人教版必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom A卷 基础夯实单元测试卷（ word版含解析 无听力试题）

Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom
A卷
基础夯实
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
1.???
The
Galápagos:
Evolution
in
Action
???
11
days,
10
nights,
14
travelers
???
Departs
March
14,
May
23
and
November
21,
2020
???
Charles
Darwin
called
the
Galápagos
Islands
“a
little
world
within
itself”.
This
journey
lets
you
explore
the
world’s
most
fascinating
wildlife
destination
while
traveling
in
comfort.
Experience
evolution
in
progress
and
learn
more
about
these
historic
islands.
Visit
islands
with
wildlife
species(物种)that
exist
nowhere
else
in
the
world.
See
giant
tortoises
and
seabirds,
and
swim
with
sea
lions.
???
Winter
in
Yellowstone
???
7
days,
6
nights,
25
travelers
???
Departs
January
10
and
24,
2020
???
Yellowstone
National
Park
is
magical,
where
visitors
are
few
and
wildlife
viewing
is
wonderful.
In
the
freezing
air,
see
mud
pots
and
pouring
springs
strangely
covered
in
steam.
The
journey
puts
one
of
our
greatest
ecosystems
on
full
display.
View
wildlife
in
their
habitat
as
few
see
them.
???
Flying
in
Zero
Gravity
???
7
days,
6
nights,
25
travelers
???
Departs
March
12,
2020
???
The
fantasy
of
floating
through
the
air,
weightless,
is
one
that
has
been
realized
by
only
a
few.
Now,
you
can
experience
it
for
yourself.
Join
one
of
the
famous
ZERO-G
Experience
flights
for
a
true
weightless
experience.
You’ll
also
learn
about
the
frontiers
in
the
universe
scientists
are
seeking
to
control.
???
A
Family
Hunt
for
Dinosaurs
???
6
days,
5
nights,
25
travelers
???
Departs
June
25,
2020
???
Join
this
adventure
to
western
Colorado’s
red
rock
country,
for
children
8
and
older
and
their
families.
Go
behind
the
scenes
at
a
university
laboratory
for
a
special
hands-on
experience
to
learn
how
fossils(化石)are
cleaned,
identified
and
preserved.
Dig
on
your
own
for
250-million-year-old
fossils,
which
you
can
bring
home.
1.What
did
Charles
Darwin
say
about
the
Galápagos
Islands????
A.It
had
a
small
population.
B.It
was
actually
a
small
island.
C.It
had
unique
wildlife
species.
D.It
was
a
rarely
visited
island.
2.Which
activity
is
suitable
for
space
explorers?
A.Winter
in
Yellowstone.
B.Flying
in
Zero
Gravity.
C.A
Family
Hunt
for
Dinosaurs.
D.The
Galápagos:
Evolution
in
Action.
3.What
can
tourists
do
on
A
Family
Hunt
for
Dinosaurs?
A.Attend
a
lecture
about
fossils.
B.Learn
to
identify
the
red
rocks.
C.Spend
a
week
in
the
lab.
D.Discover
ancient
fossils.
2.???
There
are
many
beautiful
places
in
Europe
worth
visiting.
Among
them
Greece
is
right
at
the
top.
A
vacation
to
Greece
will
give
you
everything
you
ever
want
in
a
holiday.
The
attractive
hot
springs,
beautiful
villages,
rich
history,
delicious
seafood
and
beautiful
beaches
are
all
here.
The
streets
are
always
alive
with
music,
fireworks
and
celebrations.
Winter
is
the
time
to
enjoy
some
great
skiing,
with
so
many
mountains
around
here
that
offer
this
sport.
???
Spain
is
the
second
largest
tourist
destination
(目的地)
in
the
world.
It's
one
of
the
first
countries
in
the
world
to
develop
summer
beach
vacations.
Spain,
along
with
Italy,
officially
has
the
most
world
heritage
sites.
With
so
many
mountainous
regions,
Spain
is
big
when
it
comes
to
the
winter
vacation.
Lastly,
for
great
nightlife,
you'd
love
to
be
in
Barcelona
or
Madrid.
???
Switzerland
is
the
most
popular
winter
destination
in
the
world.
It
has
15,000
miles
running
through
mountainous
regions.
The
Swiss
Alps
attract
people
from
all
over
the
world.
If
you
think
Switzerland
is
only
a
winter
holiday
destination,
you're
mistaken.
The
same
places
are
popular
in
summer
too.
Hiking
is
popular
in
summer.
Switzerland
is
also
proud
of
Jungfraujoch
—
the
highest
train
station
in
Europe.
Switzerland
has
developed
an
amazing
transport
network,
and
each
and
every
mountain
village
can
be
got
to
by
some
kind
of
public
transport.
