2021-2022学年新高一上学期开学第一测英语试卷（全国通用）01
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 单项选择（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1．We________ each other since I came to Being, but we send emails very often.
A．don't see B．didn't see C．won't see D．haven't seen
2． If you take this train, you________ in Shanghai in five hours.
A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．have arrived
3．—________ do you visit your grandparents,Tom
—Twice a month.
A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon
4． This gift was the Amber Room, ________ was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.
A．that B．which C．why D．what
5．I don’t know the reason ________ he looks unhappy today.
A．where B．that C．why D．when
6．This is the house ________ I lived two years ago.
A．on which B．with which C．where D．in that
7． A doctor is a person ________ looks after people's health.
A．which B．whose C．how D．who
8．My name is Elias. I am ________ poor black worker in South Africa
A．the B．a C．an D．/
9．I never forgot ________.
A．how kind Mandela was B．how kind was Mandela
C．Mandela was kind how D．how Mandela was kind
10．Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world.
A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest
11．—Two Yangtze Evening Paper, please!
— Only one copy left. Would you like to have ________, sir
A．one B．it C．this D．them
12．—Can I use your telephone, please
—Sorry. It’s ________ now.
A．being used B．using C．used D．going to be used
13．His illness was ________smoking and drinking.
A．because B．what C．due to D．while
14． Zhao Wei is ________ a popular singer, ________ a beautiful actress.
A．not only, but also B．between, and C．as, as D．not only, as well
15．—Would you like________ the environment
—I don’t know. What can I do
A．help save B．helping save
C．to help saving D．to help save
16． About ________ people were coming to visit our school.
A．two hundred of B．two hundreds of
C．two hundred D．two hundreds
17．-----Is your father a teacher
-----Well, he ________.
A．used to B．was used to C．used to be D．is used to be
18．----“How many students are there in your class ”
---- “________ the students in our class ________ fifty.”
A．The number of; is B．The number of; are
C．A number of; is D．A number of; are
19．-----Don’t step on the grass next time, Mike.
----- ________ .
A．Is that so B．Don’t worry.
C．No, I don’t D．Sorry, I won’t
20．—________ go to the theatre together with me
—Good idea.
A．How about B．Why do you C．Why not D．What about
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Tanzania Trip
Tanzania is a country in East Africa. The following is the information of a Tanzania trip.
Travel Plan:
Day 1: The trip starts in the city of Moshi. In Moshi, you can go to the markets, see historic buildings, and pick up gifts for your friends.
Day 2: Drive to the Serengeti National Park early in the morning. Serengeti National Park is a large national park. It has about 3,000,000 large animals. Most of these animals join in a seasonal migration (迁徙).
Day 3: Drive from Serengeti to Ngorongoro. Have lunch at Visitor’s Center.
Day 4: Arrive at the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. It is a huge area with mountains, forests and lakes.
Day 5: Drive from Ngorongoro to the Olduvai Gorge. At Olduvai Gorge, there’s a small museum at the visitor center. Travelers can get knowledge at the museum. Return to Moshi in the afternoon.
Price: $1,900
*What are included in the trip price:
Moshi — includes hotel stay, airport/town transfers (转移), and welcome dinner.
Local guides — local guides are all included in the trip price.
*What are Not included in the trip price.
Trip insurance (保险) — We strongly advise travelers to buy trip insurance.
Restaurant food in town — We are happy to suggest good restaurants in town.
Tips — We suggest $2.5 to $3 for the local African waiters/waitresses, and another $5 to $10 for your American guide.
When you pack, we advise each person to bring only one suitcase. It’s a great idea to bring a small bag for items like a camera and a water bottle. For more information, please call 1-800-766-3396!
． When can travelers see animals
A．On Day 2. B．On Day 3. C．On Day 4. D．On Day 5.
22．Which of the following is included in the $1,900
A．Meals in town. B．Trip insurance.
C．Tips for the American guide. D．Welcome dinner.
23．What does the text suggest in the last paragraph
A．Preparing enough clothing. B．Packing as few as possible.
C．Sharing pictures with others. D．Signing up for the trip by phone.
B
Hattie Wyatt was an American politician who became the first woman elected to the U.S. Senate(参议院).
She grew up in her native Bakerville, Tennessee, and in nearby Hustburg. She graduated（1896）from Dickson Normal School and for time thereafter(从那以后)taught school. In 1902 she married Thaddeus H. Caraway, who subsequently became a congressman and then a U.S. senator for Arkansas.
When Thaddeus died in November 1931, Hattie Caraway was appointed by the governor to fill her husband's seat until a special election could be held; she thus became the second woman(after Rebecca Felton, 1922)to be seated in the U.S. Senate. She won a special election to fill the few remaining months of her late husband's term. She won reelection in her own right to the seat later with the help of Louisiana governor Huey Long, who campaigned for her. Caraway was reelected again in 1938 but failed in her bid for a third term in 1944. In her 13 years in the Senate, she was the first woman to take charge of a session of that body and the first to serve as a committee chairman.
In her voting Caraway generally supported the New Deal and other legislation of the Franklin D． Roosevelt administration; she opposed isolationism, supported veterans and organized labor, and in 1943 became the first woman in Congress to cosponsor(联合提出)the Equal Rights Amendment. Her reelection in 1938 after a primary victory over Representative John L. MeClellan firmly established her as a senator in her own right, and her dry humor and homely sayings made her a favorite national figure.
In the 1944 Democratic primary in Arkansas she was defeated by Representative J. Willian Fulbright, and she left the Senate in 1945.
24．When did Hattie Wyatt become a senator
A．In 1922. B．In 1930. C．In 1932. D．In 1938.
25．Which is not the cause of her becoming a senator
A．Her beauty. B．Her own ability.
C．The death of her husband. D．The help of Louisiana governor.
