2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Fascinating 9课时分层作业含解析

UNIT
3
FASCINATING
PARKS
课时分层作业(九)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Fairs
and
theme
parks
never
seem
to
lose
their
attraction.My
kids
love
them
as
much
as
I
do.Not
everyone
will
agree
with
me
though.My
wife
is
terrified
of
anything
more
exciting
than
the
merry?go?round.So
why
do
I
love
Blackpool's
Big
One
while
she
goes
white
on
hearing
the
word
“rollercoaster(过山车)”？
According
to
psychologists,
it
comes
down
to
something
called
a
“Type
T”personality.Type
T's
are
thrill?seekers
who
welcome
the
uncertainty
of
activities
that
most
people
would
find
hair?raising.It
seems
some
of
us
enjoy
the
physical
sensations
associated
with
fear：the
adrenaline(肾上腺素)rush
and
the
beating
heart.Scary
rides
make
us
feel
alive.Terrifying
experiences
encourage
a
sense
of
excitement
once
we're
back
on
solid
ground
though
we
only
enjoy
them,
experts
say，when
we're
within
a
“protective
frame”
that
assures
us
that
deep
down,
we're
still
safe.
Recent
research
has
found
certain
genes
(基因)which
may
be
responsible
for
those
of
us
with
Type
T
personalities.Biochemists
have
separated
a
gene
called
DRD4
which
seems
more
common
in
rollercoaster
lovers
like
me.
New
technologies
have
allowed
engineers
to
design
coasters
that
change
speeds
quickly,
shoot
up
hundreds
of
feet
into
the
air
and
make
all
sorts
of
twists.Research
suggests
that
extreme
fairground
rides
tend
to
appeal
particularly
to
those
of
us
who
lead
stressful，structured
or
controlled
lives.It's
certainly
true
that
roller
coasters
are
a
way
of
breaking
out
of
the
humdrum
(乏味的)
expectations
of
everyday
life.Theme
parks
allow
us
to
act
like
children
again,
to
experience
true
excitement
and
behave
a
little
wildly.Where
else
as
an
adult
can
you
scream
at
the
top
of
your
lungs
and
throw
your
arms
in
the
air
without
being
sent
for
psychological
evaluation?
If
you're
looking
for
a
great
place
this
summer
where
you
can
get
in
touch
with
your
inner
risk?taker，head
for
the
nearest
theme
park.It's
a
scream!
[语篇解读]　本文是说明文。文章分析了游乐场那些刺激的项目很有吸引力的原因。
1．What
can
we
learn
about
the
author's
wife?
A．She
gets
excited
easily.
B．She
fears
extreme
rides.
C．She
loves
Blackpool's
Big
One.
D．She
rarely
disagrees
with
the
author.
B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My
wife
is
terrified
of
anything
more
exciting
than
the
merry?go?round.”可知，游乐场除旋转木马外，其他项目都让作者的妻子觉得害怕。]
2．What
do
people
with
Type
T
personalities
tend
to
do?
A．Put
their
lives
at
risk.
B．Stay
energetic
all
the
time.
C．Avoid
the
“protective
frame”．
D．Enjoy
adventurous
experiences.
D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Type
T's
are
thrill?seekers
who
welcome
the
uncertainty
of
activities
that
most
people
would
find
hair?raising.”可知，T型人格的人喜欢寻求刺激。]
3．What
has
recent
research
revealed
about
the
Type
T
personality?
A．It
is
genetically
determined.
B．It
is
common
among
people.
C．It
is
caused
by
living
separately.
D．It
is
a
result
of
a
physical
disorder.
A　[细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Recent
research
has
found
certain
genes(基因)which
may
be
responsible
for
those
of
us
with
Type
T
personalities.”可知，T型人格由基因决定。]
4．What's
the
main
reason
why
the
author
appreciates
extreme
fairground
rides?
A．They
help
relieve
stress.
B．They
are
technologically
designed.
C．They
contribute
to
parent?kid
relationships.
D．They
are
a
replacement
for
psychological
evaluation.
A　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二、三句可知，研究表明，生活压力大、受生活束缚的人更喜欢游乐场比较刺激的项目，作者对此表示认同，认为这些项目的确可以帮助人们摆脱单调的生活，释放自我。]
B
Find
Your
Adventure
at
the
Space
and
Aviation(航空)Center
If
you're
looking
for
a
unique
adventure，the
Space
and
Aviation
Center
(SAC)is
the
place
to
be.The
Center
offers
programs
designed
to
challenge
and
inspire
with
hands?on
tasks
and
lots
of
fun.
More
than
750，000
have
graduated
from
SAC，with
many
seeking
employment
in
engineering，aviation,
education,
medicine
and
a
wide
variety
of
other
professions.They
come
to
camp,
wanting
to
know
what
it
is
like
to
be
an
astronaut
or
a
pilot,
and
they
leave
with
real?world
applications
for
what
they're
studying
in
the
classroom.
For
the
trainees,
the
programs
also
offer
a
great
way
to
earn
merit
badges(荣誉徽章).At
Space
Camp，trainees
can
earn
their
Space
Exploration
badge
as
they
build
and
fire
model
rockets,
learn
about
space
tasks
and
try
simulated(模拟)flying
to
space
with
the
crew
from
all
over
the
world.The
Aviation
Challenge
program
gives
trainees
the
chance
to
earn
their
Aviation
badge.They
learn
the
principles
of
flight
and
test
their
operating
skills
in
the
cockpit(驾驶舱)of
a
variety
of
flight
simulators.Trainees
also
get
a
good
start
on
their
Wilderness
Survival
badge
as
they
learn
about
water?and
land?survival
through
designed
tasks
and
their
search
and
rescue
of
“downed”
pilot.
