人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship B卷 能力提升单元测试卷 （word版含解析 无听力试题）

Unit
1
Friendship
B卷
能力提升
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
1.???
This
year
at
the
Olympic
Games
in
Rio,
you
might
stumble
across
a
pretty
interesting
sight
outside
the
various
stadiums
holding
competitions
around
the
city,
and
meet
Chen
Guanming,
a
60-year-old
Chinese
farmer
who
pedaled
his
rickshaw
(人力车)
all
the
way
from
China
to
Rio.
???
He
calls
himself
"Olympic
madman"
and
surely
he
deserves
it:
this
is
the
third
Olympic
Games
he
rode
to.
Brazilians
welcomed
him
with
the
best
friendship
and
a
splendid
show
after
he
arrived
in
Rio
a
week
earlier.
???
Seventeen
years
ago,
he
embarked
on
the
crazy
adventure
as
an
Olympics
chaser:
he
toured
around
China
before
attending
the
Beijing
Olympics
in
2008,
then
made
it
to
London
in
2012,
and
now
he's
in
Rio.
He
plans
to
finish
his
global
journey
in
Tokyo
for
the
2020
Olympics.
???
He
doesn't
really
have
money,
but
strangers
he
met
on
the
road
have
been
pouring
support
to
him:
a
heartfelt
encouragement,
a
warm
meal,
or
a
lift
up
a
hill—the
rickshaw,
his
good
buddy,
carries
all
his
luggage
and
weighs
as
heavy
as
400
pounds.
???
Zsofia
Korodi,
a
Hungarian
living
in
London,
set
up
a
Facebook
fan
page
after
"inspired
by
his
actions",
so
that
supporters
could
keep
track
of
him.
That
way
his
journeys
were
pieced
together,
and
people
called
out
the
next
town
to
look
out
for
and
take
care
of
him.
When
there's
water
to
cross,
people
he
met
flew
him
over,
and
he
would
patiently
wait
for
the
rickshaw
to
arrive
by
ship.
???
Chen
spent
two
years
traveling
almost
40,000
miles
to
get
to
the
London
Olympics.
For
Rio,
he
hopped
a
plane
to
Canada
and
then
made
his
way
from
Canada
through
the
US,
South
America
to
Rio.
Chen
said
he
did
it
all
to
promote
the
Olympic
spirit.
"My
biggest
hope
is
to
encourage
the
vulnerable,
the
weak,
and
those
who
are
afraid
of
challenges."
???
In
Rio,
he's
apparently
becoming
an
Olympic
celebrity—a
sportsman
that
competes
out
of
the
fields,
with
himself
and
gets
stopped
wherever
he
goes
to
take
pictures.
Even
though
he
couldn't
watch
the
games
at
the
scene,
he's
completely
happy
by
helping
to
pick
up
trash
and
clean
the
surrounding
areas
of
the
stadiums.
That's
what
the
Olympics
are
about,
in
his
own
words,
"to
challenge
the
boundaries,
compete
in
a
friendly
manner,
and
win
the
honor
of
the
higher
calling."
1.Mr.
Chen
calls
himself
"Olympic
madman"
because
________.
A.he
has
a
bad
temper
whenever
Olympic
Games
come
B.he
rides
to
Olympic
Games
as
a
crazy
Olympics
chaser
C.he
becomes
super
busy
with
his
business
in
the
the
Olympic
season
D.he
gets
splendid
results
every
time
he
competes
in
Olympic
Games
2.Which
city
didn't
Mr.
Chen
ride
to
for
Olympic
Games?
A.Beijing.
B.Rio.
C.London.
D.Tokyo.
3.Why
did
Mr.
Chen
ride
to
Rio?
A.He
wanted
to
win
the
honor
of
Olympics
at
the
scene.
B.He
planned
to
challenge
and
compete
in
a
friendly
manner.
C.He
hoped
to
promote
the
Olympic
spirit
and
encourage
others.
D.He
intended
to
pick
up
trash
and
clean
the
surrounding
areas
of
the
stadiums.
2.???