26．Which of the following are correct statements according to the passage
a. She was the first woman to be seated in the. S. Senate.
b. She was the first woman in Congress to cosponsor the Equal Rights Amendment.
c. She was the first woman to be a committee chairman.
d. Her humor and homely words made her favorite national figure.
e. She always supported Franklin D．Roosevelt
A．a, b, c B．b, c, d C．a, c, d D．b, d, e
27．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us
A．Her devotion as a senator. B．Her being a favorite national figure.
C．The reason for her being a senator again. D．The relationship between her and Franklin D．Roosevelt
C
“Father Christmas” (or “Santa Claus” ) has become the human face of Christmas. Pictures will be seen everywhere of the old man with long white beard, red coat, and bag of toys. Children are taught that he brings them presents the night before Christmas, and many children up to the age of 7 or 8 really believe this is true. In most countries, it is said that he lives near the North Pole, and arrives through the sky on a sledge (snow-cart) pulled by reindeer(驯鹿). He comes into houses down the chimney at midnight and places presents for the children in socks or bags by their beds or in front of the family Christmas tree.
In shops or at children’s parties, someone will dress up as Father Christmas and give small presents to children, or ask them what gifts they want for Christmas. Christmas can be a time of magic and excitement for children.
Father Christmas is based on a real person, St. Nicholas, which explains his other name “Santa Claus” which comes from the Dutch “Sinterklaas”. Nicholas was a Christian leader from Myra (in modern-day Turkey) in the 4th century AD． He was very shy, and wanted to give money to poor people without them knowing about it. It is said that one day, he climbed the roof of a house and dropped a purse of money down the chimney. It landed in the stocking which a girl had put to dry by the fire! This may explain the belief that Father Christmas comes down the chimney and places gifts in children’s stockings.
28．According to the passage, “Santa Claus” _________.
A．has a long black beard B．wears a yellow coat
C．has a basket of toys D．usually arrives on a sledge pulled by reindeer
29． “Father Christmas” sends presents to children on _________.
A．New Year’s Eve B．June 1st
C．the night of December 24th D．the night of October 25th
30．Which of the following is NOT true about St. Nicholas
A．He was good at climbing into the houses to steal money.
B． He lived in the 4th century AD．
C．He was a Christian.
D．He was shy and kind.
31．What’s St. Nicholas nationality
A．He was a Dutchman. B．He was from Myra.
C．He was an Englishman. D．He was from America.
D
Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.
Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.
Why should people care Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.
Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.
For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks（鹰）, the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by mice. Why Because hawks eat mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the mice multiplied quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.
Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
32．What is the theme for the text
A．Save the animals. B．Useful animals.
C．Laws for animals. D．Animals in danger.
33．Why are animals important for us
A．They give us a source of food. B．They are beautiful and lovely.
C．They keep the balance of nature. D．They give us a lot of pleasure.
34．What does the underlined word"multiplied" in Para. 5 mean
A．Became more. B．Became less. C．Turned black. D．Ate food.
35．What can be inferred from the text about animal protection
A．Being noticed by people all the time.
B．Helping decrease the hawk population.
C．Many countries have passed laws.
D． More awareness should be raised.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How can a parent help to develop healthy self-respect in child These tips can make a big difference:
Watch what you say. 36． Remember to praise your child not only for a job well done, but also for effort. But be truthful. For example, if your child doesn't make the soccer team, avoid saying something like, "Well, next time you'll work harder and make it." Instead, try "Well, you didn't make the team, but I'm really proud of the effort you put into it."
37． If you're very hard on yourself, negative, or unrealistic about your abilities and limitations, your child may mirror you in the end. Raise your own self-respect, and your child will have a great role model.
Identify and correct your child's inaccurate beliefs. Helping kids set more accurate standards will help them have a healthy self-concept. 38． For example, a child who does very well in school but struggles with math may say, "I can't do math. I'm a bad student." Not only is this false, it will also set the child up for failure. 39． A helpful response might be: "You are a good student. You do great in school. Math is just a subject that you need to spend more time on."
Create safe, loving home environment. Kids who don't feel safe or are badly treated at home will suffer greatly from low self-respect. Watch for signs of ill-treatment by others, problems in school, trouble with peers, and other factors that may affect kids' self-respect. 40． And always remember to respect your kids.
A．Be a positive role model.
B．Kids are very sensitive to parents' words.
C．Encourage kids to see a situation in its true light.
D．Give hugs and tell kids you're proud of them.
E.Deal with these issues considerately but swiftly.
F.Inaccurate opinions of self can take root and become reality to kids.
G.Help kids take part in practical experiences.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was once a young ballerina (芭蕾舞演员) who had taken ballet lessons all through her childhood. She wanted to be a first-class 41 but she wanted to be sure that she had the talent (天才). When a ballet company came to her town, she went to the backstage after the performance and spoke to the ballet master.
"I want to be a 42 ballet dancer but I don't know if I have the talent," she said. "Dance for me!" The master asked. After a(n) 43 or two, he shook his head and said, "No, no, no, you don't have what it 44 to be a great ballerina."
The young woman went home heartbroken. She 45 the ballet shoes into the closet (柜子) and 46 wore them again. Instead she got 47 , had children. When the kids were 48 enough, she took a part-time job and worked as a cash register at a corner shop.
Years later, the 49 ballet company came to her town. She 50 it and on the way out, she ran into the same old ballet master who was then in his eighties. Then she asked, "There is just one thing that 51 has worried me. How could you tell me that I don't have what it takes to be a great ballerina " "Oh, I hardly looked at you when you 52 . That's what I told 53 of them who came to me," he said.
"But... but, that's 54 ! What you said years ago has destroyed my 55 , I could have been a great ballet dancer!" she cried.