???
Venice
of
Italy
is
another
great
destination.
It
has
an
amazing
history
and
is
famous
for
its
beautiful
architecture.
There
are
many
old
buildings
worth
visiting.
Venice
is
also
filled
with
many
art
galleries.
The
Grand
Canal
is
a
long
canal
that
runs
right
through
the
city.
This
is
referred
to
as
the
most
beautiful
street
in
the
whole
of
Venice.
The
city,
made
up
of
118
small
islands,
is
amazingly
linked
by
over
400
bridges
over
canals.
1.What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.The
highest
train
station
of
the
world
is
in
Switzerland.
B.The
old
buildings
are
the
most
beautiful
places
in
Venice.
C.Spain
is
perfect
for
the
winter
vacation
thanks
to
its
mountains.
D.Spain
is
the
first
country
to
develop
summer
beach
vacations.
2.According
to
the
passage,
if
you
are
quite
interested
in
works
of
art,
you'd
better
go
to
_______.
A.Greece
B.Spain
C.Switzerland
D.Venice
3.In
which
countries
do
mountains
make
great
contributions
to
their
tourism?
A.Greece
and
Spain.
B.Switzerland
and
Venice.
C.Spain
and
Venice.
D.Spain
and
Switzerland.
4.Where
would
you
most
probably
find
the
passage?
A.A
book
review.
B.A
travel
guide.
C.A
government
document.
D.A
fashion
magazine.
3.???
Some
of
my
fondest
memories
with
my
family
are
from
when
I
was
in
middle
school,
when
the
three
of
us
enjoyed
trips
that
I
remember
vividly
to
this
day.
But
during
my
younger
days,
like
4
or
5
years
old,
we
vacationed
in
places
like
Cancun,
Jamaica
and
Hawaii
and
I
can't
tell
whether
I
actually
recall
those
memories
or
whether
I'm
filling
in
the
gaps
through
photo
albums.
???
A
frequent
discussion
I
have
with
my
coworkers
and
friends,
who
are
also
in
their
20s,
is
how
we
wish
our
parents
had
taken
us
on
more
vacations
when
we
were
much
older.
What
I
suggest
is
to
hold
off
on
those
grand
vacations
until
your
kid
is
about
12,
when
they
can
begin
to
understand
what
a
privilege
is,
and
you
can
save
the
international
travel
until
they're
in
high
school.
Of
course,
I
do
understand
that
sometimes,
it's
not
the
kids
but
the
parents
who
just
want
to
enjoy
a
vacation.
But
in
other
cases,
when
the
main
goal
is
to
create
family
memories,
you
can
still
accomplish
that
in
other
ways.
???
It
wasn't
until
college
that
I
realized
how
important
travel
is,
and
I
can't
tell
you
how
many
times
I've
thought
about
wanting
to
redo
those
family
trips
now.
Especially
during
a
time
in
my
life
when
an
international
trip
is
outside
of
my
budget,
I
think
about
how
much
money
my
parents
spent
on
our
vacations
that
ended
up
being
a
complete
blur.
???
I'm
not
telling
you
to
deprive
(剥夺)your
children
of
fun
family
memories,
either.
I'm
simply
arguing
that
you
should
travel
locally
or
within
your
state.
Although
your
little
ones
might
not
care
about
the
destination,
they
will
remember
that
you
are
all
together
and
have
a
great
time.
That's
the
most
important
thing,
anyway.
1.How
does
the
author
feel
when
recalling
the
previous
trip
to
Hawaii?
A.Disappointed.
B.Delighted.
C.Touched.
D.Frightened.
2.When
does
the
author
think
is
the
right
time
for
children
to
travel
abroad?
A.When
they
start
to
go
to
school.
B.When
they
are
4
or
5
years
old.
C.When
they
study
in
high
school.
D.When
they
are
eager
to
have
a
trip.
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
"blur"
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.Jokes
that
are
made
between
families.
B.Efforts
that
are
made
to
achieve
a
goal.
C.Memories
that
can't
be
remembered
clearly.
D.Expectations
that
may
be
reached
in
future.
4.What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Create
Chances
of
Vacations
with
Children
B.My
Memories
of
Those
Previous
Vacations
C.Older
Children
Hope
to
Travel
with
Their
Parents
D.Take
Children
on
Vacation
until
They
Are
Old
Enough
4.???
Taking
a
shower
is
relaxing.
You
can
hum
a
song,
daydream
or
think
about
nothing,
leaving
the
real
world
behind
you.
But
did
you
know
that
showering
can
also
benefit
your
mind?
???
A
research
by
Scott
Barry
Kaufman,
a
psychologist
from
Yale
University
in
the
US
interviewed
over
3,000
people
around
the
world.
