2021-2022学年新高一上学期开学第一测英语试卷（全国通用）02
（考试时间：120分钟
试卷满分：120分）
第一部分
单项选择（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1．Zhao
Wei
is
________
a
popular
singer,
________
a
beautiful
actress.
A．not
only,
but
also
B．between,
and
C．as,
as
D．not
only,
as
well
2．—Would
you
like________
the
environment?
—I
don’t
know.
What
can
I
do?
A．help
save
B．helping
save
C．to
help
saving
D．to
help
save
3．About
________
people
were
coming
to
visit
our
school.
A．two
hundred
of
B．two
hundreds
of
C．two
hundred
D．two
hundreds
4．
----“How
many
students
are
there
in
your
class?”
----
“________
the
students
in
our
class
________
fifty.”
A．The
number
of;
is
B．The
number
of;
are
C．A
number
of;
is
D．A
number
of;
are
5．-----Don’t
step
on
the
grass
next
time,
Mike.
-----
________
.
A．Is
that
so?
B．Don’t
worry.
C．No,
I
don’t
D．Sorry,
I
won’t
6．-----Is
your
father
a
teacher?
-----Well,
he
________.
A．used
to
B．was
used
to
C．used
to
be
D．is
used
to
be
7．—________
go
to
the
theatre
together
with
me?
—Good
idea.
A．How
about
B．Why
do
you
C．Why
not
D．What
about
8．We
have
________
a
lot
of
money
________
Project
Hope.
A．raised;
to
B．raised;
for
C．donated;
with
D．donated;
for
9．-----I’m
going
to
spend
the
holiday
tomorrow.
-----________.
A．Congratulations
B．That’s
true
C．Have
a
good
time
D．That’s
nothing
10．
The
picture
shows
us
________
in
Nanjing
in
the
past.
A．what
everyday
life
was
like
B．what
was
everyday
life
like
C．how
everyday
life
was
like
D．how
was
everyday
life
like
11．It’s
really
kind
________
you
________
help
me
with
my
English.
A．for,
to
B．of,
to
C．for,
for
D．of,
for
12．Ought
you
________
hands
before
you
have
meals?
A．to
wash
B．wash
C．washing
D．not
wash
13．If
you
________
him
tomorrow,
please
ask
him
if
he
________
to
work
on
the
farm
with
us.
A．see,
goes
B．will
see,
goes
C．will
see,
will
go
D．see,
will
go
14．Mr.
Green
taught
________
English
in
our
school
and
taught________
French
at
home.
A．us,
his
B．him,
us
C．us,
himself
D．our,
himself
15．He
is
only
________
boy.
He
isn’t
old
enough
to
take
care
of
himself.
A．an
one-year-old
B．a
one-year-old
C．a
one-years-old
D．an
one-years-old
16．At
the
news
that
his
house
was
________,
the
old
man
________
tears.
A．knocked
over;
burst
into
B．torn
down;
burst
into
C．knocked
down;
burst
out
D．torn
up;
burst
out
17．
The
scientist
________
discovers
a
cure
for
cancer
will
be
great.
A．who
B．whom
18．I
still
remember
the
night
________
I
came
to
the
strange
city.
A．when
B．that
19．We
visited
a
factory
________
makes
toys
for
children.
A．who
B．which
20．
Yesterday
Li
Ming
went
to
the
village
________
his
family
lived
ten
years
ago.
A．which
B．where
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
SHEFFIELDLINCOLN
COLLEGE
OF
ENGLISHClasses
for
foreign
students
at
all
levels3
months,
6
months,
9
months
and
one
year
courseOpen
all
yearSmall
class
(maximum
(最大限度)
12
students)Library,
language
laboratory
and
listening
centerAccommodation
(膳食供应)
with
selected
families25
minutes
from
LondonCourse
fees
(费用)
for
English
for
one
year
are
￡1,
380with
reduction
for
shorter
periods
of
study.
．Lincoln
College
of
English
_______.
A．is
at
the
centre
of
London
B．lies
far
away
from
London
C．accepts
foreign
students
at
all
levels
D．takes
in
students
only
at
the
beginning
of
the
year
22．
While
you
stay
there,
_______
will
take
care
of
you.
A．the
school
where
you
study
B．the
family
you
have
chosen
C．your
classmates
D．your
own
parents
23．If
you
go
there
for
a
one-term
course,
you
will
pay
_______
for
it.