41．A．writer B． singer C．dancer D．teacher
42．A．happy B． great C．common D．clever
43．A．week B． hour C．day D．minute
44．A．pays B． coasts C．takes D．spends
45．A．threw B．pushed C．knocked D．closed
46．A．always B． never C．often D．seldom
47．A．worried B． disappointed C．married D．separated
48．A．big B． old C．young D．little
49．A．other B． foreign C．same D．different
50．A．received B． refused C．accepted D．attended
51．A．highly B． really C．hardly D．nearly
52．A．moved B． sang C．danced D．jumped
53．A．all B． some C．many D．one
54．A．unlucky B． unforgivable C．unwanted D．unhealthy
55．A．body B． work C．luck D．life
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To observe Tibetan antelopes, we came to Tibet. There we made out 1． herd of graceful animals and were struck by their 2． (beautiful). I’m reminded of the danger they are in. They are being hunted 3． (illegal) for their valuable fur. To protect them, the Changtang National Nature Reserve was set up, 4． is a shelter for animals. In 1980s and 1990s, the population dropped because of the loss of 5． (they) habitats. In order to prevent this species from 6． (extinct), the Chinese government took effective 7． (measure) to place it under national protection. Its population has recovered and it was removed from the 8． (danger) species list. However, the government didn’t intend 9． (give) up the protection programme.To save wildlife, we should learn to exist 10． harmony with nature.
第四部分：写作（满分20分）
假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Harry上周写信询问你的体育爱好。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 你喜欢的运动项目及原因，如有益于身心健康（physical and mental health)，增强自信等；
2.何时喜欢上这项运动，现在参加该运动的情况如何；
3.询问对方的体育爱好
词数： 100词左右
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
单项选择
1．D
【详解】考查时态辨析。句意：自从我来到北京我们就没有再见到对方，但是我们经常发邮件。根据时间状语“since I came to Being”可知，表示前文是从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时。故选D。
2．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你坐这列火车，你将在五个小时后到达上海。If引导条件状语从句，“主将从现”，根据后文“in five hours”可知主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。
3．B
【详解】考查疑问词的用法。句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次，汤姆？——一个月去两次。How much多少，表示数量，修饰不可数名词； How often多久一次，表示频率； How long 多长时间，表示时间段；How soon多久，表示时间。根据Two or three times a month.表示频率，故选B。
【点睛】
4．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字是因为制作它用了好几吨的琥珀。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Amber Room，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。
5．C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我不知道他今天为什么看起来不高兴。此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中作原因状语，故用关系副词why。故选C。
6．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我两年前住的房子。“I lived two years ago”是限制性定语从句，先行词是the house，在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where，live in“住在某地”，故where相当于in which，关系代词不能置于介词后面。故选C。
7．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：医生是照顾人们健康的人。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词person，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who引导。故选D。
8．B
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我叫伊莉莎，我是南非一个贫穷的黑人工人。worker可数名词单数表泛指，poor首字母的发音为辅音音素，要用a。故选择B项。
9．A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记曼德拉多么友善。宾语从句需要连接词引导how+adj./adv引起从句，且要用陈述语序。故选A项。
10．D
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。短语one of ....意为...之一，后接可数名词复数，名词前的形容词必须用最高级，而最高级前则必须要加the，故选择D项。
11．B
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：——请来两份《扬子晚报》！——只剩下一份了。先生，您要吗？根据句意可知，空格处单词代指“剩下的唯一一份报纸”，即上文提到的同一事物，应用 “it”替代；“one”用于泛指上文提到的某类事物中的一个；“this”和被代替的名词并非之同一事物，而是同类事物，多用于事物的比较；“them”代指同一事物的复数。故选B项。
12．A
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——我能用一下你的电话吗 ——对不起。现在正在使用。根据回答人说Sorry，可知电话应该是正在被使用，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选A项。
13．C
【详解】考查短语。句意：他的病是由于抽烟和喝酒引起的。根据“ His illness ”以及“smoking and drinking”可知，他的病是由于抽烟和喝酒引起的， due to“ 由于”。故选C项。
14．A
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：张伟不仅是一名受欢迎的歌手而且是一个美丽的女演员。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”；between...and...“在……和……之间”；as...as...“和……一样”；not only“不仅”，as well“也”，根据句意，此处表示“不仅是歌手而且是演员”，故选A。
15．D
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——你愿意帮助拯救环境吗？——我不知道。我该做什么？短语would like to do sth.，表示“愿意做某事”；help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”。故选D。
16．C
【详解】考查数词。句意：大约有两百人要来参观我们的学校。表达“几百”应使用具体数字+hundred。hundreds of，意为“数百”，表示笼统数字。故选C项。
17．C
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：--你爸爸是教师吗？--噢，他过去式。used to be意为“过去是…… ”，在句中作谓语。used to do意为“过去常常”；be used to(介词)意为“习惯于做某事”；be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，表示用途。used to be中的be不能省。故选C项。
18．A
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：--你们班上有多少个学生？--我们班学生的数量超过50。the number of…意为“……的数量是……”，在句中作主语，其后谓语动词用单数is。a number of意为“大量的，许多的”，后接可数名词复数，其后谓语动词用复数。根据题意可知，回答的是学生数量。故选A项。