It
turned
out
that
nearly
two-thirds
of
the
interviewees
said
they
had
experienced
new
ideas
in
the
shower
and
were
more
likely
to
have
them
in
the
shower
than
at
work.
???
So
why
does
a
simple
shower
have
such
magic
power?
Science
can
explain
it.
???
Showering
can
help
to
raise
our
level
of
dopamine
(多巴胺),a
hormone(激素)
closely
related
to
our
creativity.
"
People
vary
in
terms
of
their
level
of
creativity
according
to
the
activity
of
dopamine,
“explained
Alice
Flaherty,
a
famous
American
neuroscientist.”
Taking
a
warm
shower
can
make
us
feel
relaxed
and
therefore
make
the
dopamine
level
rise
and
bring
‘
Aha!
’
moments
to
us.”
???
Besides
the
chemical
changes,showering
may
give
you
a
break
from
what
you
fee]
you
have
been
stuck
with.
Especially
when
you
have
thought
hard
all
day
about
a
problem,
jumping
into
the
shower
can
keep
you
from
the
outside
world
so
that
you
can
focus
on
your
inner
feelings
and
memories.
In
this
way,
according
to
American
psychologist
Shelley
H.
Carson,
author
of
Your
Creative
Brain,
"
a
showering
hour
may
turn
into
an
‘incubation(孵化)
period’
for
your
ideas".
???
Compared
with
sitting
in
front
of
a
computer,
taking
a
shower
is
something
we
do
less
frequently
in
our
daily
life.
When
showering,
we
get
a
fresh
experience
with
the
change
of
location,temperature
and
humidity.
“New
and
unexpected
experiences
can
lead
to
positive
changes
in
thinking,"
explained
Kaufman.
“Getting
off
the
couch
and
jumping
in
the
shower
may
create
a
distance
and
force
you
to
think
from
a
new
point
of
view.”
???
Showering
allows
us
to
enjoy
the
creative
juices
of
our
minds,
but
it
needn’t
just
be
the
bathroom
where
you
get
your
inspiration.
For
instance,
Gertrude
Stein,
a
female
American
writer
and
poet,
got
new
ideas
by
driving
around
a
farm
and
stopping
at
different
cows
until
she
found
the
one
that
most
inspired
her.
So
try
to
create
your
own
way
to
free
your
mind,
whether
it’s
a
walk
near
the
ocean,
a
country
drive
or
reading
a
book
at
home.
1.According
to
the
passage,
what
changes
can
showering
cause?
A.Bringing
the
terrible
moment
to
us.
B.Increasing
the
level
of
dopamine.
C.Leading
to
boredom
or
tiredness.
D.Setting
the
creative
part
of
the
brain
free.
2.If
one
has
focused
on
something
all
day,
showering
can
help?___________.
A.turn
one’s
attention
inwards
B.draw
one's
attention
to
the
outside
world
C.make
an
important
breakthrough
D.many
chemical
changes
to
take
place
3.What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.Changes
in
the
frequency
of
an
action
can
create
a
new
perspective.
B.It
is
a
good
idea
to
talk
with
others
about
their
sources
of
inspiration.
C.Our
lives
might
feel
longer
and
fuller
if
we
frequently
try
new
things.
D.It
is
helpful
to
try
something
different
rather
than
stay
focused
on
a
difficult
task.
4.The
example
of
Gertrude
Stein
in
the
last
paragraph
is
used
to
________.
A.encourage
readers
to
find
their
own
ways
of
getting
inspiration
B.point
out
to
readers
that
it’s
hard
to
find
inspiration
C.explain
how
to
link
inspiration
with
readers'
daily
lives
D.show
that
creativity
often
comes
from
strange
places
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
5.???
There
have
been
a
lot
of
comments
recently
surrounding
5G,
the
next
generation
of
wireless
technology.
①_____?
How
might
it
change
our
lives?
???
5G
stands
for
the
fifth
generation,
meaning
the
next
step
in
the
progression
of
technology
to
replace
the
current
4G
system.
Earlier
"G"
systems
were
designed
to
improve
mobile
communication
operations.
Each
new
technology
brought
major
improvements
in
speed
and
greatly
increased
network
capacity(容量).
②_____.
It
is
expected
to
permit
more
users
to
do
more
things
at
a
faster
rate.
???
However,
technology
experts
say
there
is
a
major
way
that
5G
is
different
from
the
earlier
systems.
③_____.
It
will
affect
many
more
devices
and
industries
than
other
"G"
versions.
???
5G
will
help
fuel
future
"smart
cities"
by
connecting
sensor
networks.
5G
is
also
expected
to
connect
self-driving
cars
and
support
new
technologies
involving
virtual
reality(虚拟现实).