With
all
the
programs,
teamwork
is
key
as
trainees
learn
the
importance
of
leadership
and
being
part
of
a
bigger
task.
All
this
fun
is
available
for
ages
9
to
18.Families
can
enjoy
the
experience
together,
too,
with
Family
Camp
programs
for
families
with
children
as
young
as
7.
Stay
an
hour
or
stay
a
week—there
is
something
here
for
everyone!
For
more
details,
please
visit
us
online
at
www.oursac.com.
[语篇解读]　本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航中心培训项目，意在激发学生的航天梦想、探险精神和团队合作精神。
5．Why
do
people
come
to
SAC?
A．To
experience
adventures.
B．To
look
for
jobs
in
aviation.
C．To
get
a
degree
in
engineering.
D．To
learn
more
about
medicine.
A　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“If
you're
looking
for
a
unique
adventure，the
Space
and
Aviation
Center(SAC)is
the
place
to
be.”可知，人们来SAC是为了寻找与众不同的冒险体验。]
6．To
earn
a
Space
Exploration
badge，a
trainee
needs
to________．
A．fly
to
space
B．get
an
Aviation
badge
first
C．study
the
principles
of
flight
D．build
and
fire
model
rockets
D　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“At
Space
Camp，trainees
can
earn
their
Space
Exploration
badge
as
they
build
and
fire
model
rockets，learn
about
space
tasks
and
try
simulated(模拟)flying
to
space
with
the
crew
from
all
over
the
world.”可知，要想获得太空探险徽章需要建造和发射火箭模型、学习空间任务、尝试与飞行员模拟太空飞行等。]
7．What
is
the
most
important
for
trainees?
A．Leadership.　
B．Team
spirit.
C．Task
planning.
D．Survival
skills.
B　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“With
all
the
programs，teamwork
is
key
as
trainees
learn
the
importance
of
leadership
and
being
part
of
a
bigger
task.”可知，对于受训者来说，团队合作是关键，所以团队精神是最重要的。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The
Mesmerizing
Canyon
I
woke
up
in
the
harsh,
damp
weather
of
the
shining
Grand
Canyon.My
ears
rang
from
the
screeching
of
the
group
leader
yelling
to
get
up.I
got
up
as
fast
as
I
could,
hoping
I
was
going
to
do
something
fun
today.I
heard
the
apprentice
yelling
for
people
to
get
on
the
boat.As
I
was
still
trying
to
wake
up,
I
smelled
the
fresh
air
just
like
the
roses
in
my
aunt's
garden.The
group
leader
made
us
all
get
on
the
raft
and
then
we
immediately
left.
When
we
arrived
at
our
destination,
it
turned
out
that
they
both
were
just
playing
a
trick
on
us
and
wanted
to
surprise
us
with
a
beautiful
glistening
waterfall.We
were
all
very
glad
as
we
saw
the
waterfall.We
all
wanted
to
go
up
to
it
and
walk
in
it.We
were
required
to
climb
up
big
rocks
and
hike
little
distances
in
order
to
get
to
the
waterfall,
but
it
was
really
worth
it.
We
left
the
waterfall
and
set
up
a
camp
near
it.My
grandma
handed
me
a
tent
and
said,
“You
do
it
yourself，and
I
want
you
to
learn
some
things.”
I
took
30
minutes
to
set
up
the
tent
and
tried
to
make
it
perfectly
symmetrical.However,
when
my
grandma
and
I
were
about
to
get
in
it,
it
fell
over.We
sighed
and
my
grandma
walked
over
to
the
other
family's
tent
and
sat
down
perfectly
stationary.So
I
knew
I
had
to
do
it
over
again,
and
I
took
about
5
minutes
to
set
up
the
tent
with
my
previous
knowledge.I
also
added
some
sticks
to
the
top
of
the
tent
for
some
decoration.As
the
tent
swayed,
I
was
required
to
put
some
weight
on
the
edges
of
the
tent.So
I
put
two
rocks
on
each
side
of
the
tent.My
grandma
walked
over
and
was
very
impressed.That
really
inspired
me
to
keep
learning
new
things.
When
my
grandma
and
I
woke
up,
there
was
already
breakfast
waiting
for
us.There
was
a
mixed
variety
of
different
foods
on
the
table,
such
as
bacon，beef
jerky,
eggs
and
sausages.
注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
After
we
ate
breakfast，we
got
on
the
boat
where
we
floated
down
the
river._________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
The
night
fell
on
us._________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
After
we
ate
breakfast，we
got
on
the
boat
where
we
floated
down
the
river.“Today
we
are
going
to
hit
the
biggest
rapids
and
see
the
waterfalls，”called
out
the
group
leader.All
people
were
excited
and
prepared
for
the
journey
in
the
canyon.Five
minutes
later，we
saw
huge
crashing
waves，and
the
biggest
wave
everybody
had
ever
seen.As
we
entered
the
rapids，everybody
was
thrown
around
but
luckily
nobody
was
thrown
off
the
boat.After
the
rapids
were
over，everybody
was
wet
and
excited
widely.
The
night
fell
on
us.We
set
up
a
camp
near
the
exit
of
the
canyon.This
time
it
took
only
five
minutes
for
me
to
put
up
the
steady
camp，after
I
put
two
rocks
on
each
side
of
the
tent，which
impressed
my
grandma.She
was
glad
that
I
learned
new
things
at
last.
PAGE