19．D
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——迈克，下次不要再踩草坪了。——对不起，我不会了。Is that so？“是这样吗？”； Don't worry.“不要担心”；No, I don't.“不要，我不会”；Sorry, I won't.，对不起，我不会了。否定的祈使句提出建议，如果接受，否定回答，根据语境，表示将来不会再做了，且做错事情要表示歉意。故选D
20．C
【详解】考查交际表达和固定句式。句意：——为什么不和我一起去剧院呢？——好主意。“why not +动词原形”表示“为什么不……”表示建议。Why do you “你为什么……”，后接动词原形，询问原因；How/What about “你认为……怎么样”，句中about是介词，后面接名词或者动名词，结合句意，此处表示提出建议。故选C。
阅读理解
．A22．D23．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一次坦桑尼亚旅行五天旅游行程安排，机票费用和一些其他有用的信息
．细节理解题。根据第三段“It has about 3,000,000 large animals. Most of these animals join in a seasonal migration (迁徙).(它大约有300万只大型动物。这些动物大多会进行季节性迁徙)”可知，旅行者第二天可以看到动物。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第一个星星“What are included in the trip price: Moshi — includes hotel stay, airport/town transfers (转移), and welcome dinner.(机票包括哪些内容：Moshi ——包括酒店住宿，机场/城镇接送和欢迎晚餐)”可知，欢迎晚餐包括在1900美元中。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When you pack, we advise each person to bring only one suitcase. It’s a great idea to bring a small bag for items like a camera and a water bottle.(当你打包时，我们建议每个人只带一个手提箱。带一个装相机和水瓶等物品的小包是个好主意)”可推断，文章最后一段暗示了要带尽可能少的包装。故选B。
24．C25． A26．B27．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了第一位当选为美国参议院女性参议员的政治家Hattie Wyatt的政治生涯。
24．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句前半句“When Thaddeus died in November 1931,”（当Thaddeus于1931年11月去世时）和第四句“She won a special election to fill the few remaining months of her late husband's term.”（她赢得了一次特别选举，以填补她已故丈夫任期剩下的几个月）可知，1931年11月她的丈夫去世后，Hattie Wyatt暂时填补了她丈夫剩余任期中的几个月空缺，后文中讲述了她通过自己的实力竞选连任，根据时间推测，几个月后已是1932年，由此可以推出Hattie Wyatt成为参议员应在1932年。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“When Thaddeus died in November 1931, Hattie Caraway was appointed by the governor to fill her husband's seat until a special election could be held; ”（当Thaddeus于1931年11月去世时，Hattie Caraway被州长任命填补她丈夫的职位，直到举行特别选举为止）可知Hattie Caraway成为议员的原因之一是她的丈夫去世了；根据第三段第五句“She won reelection in her own right to the seat later with the help of Louisiana governor Huey Long, who campaigned for her. ”（后来，路易斯安那州州长Huey Long为Hattie Caraway 竞选，在他的帮助下，她凭借自己的能力赢得了连任）可知Hattie Caraway成为议员的另外原因是路易斯安那州政府的帮助和她自己的能力。选项A文中并未提及，故选A项。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句的后半句“and in 1943 became the first woman in Congress to cosponsor(联合提出)the Equal Rights Amendment. ”（1943年，她成为国会第一位共同发起平等权利修正案的女性）可知，b表述正确；根据第三段最后一句“In her 13 years in the Senate, she was the first woman to take charge of a session of that body and the first to serve as a committee chairman.”（在她13年的参议院生涯中，她是第一位负责参议院会议的女性，也是第一位担任委员会主席的女性）可知，c表述正确；根据第四段最后一句的后半句 “and her dry humor and homely sayings made her a favorite national figure.”（她干巴巴的幽默和朴素的格言使她成为最受欢迎的全国性人物）可知，d表述正确。故选B项。
27．主旨大意题。通过阅读可知，第四段主要讲述了Hattie Caraway任职期间的一些政绩，包括支持罗斯福总统的新政、支持退伍军人和有组织的劳工、第一位共同发起平等权利修正案的女性，等。故选A项。
28．D29． C30．A31．B
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了圣诞老人给孩子们送礼物这一传统和圣诞老人的来历。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“In most countries, it is said that he lives near the North Pole, and arrives through the sky on a sledge (snow-cart) pulled by reindeer (在大多数国家，据说他住在北极附近，坐着驯鹿拉的雪橇从天空中穿过)”可知，圣诞老人坐着驯鹿拉的雪橇送礼物。故选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“Children are taught that he brings them presents the night before Christmas(孩子们被告知他会在圣诞节前夜给他们带来礼物)”可知，圣诞老人在圣诞节前夜，即12月24日晚上，送礼物。故选C项。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Nicholas was a Christian leader from Myra (in modern-day Turkey) in the 4th century AD. He was very shy, and wanted to give money to poor people without them knowing about it.(尼古拉斯是公元4世纪迈拉(今土耳其)的一位基督教领袖。他很害羞，想在穷人不知道的情况下把钱给他们) ”可知， St. Nicholas生活在公元4世纪，是一位害羞的基督教领袖，B、C和D项正确。A项错误，故选A项。
31．细节理解题。根据第段“Nicholas was a Christian leader from Myra (in modern-day Turkey) in the 4th century AD.(尼古拉斯是公元4世纪迈拉(今土耳其)的一位基督教领袖)”可知，St. Nicholas是Myra人。故选B项。
32．A33． C34．A35．D
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了动物在保持自然平衡方面的重要性，呼吁大家提升保护动物的意识。
32．主旨大意题。文章首段就提到了“Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history”后文分段展开写出动物面临的生存现状、保护动物的必要性以及目前一些国家对野生动物所采取的保护性措施等都体现了保护动物的主题，故文章主题应是save animals“保护动物”。故选择A项。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.”（动物不仅仅是美丽、有趣或食物来源。 每种动物在自然界的平衡中都有自己的位置）可知，每一种动物的存在都是有道理的，都是为了维持自然界的平衡，所以动物对我们很重要。故选择C项。
34．词句猜测题。由划线词所在的段落可以看出，当鹰的数量因人类的捕杀而减少时，粮食受老鼠的毁坏会加重。没有鹰对老鼠的捕杀，老鼠的数量自然是增长很快，即“multiplied” 意思是“变得更多”。故选择A项。
35．推理判断题。本文告诉了我们动物对人类生活的重要性，即便一些人正在致力于保护动物，然而现行的法律仅在极少数国家实施通过，因此唤醒更多人们的保护意识还有很长的路要走。故选择D项。
36．B37．A38．F39．C40．E
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了家长如何帮助孩子养成健康的自尊心。
36．根据段首小标题“Watch what you say.(注意你说的话)”可知，家长要注意说话的内容，因为“Kids are very sensitive to parents' words.(孩子对父母的话很敏感)”，所以B项与小标题构成逻辑上的因果关系。故选B项。