Higher
5G
speeds
could
also
permit
doctors
to
commonly
perform
remote
medical
operations.
Factories
and
businesses
could
use
5G
technology
to
increase
automation
and
improve
the
collection
of
information.
????④_____.
The
increased
data
flow
across
5G
networks
would
give
Internet
attackers
a
lot
more
possibilities
to
steal
and
misuse
data.
In
addition,
the
wider
use
of
a
5G
wireless
network
means
any
breakdown
of
the
system
would
have
more
widespread
and
severe
results.
Such
difficulties
could
affect
public
safety.
⑤_____,
or
a
network
breakdown
could
cause
self-driving
vehicles
to
crash.
A.Why
is
5G
so
popular
B.What
is
this
technology
C.Every
coin
has
two
sides
D.The
new
5G
system
promises
more
of
the
same
E.It
will
move
beyond
mobile
network
technology
F.A
breakdown
of
5G
networks
may
cause
economic
losses
G.A
failure
during
a
doctor's
remote
operation
could
lead
to
death
第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
6.Face
Shape
Lets
AI
Spot
Rare
Disorders
???
People
with
genetic
syndromes(综合征)
sometimes
have
revealing
facial
features,
but
using
them
to
make
a
quick
and
cheap
diagnosis
can
be????
1???
?given
that
there
are
hundreds
of
possible
conditions
they
may
have.
A
new
neural(神经的)
network
that
analyses
photographs
of
faces
can
help
doctors?????2
???
the
possibilities.
???
Yaron
Gurovich
at
a
biotechnology
firm
FDNA
in
Boston
and
his
team
built
a
neural
network
to
look
at
the
overall
impression
of
faces
and?????3
???
a
list
of
the
10
genetic
syndromes
a
person
is
most
likely
to
have.
???
They?????4
???
the
neural
network,
called
DeepGestalt,
on
17,000
images
correctly
labelled
to
match
more
than
200
genetic
syndromes.
The
team
then
asked
AI
to?????5
???
potential
genetic
disorders
from
a
further
502
photos
of
people
with
such
conditions.
It
included
the
correct
answer
among?its
list
of
10
responses
91
per
cent
of
the
time.
???
Gurovich
and
his
team
also?????6
???
the
neural
network's
ability
to
distinguish
between
the
different
genetic
mutations
that
can
lead
to
the
same
syndrome.
They
used
photographs
of
people
with
Noonan
syndrome,
which
can
result
from
mutations
in
any
one
of
five
genes.
DeepGestalt
correctly
identified
the
genetic
source
of
the
physical
appearance
64
per
cent
of
the
time.
It's
clearly
not?????7
???,
but
it's
still
much
better
than
humans
are
at
trying
to
do
this.
???
As
the
system
makes
its
assessments,
the
facial
regions
that
are
most
helpful
in
the
determination
are?????8
???
and
made
available
for
doctors
to
view.
This
helps
them
to
understand
the
relationships
between
genetic
make-up
and
physical
appearance.
???
The
fact
that
the
diagnosis
is
based
on
a
simple
photograph
raises
questions
about?????9
???.
If
faces
can
reveal
details
about
genetics,
then
employers
and
insurance
providers
could,
in
principle,
???
10
???
use
such
techniques
to
???
11
???
against
people
who
have
a
high
probability
of
having
certain
disorders.
???
12
???,?Gurovich
says
the
tool
will
only
be
???
13
???
for
use
by
clinicians.
???
This
technique
could
bring
significant
???
14
???
for
those
who
have
genetic
syndromes.
The
real
value
here
is
that
for
some
of
these
ultra-rare
diseases,
the
process
of
diagnosis
can
be
many,
many
years.
This
kind
of
technology
can
help
narrow
down
the
search
space
and
then
be
confirmed
through
checking
genetic
markers.
For
some
diseases,
it
will
cut
down
the
time
to
diagnose
dramatically.
For
others,
it
could
perhaps
add
means
of
finding
other
people
with
the
disease
and,
???
15
???,
help
find
new
treatments
or
cures.
1.A.convincing????
B.practical????
C.reliable????
D.tricky
2.A.narrow
down????
B.result
in????
C.bring
about????
D.arise
from
3.A.wait????
B.return????
C.mail????
D.feed
4.A.focused????
B.touched????
C.based????
D.trained
5.A.adjust????
B.identify????
C.change????
D.cure
6.A.recognised????
B.showed????
C.tested????
D.acquired
7.A.perfect????
B.acceptable????
C.specific????
D.workable
8.A.covered????
B.highlighted????
C.excluded????
D.monitored
9.A.privacy????
B.accuracy????
C.reality????
D.objectivity
10.A.legally????
B.regularly????