I
seldom
kept
my
things
tidy
and
in
order,
while
my
roommate
Kate
was
extremely
organised.
Each
of
her
objects
had
its
place,
but
mine
always
hid
somewhere.
She
even
labelled(贴标签于)
everything.
I
always
looked
for
everything.
Over
time,
Kate
got
neater
and
I
got
messier.
She
would
push
my
dirty
clothing
over,
and
I
would
lay
my
books
on
her
tidy
desk.
We
both
got
tired
of
each
other.
???
War
broke
out
one
evening.
Kate
came
into
the
room.
Soon,
I
heard
her
screaming,
"Take
your
shoes
away!
Why
under
my
bed!"
Deafened,
I
saw
my
shoes
flying
at
me.
I
jumped
to
my
feet
and
started
shouting.
She
shouted
back
louder.
???
The
room
was
filled
with
anger.
We
would
not
have
stayed
together
for
a
single
minute
but
for
a
phone
call.
Kate
answered
it.
From
the
end
of
the
conversation,
I
could
tell
right
away
her
grandma
was
seriously
ill.
When
she
hung
up,
she
quickly
crawled(爬)
under
her
covers,
sobbing.
Obviously,
that
was
something
she
should
not
go
through
alone.
All
of
a
sudden,
a
warm
feeling
of
sympathy
rose
in
my
heart.
???
Slowly,
I
collected
the
pencils,
took
back
the
books,
made
the
bed,
cleaned
the
socks
and
swept
the
floor,
even
on
her
side.
I
got
so
busy
with
my
work
that
I
even
didn't
notice
Kate
had
sat
up.
She
was
watching,
her
tears
dried,
and
there
was
an
expression
of
disbelief
on
her
face.
Then,
she
reached
out
her
hands
to
grasp
mine.
I
looked
up
into
her
eyes.
She
smiled
at
me,
"Thanks."
???
Kate
and
I
stayed
roommates
for
the
rest
of
the
year.
We
didn't
always
agree,
but
we
learnt
the
key
to
living
together:
giving
in,
cleaning
up
and
holding
on.
1.How
is
Paragraph
1
mainly
developed?
A.By
analysing
causes.
B.By
showing
differences.
C.By
describing
a
process.
D.By
following
time
order.
2.Why
was
Kate
angry
that
evening?
A.She
couldn't
find
her
books.
B.She
heard
the
author
shouting
loud.
C.She
saw
the
author's
shoes
under
her
bed.
D.She
got
the
news
that
her
grandma
was
ill.
3.Why
did
the
author
tidy
up
the
room?
A.She
wanted
to
show
her
care.
B.She
was
scared
by
Kate's
anger.
C.She
was
asked
by
Kate
to
do
so.
D.She
hated
herself
for
being
so
messy.
4.What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.My
School
Life
B.Hard
Work
Pays
Off
C.How
to
Be
Organised
D.Learning
to
Be
Roommates
3.???
When
I
was
about
twelve,I
headed
to
a
restaurant
for
dinner
with
my
family.It
was
a
windy
winter
night.As
my
mom
and
I
headed
towards
the
restaurant
from
our
car,a
girl
about
my
age
and
her
mother
came
up
to
us.They
asked
if
we
had
any
spare
change.My
mom
immediately
asked
where
they
kept
their
things.They
pointed
to
an
old
car
in
a
parking
across
the
street.The
girl
said
there
were
six
of
them
living
in
that
car,which
was
the
same
size
as
my
own
family.
???
My
mom
said
she
had
something
to
do
after
handing
the
people
a
few
dollars.She
sent
me
inside
the
restaurant
with
my
dad
and
my
three
siblings(兄弟姊妹).But
she
didn’t
come.
???
Later,I
found
out
she
had
gone
home
and
practically
emptied
our
cupboards
into
a
few
bags.Then,she
brought
that
food
over
to
the
car
and
handed
the
bags
to
the
family.I
wasn’t
there
when
that
part
happened,but
I
can
only
imagine
the
joy
it
brought
to
their
faces.
???
