山东省肥城市湖屯镇初级中学九年级英语语法专项训练练习题---现在完成时用法小结

I．翻译下列句子：
你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？
2、我 刚丢了我的化学书。
我以前从来没去过那个农场。
他已经吃过午饭了。
你已经看过这部电影了吗？
我哥哥还没回来。
我上星期看过这部电影。
在1992年他住在这里。
II． 用过去时或现在完成时填空：
1. “_________ you __________ (have) lunch ” “Yes.”
“When ________ you __________ (have) it ” “I ____________ (have) it at 12:00.”
2. “_________ you __________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet ”
“Yes, I ___________. I ________________ (write) one last week.”
3. “_________ he ___________ (finish) his homework ” “Not yet.”
4. “_________ they ever __________ (be) abroad ” “Yes, just once.”
5. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work.
6. Your father _________ (finish) his work just now.
7. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words.
8. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet.
9. He _____________ never ____________ (go) to the science museum.
10. ____________ you ever ____________ (drink) coke
11. “_________ you _______ (buy) a dictionary “ “Yes, I ________ .”
“Where __________ you _____________ (buy) it ” “ I ________(buy) it in a bookstore.”
“When ___________ you ____________ (buy) it ” “ Yesterday.”
Since 和 for 的用法
练习：用since和for填空
1. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.
2. I’ve known him __________ we were children.
3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.
4. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.
5. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.
2.短暂性转换延续性
①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach e/go/move to sw→ be in sw
He got to Beijing five minutes ago.
He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.
I moved to the USA last year.
I ________ ________ _______ the USA since ________ __________.
②become → be
I became a teacher in 2000.
I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.
③close → be closed open → be open
The shop closed two hours ago.
The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.
The door opened at six in the morning.
The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.
④get up → be up die → be dead
leave sw. → be away from sw.
fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep
finish/end → be over marry → be married
I got up two hours ago.
I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.
He left Fuzhou just now.
He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.
My grandpa died in 2002.
My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.
The meeting finished at six.
The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.
I got to sleep two hours ago.
I ________ _________ _________ since _________ __________.
They married in 1990.
They ________ _________ __________since _________.
⑤start/begin to do sth. → do sth. begin → be on
I began to teach at this school in 1995.
I ____ ____ at this school since ____.
The film began two minutes ago.
The film ________________________________
buy → have catch/get a cold → have a cold
They borrowed it last week.
They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.
I bought a pen two hours ago.
I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.
⑧have/has gone to → have been in
He has gone to Beijing.
He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.
⑦join the league/the Party/the army
→ be a league/a Party member/a soldier
→ be a member of the league/the Party
→ be in the league/the Party/the army
He joined the league in 2002.
He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.
He ________ __________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years.
He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.
My brother joined the army two years ago.
My brother __________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________.
My brother ___________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.
3.汉译英
1）这本字典我已买了三年了。
2）他离开中国三年了。
3）我认识他们五年了。
4）他们已去了美国五年了。
5）自从他搬到福州，他就住这儿了。
6）他们已经结婚10年。
7）我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。
8）这会已开了多长时间了？
9）这门已经关了两天了。
10）我入团2年了。
I __________ ___________ ___________ two years ago.
I __________ ___________ a ___________ ___________ for two years.
I __________ ___________ a ___________ of __________ _________ for two years.
I __________ ___________ ____________ the __________ for two years.
11）自从1999年以来他们就认识。
12）我来到农场已5年了。
4.划线提问
1) I have been there for two days.
__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________
My father has lived here since 2000.
_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________
He left here yesterday.
_________ ________ he _________ __________
They bought a book two hours ago.
__________ ___________ they __________ a book
have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的用法
一、have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, how long 等。例如：
Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。
have been here (there) / abroad
二、have(has)been to表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。
have(has) been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。例如：
They have been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。
三、have(has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。
例如：----Where is Tom ----He has gone to the bookshop. 汤姆在哪里？他到书店去了。
II. 用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。
Where is Jack He __________ his country.
David ________ the park just now.
John _______ England since he came back.
How long _____ have _____ this village
The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.
_____ you ever ____ America -- Yes, I _____ there many times.
I _____ this school since three years ago.
Where is Jim He _____ the farm.
When_____ he _____ He _______ an hour ago.
Would you like to _____ the zoo with me ---Yes, but I _____ there before.
Where _____ you _____ now --- I ____ the zoo.
He often _____ swimming.
_____ you ______ there last year
_____ they often ______ skating in winter
III.翻译下列句子：
他已经来中国三年多了。
他们出国两个月了。
我从来没去过长城。
你曾经出过国吗？
已经去图书馆了。
他来这儿五年了。
昨天他去了公园。
“你要去哪里？” “我要去学校。”
他常常去游泳。
综合练习:
I. 用never, ever, already, yet, for, since填空
I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.
Jack has _________ finished his homework ________ an hour ago.
Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.
“Have you ________ seen the film ” “No, I have ________ seen it.”
“Has the bus left _______ ” “Yes, it has _________ left.”
II. 翻译下列句子：
他们已经打扫了教室吗？
我们已经认识有二十年了。
打那以后，她一直住在这。
“你曾经到过那里吗？” “不，我从来没到过那里。”
III. 用适当的时态填空：
1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.
2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.
3.Both of them ________________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.
4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).
5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ____________ you ______________ (see) it here and there
6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet
7. ---Are you thirsty ---No I _________ just _____________ (have) some orange.
8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book.
9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in the village
10. I ________________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me
11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.
12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.
13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.
14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.
III．句型转换：
1. He has already gone home. He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句)
____________ he __________ home ___________ (疑问句)
2. He has lunch at home. He __________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定句)
____________ he __________ lunch at home (疑问句)
3. He has been there twice. __________ __________ ________ __________ he been there (划线提问)
4. I have lunch at school. __________ __________ you ____________ lunch. (划线提问)