C.secretly????
D.efficiently
11.A.vote????
B.fight????
C.argue????
D.discriminate
12.A.Furthermore????
B.Similarly????
C.Otherwise????
D.However
13.A.available????
B.impossible????
C.ready????
D.rare
14.A.challenges????
B.damages????
C.benefits????
D.concerns
15.A.by
contrast????
B.on
the
contrary????
C.in
addition????
D.in
turn
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
7.???
Undoubtedly,
Britain
is
a
nation
of
hat
wearers.
From
taking
off
hats?①_____
launching
mortarboards(学位帽)
in
the
air,
hats
have
long
been
associated
with
ceremonies
and
practices.
Even
the
history
of
the
country
can
②_____(tell)
through
hats.
???
③_____(date)
back
to
medieval
England,
the
flat
cap
became
a
symbol
of
working
class
culture
in
the
19th
and
20th
centuries.
The
Edwardian
era
was?④_____
golden
age
of
hats,
when
the
decorations
became
even
more
delicate,
ranging
from
flowers,
birds
to
fruits.
The
porkpie
hat,
starting
in
the
middle
19th
century,
was
the
⑤_____(choose)
for
many
well-dressed
Victorian
citizens.
Decades
later
it
⑥_____(gradual)
became
a
key
feature
of
London
street
style.
By
the
1960s,
though,
hats
faded
out
of
people's
sight
because
of
the
rise
of
private
cars.
It
was
the
Royal
Wedding
⑦_____(hold)
in
2011
that
contributed
to
the
return
of
hat
wearing.
For
example,
Hat
Works—the
only
museum
in
the
country
featured
in
hats
and
hat
making—is?⑧_____(popular)
than
ever,
with
a
distinct
increase
in
its
visitors.
???
⑨_____
marks
Britain
out
on
the
world
stage
is
the
large
number
of
hats
that
can
be
called
its
own.
The
variety
of
hats
in
Britain
⑩_____(reflect)
its
multicultural
background
and
rich
cultural
heritage.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（满分15分）
8.假如你是Mary,你的好友陈洁最近因为考试频率过高,课业繁重,感到身体不适,严重影响了学习。因此,她发电子邮件给你,寻求你的建议和帮助。请你根据以下要点提示予以回复。
内容包括:
???
1.?健康合理的饮食;
???
2.?有规律且适度的运动。
注意:
???
1.?词数80左右;
???
2.?开头和结尾部分已经写好,不计入总词数;
???
3.?可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Chen
Jie,
???
I
feel
so
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
feeling
bad
these
days.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Mary
第二节
（满分25分）
9.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两
段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
???
As
we
get
older
there
are
certain
gifts
standing
out
in
our
memories
for
a
variety
of
reasons.
???
One
gift
I
was
given
and
treasured
most
was
a
doll
named
Patsy.
She
wasn't
originally
mine
but
was
my
younger
sister's
Christmas
gift,
but
on
holding
Patsy
I
immediately
fell
in
love
with
her
and
couldn't
bear
to
part
with
her.
Luckily,
my
sister
was
quite
happy
to
exchange
dolls.
From
then
on
Patsy
was
my
baby
and
I
continued
to
love
her
dearly
and
would
have
died
for
her.
???
Another
gift
I
offered
my
mother
has
been
shining
in
my
mind.
On
a
Saturday,
I
was
on
my
way
to
the
local
cinema
when
I
happened
to
glimpse
(一瞥)
at
the
window
of
the
gift
shop
at
the
corner
of
our
street.
There
were
lovely
gloves,
pretty
flowered
handkerchiefs,
and
rose
patterned
teacups
and
saucers,
all
in
pretty
boxes.
Seeing
all
these
lovely
gifts
reminded
me
that
it
would
soon
be
Mother's
Day
and
my
mother's
birthday.
Wouldn't
it
be
nice,
I
thought,
if
I
could
give
my
mother
something
really
special,
something
I'd
bought
myself?
So
I
stepped
inside
the
shop
and
admired
a
dressing
table
set,
which
was
a
green
cut
glass
with
ornamental
tray
(装饰托盘)
and
several
matching
pieces.
I
was
sure
my
mother
would
love
it.
???
The
lady
must
have
seen
my
disappointment
when
she
told
me
the
price.
But
she
had
a
suggestion
which
immediately
lifted
my
spirits.
She
pulled
out
a
large
notebook
and
wrote
my
name
in
it
and
the
gift
I
wanted
to
buy,
and
in
return
I
paid
her
a
penny
from
my
pocket
money.
It
meant
no
sweets
that
day
but
I
didn't
care.
At
the
age
of
nine,
I'd
made
my
very
first
lay-by
(分期付款)...and
felt
like
a
grown
up.