A．￡1,
380
B．over
￡1,
380
C．less
than
￡1,
380
D．nothing
B
I
grew
up
in
a
small
town
in
New
Hampshire,
and
every
morning,
sometimes
before
I
woke
up,
my
dad
left
for
work.
I
didn't
know
much
about
what
my
dad
actually
did
all
day.
But
one
thing
I
did
know
about
my
dad's
day
was
that
he
often
spent
his
lunch
break
looking
for
books
for
me.
He
would
often
come
home
in
the
evening
with
a
book
for
me
in
his
bag.
When
he
handed
the
"gift"
over
to
me,
I
immediately
investigated
its
cover,
checked
out
the
description
on
the
back,
and
sometimes
started
reading
right
then.
I
was
not
always
as
appreciative
of
those
books
as
I
should
have
been,
especially
in
my
younger
years.
One
time,
Dad
brought
home
a
paperback（平装书）called
Bunya
the
Witch.
I
scanned
the
cover
quickly
before
declaring,
"Ugh!
It's
just
another
stupid
farm
book,"
and
dropping
it
on
the
ground.
I
was
rightfully
reprimanded
for
being
an
ungrateful
kid,
and
I
learned
that
valuable
lesson
about
not
judging
a
book
by
its
cover—Bunya
the
Witch
turned
out
to
be
one
of
my
favorites.
As
I
got
older,
my
dad
favored
books
focused
on
strong
young
female
characters,
like
Invincible
Louisa
by
Cornelia
Meigs,
Up
a
Road
Slowly
by
Irene
Hunt,
and
Homesick:
My
Own
Story
by
Jean
Fritz,
books
I
remember
to
this
day.
It's
not
just
the
books
themselves
that
stay
in
my
memory.
It's
the
girl
reading
them,
and
what
she
felt
as
she
read.
I
think
back
to
hours
spent
in
my
childhood
bedroom,
reading
about
young
women
who
faced
lives
much
more
difficult
than
mine.
I
learned
from
their
courage
and
drew
inspiration
from
their
bravery.
To
this
day,
I
love
to
read.
I
love
the
excitement
of
opening
up
a
new
book
and
getting
lost
in
whatever
story
the
author
wants
to
tell
me.
And
quite
often,
when
I've
read
something
really
wonderful,
the
first
person
I
pass
it
along
to
is
my
dad.
I
figure
I
owe
him.
24．
What
do
we
know
about
the
young
author
from
Paragraph
1?
A．She
asked
for
gifts
every
evening.
B．She
was
interested
in
books.
C．She
cared
about
her
dad's
work.
D．She
enjoyed
investigating
incidents.
25．
What
does
the
underlined
word
"reprimanded"
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A．Ignored.
B．Defended.
C．Excused.
D．Scolded.
26．What
lesson
may
the
author
learn
from
the
three
books
mentioned
in
Paragraph
3?
A．Treasure
one's
present
life.
B．Never
judge
a
book
by
its
cover.
C．One
should
fight
against
life's
hardships.
D．
Teens
can
also
achieve
really
great
things.
27．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Dad,
me,
and
love
of
reading
B．Dad—my
first
teacher
in
life
C．Reading—a
source
of
knowledge
D．Readers,
books,
and
a
key
to
success
C
Stephen
Hawking
is
one
of
the
most
famous
scientists
in
this
century.
He
was
born
in
1942.
He's
world
well-known
on
space
and
time.
Stephen
was
searching
some
very
big
questions,
such
as
"How
did
the
universe
begin?
How
will
it
end?"
Stephen
was
a
student
at
Oxford
University.
He
studied
math
and
science.
Then,
at
the
age
of
twenty,
he
became
sick.
He
was
so
young,
but
the
doctors
said
to
his
family,
"He
has
only
two
more
years
to
live."
As
a
matter
of
fact,
the
doctors
were
wrong
—
he
didn't
die.
He
can't
walk
but
he
uses
a
wheelchair.
He
can't
feed
himself
and
get
in
or
out
of
bed
himself.
But
he
refused
to
give
in
to
the
condition.
He
talks
with
the
help
of
a
computer.
After
Oxford,
Stephen
went
to
Cambridge
University.
Three
years
later,
in
1965,
he
became
a
doctor
of
philosophy
(哲学).
