人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship A卷 基础夯实单元测试卷（ word版题含解析 无听力试题）

Unit
1
Friendship
A卷
基础夯实
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
1.TOWN
OF
MIDDLEBOROUGH
RUBBISH/RECYCLE
INFORMATION
RUBBISH
COLLECTION
CURBSIDE(路边回收)
Your
household
rubbish
is
collected
weekly
on
your
regular
collection
day.
All
residents
using
rubbish
barrels
must
have
covers
on
them
to
prevent
rain/snow
water
buildup
inside.
Please
note
the
following
list
of
items
that
will
NOT
be
picked
up
by
the
Sanitation
Division:
●?
Medical
Waste
or
Mercury-Call
Health
Department
at
508-946-2408
●?
Containers
with
sharp
edges
or
bottoms.
●?
Metals,
furniture
or
building
materials.
●?
Recyclable
material.
RECYCLE
COLLECTION
CURBSIDE
Your
recyclables
will
be
collected
every
other
week
on
your
regular
collection
day.
Failure
to
put
your
recyclables
out
on
the
assigned
day
causes
"double
pick-up”.
Please
help
us
to
keep
costs
down.
Items
for
curbside
collection:
●?
Newspapers
and
magazines
●?
Cardboard-Cereal
Boxes,
Pasta
Boxes,
Shoe
Boxes,
Etc.
●?
Cans
and
plastics
(NO
CHILDREN'S
TOYS)
●?
Clear
and
colored
glass
(only
brown
&
green)
How
to
prepare
items
for
curbside
collection:
●?
Paper
Products—please
wrap
them
in
plastic
grocery
bags
to
protect
from
rain
and
wind.
●?
Cans,
plastics
and
clear
and
colored
glass—CLEAN.
All
rubbish
/
recyclables
must
be
out
at
curbside
by
7:00
a.m.
on
your
regular
scheduled
collection
day.
1.How
often
is
household
rubbish
collected
in
the
town?
A.Every
day.
B.Every
other
day.
C.Every
week.
D.Every
other
week.
2.Which
of
the
following
recyclables
will
be
collected?
A.An
overdue
journal.
B.An
old
smartphone.
C.A
plastic
toy
truck.
D.A
yellow
drinking
glass.
3.What
should
the
residents
do
when
they
dump
their
recyclables?
A.They
should
try
to
keep
the
pick-up
costs
down.
B.They
should
have
them
all
cleaned
before
dumping.
C.They
should
dump
them
by
7:00
a.m.
beside
their
houses.
D.They
should
have
paper
products
covered
in
plastic
bags.
2.???
How
do
you
usually
spend
your
spare
time?
Many
people
choose
to
be
couch
potatoes,
but
not
Luo
Han,
a
9-year-old
from
Changsha,
Hunan.
???
Luo
Han
completes
at
least
two
hours
of
outdoor
activities
every
day
and
has
raised
a
wave
of
discussions
online.
Although
he
is
in
primary
school,
he
has
already
mastered
sports
like
kayaking
and
paddling.
His
aptitude
for
outdoor
sports
is
from
his
father
Luo
Ge,
who
actively
encourages
him
to
enjoy
nature,
rather
than
focusing
only
on
his
learning.
After
noticing
that
Luo
Han
did
not
go
out
for
enough
exercise
after
school,
his
father
took
him
to
do
outdoor
activities
every
day.
???
Many
applauded
them.
"Exercise
can
ease
brain
fog
and
improve
memory.
Many
students
feel
stressed
about
schoolwork,
so
outdoor
activities
can
help
us
keep
our
moods
uplifted
and
improve
our
learning
efficiency,"
said
Liu
Yu,
18,
a
university
freshman.
Wang
Tao,
a
parent
of
a
16-year-old,
showed
her
support
for
the
father.
"It's
more
than
a
way
to
relax.
It's
a
training
of
willpower,"
she
said.
Her
son
He
Xin,
from
Hefei
Thomas
School,
Anhui,
is
a
fan
of
outdoor
sports.
Although
facing
increasing
pressure
in
his
studies,
he
has
joined
the
school's
athletic
programmes.
???