From
then
on,
every
Saturday
I
dropped
in
at
the
shop
on
schedule
and
paid
a
penny,
which
the
lady
dutifully
recorded
in
her
notebook.
???
The
day
before
Mother's
Day
I
paid
the
last
two
pence._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
???
Too
excited
to
wait
till
Sunday,
I
excitedly
presented
the
gift
to
my
mother._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：1.C;
2.B;
3.D
解析：1.细节理解题.根据文章第一部分Charles
Darwin
called
the
Galápagos
Islands
"a
little
world
within
itself".
This
journey
lets
you
explore
the
world's
most
fascinating
wildlife
destination
while
traveling
in
comfort.查尔斯?达尔文称加拉帕戈斯群岛为"一个小世界".这次旅程让你在舒适的旅行中探索世界上最迷人的野生动物目的地.
可知,查尔斯?达尔文说加拉帕戈斯群岛它有独特的野生动物物种,结合选项,故选C.
2.细节理解题.根据文章第三部分
Join
one
of
the
famous
ZERO-G
Experience
flights
for
a
true
weightless
experience.加入著名的ZERO-G体验航班之一,获得真正的失重体验.
可知,在零重力中飞行适合太空探索者.结合选项,故选B.
3.细节理解题.根据文章第四部分Dig
on
your
own
for
250-million-year-old
fossils,
which
you
can
bring
home.自己挖两亿五千万年的化石,你可以带回家.可知,游客可以发现古代化石.结合选项,故选D.
2.答案：1-4.CDDB
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"With
so
many
mountainous
regions,
Spain
is
big
when
it
comes
to
the
winter
vacation"可知,因为多山,西班牙是一个冬天度假的好去处。故选C项。
2.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Venice
is
also
filled
with
many
art
galleries"可知,威尼斯有许多画廊,你可以欣赏到许多艺术品。故选D项。
3.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"With
so
many
mountainous
regions,
Spain
is
big
when
it
comes
to
the
winter
vacation"和第三段中的"It
has
15,000
miles
running
through
mountainous
regions.
The
Swiss
Alps
attract
people
from
all
over
the
world"可推知,山脉为西班牙和瑞士旅游业的发展作出了重大贡献,故选D项。第一段中的"Winter
is
the
time
to
enjoy
some
great
skiing,
with
so
many
mountains
around
here
that
offer
this
sport"虽然也提到了山脉为希腊提供了冬季滑雪的可能,但这并不算是为希腊旅游业的发展作出的重大贡献。
4.考查文章出处。根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍的是希腊、西班牙、瑞士和意大利威尼斯的旅游特色,故可推知本篇文章最有可能出现在旅游手册上,故选B项。
3.答案：1-4.ACCD
解析：1.考查推理判断。由第一段中的"But
during
my
younger
days,
like
4
or
5
years
old,
we
vacationed
in
places...
photo
albums"可知,作者四五岁时到坎昆、牙买加和夏威夷这些地方旅行过,作者现在不能判断自己是否能真正地回忆起这些经历,或者是否要通过相册来填补自己记忆的空白。由此可以推断出,作者对到夏威夷去旅游已经没有什么印象,因此作者应该是感到失望的。故A项正确。
2.考查细节理解。由第二段中的"What
I
suggest
is
to...
and
you
can
save
the
international
travel
until
they're
in
high
school"可知,作者认为孩子到了高中再出国旅游是合适的。故C项正确。
3.考查词义猜测。根据语境并结合第一段内容可知,作者对于四五岁时的出国旅行已经没有什么印象了。故C项正确。
4.考查主旨大意。作者结合自己的经历告诉读者:过早带孩子出国旅行于孩子而言没有什么太大的意义。作者在第二段中建议孩子到了高中再带他们出国旅行,在最后一段中建议带小孩子在当地旅游。故D选项适合作该文标题。
4.答案：1.B;
2.A;
3.D;
4.A
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第四段"Showering
can
help
to
raise
our
level
of
dopamine(多巴胺),
a
hormone(激素)
closely
related
to
our
creativity.
.
.