A
few
days
later,when
I
actually
found
out
about
what
she
had
done,I
asked
her
why
she
helped
those
people.She
told
me
that
they
were
not
lucky.I
remember
the
face
of
that
girl
who
had
asked
us
for
change;
she
was
the
same
age
as
me,yet
we
looked
so
different.
???
Here
I
stood,dressed
in
almost
new
clothes,headed
to
dine
in
a
restaurant
and
then
back
home
to
the
bedroom
I
shared
with
my
younger
sister.I
remember
thinking
that
the
girl
didn’t
have
any
food
to
eat
and
that
she
was
heading
back
to
a
cold
car
shared
with
five
other
people.
????
After
painting
this
picture
in
my
mind,I
understood
why
my
mom
had
done
what
she
did.I
will
never
forget
what
she
did
that
night.And
that
night
I
also
learned
one
of
the
best
lessons
she
taught.
1.We
learn
from
the
passage
that
the
girl
about
the
writer’s
age__________.?
A.made
friends
with
the
writer
B.had
her
own
bedroom
C.received
a
good
education
D.lived
a
hard
life
2.Which
of
the
following
is
the
right
order
of
the
story?
a.My
mom
gave
the
girl
a
few
dollars.
b.My
family
was
on
the
way
to
a
restaurant.
c.My
mom
went
home
and
brought
some
food.
d.We
met
with
a
girl
and
her
mother
asking
for
dollars.
A.b
a
c
d
B.b
d
a
c
C.d
a
c
b
D.d
c
b
a
3.Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
the
writer’s
mother?
A.Patient.
B.Strict.
C.Kind.
D.Proud.
4.It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
the
writer
will__________.?
A.visit
the
girl
in
the
near
future
B.save
as
much
money
as
possible
C.learn
from
her
mother
D.deal
with
the
world’s
food
problem
4.For
those
who
think
that
wealth
can
come
without
love,
you
should
reconsider
your
position.
To
get
wealth,
if
you
believe
what
you
see
in
movies,
seems
to
mean
that
you
have
to
give
up
love
because:
how
can
people
get
wealth
if
they
are
afraid
to
roll
over
others
who
stand
in
their
way?
I
would
disagree
with
this
view
because
I've
seen
a
bad
example.
Several
years
ago,
I
knew
a
man
who
lost
not
only
his
wealth
but
also
his
respect,
and
at
last
was
put
into
prison
for
deceiving(欺骗)
his
customers
to
make
money.
He
was
a
man
who
pretended
to
care
for
the
well-being
of
his
customers
who
gave
him
their
trust.
He
had
been
a
man
with
good
fame
for
many
years,
often
admired
and
talked
about
as
a
true
model
of
a
caring
business
person.
However,
all
he
saw
was
the
opportunity
to
deceive
and
make
money.
But
I
have
also
seen
the
opposite.
Some
people
have
got
great
wealth
too,
because
they
first
feel
love
towards
others
and
start
businesses
that
help
meet
other
people's
growth
needs.
For
example,
people
like
Dale
Carnegie,
Anthony
Robbins
and
other
famous
people
who
devoted
their
talents
and
lives
to
helping
other
people
move
forward.
And
there
is
also
another
kind
of
wealth.
Some
people
love
others
and
their
point
of
view
is
to
help
others.
These
people
will
get
wealth
that
is
not
measured
in
dollars
and
cents.
Instead,
it
is
measured
in
caring,
kindness,
and
the
appreciation
and
admiration
of
others
who
they
meet
and
deal
with
in
their
everyday
life.
They
are
quiet
millionaires
of
life;
millionaires
with
wealth
that
is
not
affected
by
the
ups
and
downs
of
the
stock
market
or
the
cost
of
daily
necessities.
(1)
The
man
mentioned
in
Para.
3
failed
in
the
end
because
______.
A.
he
was
deceived
by
others
B.
he
wasn't
good
at
deceiving
C.
he
didn't
want
to
help
others
D.
he
made
money
in
a
wrong
way
(2)
The
underlined
part
"the
opposite"
in
Para.