Because
of
his
serious
health
problems,
it
was
difficult
for
him
to
draw
or
to
write.
So
he
started
to
think
in
pictures.
With
this
new
way
of
thinking,
he
became
one
of
the
most
famous
scientists
in
the
world.
In
1981,
he
met
the
Pope
(教皇)
in
Rome.
They
talked
about
his
ideas.
Then
in
1988,
he
wrote
his
first
important
book,
A
Brief
History
of
Time.
It
sold
more
than
5.5
million
copies
in
33
different
languages.
He
was
once
invited
to
China.
He
impressed
us
with
his
self-confidence,
humorous
and
witty
(风趣的)
conversation.(谈话)
28．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A．Stephen
is
good
at
thinking.
B．Stephen
cannot
walk.
C．Stephen
has
had
the
answers
to
some
very
big
questions.
D．Stephen
had
once
studied
math
and
science.
29．
Stephen's
studies
DO
NOT
include
________
according
to
the
passage.
A．science
B．math
C．philosophy
D．art
30．The
underlined
word
"impressed"
might
mean
________
in
Chinese.
A．使……感动
B．表扬
C．给……印象
D．给……帮助
31．The
passage
is
mainly
about
________.
A．Stephen's
books
B．Stephen's
study
C．Stephen
and
the
Pope
D．Stephen
Hawking
D
Shakespeare
is
more
popular
globally
than
with
people
in
Britain,
though
the
poet
has
made
an
important
contribution
to
Britain's
economy
and
culture,
a
new
research
showed
Tuesday.
According
to
a
new
survey
"All
the
World's",
commissioned(委托)by
the
British
Council
and
conducted
by
YouGov,
the
great
playwright(剧作家)has
been
proved
more
popular
outside
Britain(65%)than
in
his
own
country
(59%).
A
total
of
18,000
respondents(调查对象)in
15
countries
participated
in
the
survey
in
November
2015.
Survey
showed
only
59%
British
people
like
Shakespeare,
while
68%
Chinese
respondents
like
him.
The
top
five
countries
"like
Shakespeare"
are
India(89%),
Mexico(88%),
Brazil(87%),
Turkey(79%)and
South
Africa(73%).
Scores
of
France
and
Germany
were
the
lowest,
with
51%
and
44%,
respectively.
The
survey
also
showed
that
84%
of
Brazilians
said
they
found
him
related
to
today's
world,
compared
with
57%
in
Britain.
Meanwhile,
83%
of
Indian
respondents
said
they
understood
Shakespeare,
however,
in
Britain,
only
58%
of
respondents
said
so.
Contributable(起作用的)factors
for
the
results
included
Shakespeare's
works
being
translated
into
more
contemporary
editions
and
adaptation
into
other
formats(版式),
said
British
Council.
This
new
research
also
underlined
the
continued
importance
and
relevance
of
Shakespeare
in
the
st
century.
Over
a
third
of
those
questioned
said
Shakespeare
made
them
feel
more
positive
about
Britain
in
general.
Previous
research
conducted
by
the
British
Council
in
2014
showed
that
Shakespeare
was
the
leading
personality
that
18
to
34
year
olds
in
Brazil,
China,
Germany,
India
and
the
U.S.
most
appreciated
contemporary
British
arts
and
culture.
32．What
can
you
learn
about
the
survey
from
the
passage?
A．
Foreigners
like
Shakespeare
more
than
British
people.
B．Chinese
respondents
like
Shakespeare
less
than
British
ones.
C．Less
than
18,000
people
in
15
countries
participated
in
the
survey.
D．Germans
like
Shakespeare
better
than
French
people.
33．Which
of
the
following
countries
likes
Shakespeare
best?
A．South
Africa.
B．Mexico.
C．Turkey.
D．Brazil.
34．How
many
British
respondents
understood
Shakespeare?
A．84%
B．83%
C．58%
D．44%
35．What
can
you
infer
from
the
passage?
A．William
Shakespeare
is
the
greatest
English
writer
of
all
time.
B．
Contemporary
British
arts
and
culture
was
enjoyed
by
18
to
34
year
olds.
C．Shakespeare's
works
have
been
translated
into
every
language
in
the
world.