37．设空处为段首小标题。根据段中“If you're very hard on yourself, negative, or unrealistic about your abilities and limitations, your child may mirror you in the end. Raise your own self-respect, and your child will have a great role model.(如果你对自己很苛刻，消极，或者对自己的能力和局限没有准确的认识，你的孩子最终可能会模仿你。提高你自己的自尊心，你的孩子就会有一个很好的榜样)”可知，本段要求家长做一个积极的榜样。A项“做一个积极的榜样”符合文意，故选A项。
38．根据句中For example可知下文是对设空处句子的举例说明，下文“a child who does very well in school but struggles with math may say, ‘I can't do math. I'm a bad student.’ Not only is this false, it will also set the child up for failure. (一个在学校表现很好但数学不好的孩子可能会说，‘我不会数学。我是个坏学生。’这不仅是错误的，还会让孩子走向失败)”讲一个孩子对自己的错误认知会导致他的失败，这正是对F项“Inaccurate opinions of self can take root and become reality to kids.(对自我的错误看法会扎根并成为孩子们的现实)”的举例阐述。故选F项。
39．下文“A helpful response might be: ‘You are a good student. You do great in school. Math is just a subject that you need to spend more time on.’(一个有用的回答可能是发：‘你是一个好学生。你在学校表现很好。数学只是一门你需要花更多时间的学科。’) ”给出了正确应对孩子对自己进行错误评价这一行为的方法：要给予鼓励并帮助其分析真正的原因。C项“Encourage kids to see a situation in its true light.(鼓励孩子从本质角度去看待问题)”表达了同样的意思，下文是对C项的举例说明。故选C项。
40．上文“Watch for signs of ill-treatment by others, problems in school, trouble with peers, and other factors that may affect kids' self-respect. (留意他人虐待的迹象，在学校的问题，与同龄人的麻烦，以及其他可能影响孩子自尊的因素)”讲要留心问题、发现问题，E 项 “Deal with these issues considerately but swiftly.(认真而迅速地处理这些问题)”符合文意，语意上与上文构成顺承关系，且these issues指代上文中提到的各种问题。故选E项。
完形填空
41--45． CBDCA 46-50BCBCD 51-55BCABD
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了曾经有一个女孩想成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞演员，可是在听了一位剧团负责人说她没有天赋后，却放弃了梦想，知道真相后,后悔不已的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想要成为一流的舞蹈家。A. writer作家；B. singer 歌手；C. dancer舞蹈家； D. teacher教师。由上文“There was once a young ballerina (芭蕾舞演员) who had taken ballet lessons all through her childhood.”（曾经有个从小就学习芭蕾的芭蕾舞演员）可知，她想成为一名舞蹈家。故选择C项。
42．考查词形容词义辨析。句意：我想成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞演员，但我不知道我自己是否有天赋。A. happy快乐的；B. great伟大的；C. common普通的；D. clever聪明的。由下文“No, no, no, you don't have what it takes to be a great ballerina.”（不不不，你不具有成为伟大芭蕾舞蹈家的天赋）可知，她是想成为一个伟大的舞蹈家。故选择B项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一两分钟后他摇头说，不不不，你不具有成为伟大芭蕾舞蹈家的天赋。A. week周；B. hour小时；C. day填；D. minute分钟。由下文“I hardly looked at you when you danced”（在你跳舞时，我几乎就没看）可知，只是一小会儿就说她没有天赋，故选择D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pays花费（人作主语）B. costs花费时间（物作主语）C. takes花费（it作形式主语）D. spends花费（人作主语）由下文“How could you tell me that I don't have what it takes to be a great ballerina （你怎么能对我说我不具有成为伟大芭蕾舞艺术加的天赋）”分析句子结构可知it作形式主语，及下文提示可知用take，故选择C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个年轻的女子伤心的回到家，她把鞋子扔进壁橱里，再也没穿过了。A. threw扔；B. pushed推； C. knocked敲；D. closed关闭。由上文“heartbroken”可知是伤心生气的，故用扔，故选择A项。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. often经常；D. seldom几乎不。由下文“Instead she got married, had children.”（而后她就结婚，生子）可知，之后就没有跳舞了。故选择B项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而后她就结婚，生子了。A. worried担忧的；B. disappointed失望的； C. married结婚的；D. separated分开的。有下文“had children”（生子）可知是结婚了，故选择C项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们长大后，她做了一份兼职工作，在街角的一家商店当收银员。A. big大；B. old年纪大的；C. young年轻的；D. little少的。由下文“she took a part-time job and worked as a cash register at a corner shop.”她去做了兼职工作，可知，孩子已经长大了，故选择B项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年后，同一家芭蕾舞公司来到了她的小镇。A. other其他的；B. foreign外国的；C. same同样的；D. different不同的。由下文“she ran into the same old ballet master who was then in his eighties”（她遇到了同一个芭蕾舞的负责人，那时他已经八十多岁了）可知，这是同一家公司。故选择C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她参加了演出，在出去的路上，她遇到了当时80多岁的老芭蕾舞大师。A. received收到；B. refused拒绝；C. accepted接受；D. attended参加。由先问“on the way out ，she ran into the same old ballet master ”（在出来的路上，她遇到了那个年老的芭蕾舞大师）可知，她去参加了表演活动。故选择D项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：只是有一件事真的让我很困扰，你怎么知道我没有成为芭蕾服演员的天赋的。A. highly高度地；B. really真的； C. hardly几乎不；D. nearly几乎。由下文她追问“How could you tell me that I don't have what it takes to be a great ballerina ”（你怎么知道我没有成为芭蕾服演员的天赋的）可知，这事真的很困扰她。故选择B项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你跳舞时，我几乎就没看。A. moved移动；B. sang唱歌；C. danced跳舞；D. jumped跳。由上文“Dance for me! The master asked.”（负责人说给我跳段舞吧）可知，是在她跳舞时，故选择C项。
53．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：这就是我会告诉所有那些来找我的人的话。A. all所有；B. some一些； C. many许多；D. one一个。由女孩自己的经历可知这个负责人对所有来找他的人都是这么说的，故选择A项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但，这是不可原谅的，你几年前说的话毁了我的生活，她哭着说，我本来可以成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞舞者的。A. unlucky不行的；B. unforgivable不可原谅的； C. unwanted无用的；D. unhealthy不健康的。由下文“What you said years ago has destroyed my life”（你的话毁了我的生活）可知，女孩觉得他的话对自己的影响是不可原谅的。故选择B项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. body身体；B. work工作； C. luck运气；D. life生活。由上文女孩想成为伟大的舞蹈家后来却作了收银员，可知她觉得这个负责人的话毁了她的生活，故选择D项。