However,?some
have
also
expressed
their
concerns.
"Two
hours
isn't
too
much
for
a
9-year-old,
but
it
might
be
difficult
for
high
school
students
to
guarantee
this
block
of
time
when
school
becomes
more
demanding,"
said
Huang
Xi,
16,
from
Liyang
High
School
of
Jiangsu
Province.
???
Ms
Zhu,
who
has
a
daughter
in
middle
school,
also
agreed
that
two
hours
is
too
much
for
the
majority
of
parents,
especially
on
weekdays.
"When
I
am
off-duty,
I
need
to
do
housework.
After
my
daughter
finishes
her
homework,
she
prefers
to
watch
TV.
Neither
of
us
would
think
of
going
outside
for
exercise,"
Zhu
said.
???
Other
parents
are
concerned
about
the
safety
of
outdoor
activities.
Zhang
Zhijin
has
a
son
in
high
school.
"Sometimes,
teenagers
can
do
crazy
and
risky
things.
We
worry
about
accidents,"
Zhang
said.
1.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.Outdoor
playing
is
only
good
for
relaxation.
B.Liu
Yu
thinks
outdoor
activities
can
improve
our
learning
efficiency.
C.Luo
Han's
father
thinks
exercise
on
campus
is
enough
for
him.
D.Luo
Han's
father
thinks
learning
is
more
important
than
exercise.
2.What
does
the
author
mean
by
the
underlined
word
"stressed"
in
Paragraph
3?
A.Annoyed.
B.Excited.
C.Anxious.
D.Frightened.
3.Which
of
the
following
may
agree
with
Ms
Zhu?
A.Huang
Xi.
B.Liu
Yu.
C.Wang
Tao.
D.Luo
Han.
4.What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.Please
Go
Out
for
Exercise
B.Daily
Outdoor
Play
and
Work
C.People's
Concerns
D.Parents'
Views
on
After-class
Work
3.???
"Come
on!
All
of
us
are
cutting(逃课)
maths.
Who
wants
to
go
to
take
that
quiz?
We're
going
to
take
a
walk
and
get
lunch
instead.
Let's
go!"
says
the
coolest
kid
in
your
class.
Do
you
do
what
you
know
is
right
and
go
to
maths
class,
take
the
quiz
and
all?
Or
do
you
give
in
and
go
with
him?
???
People
who
are
at
your
age,
like
your
classmates,
are
called
peers.
When
they
try
to
influence
how
you
act
and
get
you
to
do
something,
it's
called
peer
pressure.
It's
something
everyone
has
to
deal
with—even
adults.
???
Peers
influence
your
life,
even
if
you
don't
realize
it,
just
by
spending
time
with
you.
You
learn
from
them,
and
they
learn
from
you.
It's
only
human
nature
to
listen
to
and
learn
from
other
people
in
your
age
group.
???
Peers
can
have
a
positive
influence
on
each
other.
Maybe
another
student
in
your
science
class
taught
you
an
easy
way
to
remember
the
planets
in
the
solar
system,
or
you
got
others
excited
about
your
new
favourite
book,
and
now
everyone
is
reading
it.
Sometimes
peers
influence
each
other
in
negative
ways.
For
example,
a
few
kids
in
school
might
try
to
get
you
to
cut
class
with
them.
???
It's
difficult
to
say
"no"
to
peer
pressure,
but
you
can
do
it.
Paying
attention
to
your
own
feelings
and
beliefs
about
what
is
right
and
what
is
wrong
can
help
you
know
what
is
the
right
thing
you
should
do.
???
It
can
really
help
to
have
at
least
one
other
peer,
or
friend,
who
is
willing
to
say
"no"
too.
If
you
continue
to
face
peer
pressure
and
you're
finding
it
difficult
to
handle
it,
talk
to
someone
you
trust—a
parent,
or
a
teacher.
They
can
help
you
feel
much
better
and
prepare
you
for
the
next
time
you
face
peer
pressure.
1.According
to
the
first
paragraph,
what
is
the
kid
doing?
A.Planning
some
interesting
activities
after
school.
B.Making
an
announcement
about
a
dinner
party.