Taking
a
warm
shower
can
make
us
feel
relaxed
and
therefore
make
the
dopamine
level
rise
and
bring
'Aha!'
moments
to
us"可知,洗澡能提高多巴胺水平。所以B项正确。
2.考查细节理解。根据第五段的内容可知,如果一个人一整天都冥思苦想一个问题,洗个澡就有助于把注意力转移到内心感受上。故选A。
3.考查推理判断。根据最后一段的内容可以推断出尝试一些不同的事情而不是只专注于一件困难的任务是有益的。所以D项的表述符合作者的言外之意。A、B、C三项的表述要么不符合原文之意,要么原文没有提到。故选D。
4.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“So
try
to
create
your
own
way?to
free
your
mind"
可知,Gertrude
Stein的故辑是被用来鼓励读者找到他们6己获得灵感的方式的。故选A。
5.答案：①-⑤
BDECG
解析：：①分析文章结构可知,
本文属于"总—分"结构,
文章主要就第一段的两个问题展开介绍,
根据第二段中的5G
stands
for
the
fifth
generation,
meaning
the
next
step
in
the
progression
of
technology
to
replace
the
current
4G
system.可知,
第一个问题是关于5G的概念,
故选B。
②根据前一句Each
new
technology
brought
major
improvements
in
speed
and
greatly
increased
network
capacity.可知,
每一项新的通信技术都会使速度提升,
网络容量扩大,
这些是新技术的作用,
D选项说明了5G会带来更多的好处,
其中的of
the
same与前一句呼应,
切题,
故选D。
③
根据后一句It
will
affect
many
more
devices
and
industries
than
other
"G"
versions.可知,
与其他四代通信系统相比,
5G会影响更多的设备和产业,
E选项讲它的影响将超过手机网络技术,
后一句进一步说明该句,
切题,
故选E。
④根据后文The
increased
data
flow
across
5G
networks
would
give
Internet
attackers
a
lot
more
possibilities
to
steal
and
misuse
data.可知,
本段主要讲述5G技术可能存在的风险,
故选C。
⑤根据后一分句or
a
network
breakdown
could
cause
self-driving
vehicles
to
crash可知,
网络故障可能会导致自动驾驶汽车出车祸,
此处说明5G技术对公共安全可能造成的不利影响,
G选项讲远程手术的失败可能造成病人死亡,
是对前一句的具体阐述,
切题,
故选G。
6.答案：1-5.DABCB;
6-10.CABAC;
11-15.DDACD
解析：1.结合后文的given
there
are
hundreds
of
possible
conditions
they
may
have可知,要利用这些特征进行快速而廉价的诊断可能会很棘手(tricky)。convincing有说服力的;practical实际的;reliable可靠的。
2.上文提到患有遗传综合征的人拥有的面部特征可能表明患有数百种可能的疾病,所以这种新的分析面部照片的神经网络主要是为了帮助医生缩小(narrow
down)这种可能性,从而确诊疾病。最后一段中"This
kind
of
technology
can
help
narrow
down
the
search
space
and
then
be
confirmed
through
checking
genetic
markers."也有提示。result
in导致;bring
about引起;arise
from由……引起。
3.结合后文a
list
of
the
10
genetic
syndromes
a
person
is
most
likely
to
have可知,Yaron
Gurovich和他的团队建立了一个神经网络来观察人们对人脸的整体印象,并返回(return)一份一个人最有可能患有的10种遗传综合征的清单。wait等待;mail邮寄;feed喂养。
4.结合后文
the
neural
network,
called
DeepGestalt
可知,他们的这项技术是基于(base
on)名为
DeepGestalt的神经网络。
focus专注;
touch接触;
train训练。
5.结合后文
potential
genetic
disorders可知,研究小组让人工智能去鉴定出(identify)潜在的遗传疾病。
adjust调整;
change改变;cure治愈。
6.结合后文
the
neural
network's
ability
to
distinguish
between
the
different
genetic
mutations
that
can
lead
to
the
same
syndrome可知,
Gurovich
和他的团队还测试了(tested)神经网络区分可能导致同一综合征的不同基因突变的能力。
recognise意识到;show展示;
acquire取得。
7.根据后文"but
it's
still
much
better
than
humans
are
at
trying
to
do
this."可知,这项技术还不够完美(perfect),但是在这方面已经比人类好得多了。acceptable可接受的;
specific特定的;
workable可行的。
8.结合后文"…
and
made
available
for
doctors
to
view.