语法填空
1．a2．beauty3．illegally4．which5．their
6．extinction7．measures8．endangered9．to give10．in
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府采取了有效措施保护濒临灭绝的藏羚羊并取得了成效。
1考查冠词。句意：为了观察藏羚羊，我们来到了西藏。在那里，我们看到一群优雅的动物并被它们的美丽所打动。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“a herd of…”，意为“一群……”，故空格处用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
2考查名词。句意：为了观察藏羚羊，我们来到了西藏。在那里，我们看到一群优雅的动物并被它们的美丽所打动。根据句意可知，句中“their”为形容词性物主代词，后应接名词，“beautiful”意为“美丽的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为“beauty”，意为“美”，为不可数名词。故填beauty。
3考查副词。句意：它们因珍贵的毛皮而被非法猎杀。根据句意可知，句中“hunted”意为“猎杀”，动词词性，后应用副词修饰，“illegal”意为“非法的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“illegally”，意为“非法地”。故填illegally。
4考查定语从句。句意：为了保护它们，长滩国家自然保护区成立了，这是一个动物的庇护所。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the Changtang National Nature Reserve”，为物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
5考查代词。句意：20世纪80年代和90年代，由于栖息地的丧失，藏羚羊的数量下降。分析句子可知，句中“habitats”意为“栖息地”，名词词性，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”为人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词为“their”，意为“它们的”。故填their。
6考查名词。句意：为了防止这一物种灭绝，中国政府采取了有效措施将其置于国家的保护之下。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“prevent…from…”，意为“阻止……不致……”，“from”为介词，后应接名词，“extinct”意为“灭绝的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为“extinction”，意为“灭绝”，为不可数名词。故填extinction。
7考查名词。句意：为了防止这一物种灭绝，中国政府采取了有效措施将其置于国家的保护之下。分析句子可知，“measure”意为“措施”，为可数名词，句中中国政府采取了不止一个措施，故应用“measure”的复数形式“measures”。故填measures。
8考查形容词。句意：它的数量已经恢复，并从濒危物种名单中删除。分析句子可知，句中“species”意为“物种”，名词词性，前面应用形容词修饰，“danger”意为“危险”，名词词性，“endangered”意为“濒临灭绝的”，形容词词性，符合句意。故填endangered。
9考查固定短语。句意：然而，政府并不打算放弃保护计划。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“intend to do sth.”，意为“打算做某事”， “give up”意为“放弃”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填to give。
10．考查固定短语。句意：为了保护野生动物，我们应该学会与自然和谐相处。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“in harmony with”，意为“和睦相处，与……协调”，故空格处应用“in”。故填in。
写作
Dear Harry,
I am glad to receive your letter. Now I'm writing to tell you about my favorite sports.
Of all the sports, I like table tennis best. I think playing table tennis is beneficial to both physical and mental health, as it not only helps to build up my strength and confidence but also brings pleasure to my life. What's more, it makes me more energetic and effective in my study. I began to show great interest in it when I was seven years old. Now I'm on the school table tennis team. To improve my skills, I practice playing table tennis with my teammates and friends every weekend after finishing our homework.
By the way, I'm curious about your sports hobby. Would you please tell me about it Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua2021-2022学年新高一上学期开学第一测英语试卷（全国通用）01
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 单项选择（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1．We________ each other since I came to Being, but we send emails very often.
A．don't see B．didn't see C．won't see D．haven't seen
2． If you take this train, you________ in Shanghai in five hours.
A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．have arrived
3．—________ do you visit your grandparents,Tom
—Twice a month.
A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon
4． This gift was the Amber Room, ________ was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.
A．that B．which C．why D．what
5．I don’t know the reason ________ he looks unhappy today.
A．where B．that C．why D．when
6．This is the house ________ I lived two years ago.
A．on which B．with which C．where D．in that
7． A doctor is a person ________ looks after people's health.
A．which B．whose C．how D．who
8．My name is Elias. I am ________ poor black worker in South Africa
A．the B．a C．an D．/
9．I never forgot ________.
A．how kind Mandela was B．how kind was Mandela
C．Mandela was kind how D．how Mandela was kind
10．Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world.
A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest
11．—Two Yangtze Evening Paper, please!
— Only one copy left. Would you like to have ________, sir
A．one B．it C．this D．them
12．—Can I use your telephone, please
—Sorry. It’s ________ now.
A．being used B．using C．used D．going to be used
13．His illness was ________smoking and drinking.
A．because B．what C．due to D．while
14． Zhao Wei is ________ a popular singer, ________ a beautiful actress.
A．not only, but also B．between, and C．as, as D．not only, as well
15．—Would you like________ the environment
—I don’t know. What can I do
A．help save B．helping save
C．to help saving D．to help save
16． About ________ people were coming to visit our school.