C.Persuading
kids
to
take
a
quiz
with
him.
D.Encouraging
other
kids
to
cut
class.
2.What
can
be
known
according
to
the
author?
A.For
kids,
peer
pressure
may
do
more
harm
than
good.
B.Maths
is
the
most
difficult
subject
for
most
kids.
C.Kids
today
are
under
greater
pressure
than
before.
D.Peer
pressure
exists
among
people
of
all
age
groups.
3.What
is
suggested
to
the
readers
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.Making
more
close
friends
while
at
school.
B.Learning
to
refuse
their
friends
in
a
polite
way.
C.Getting
support
from
someone
else
if
necessary.
D.Building
closer
relations
with
their
parents
and
teachers.
4.Whom
is
the
text
probably
written
for?
A.The
students.
B.The
parents.
C.The
teachers.
D.The
friends.
4.I
was
never
very
neat,
while
my
roommate
Kate
was
extremely
organized.
Each
of
her
objects
had
its
place,
but
mine
always
hid
somewhere.
She
even
labeled(贴标签)
everything.
I
always
looked
for
everything.
Over
time,
Kate
got
neater
and
I
got
messier.
She
would
push
my
dirty
clothing
over,
and
I
would
lay
my
books
on
her
tidy
desk.
We
both
got
tired
of
each
other.
War
broke
out
one
evening.
Kate
came
into
the
room.
Soon,
I
heard
her
screaming,
"Take
your
shoes
away!
Why
under
my
bed!"
Deafened,
I
saw
my
shoes
flying
at
me.
I
jumped
to
my
feet
and
started
yelling.
She
yelled
back
louder.
The
room
was
filled
with
anger.
We
could
not
have
stayed
together
for
a
single
minute
but
for
a
phone
call.
Kate
answered
it.
From
her
end
of
the
conversation,
I
could
tell
right
away
her
grandma
was
seriously
ill.
When
she
hung
up,
she
quickly
crawled(爬)
under
her
covers,
sobbing.
Obviously,
that
was
something
she
should
not
go
through
alone.
All
of
a
sudden,
a
warm
feeling
of
sympathy
rose
up
in
my
heart.
Slowly,
I
collected
the
pencils,
took
back
the
books,
made
my
bed,
cleaned
the
socks
and
swept
the
floor
even
on
her
side.
I
got
so
into
my
work
that
I
even
didn't
notice
Kate
had
sat
up.
She
was
watching,
her
tears
dried
and
her
expression
one
of
disbelief.
Then,
she
reached
out
her
hands
to
grasp
mine.
I
looked
up
into
her
eyes.
She
smiled
at
me,
"Thanks."
Kate
and
I
stayed
roommates
for
the
rest
of
the
year.
We
didn't
always
agree,
but
we
learned
the
key
to
living
together:
giving
in,
cleaning
up
and
holding
on.
1.What
made
Kate
so
angry
one
evening?
A.She
couldn't
find
her
books.
B.She
heard
the
author
shouting
loud.
C.She
got
the
news
that
her
grandma
was
ill.
D.She
saw
the
author's
shoes
beneath
her
bed.
2.The
author
tidied
up
the
room
most
probably
because
_____.
A.she
was
scared
by
Kate's
anger
B.she
hated
herself
for
being
so
messy
C.she
wanted
to
show
her
care
D.she
was
asked
by
Kate
to
do
so
3.How
is
Paragraph
1
mainly
developed?
A.By
analyzing
causes.
B.By
showing
differences.
C.By
describing
a
process.
D.By
following
time
order.
4.What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
story?
A.My
Friend
Kate
B.Hard
Work
Pays
Off
C.How
to
Be
Organized
D.Learning
to
Be
Roommates
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Kids
and
Food:
Advice
for
Parents
???
It
is
important
for
parents
to
know
how
to
help
their
kids
eat
healthily.
Here
are
a
few
easy
ways:
???
Parents
control
the
supply
lines.
????①________
Though
kids
may
keep
asking
for
less
nutritious(有营养的)
foods,
parents
should
decide
which
foods
are
regularly
provided
in
the
house.
Kids
won't
go
hungry.