4
refers
to
those
who
______.
A.
get
wealth
by
helping
others
B.
succeed
by
deceiving
others
C.
help
others
but
ask
for
nothing
D.
make
efforts
to
meet
other
people's
needs
(3)
According
to
the
author,
if
you
love
and
help
others,
______.
A.
you
will
lose
a
lot
of
money
B.
you
won't
care
about
money
C.
you
will
get
another
kind
of
wealth
D.
you
will
make
good
money
more
easily
(4)
What
can
be
used
as
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Three
ways
to
become
wealthy
B.
What
do
wealthy
people
have
in
common?
C.
What
kind
of
wealth
would
you
rather
get?
D.
Loving
and
helping
others
brings
you
wealth
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
5.Choosing
to
Study
Overseas
Every
year,
thousands
of
students
choose
to
study
in
another
country
for
a
semester,
a
summer,
or
a
year.
Studying
overseas
can
be
an
exciting
experience
for
many
people.
1
Living
in
another
country
can
help
you
to
learn
a
language,
and
about
another
culture.
2
Overseas
study
may
also
look
good
on
your
future
resume.
Many
companies
today
want
employees
who
speak
a
second
language,
or
have
experienced
living
or
working
in
another
country.
Making
the
right
choice.
Once
you
decide
to
study
overseas,
you
have
to
make
some
choices.
To
choose
the
right
country
or
school.
Ask
yourself：Where
do
I
want
to
go
and
why?
How
much
do
I
want
to
pay?
3
Do
I
want
to
live
with
a
host
family,
with
roommates,
or
alone?
Getting
ready
to
go.
Get
your
passport
and
visa
early!
4
Learn
about
the
money.
Bring
some
of
it,
and
a
credit
card
with
you.
Once
you
are
there.
After
the
first
few
weeks
overseas,
many
students
will
feel
a
little
homesick.
They
may
miss
their
family,
friends,
and
familiar
ways
of
doing
things.
5
When
you
feel
sad
or
homesick,
try
to
talk
to
others,
or
write
about
your
feelings
in
a
notebook.
A.
Why
do
it?
B.
You
should
improve
your
mother
tongue
before
you
go.
C.
Large
number
of
students
can’t
afford
to
study
overseas.
D.
How
long
do
I
want
to
study
overseas?
E.
Remember
that
it
takes
time
to
get
used
to
a
new
place,
school,
and
culture.
F.
You
will
see
the
world
in
a
new
way,
and
learn
more
about
yourself.
G.
Before
you
go,
learn
some
of
the
language,
and
read
about
some
common
customs
in
your
host
country.
第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
6.???
My
bed
is
the
best
part
of
my
home,
where
I
go
to
find
?
1?
?after
a
long
stressful
day.
However,
lately,
I
get
?
2?
just
looking
at
it.
I
can't
fall
asleep.
I'm
a??
3?
?of
insomnia(失眠).
???
I'm
not??
4?
:
studies
show
more
than
one
in
three
people
worldwide??
5?
?insomnia.
Some
people
can
get
to
sleep
on
time,
but??
6?
?much
too
early;
others
get
a
full-night
sleep
but
still
feel
very??
7?
?when
they
wake
up.
And
then
there
are
people
like
me,
ordinary
insomniacs
who
toss
and
turn
all
night.
???
Insomnia
is
a
side
effect
of
?
8?
.
To
find
the
cure,
doctors
first
find
out
the??
9?
?by
keeping
a
"sleep
diary",
in
which
you??
10?
?your
sleep
habits.
The??
11?
?may
indicate
lifestyle
patterns,
which
are
causing
your
problem.
A
specialist
in
sleep
disorders
writes,
"a
good
sleep
diary
can??
12?
?allow
the
patients
to
'cure
themselves'."
???
A
good
night's
sleep
is
created
during
the
day.??
13?
?in
the
beginning
of
the
day,
and
stay
away
from
caffeine
in
the
afternoon.
After
dark,
dim
the
lights
and
try
to??
14?
?stress.
Our
bodies
like??
15?
