2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Body Language 10课时分层作业（word版含解析）

UNIT
4
BODY
LANGUAGE
课时分层作业(十)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I
have
ever
witnessed(目睹)a
fearful
accident.
2．When
the
artificial
flowers
are
contrasted(对比)with
natural
ones,
you
can
hardly
tell
the
difference.
3．He
made
himself
understood
with
the
help
of
gestures(手势).
4．How
many
people
does
the
company
employ(雇用)?
5．The
students
were
asked
to
interpret(解释)the
poem.
6．The
grass
in
the
yard
was
waist(腰)high.
7．They
said,
after
digging
around,
the
photo
was
fake(伪造的).
8．The
twins(双胞胎)are
so
alike
that
I
can't
tell
which
is
which.
9．He
is
talking
to
Tom
on
the
internal(内部的)telephone.
10．He
has
a
tendency(趋势)to
forget
things.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Muir
Woods
and
Sausalito
Half
Day
Tour
Wander
through
an
ancient
coastal
redwood
forest
and
explore
the
artistic
bayside
on
this
half?day
tour
from
San
Francisco.Travel
across
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge
to
visit
Muir
Woods,
home
to
some
of
the
oldest
and
tallest
trees
on
Earth.At
the
end
of
your
tour
choose
between
getting
dropped
off
at
Union
Square
in
San
Francisco
or
taking
the
ferry
back
to
San
Francisco.
Yosemite
National
Park
and
Giant
Sequoias
Day
Trip
Discover
the
beauty
of
the
Sierra
Nevada
on
this
full?day
trip
to
Yosemite
National
Park
from
San
Francisco.Travel
aboard
a
comfortable
van
through
historic
Gold
Rush
towns
to
reach
the
park,
where
you'll
be
amazed
by
supersized
natural
wonders.Take
a
hike
among
ancient
trees,
and
enjoy
several
hours
to
explore
the
park's
wonders
on
your
own.
Niagara
Falls
Tour
Escape
from
New
York
City
and
head
north
to
see
both
sides
of
the
Canadian
border
on
this
guided,
2?day
tour
to
Niagara
Falls.Visit
Niagara
Falls
on
both
the
American
and
Canadian
sides
and
take
a
ride
on
the
famous
Maid
of
the
Mist
boat.Then，on
the
road
back
to
New
York
City，make
a
stop
to
shop
at
the
Crossings
Premium
Outlets,
one
of
the
largest
outlet
malls
in
the
US.
Napa
and
Sonoma
Wine
Country
Tour
Escape
to
California's
famous
wine
country
on
this
full?day
tour
from
San
Francisco.Taste
regional
varietals
at
three
different
wineries
including
both
big?name
and
family?run
estates(庄园).Learn
about
the
winemaking
process
during
guided
tours，and
appreciate
the
regional
culture
with
a
stop
for
lunch.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同的户外活动。
1．Which
tour
should
you
choose
if
you
want
to
do
some
shopping?
A．Muir
Woods
and
Sausalito
Half
Day
Tour.
B．Yosemite
National
Park
and
Giant
Sequoias
Day
Trip.
C．Niagara
Falls
Tour.
D．Napa
and
Sonoma
Wine
Country
Tour.
C　[细节理解题。根据文章Niagara
Falls
Tour中的“Then，on
the
road
back
to
New
York
City，make
a
stop
to
shop
at
the
Crossings
Premium
Outlets，one
of
the
largest
outlet
malls
in
the
US.”可知，在回纽约市的路上，可以在Crossings
Premium
Outlets停下来购物。]
2．What
can
you
do
on
Napa
and
Sonoma
Wine
Country
Tour?
A．Appreciate
some
of
the
oldest
and
tallest
trees
on
Earth.
B．Enjoy
supersized
natural
wonders.
C．Get
some
winemaking
knowledge.
D．Take
a
ride
on
the
boat.