They'll
eat
what's
available
in
the
fridge
at
home.
???
Say
goodbye
to
the
"clean-plate
club".
????②________
Lots
of
parents
grew
up
under
the
clean-plate
rule,
but
that
way
doesn't
help
kids
listen
to
their
own
bodies
when
they
are
full.
When
kids
feel
full,
they're
less
likely
to
overeat.
???
③________
???
Food
preferences
are
developed
early
in
life,
so
try
to
offer
different
kinds
of
food.
Likes
and
dislikes
begin
forming
even
when
kids
are
babies.
Parents
may
need
to
serve
a
new
food
on
several
different
occasions(时机)
for
a
child
to
accept
it.
???
Food
is
not
love.
???
Find
better
ways
to
say
"I
love
you".
When
foods
are
used
to
reward
kids
and
show
love,
they
may
start
to
turn
to
food
when
feeling
worried
or
unhappy.
④________
???
Kids
do
as
you
do.
???
⑤________
When
trying
to
teach
good
eating
habits,
try
to
set
the
best
example.
Choose
nutritious
food,
eat
at
the
table,
and
don't
forget
breakfasts.
A.?Start
them
young.
B.?Rewrite
kids'
menu.
C.?Be
a
role
model
and
eat
healthily
yourself.
D.?Offer
praise
and
attention
instead
of
food
treats.
E.?Let
kids
stop
eating
when
they
feel
they've
had
enough.
F.?You
decide
which
foods
to
buy
and
when
to
serve
them.
G.?Let
kids
choose
what
to
eat
and
how
much
of
it
they
want.
第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
6.???
My
teacher
Mr.
Bush
is
the
most
positive
person
I've
ever
met.
He
has
the
ability
to??
1?
?positiveness
to
young
students.
???
He
always
smiles
and
never
gets??
2?
?at
students.
Once
I
met
some??
3?
?because
I
felt
overshadowed
by
my
brother,
who
seemed
to
be
doing
great
in
every
way.
Hopelessness??
4?
?me
whenever
I
was
in
a
classroom.
But
that
all??
5?
?when
I
met
my
teacher
for
life,
Mr.
Bush.
Having
found
out
about
my
problems,
he
just
kept??
6?
?me.
Because
of
Mr.
Bush,
my
world
was
filled
with??
7?
?and
power.
???
A
few
weeks
ago,
everyone
in
my
class
was
feeling
a
bit??
8?
?because
of
a
bad
day
at
school.
But
things
got??
9?
?after
a
close
of
Mr.
Bush's
class.
He
drew
a
picture
on
the
whiteboard
that??
10?
?a
half-full
glass
of
water.
He
then
said,
"Class,
the
point
of
view
in
which
you
look
at
things
will
11
your
feelings.
Like
this
glass
of
water;
some
people
see
it
and
think
'What!
Only
half
a
glass
of
water.
How??
12?
?I
am.'
Whereas
other
people
think
'Wow,
I'm
so
thirsty.
Great!
Half
a
glass
of
water
for
me!'
It
all
is
in
the??
13?
?you
think."
???
Mr.
Bush's??
14?
?way
of
thinking
always
makes
me
feel
glad
and
?
15?
.
I?will
always
remember
him.
1.
A.
pass
on????
B.
apply
for????
C.
consist
of????
D.
give
up
2.
A.
strict????
B.
patient????
C.
mad????
D.
curious
3.
A.
friends????
B.
needs????
C.
realities????
D.
difficulties
4.
A.
drowned????
B.
resisted????
C.
cured????
D.
relaxed
5.
A.
happened????
B.
changed????
C.
solved????
D.
included
6.
A.
forgiving????
B.
calming????
C.
encouraging????
D.
calling
7.
A.
sunshine????
B.
fear????
C.
surprise????
D.
disappointment
8.
A.
cheerful????
B.
down????
C.
eager????
D.
afraid
9.
A.
warmer????
B.
higher????
C.
better????
D.
happier
10.
A.
served????
B.
filled????
C.
bought????
D.
showed
11.
A.
hurt????
B.
care
about????
C.
give
away????
D.
affect
12.
A.
pleased????
B.
unfortunate????