?patterns.
If
you
can't
fall
asleep,
try
listening
to
soft
music.
You'll
most
likely
be
asleep.
1.
A.
courage????
B.
relaxation????
C.
decision????
D.
wisdom
2.
A.
confident????
B.
skeptical????
C.
nervous????
D.
curious
3.
A.
victim????
B.
specialist????
C.
recorder????
D.
witness
4.
A.
sad????
B.
alone????
C.
pleased????
D.
afraid
5.
A.
refers
to????
B.
adapts
to????
C.
benefits
from????
D.
suffers
from
6.
A.
get
up????
B.
look
up????
C.
wake
up????
D.
turn
up
7.
A.
exhausted????
B.
concerned????
C.
embarrassed????
D.
frightened
8.
A.
entertainment????
B.
anxiety????
C.
hesitation????
D.
loneliness
9.
A.
approach????
B.
data????
C.
symptom????
D.
cause
10.
A.
develop????
B.
record????
C.
break????
D.
change
11.
A.
effect????
B.
cure????
C.
doctor????
D.
diary
12.
A.
seldom????
B.
rarely????
C.
often????
D.
occasionally
13.
A.
Sleep????
B.
Work????
C.
Read????
D.
Exercise
14.
A.
experience????
B.
accumulate????
C.
reduce????
D.
inspire
15.
A.
consistent????
B.
various????
C.
normal????
D.
irregular
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
7.???
In
the
distant
past,
friends
relied
on
each
other
for
their
survival.
They
hunted
together
and
defended
each
other
against
①_____(danger)
animals
and
enemies.
In
those
days,
if
you
didn't
have
a
friend,
you
would
either
starve,?②_____(eat)
or
killed.
Nowadays,
friendship
isn't
③_____(exact)
a
matter
of
life
and
death.
However,
friendship
is
still
of
great
importance
and
not
having
a
friend
is
something
to
be
④_____(concern)
about.
Most
people
look
upon
a
friend
as
someone
they
can
depend
on
when
they
are
going
⑤_____
times
of
trouble.
In
such
times,
friends
provide
them
with
emotional
support
and
sometimes
financial
help.
It
is
in
these
troubled
times?⑥_____
they
find
out
who
their
true
friends
are.
As
the
old
saying
⑦_____(go),
in
times
of
success,
friends
will
be
plenty;
in
times
of
⑧_____(suffer),
not
one
in
twenty.
And
there
is
another
saying?⑨_____
says
you
can
hardly
make
a
friend
in
a
year,
but
you
can
easily
upset
one
in
an
hour.
So
do
your
best
to
get
along
with
and
be
grateful
to
all
those
who
⑩_____(be)
willing
to
side
with
you
even
when
you
are
in
trouble
as
they
are
your
true
friends.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（满分15分）
8.假定你是李华，你的同班同学王刚的家乡遭受了台风"彩虹(Typhoon
Mujigae)"袭击，洪水毁坏了他的家园，你作为班长代表班级给正在抗洪的他写一封慰问信，要点如下：
1.对该同学表示关心；
2.向其提供一些帮助，如捐助和补习；
3.表达希望和对其重建家园的信心。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Wang
Gang,
We're
so
sorry
to
hear
that
a
severe
Typhoon
Mujigae
hit
your
hometown,
leaving
your
house
in
ruins.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节
（满分25分）
9.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
She
got
up
early
to
be
ready
for
the
post.
From
the
second
floor
of
the
flat,
she
could
see
the
postman
when
he
came
down
the
street,
and
the
little
boy
from
the
ground
floor
brought
up
her
letters
on
rare
occasions
when
anything
came.
Today
she
was
sure
there
would
be
something.
Her
daughter,
Myra,
wouldn't
forget
her
birthday,
even
if
Myra
seldom
wrote
at
other
times.
Of
course,
Myra
was
busy.
The
old
lady
was
proud
of
Myra,
who
was
successful
both
in
her
company
and
family.
The
old
lady
was
eighty
today.
She
had
put
on
her
best
dress.
Perhaps
Myra
might
come.