A．two hundred of B．two hundreds of
C．two hundred D．two hundreds
17．-----Is your father a teacher
-----Well, he ________.
A．used to B．was used to C．used to be D．is used to be
18．----“How many students are there in your class ”
---- “________ the students in our class ________ fifty.”
A．The number of; is B．The number of; are
C．A number of; is D．A number of; are
19．-----Don’t step on the grass next time, Mike.
----- ________ .
A．Is that so B．Don’t worry.
C．No, I don’t D．Sorry, I won’t
20．—________ go to the theatre together with me
—Good idea.
A．How about B．Why do you C．Why not D．What about
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Tanzania Trip
Tanzania is a country in East Africa. The following is the information of a Tanzania trip.
Travel Plan:
Day 1: The trip starts in the city of Moshi. In Moshi, you can go to the markets, see historic buildings, and pick up gifts for your friends.
Day 2: Drive to the Serengeti National Park early in the morning. Serengeti National Park is a large national park. It has about 3,000,000 large animals. Most of these animals join in a seasonal migration (迁徙).
Day 3: Drive from Serengeti to Ngorongoro. Have lunch at Visitor’s Center.
Day 4: Arrive at the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. It is a huge area with mountains, forests and lakes.
Day 5: Drive from Ngorongoro to the Olduvai Gorge. At Olduvai Gorge, there’s a small museum at the visitor center. Travelers can get knowledge at the museum. Return to Moshi in the afternoon.
Price: $1,900
*What are included in the trip price:
Moshi — includes hotel stay, airport/town transfers (转移), and welcome dinner.
Local guides — local guides are all included in the trip price.
*What are Not included in the trip price.
Trip insurance (保险) — We strongly advise travelers to buy trip insurance.
Restaurant food in town — We are happy to suggest good restaurants in town.
Tips — We suggest $2.5 to $3 for the local African waiters/waitresses, and another $5 to $10 for your American guide.
When you pack, we advise each person to bring only one suitcase. It’s a great idea to bring a small bag for items like a camera and a water bottle. For more information, please call 1-800-766-3396!
． When can travelers see animals
A．On Day 2. B．On Day 3. C．On Day 4. D．On Day 5.
22．Which of the following is included in the $1,900
A．Meals in town. B．Trip insurance.
C．Tips for the American guide. D．Welcome dinner.
23．What does the text suggest in the last paragraph
A．Preparing enough clothing. B．Packing as few as possible.
C．Sharing pictures with others. D．Signing up for the trip by phone.
B
Hattie Wyatt was an American politician who became the first woman elected to the U.S. Senate(参议院).
She grew up in her native Bakerville, Tennessee, and in nearby Hustburg. She graduated（1896）from Dickson Normal School and for time thereafter(从那以后)taught school. In 1902 she married Thaddeus H. Caraway, who subsequently became a congressman and then a U.S. senator for Arkansas.
When Thaddeus died in November 1931, Hattie Caraway was appointed by the governor to fill her husband's seat until a special election could be held; she thus became the second woman(after Rebecca Felton, 1922)to be seated in the U.S. Senate. She won a special election to fill the few remaining months of her late husband's term. She won reelection in her own right to the seat later with the help of Louisiana governor Huey Long, who campaigned for her. Caraway was reelected again in 1938 but failed in her bid for a third term in 1944. In her 13 years in the Senate, she was the first woman to take charge of a session of that body and the first to serve as a committee chairman.
In her voting Caraway generally supported the New Deal and other legislation of the Franklin D． Roosevelt administration; she opposed isolationism, supported veterans and organized labor, and in 1943 became the first woman in Congress to cosponsor(联合提出)the Equal Rights Amendment. Her reelection in 1938 after a primary victory over Representative John L. MeClellan firmly established her as a senator in her own right, and her dry humor and homely sayings made her a favorite national figure.
In the 1944 Democratic primary in Arkansas she was defeated by Representative J. Willian Fulbright, and she left the Senate in 1945.
24．When did Hattie Wyatt become a senator
A．In 1922. B．In 1930. C．In 1932. D．In 1938.
25．Which is not the cause of her becoming a senator
A．Her beauty. B．Her own ability.
C．The death of her husband. D．The help of Louisiana governor.
26．Which of the following are correct statements according to the passage
a. She was the first woman to be seated in the. S. Senate.
b. She was the first woman in Congress to cosponsor the Equal Rights Amendment.
c. She was the first woman to be a committee chairman.
d. Her humor and homely words made her favorite national figure.
e. She always supported Franklin D．Roosevelt
A．a, b, c B．b, c, d C．a, c, d D．b, d, e
27．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us
A．Her devotion as a senator. B．Her being a favorite national figure.
C．The reason for her being a senator again. D．The relationship between her and Franklin D．Roosevelt
C
“Father Christmas” (or “Santa Claus” ) has become the human face of Christmas. Pictures will be seen everywhere of the old man with long white beard, red coat, and bag of toys. Children are taught that he brings them presents the night before Christmas, and many children up to the age of 7 or 8 really believe this is true. In most countries, it is said that he lives near the North Pole, and arrives through the sky on a sledge (snow-cart) pulled by reindeer(驯鹿). He comes into houses down the chimney at midnight and places presents for the children in socks or bags by their beds or in front of the family Christmas tree.
In shops or at children’s parties, someone will dress up as Father Christmas and give small presents to children, or ask them what gifts they want for Christmas. Christmas can be a time of magic and excitement for children.
Father Christmas is based on a real person, St. Nicholas, which explains his other name “Santa Claus” which comes from the Dutch “Sinterklaas”. Nicholas was a Christian leader from Myra (in modern-day Turkey) in the 4th century AD． He was very shy, and wanted to give money to poor people without them knowing about it. It is said that one day, he climbed the roof of a house and dropped a purse of money down the chimney. It landed in the stocking which a girl had put to dry by the fire! This may explain the belief that Father Christmas comes down the chimney and places gifts in children’s stockings.