C.
bright????
D.
perfect
13.
A.
way????
B.
direction????
C.
end????
D.
past
14.
A.
different????
B.
optimistic????
C.
special????
D.
important
15.
A.
proud????
B.
careful????
C.
lonely????
D.
hopeful
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
7.???
In
the
middle
of
this
hot
weather,
our
landlord
has
ordered
our
balconies(阳台)
(tiny
as
they
are)
to
be
built
again.
The
workers,
though
kind
and
willing,
①_____(be)
not
really
organised,
jumping
from
one
balcony
to?②_____
next.
Right
now
four
balconies
out
of
six
③_____(rebuild)
at
the
same
time.
???
To
be
honest,
I
have
told
④_____(me)
several
times
already
not
to
complain
about
this,
and
today
one
of
my
⑤_____(neighbour),
an
80-year-old
lady,
started
complaining—first
to
me,
then
to
one
of
the
workers.
???
I
am
glad
I
was
able
to
listen
to
her
without
⑥_____(start)
to
complain
myself
or
ignoring
her
problems.
At
the
beginning
I
thought,
"Well,
she
⑦_____(usual)
is
at
home
all
the
time,
while
I
have
to
do
other
things
and
reschedule
them."
But
luckily
I
could
understand
that
the
uncertainty
for
her
seems
to
be
almost
unbearable,
and
that
her
quiet
day
is
being
broken,?⑧_____
probably
is
terrible.
???
Not
too
long
ago,
I
may
not
have
spared
the
time
⑨_____(try)
to
see
it
through
her
eyes.
I'm
glad
I
get
the
chance.
Thanks?⑩_____
this
little
experience,
I
learnt
to
behave
myself.
It
also
warns
me
that
it
is
important
and
worth
every
little
effort
to
fit
in
this
area.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（满分15分）
8.假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一位笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中的笔友，并说明为什么选择这样的笔友。具体条件包括：1.年龄；2.性别；3.爱好（旅游、运动、宠物等）。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.尽量使用本单元学过的词汇和短语。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
（满分25分）
9.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
My
mother
was
a
supporter
of
physical
punishment,
but
for
all
her
talking
she
has
never
spanked
(打屁股）my
siblings
and
me.
Instead
she
found
ways
of
punishment
that
left
a
more
lasting
memory
than
giving
us
a
spanking.
One
of
the
most
memorable
occasions
occurred
when
I
was
four.
In
the
early
70’s
my
mother
attended
college
during
the
day
and
I
was
in
daycare.
One
day
at
daycare
I
watched
an
extremely
tired
mother
attempt
to
pick
up
her
daughter.
The
little
girl
asked，“Momma，are
we
going
to
McDonald’s
for
dinner?”
The
mother
replied,
44
Honey,
not
tonight.
Momma
has
to
run
a
few
errands
(差事)
and
then
we
have
to
go
home
and
cook
dinner
for
Daddy.”
“But
I
wanna
go,
“Susie，I
said
not
tonight.
Maybe,
if
you
are
a
good
girl,
we
can
go
tomorrow.
’’
Susie
immediately
dropped
to
the
floor,
kicking
and
screaming,
“I
want
to
go
to
McDonald's.”
No
amount
of
pleading
(恳求)
or
scolding
her
mother
tried
stopped
Susie's
tantrum
(发脾气).
Finally
her
mother
gave
in,
“Okay,
Susie,
let’s
go
to
McDonald's.
"
Susie
stopped
yelling
and
grabbed
her
mother’s
hand
and
they
left.
To
say
I
was
amazed
would
be
inaccurate,
I
was
delighted
that
anything
I
wanted
could
be
had
by
throwing
a
tantrum.
That
day
my
mother
picked
me
up
early
from
daycare
because
we
were
going
to
a
store
to
purchase
some
New
Year
items.
I
was
excited
by
the
lights
and
decorations,
and
as
we
walked
through
the
toy
section
on
the
way
to
the
counter,
I
saw
a
toy
I
had
to
have.
It
was
a
white
and
red
telephone
whose
bells
rang
as
it
was
pulled
along
on
a
string.