After
all,
eighty
was
a
special
birthday.
Even
if
Myra
did
not
come,
she
would
send
a
present.
The
old
lady
was
sure
of
that.
Two
spots
of
color
brightened
her
cheeks.
She
was
excited-like
a
child.
She
would
enjoy
her
day.
Mrs.
Morison
upstairs
had
brought
a
card
and
a
bunch
of
flowers
to
her.
Mrs.
Grant
downstairs
had
made
a
cake,
and
in
the
afternoon
she
was
going
down
there
to
tea.
Johnnie
had
brought
up
with
a
packet
of
sweets,
and
said
he
wouldn't
go
out
to
play
until
the
post
had
come.
"I
guess
you'll
get
lots
of
presents."
he
said.
What
would
she
like?
A
pair
of
comfortable
shoes
perhaps.
Or
a
new
coat.
A
coat
would
be
lovely.
Blue
is
such
a
pretty
color.
Or
a
table
lamp.
Or
a
book,
a
travel
book,
with
pictures.
Or
a
little
clock,
with
clear
black
numbers.
So
many
lovely
things.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
????She
stood
by
the
window,
watching.
____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
?
???Suddenly
the
doorbell
rang,
she
thought
it
would
be
another
postman
who
sent
parcels.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-3.BDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"He
calls
himself
'Olympic
madman'
and
surely
he
deserves
it:
this
is
the
third
Olympic
Games
he
rode
to."可知陈冠明已经是第三次骑车去奥运会了,所以他把自己称为“奥运狂人”,故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段可知陈冠明已经去过北京、伦敦,如今又来到了里约,还没有去过东京,故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Chen
said
he
did
it
all
to
promote
the
Olympic
spirit.
'My
biggest
hope
is
to
encourage
the
vulnerable,
the
weak,
and
those
who
are
afraid
of
challenges.'"可知陈冠明做这一切都是为了宣传奥林匹克精神,他最大的愿望是鼓励那些弱者和那些畏惧挑战的人,故选C项。
2.答案：1-4
BCAD
解析：1.推理判断题。作者在第一段描述了与室友凯特在日常生活习惯上的种种差异,
在描述过程中使用了while,
but等连词表示对比转折关系,
因此可推知,
作者在第一段使用了"展示不同"的方法展开描述。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Kate
came
into
the
room.
Soon,
I
heard
her
screaming,
"Take
your
shoes
away!
Why
under
my
bed!"可知,
作者的鞋子在凯特的床底下使凯特很生气。故选C项。
3.推理判断题。根据文章第三段末尾句内容All
of
a
sudden,
a
warm
feeling
of
sympathy
rose
in
my
heart.可推断,
她将东西收拾整齐应是为了表达对凯特的关爱之情。故选A项。
4.主旨大意题。通读文章可知,
文章为"分—总"结构,
末尾段点明主旨,
由Kate
and
I
stayed
roommates
for
the
rest
of
the
year.