C　[细节理解题。根据文章Napa
and
Sonoma
Wine
Country
Tour中的“Learn
about
the
winemaking
process
during
guided
tours，and
appreciate
the
regional
culture
with
a
stop
for
lunch.”可知，在纳帕和索诺玛葡萄酒乡村之旅中，可以在导游的带领下了解葡萄酒酿造过程。]
3．What
does
the
writer
intend
to
do
by
writing
the
passage?
A．To
introduce
some
outdoor
activities.
B．To
share
some
tour
experiences.
C．To
advertise
for
the
wine
country.
D．To
call
for
protecting
natural
wonders.
A　[推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同的户外活动。]
B
If
you
are
invited
to
a
wedding,
baby
shower
or
other
celebrations，you
will
be
expected
to
bring
a
gift.Unless
you
know
the
host
very
well,
the
gift
should
be
modest
in
value，about
$
25
or
so.
For
a
wedding,
the
bride
will
have
“registered(登记)”
at
one
or
two
local
department
stores，indicating
the
items
she
prefers.You
can
buy
the
couple
a
gift
that
isn't
listed,
but
most
people
buy
something
listed
on
the
registry
(记录簿).If
you
buy
an
item
listed
on
the
registry,
be
sure
to
tell
the
store
that
you
are
doing
this,
so
that
the
couple
doesn't
receive
duplicate
(重复的)gifts.For
a
baby
shower,
bring
a
gift
appropriate
for
a
new
born
baby.
If
you
wish
to
give
a
gift
when
you
leave
to
return
to
your
country,
the
best
gift
is
something
unique
to
your
country.It
does
not
need
to
be
especially
valuable
or
rare.Possibilities
include
a
book
about
your
country，an
inexpensive
piece
of
handicraft(手工艺品)or
art,
or
something
else
that
reflects
your
culture.If
the
children
collect
coins
and
stamps,
they
would
be
very
pleased
with
a
set
of
your
country's
coins
or
a
selection
of
stamps
from
your
country.
If
you
owe
a
debt
of
deep
gratitude
to
an
American
host
family，a
common
way
of
repaying
it
is
to
take
the
family
to
a
form
of
entertainment,
such
as
a
baseball，basketball，or
a
good
restaurant.
Gift
giving
is
not
as
important
in
America
as
it
is
in
other
countries,
so
there
is
nothing
wrong
with
not
giving
a
gift.If
you
need
help，talk
to
a
salesperson
at
a
department
store.Tell
them
about
the
person
who
will
be
receiving
the
gift
and
the
reason
for
the
gift,
and
they
will
help
you
find
something
appropriate.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了在美国不同的场合，比如：参加婚礼、婴儿洗礼、成年礼或其他的庆祝活动，你应该带什么样的礼物。
4．Why
is
collecting
coins
mentioned
in
the
third
paragraph?
A．To
show
the
important
role
of
coins
as
gifts.
B．To
stress
the
popularity
of
coin
collecting
in
America.
C．To
give
an
example
of
selecting
a
unique
gift.
D．To
explain
the
relation
between
coins
and
culture.
C　[推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“If
you
wish
to
give
a
gift
when
you
leave
to
return
to
your
country，the
best
gift
is
something
unique
to
your
country.”可知，如果你想在回国前送一件礼物，最好的礼物是属于你国家的独一无二的东西。下文列举的收集硬币是为了举一个选择独特礼物的例子。]
5．What
does
the
author
intend
to
do
in
Paragraph
4?
A．Introduce
a
way
to
show
gratitude.
B．Add
some
background
information.
C．Summarize(总结)the
previous
paragraphs.
D．Recommend
some
family?friendly
activities.
A　[推理判断题。根据第四段“If
you
owe
a
debt
of
deep
gratitude
to
an
American
host
family，a
common
way
of
repaying
it
is
to
take
the
family
to
a
form
of
entertainment，such
as
a
baseball，basketball，or
a
good
restaurant.”可知，如果你对一个美国寄宿家庭怀有深深的感激之情，一种常见的报答方式是带他们去参加娱乐活动，比如棒球、篮球或一家不错的餐馆。由此可知，第四段作者是想介绍一种表达感激的方法。]
6．How
does
the
writer
develop
the
passage?
A．By
using
numbers.