Looking
lovingly
up
at
my
mother
I
asked,
“Mama，can
I
have
that
telephone?”
She
replied,
“Baby，not
now,
but
if
you
are
a
good
girl,
maybe
grandpa
will
bring
it
to
you.”
“But,
Mama,
I
want
that
telephone
right
now.”
Her
eyes
narrowed
and
her
hand
tightened
on
mine.
“Becky,
you
can’t
have
that
telephone
today,
but
if
you
misbehave,
you
can
have
a
spanking.”
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的
关键词语。
Paragraph
1
：
By
now
we
were
standing
in
the
long
holiday
line
to
pay
the
bill,
and
I
figured
it
was
a
good
chance.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
“Mama,
stop.
Mama,
get
up,”
I
tearfully
pleaded._______________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：1.C;
2.A;
3.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Your
household
rubbish
is
collected
weekly
on
your
regular
collection
day.(你的家庭垃圾会在每周的定期收集日被收集)”可知,镇上每周会收集一次家庭垃圾。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据Items
for
curbside
collection部分中“Cardboard-Cereal
Boxes
,
Pasta
Boxes,Shoe
Boxes,Etc.
(纸箱、麦片盒、意大利面盒、鞋盒等)”可知,A选项“一个耐克盒子”可回收物品会被收集。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据How
to
prepare
items
for
curbside
collection
部分中“Paper
Products—please
wrap
them
in
plastic
grocery
bags
to
protect
from
rain
and
wind.
(纸制品——请用塑料购物袋包装,以防风雨打湿)”可知,当居民倾倒可回收垃圾时,他们应该用塑料袋包装纸制品。故选D。
2.答案：1-4
BCAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中"...Many
students
feel
stressed
about
schoolwork,
so
outdoor
activities
can
help
us
keep
our
moods
uplifted
and
improve
our
learning
efficiency,"
said
Liu
Yu,
18,
a
university
freshman.可知,
刘宇认为户外活动可以提髙我们的学习效率。故选B项。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文so
outdoor
activities
can
help
us
keep
our
moods
uplifted
and
improve
our
learning
efficiency可知,
户外活动可以帮助学生保持心情愉快,
提高学习效率,
由此可推知是因为学生对学校的学业感到焦虑,
所以才需要户外活动来缓解压力,
故画线词意为"焦虑的"。故选C项。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Ms
Zhu,
who
has
a
daughter
in
middle
school,
also
agreed
that
two
hours
is
too
much
for
the
majority
of
parents,
especially
on
weekdays.以及倒数第三段中"Two
hours
isn't
too
much
for
a
9-year-old,
but
it
might
be
difficult
for
high
school
students..."
said
Huang
Xi可推知,
黄曦可能与朱女士观点一致。故选A项。
4.主旨大意题。文章主要就学生该不该保证一定量的日常户外活动时间引发的讨论而展开,
介绍了不同的人的看法。故B选项"日常户外活动和学业"最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
3.答案：1-4.DDCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,
这个"很酷的"孩子是在怂恿其他同学跟他一起逃课,
不参加数学考试。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句It's
something
everyone
has
to
deal
with—even
adults.可知,
作者认为,
每个人都不得不面对"同辈压力",
成年人也不例外,
即"同辈压力"存在于各个年龄段的人群中。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句If
you
continue
to
face
peer
pressure
and
you're
finding
it
difficult
to
handle
it,
talk
to
someone
you
trust—a
parent,
or
a
teacher.可知,
作者提到如果你面临同辈压力的困境却束手无策时,
可以向父母或者老师寻求帮助。故选C顼。
4.推理判断题。根据文章首段中的the
coolest
kid
in
your
class,
第四段中的another
student
in
your
science
class以及最后一段中的talk
to
someone
you
trust—a
parent,
or
a
teacher等可看出,
本文主要是写给学生的。故选A项。
4.答案：1.D;
2.C;
3.B;
4.D
解析：1.根据第二段的"Why
under
my
bed"可知,凯特进屋之后大喊是因为作者把自己的鞋子放在凯特的床下面了。
2.作者打扫房间是在得知凯特的奶奶病重的消息之后,再根据第三段最后一句的提示可知,作者之所以这样做主要还是出于同情和关怀。
3.第一段用连词while,
but,
and巧妙地将作者和凯特的不同进行了对比,由此可知应该选择B项。
4.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了由于生活习惯的不同导致舍友冲突,后来通过相互关怀和体谅,最后和解的故事,来告知人与人的相处之道,即舍友要学会相处。故应选D。
5.答案：FEADC
解析：语篇解读:本文是说明文。作者向父母们提出了几点建议以确保孩子吃得健康。
①解析:由该段标题Parents
control
the
supply
lines.和文中的"...parents
should
decide...in
the
house."可知F项内容符合此处语境。
②解析:由该段标题Say
goodbye
to
the
"clean-plate
club".和文中的"...that
way
doesn't
help...when
they
are
full."可知,如果孩子感觉吃饱了就不要再强迫他们非得把盘子里的食物吃光,这样对身体不好,故选E项。
③解析:本段主要是说要帮助孩子从小养成不挑食的好习惯,故用A项作为小标题最恰当。
④解析:由该段标题Food
is
not
love.和文中的When
foods
are
used...