We
didn't
always
agree,
but
we
learnt
the
key
to
living
together:
giving
in,
cleaning
up
and
holding
on.可知,
文章主要围绕如何与室友相处展开。D项"Learning
to
Be
Roommates(学会做室友)"适合作为本文标题。故选D项。
3.答案：1.D;
2.B;
3.C;
4.C
解析：
1.D
推理判断题。根据第一段女孩和她的妈妈向作者的妈妈讨要零钱以及她们住在一辆旧汽车里,可以推断出她们的生活很艰难。
2.B
细节理解题。通读全文可知作者和妈妈在去饭店吃饭的路上遇见了向他们乞讨零钱的母女,作者的妈妈先给了她们几美元,又回家取了食物送给那一家人。因此B项是正确答案。
3.C
推理判断题。作者的妈妈热心地帮助了生活有困难的家庭,因此她是一位心地善良的人,C项kind可以很好地描述她。
4.C
推理判断题。文章最后一句And
that
night
I
also
learned
one
of
the
best
lessons
she
taught.表明作者要向妈妈学习。
4.答案：(1)-(4)DACC
解析：【文章大意】本文是夹叙夹议文。人生的财富有三种，一种是不考虑他人的利益得失而得到的财富；一种是在关心爱护他人的基础上得到的财富；还有一种是不以金钱来衡量的财富一一爱心、善良以及他人的感激和钦佩。你想要获得哪种财富呢？
(1)D推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，本段讲的是一个靠诈骗获取钱财的男人最终锒铛人狱的例子，由此可知这个男人失败的原因是他挣钱的方法是错误的，故选D。
(2)A词义猜测题。文章第四段主要讲了与第三段中所讲例子相反的例子，即有些人通过帮助他人来获得财富，由此可知画线部分指的是靠帮助别人获得财富的人，故选A。
(3)C细节理解题。文章最后一段介绍了一种不以金钱来衡量的财富——爱心、善良以及他人的感激和钦佩。由此可知，在作者看来，如果你关爱和帮助他人，你可以获得另外一种财富，故选C。
(4)C标题归纳题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，作者主要是想让人们思考到底应该追寻哪种财富，由此可知C项作为题目最佳。
5.答案：BFDGE
解析：1.A〔提示:第一段指出有许多学生选择留学,后文又介绍留学的诸多好处,所以A项“为什么选择留学?”符合语境。〕2.F〔提示:与前文“居住在另外一个国家可以帮助你学习另外一种语言和文化”相呼应,F项“你会用新的方式看这个世界并更了解自己”符合语境。〕3.D〔提示:一旦你决定留学,你得做出一些(正确的)选择,所以要问自己几个问题,D项符合语境。〕4.G〔提示:本段阐述留学前的准备工作,比如准备好护照和签证,G项“走之前.学习一些语言,了解一些当地习俗等。”符合语境。〕5.E〔提示:去国外的最初几周,很多同学会觉得有点想家,所以
E项“适应一个新的地方、学校和文化是需要时间的”符合语境。〕
6.答案：1-5
BCABD
6-10
CABDB
11-15
DCDCA
解析：1.句意：我的床是我家里最好的地方，在漫长而紧张的一天结束后，我会去那里放松(relaxation)一下。courage勇气；
decision决定；
wisdom智慧。由after
a
long
stressful
day可知，作者去床上是为了放松。故选B项。
2.句意：不过，最近我一看见它就紧张（nervous)。confident自信的；
skeptical怀疑的;
curious好奇的。结合后文“I
can't
fall
asleep.”可知，作者睡不着，所以一看见床就紧张。故选C项。
3.句意：我睡不着，我是失眠的受害者（victim)。specialist专家；
recorder记录员；
witness证人。
4.句意：我不孤单（alone):研究显示全世界超过三分之一的人患有失眠。sad悲伤的；
pleased高兴的；
afraid害怕的。
5.suffer
from
insomnia遭受失眠之苦。refer
to
参考；
adapt
to适应；
benefit
from受益于。
6.句意：有些人可以按时睡觉，但醒（wake
up)得太早；另一些人睡了一整晚，但醒来时仍然感到非常疲惫。get
up起床；
lookup查找；
turn
up出现。
7.句意：……另一些人睡了一整晚，但醒来时仍然感到非常疲惫(exhausted)。concerned担心的;
embarrassed尴尬的；
frightened害怕的.。
8.句意：失眠是焦虑（anxiety)的副作用。entertainment娱乐；
hesitation犹豫；
loneliness孤独。结合句意及常识可知，失眠可能是由焦虑造成的。故选B项。
9.句意：为了找到治疗方法，医生们首先要通过记录你的睡眠习惯的睡眠日记来找出病因（cause)。approach方法；
data数据；
symptom症状。
10.结合上文
keeping
a
“sleep
diary”可知，需要记录(record)下你的睡眠习惯。develop发展;
break打破；
change改变。
11.句意：日记（diary)可以展示你的生活方式，这可能是造成你的问题的原因。effect效果;
cure治疗；
doctor医生。结合前文的sleep
diary可知，此处是指睡眠日记。故选D项。
12.句意：睡眠障碍专家写道，“好的睡眠日记常常（often)能让病人自我治愈。”
seldom很少;
rarely罕有;
occasionally偶尔。
13.句意：早上要锻炼（exercise)，下午要远离咖啡因。sleep睡觉；
work工作；
read阅读。结合前文中的“A
good
night's
sleep
is
created
during
the
day.”可知，要在早上进行锻炼。故选D项。