28．According to the passage, “Santa Claus” _________.
A．has a long black beard B．wears a yellow coat
C．has a basket of toys D．usually arrives on a sledge pulled by reindeer
29． “Father Christmas” sends presents to children on _________.
A．New Year’s Eve B．June 1st
C．the night of December 24th D．the night of October 25th
30．Which of the following is NOT true about St. Nicholas
A．He was good at climbing into the houses to steal money.
B． He lived in the 4th century AD．
C．He was a Christian.
D．He was shy and kind.
31．What’s St. Nicholas nationality
A．He was a Dutchman. B．He was from Myra.
C．He was an Englishman. D．He was from America.
D
Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.
Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.
Why should people care Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.
Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.
For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks（鹰）, the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by mice. Why Because hawks eat mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the mice multiplied quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.
Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
32．What is the theme for the text
A．Save the animals. B．Useful animals.
C．Laws for animals. D．Animals in danger.
33．Why are animals important for us
A．They give us a source of food. B．They are beautiful and lovely.
C．They keep the balance of nature. D．They give us a lot of pleasure.
34．What does the underlined word"multiplied" in Para. 5 mean
A．Became more. B．Became less. C．Turned black. D．Ate food.
35．What can be inferred from the text about animal protection
A．Being noticed by people all the time.
B．Helping decrease the hawk population.
C．Many countries have passed laws.
D． More awareness should be raised.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How can a parent help to develop healthy self-respect in child These tips can make a big difference:
Watch what you say. 36． Remember to praise your child not only for a job well done, but also for effort. But be truthful. For example, if your child doesn't make the soccer team, avoid saying something like, "Well, next time you'll work harder and make it." Instead, try "Well, you didn't make the team, but I'm really proud of the effort you put into it."
37． If you're very hard on yourself, negative, or unrealistic about your abilities and limitations, your child may mirror you in the end. Raise your own self-respect, and your child will have a great role model.
Identify and correct your child's inaccurate beliefs. Helping kids set more accurate standards will help them have a healthy self-concept. 38． For example, a child who does very well in school but struggles with math may say, "I can't do math. I'm a bad student." Not only is this false, it will also set the child up for failure. 39． A helpful response might be: "You are a good student. You do great in school. Math is just a subject that you need to spend more time on."
Create safe, loving home environment. Kids who don't feel safe or are badly treated at home will suffer greatly from low self-respect. Watch for signs of ill-treatment by others, problems in school, trouble with peers, and other factors that may affect kids' self-respect. 40． And always remember to respect your kids.
A．Be a positive role model.
B．Kids are very sensitive to parents' words.
C．Encourage kids to see a situation in its true light.
D．Give hugs and tell kids you're proud of them.
E.Deal with these issues considerately but swiftly.
F.Inaccurate opinions of self can take root and become reality to kids.
G.Help kids take part in practical experiences.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was once a young ballerina (芭蕾舞演员) who had taken ballet lessons all through her childhood. She wanted to be a first-class 41 but she wanted to be sure that she had the talent (天才). When a ballet company came to her town, she went to the backstage after the performance and spoke to the ballet master.
"I want to be a 42 ballet dancer but I don't know if I have the talent," she said. "Dance for me!" The master asked. After a(n) 43 or two, he shook his head and said, "No, no, no, you don't have what it 44 to be a great ballerina."
The young woman went home heartbroken. She 45 the ballet shoes into the closet (柜子) and 46 wore them again. Instead she got 47 , had children. When the kids were 48 enough, she took a part-time job and worked as a cash register at a corner shop.
Years later, the 49 ballet company came to her town. She 50 it and on the way out, she ran into the same old ballet master who was then in his eighties. Then she asked, "There is just one thing that 51 has worried me. How could you tell me that I don't have what it takes to be a great ballerina " "Oh, I hardly looked at you when you 52 . That's what I told 53 of them who came to me," he said.
"But... but, that's 54 ! What you said years ago has destroyed my 55 , I could have been a great ballet dancer!" she cried.
41．A．writer B． singer C．dancer D．teacher
42．A．happy B． great C．common D．clever
43．A．week B． hour C．day D．minute
44．A．pays B． coasts C．takes D．spends
45．A．threw B．pushed C．knocked D．closed
46．A．always B． never C．often D．seldom
47．A．worried B． disappointed C．married D．separated
48．A．big B． old C．young D．little
49．A．other B． foreign C．same D．different
50．A．received B． refused C．accepted D．attended
51．A．highly B． really C．hardly D．nearly
52．A．moved B． sang C．danced D．jumped
53．A．all B． some C．many D．one
54．A．unlucky B． unforgivable C．unwanted D．unhealthy
55．A．body B． work C．luck D．life
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To observe Tibetan antelopes, we came to Tibet. There we made out 1． herd of graceful animals and were struck by their 2． (beautiful). I’m reminded of the danger they are in. They are being hunted 3． (illegal) for their valuable fur. To protect them, the Changtang National Nature Reserve was set up, 4． is a shelter for animals. In 1980s and 1990s, the population dropped because of the loss of 5． (they) habitats. In order to prevent this species from 6． (extinct), the Chinese government took effective 7． (measure) to place it under national protection. Its population has recovered and it was removed from the 8． (danger) species list. However, the government didn’t intend 9． (give) up the protection programme.To save wildlife, we should learn to exist 10． harmony with nature.
第四部分：写作（满分20分）
假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Harry上周写信询问你的体育爱好。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 你喜欢的运动项目及原因，如有益于身心健康（physical and mental health)，增强自信等；
2.何时喜欢上这项运动，现在参加该运动的情况如何；
3.询问对方的体育爱好
词数： 100词左右
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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