worried
or
unhappy.可知,作者建议不要用食物作为奖励,而是应该给予表扬和关注,故选D项。
⑤解析:由该段标题Kids
do
as
you
do.和文中的When
trying
to
teach
good
eating
habits,
try
to
set
the
best
example.可知,要想培养孩子良好的饮食习惯,父母首先得以身作则,故选C项。
6.答案：1-5
ACDAB
6-10
CABCD
11-15
DBABD
解析：1.句意：他有能力把积极的一面传递给（pass
on)年幼的学生。apply
for申请；
consist
of组成；
give
up放弃。分析下文可知，布什先生总是会让沮丧的学生高兴起来，故应是他有能力把积极的一面传递给年幼的学生。选A。
2.句意：他总是微笑，从来不生学生的气（mad)。strict严格的；
patient耐心的；
curious好奇的。
3.句意：有一次，我遇到了一些困难（difficulties),因为我觉得我的哥哥在各方面都做得很好，这让我有了阴影。friend朋友；
need需要；
reality现实。
4.句意：每当我在教室里，绝望就淹没了（drowned)我。resist抵抗；
cure治愈；
relax使放松。根据上文可知，作者一直活在哥哥的阴影之下，故应是绝望淹没了作者。选A。
5.句意:但当我见到我一生的老师——布什先生时，一切都改变（changed)了。happen发生;
solve解决；
include包括。
6.句意:他发现了我的问题，并一直鼓励（encouraging)我。forgive原谅；
calm使平静；
call呼叫。
7.句意：因为布什先生，我的世界充满了阳光（sunshine)和力量。fear害怕；
surprise惊讶;
disappointment失望。根据下文中的power可知，布什先生的鼓励让作者的世界充满了阳光和力量。故选A。
8.句意：几个星期前，我们班里的每个人都因为某一天在学校的糟糕表现而感到有点儿沮丧(down)。cheerful高兴的；
eager渴望的；
afraid害怕的。
9.句意:但在布什先生的课结束后，情况有所好转(better)。warmer更温暖的；
higher更高的;
happier更高兴的。根据下文布什先生画了一张半杯水的图，告诉同学们思维方式不一样，看问题的角度就不一样，同学们又都高兴起来可知，布什先生的课结束后，情况又好起来了。故选C。
10.句意：他在白板上画了一幅画，显示的（showed)是半杯水。serve服务;
fill充满;
buy买。
11.句意：他接着说，“同学们，你们看事情的角度会影响(affect)你们的感受”。hurt伤害;
care
about关心;
give
away分发。
12.句意：就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想“什么！只有半杯水。我真不幸（unfortunate)”。pleased高兴的；
bright明亮的；
perfect完美的。根据下文中的“Whereas
other
people
think
'Wow,
I'm
so
thirsty.
Great!