14.句意：天黑后，把灯调暗，尽量减轻（reduce)压力。experience经历;
accumulate积累;
inspire激励。
15.句意：我们的身体喜欢始终如一的（consistent)模式。various多样的；
normal正常的;
irregular不规则的。
7.答案：①dangerous
②be
eaten
③exactly
④concerned
⑤trough
⑥that
⑦goes
⑧suffering
⑨that
⑩are
解析：①修饰名词短语animals
and
enemies应用形容词。故填dangerous。
②设空处与starve并列,
eat与主语是被动关系,
所以设空处应用被动语态。前有would,
故填be
eaten。
③修饰be动词应用副词,
故填exactly。
④be
concerned
about意为"为......担忧"。故填concerned。
⑤句意为:
大多数人把朋友看作是当他们遇到困难时可以依靠的人。go
through意为"经历(困难、痛苦等)",
故填through。
⑥此处是it
is...that...强调结构,
强调时间状语in
these
troubled
times。故填that。
⑦as
the
old
saying
goes是固定表达,
意为"老话说得好",
故填goes。
⑧介词of后一般接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,
故填suffering。
⑨_____
says
you
can
hardy
make
a
friend
in
a
year为定语从句,
修饰先行词another
saying,
关系词在从句中作主语,
且该句为there
be句型,
只能用that引导,
故填that。
⑩who引导定语从句,
代替先行词those在从句中作主语,
从句中的谓语动词的数应取决于先行词的数,
所以应用复数形式。
8.答案：
Dear
Wang
Gang,
We're
so
sorry
to
hear
that
a
severe
Typhoon
Mujigae
hit
your
hometown,
leaving
your
house
in
ruins.
On
behalf
of
our
class,
I'm
writing
to
express
our
most
sincere
pity
and
care
for
you.
Thinking
about
your
present
situation,
we
cannot
wait
to
make
every
bit
of
our
effort
to
help
you,
Therefore,
we
make
a
donation
of
some
money,
expecting
that
it
can
help
you
go
through
the
difficulty.
Besides,
we
will
help
you
make
up
for
the
lessons
you
miss
during
your
absence.
We
are
convinced
that
with
the
help
of
so
many
kind
people,
a
better
house
can
be
rebuilt.
Looking
forward
to
your
coming
back
soon.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
9.答案：
????She
stood
by
the
window,
watching.
The
postman
turned
round
the
corner
on
his
bike.
Her
heart
beat
fast.
Johnnie
had
seen
him,
too
and
ran
to
the
bike.
After
a
while,
Johnnie
ran
up
and
knocked
at
her
door.
"Granny,
Granny,
he
shouted,
"I've
got
your
post.
He
gave
her
four
envelopes.
Three
were
unsealed
cards
from
old
friends.
The
fourth
was
sealed
in
Myra's
writing
"No
parcel,
Johnnie?"
"No,
Granny.”
Maybe
the
parcel
was
too
large
to
come
by
letter
post.
That
was
it.
It
would
come
later
by
parcel
post.
She
must
be
patient.
????Suddenly
the
doorbell
rang,
and
she
thought
it
would
be
another
postman
who
sent
parcels.
She
opened
the
door,
but
she
was
surprised
at
what
she
saw.
It
is
her
laughter
Myra.
The
old
lady
was
so
astonished
but
happy
to
see
that
her
daughter
Myra
came.
Mom,
Happy
Birthday!
I
am
‘the
postman'
to
sent
your
gift.
This
is
your
birthday
gift--a
blue
coat",
her
daughter
happily
said.
The
old
lay
was
so
move
to
tears.
This
is
the
most
happiest
moment
in
her
life.