This
helps
them
to
understand
the
relationships
between
genetic
make-up
and
physical
appearance."可知,在系统进行评估时,对判断最有帮助的面部区域会被突出(highlight)显示,供医生查看,这有助于他们理解基因组成和外表之间的关系。
cover覆盖;
exclude排除;
monitor监视。
9.结合后文
If
faces
can
reveal
details
about
genetics可知,这种诊断会引起人们对泄露隐私(privacy)的疑问。
accuracy准确性;
reality现实;
objectivity客观性。
10.结合后文
for
use
by
clinicians可知,这种技术只能供临床医生使用,那么公司老板和提供保险的人只能偷偷(secretly)使用。
legally合法地;
regularly定期地;
efficiently有效地。
11.在公司老板的角度看来,老板们会使用这种技术来区别对待(discriminate)那些有很高可能患有某种疾病的人。vote投票;
fight斗争;
argue争论。
12.结合上下文语境可知,前后句意为转折关系,故用连接副词
however。furthermore此外;similarly类似地;
otherwise否则。
13.根据第五段中
made
available
for
doctors
to
view可知,此处指该工具将只供给临床医生使用(available)。
impossible不可能的;
ready准备好的;rare稀有的。
14.根据后文"This
kind
of
technology
can
help
narrow
down
the
search
space
and
then
be
confirmed
through
checking
genetic
markers."可知,这种技术可以帮助缩小搜索空间,然后通过检查基因标记得到确认,由此可知这种技术可以给那些有遗传综合征的人带来显著的好处(benefit)。
challenge挑战;
damage破坏;
concern关心。
15.对另一些人来说,这项技术可能增加找到其他患者的方法,那么反过来(in
turn),也可以帮助找到新的治疗方法或治愈方法。
by
contrast相比之下;
on
the
contrary正相反;
in
addition另外。
7.答案：to;
be
told;
Dating;
a;
choice;
gradually;
held;
more
popular;
What;
reflects
解析：①from...to...表示范围,
意为"从......到......",
在此处表示在英国帽子影响人们生活的方方面面。故填to。
②句意为:
甚至这个国家的历史都能通过帽子来讲述。设空处为句子的谓语,
the
history和tell之间为被动关系,
应用被动语态。故填be
told。
③句中已有谓语动词became,
设空处应用非谓语动词形式。date
back
to意为"追溯到",
date与主语之间为逻辑上的主动关系,
应用现在分词作状语,
故填Dating。
④句意为:
爱德华时代是帽子的黄金时代......
此处为泛指,
应填不定冠词a。
⑤根据前面的定冠词the和后面的介词for可判断填名词,
choose的名词为choice。故填choice。
⑥修饰动词became应用副词,
故填gradual的副词形式gradually。
⑦此句为强调句型,
主语为the
Royal
Wedding,
谓语为contributed
to,
设空处作定语修饰the
Royal
Wedding,
the
Royal
Wedding与hold之间为逻辑上的被动关系,
故填过去分词held。
⑧根据后面的than可知应用比较级,
popular为多音节单词,
故在其前加more构成比较级。
⑨is前面为主语从句,
设空处既引导主语从句,
又在从句中作主语,
表示"......的事情",
故填What。
⑩设空处为句子的谓语动词,
variety在此表示"多种式样",
为单数概念,
本句陈述一般事实,
应用一般现在时,
故此处用第三人称单数reflects。
8.答案：
Dear
Chen
Jie,
???
I
feel
so
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
feeling
bad
these
days.
In
your
e-mail
you
asked
me
how
to
stay
healthy
and
keep
attentive
in
class.
The
following
are
my
suggestions.
???
Healthy
eating
habits
are
very
important.
So
you'd
better
have
your
meals
on
time
and
keep
a
balanced
diet.
Then,
taking
morning
exercise
every
day
is
a
nice
choice,
which
helps
to
build
up
your
body.
You
can
do
some
sports
to
refresh
yourself
if
weather
permits.
Finally,
don't
stay
up
too
late
otherwise
you'll
suffer
a
lot
every
night.
???
I
believe
it
would
be
beneficial
if
you
could
follow
my
suggestions.
Hope
you'll
feel
well
soon.
Yours
sincerely,
Mary
9.答案：
???
The
day
before
Mother's
Day
I
paid
the
last
two
pence.
As
the
lady
wrapped
the
gift
in
brown
paper
and
tied
it
with
string,
I
attentively
signed
the
notebook
to
say
I
had
completed
my
lay-by.
I
thanked
her
and
excitedly
left
the
shop.
"Be
careful
not
to
drop
it,"
she
called
after
me.
Securely,
the
gift
tucked
under
my
arm,
I
skipped
the
short
distance
home.
???
Too
excited
to
wait
till
Sunday,
I
excitedly
presented
the
gift
to
my
mother.
I
placed
the
parcel
on
my
mother's
lap
and
I
stood
by
her
side,
hopping
from
one
foot
to
the
other,
as
shepainstakingly
opened
every
single
knot
in
the
string
and
slowly
peeled
away
the
brown
paper
as
if
she
were
unfolding
butterfly
wings,
to
reveal
the
box.
My
heart
was
racing.
Then,
as
I
bit
into
my
bottom
lip,
she
carefully
began
to
lift
the
lid.
"Do
you
like
it,
do
you
like
it?"
I
asked
excitedly.
"Yes,
I
love
it
so
much
and
I'll
keep
it
with
me."
said
my
mother.
She
was
delighted,
smiling
sweetly.
The
special
gift
survived
many
moves,
and
it
was
still
sitting
on
my
mother's
dressing
table.