Half
a
glass
of
water
for
me!'”可知，此处表示对比，有的人认为只有半杯水是不幸的。故选B。
13.句意：一切都取决于你思考的方式（way)。direction方向；
end结束；
past过去。分析上下文可知，布什先生给同学们画了一幅半杯水的图，告诉他们有的人对此持积极的态度，有的人对此持消极的态度。故应是想告诉同学们：你看事情的角度会影响你的感受，一切都取决于你怎么想。故选A。
14.句意：布什先生乐观的（optimistic)思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望。different不同的；
special特殊的；
important重要的。
15.句意：布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望（hopeful)。proud骄傲的;
careful小心的；
lonely孤独的。
7.答案：①are
②the
③are
being
rebuilt
④myself
⑤neighbours
⑥starting
⑦usually
⑧which
⑨to
try
⑩to
解析：①此处陈述客观事实,
应用一般现在时,
主语为workers,
谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。
②from
one...to
the
next为固定搭配,
意为"从一个......到另一个"。故填the。
③rebuild在此是谓语动词,
与主语是被动关系,
是指目前正在发生的动作,
应用现在进行时,
故应用现在进行时的被动语态,
主语为four
balconies,
谓语动词用复数。故填are
being
rebuilt。
④句意为:
老实说,
我已经叮嘱过自己好几次,
不要抱怨这件事......
此处表示"叮嘱自己",
应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
⑤neighbour为可数名词,
此处为固定结构"one
of+复数名词",
由此可知应用复数形式。故填neighbours。
⑥此处作介词without的宾语,
应用动名词形式。故填starting。
⑦修饰后文谓语动词is应用副词usually。
⑧此处引导非限制性定语从句,
修饰上文句子her
quiet
day
is
being
broken,
从句中缺少主语,
故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
⑨spare
the
time
to
do
sth意为"抽出时间做某事"。故填to
try。
⑩thanks
to为固定搭配,
意为"多亏;
归功于"。故填to。
8.答案：
Dear
Peter,
I'm
writing
in
order
to
ask
whether
you
can
introduce
me
a
pen
friend.
I
want
to
have
a
female
pen
friend
with
interests
similar
to
mine.
In
my
mind,
she
is
also
a
teenager
and
falls
in
love
with
travelling,
swimming,
and
playing
table
tennis.
Besides,
it
would
be
better
if
she
has
a
pet
dog,
as
I
often
walk
my
dog
outdoors
every
day.
I
hope
she
can
join
me
in
talking
about
what
each
of
us
has
experienced
in
travelling,
caring
about
pets,
or
whatever
we
have
in
common.
In
that
case,
we
will
get
along
well
with
each
other
soon.
We
can
discuss
what
we
are
both
concerned
about
in
English
and
we'll
never
be
tired
of
each
other.
I
would
be
grateful
if
you
could
help
me
find
such
a
pen
friend!
Yours,
Li
Hua
9.答案：Paragraph
1
：
By
now
we
were
standing
in
the
long
holiday
line
to
pay
the
bill,
and
1
figured
it
was
a
good
chance.
I
lay
down
on
the
ground
and
began
screaming,
"I
want
that
telephone!"
over
and
over
again.
Shoppers
looked
as
my
mother
calmly
said,
"Becky,
you'd
better
get
up
by
the
count
of
three
or
else.
One...Two...Three.”
Nothing.
I
was
still
in
full
tantrum.
So
then
she
lay
down
beside
me
on
the
floor,
and
began
kicking
and
screaming.
“I
want
a
new
car.
1
want
a
new
house.
I
want
some
jewelry.
I
want...”Shocked,
I
stood
up.
Paragraph
2：
"Mama,
stop.
Mama,
get
up,"
I
tearfully
pleaded.
She
stood,
and
brushed
herself
off.
At
first
stunned,
the
others
waiting
in
the
line
began
to
sporadically
clap，
and
before
I
knew
it
they
were
cheering
and
laughing
and
patting
my
mother
on
her
back.
She
blushed
and
took
a
little
bow
and
the
next
thirty
minutes
in
the
line
was
pure
misery
for
me
as
various
parents
leaving
the
store，shook
their
heads
at
me
and
said
with
a
smile.
“Your
mom
got
you
good.
I
bet
you’ll
never
try
that
again."
And
I
didn't,
because
it
left
a
lasting
mental
picture
more
effective
than
any
physical
mark.