B．By
giving
examples.
C．By
giving
reasons.
D．By
telling
stories.
B　[推理判断题。文章第二、三和四段分别列举了婚礼、回国带礼物以及想要表达感激三种送礼的场合来论述文章。由此可知，作者是通过举例子的方式来展开这篇文章的。]
7．Which
can
serve
as
a
title
for
the
text?
A．How
to
Select
a
Gift
B．Gift
Giving
in
America
C．Where
to
Buy
a
Gift
D．Celebrations
in
America
B　[标题判断题。阅读全文可知，文章主要说明在美国不同的场合，比如受邀参加婚礼、婴儿洗礼、成年礼或其他的庆祝活动时，需要带什么样的礼物，所以B项可作为文章的标题。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Want
to
Be
Happy
at
Work?
Care
Less
about
It
A
friend
recently
told
me
that
she
was
ready
to
quit
her
job,
explaining
to
me
that
there
were
big
changes
at
her
workplace
and
no
way
she
could
perform
all
her
tasks
on
time.__1__
For
many
of
us
introverts
(内向的人),
our
professional
efforts
and
results
are
a
reflection
of
ourselves
and
our
dedication
to
our
employer.Because
we
aren't
the
social
butterflies
of
the
office,
we
feel
a
need
to
prove
to
our
superiors
that
we
are
smart,
hardworking,
and
dependable.For
people
like
me
and
my
close?to
quitting
friend,
the
concept
of
giving
anything
less
than
our
best
doesn't
cross
our
mind.
__2__We
are
disappointed
and
frustrated
when
we
can'
t
always
achieve
those
standards.
It's
great
to
make
a
difference
at
work,
but
you
have
to
take
care
of
yourself
first.Putting
in
slightly
less
effort
in
times
of
high
stress
doesn't
mean
you
don't
care
about
your
job.__3__Consider
this
saying：The
perfect
is
the
enemy
of
the
good.When
you
reduce
the
pressure
on
yourself
to
attain
perfection,
you
can
flow
more
quickly
and
easily
through
your
tasks.__4__
Here
is
my
advice
for
you
when
you
find
yourself
in
the
midst
of
panic.
First,
ask
yourself:
what's
the
worst
that
will
happen
if
I
miss
a
deadline
by
one
day?
__5__Write
down
the
specific
tasks
that
are
causing
the
feelings
of
stress.Talk
it
out
with
a
friend
or
family
member.You
might
discover
that
the
situation
isn't
as
horrible
as
you
thought.By
approaching
your
tasks
one
at
a
time
you
can
make
real
progress.
A．We
set
high
standards
for
ourselves.
B．It
means
you
care
about
yourself
more.
C．The
pressure
on
yourself
shouldn't
be
ignored.
D．You
might
achieve
more
when
you
care
less.
E．As
her
friend
who'd
been
in
a
similar
situation,
I
wanted
to
help.
F．Next,
slow
down
and
analyze
what,
precisely,
is
stressing
you
out.
G．Freedom
from
the
weight
of
perfection
can
be
creatively
liberating.
[语篇解读]　作者劝解要辞职的朋友，工作中要想快乐，就要少一些担心，不要考虑太多，不要太过追求工作中的完美。
1．E　[文章首段叙述作者的一个朋友准备辞职和辞职的原因，故E项(作为她以前有过类似处境的朋友，我想帮帮她。)符合语境。]
2．A　[下文写到“当我们不能总是达到那些标准时，我们感到失望和沮丧”。A项(我们为自己设定了很高的标准。)符合行文逻辑。]
3．B　[上句表示“在压力很大的时候，减少一点点努力并不意味着你不关心你的工作”，故B项(这意味着你更关心自己。)符合要求。]
4．G　[根据上文中的信息词perfect以及perfection可知，G项符合语境。易误选C项。因为C项中的pressure与此空前一句中的pressure照应，但C项与上文所写内容不符。故不能选C项。]
5．F　[上文介绍了作者的第一条建议，故F项(下一步，放慢速度，分析一下是什么使你非常紧张。)符合行文逻辑。]
PAGE