D．Over
30%
of
respondents
made
a
good
impression
on
Britain
because
of
Shakespeare.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choose
where
to
study
abroad
If
you’re
thinking
of
studying
abroad,
then
the
main
decisions
to
be
made
are
where
you’d
like
to
go
and
the
particular
university
you
want
to
study
at.
Luckily,
there
are
thousands
of
fantastic
countries,
cities
and
towns
to
choose
from.
So,
whatever
you’re
looking
for,
you
won’t
be
short
of
choice.36．.
Where
do
you
want
to
travel?
37．.
This
is
your
chance
to
tick
these
places
off
your
travel
list
while
earning
a
top-quality
education.
Better
still,
you
could
wind
up
living
and
working
in
this
country
after
you
graduate.
If
you
are
tom
between
going
travelling
or
heading
straight
to
university,
studying
abroad
offers
the
best
of
both
worlds.
What
do
you
want
to
study?
Knowing
what
subject
you
would
like
to
study
can
be
really
helpful.
There
are
lots
of
choices
when
it
comes
to
subjects
and
degrees.38．
Once
you
know
what
you
want
to
do,
you
will
narrow
down
your
options
to
universities
that
offer
that
subject.
39．
Studying
abroad
is
a
great
chance
to
master
a
new
language.
However,
immersing
yourself
in
a
new
environment
with
no
native
language
skills
can
be
frightening.
Consider
choosing
a
destination
where
you
can
already
speak
some,
if
not
all,
of
the
local
dialect.
You
will
be
able
to
interact
with
people
more
easily,
and
carrying
out
daily
tasks
will
be
simpler.
What
are
the
costs?
Figuring
out
your
budget
can
help
you
cut
down
your
study
abroad
choices.
40．.
If
the
costs
of
your
first
choice
location
would
clear
out
your
savings,
you
should
probably
consider
some
more
affordable
cities
and
countries.
You
will
often
have
to
provide
proof
of
enough
funds
when
applying
for
a
student
visa
too,
so
be
realistic
about
what
you
can
and
can’t
afford.
A．
Thinking
about
the
countries
or
cities
you’ve
always
dreamt
of
visiting
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
shortlist
destinations.
B．You
should
consider
whether
the
destination
works
within
your
economic
strength.
C．How
do
you
master
a
new
language?
D．It
is
still
wise
to
look
at
the
career
opportunities
in
different
countries.
E.What
language
do
you
speak?
F.Thinking
about
the
following
factors
can
help
you
work
out
where
is
best
for
you.
G.Studying
can
be
challenging,
so
focus
on
picking
something
you
are
interested
in
or
want
to
pursue
as
a
career.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My
mom
is
the
most
positive
person
I
know.
She
has
a(n)
1
spirit,
sees
the
good
in
all
people,
and
always
sees
2
in
any
situation.
I
have
fond
memories
of
my
mom
taking
us
to
3
.
While
my
brother
and
I
would
have
rather
stayed
home,
she
had
us
4
her
to
help
people
in
Roanoke,
Virginia
who
needed
groceries
to
feed
their
families.
While
she
did
her
service
role,
we
helped
to
prepare
bags
of
food.
5
,
this
got
to
be
something
we
looked
forward
to
and
we
always
left
feeling
6
about
what
we
did.
My
sweet
mom
7
made
doing
housework
enjoyable.
When
I
was
a
kid,
my
mom
would
8
me
a
pile
of
clean
clothes
and
I
would
9
set
them
on
the
floor,
10
to
put
them
away
later.
My
mom
would
say,
“Kid,
you’ve
got
to
11
:
OHIO!
That
means
Only
Handle
It
Once.
When
I
give
you
clothes,
put
them
away
in
your
12
as
soon
as
I
give
them
to
you
so
they
are
only
in
your
hands
13
.”
Today,
as
a
42-year-old
mother,
when
I
do
some
things,
I
hear
my
14
mom’s
voice
in
my
head:
“Remember,
OHIO!”
Who
knew
that
this
girl
from
Virginia
would
learn
such
a(n)
15
lesson
about
OHIO
that
stays
with
her
still
today?
Thanks,
Mom!”
1．A．guiding
B．
amazing
C．moving
D．encouraging
2．A．reason
B．
change
C．hope
D．duty
3．A．relax
B．
perform
C．cycle
D．volunteer
4．A．allow
B．
follow
C．remind
D．take
5．A．Surprisingly
B．
Fortunately
C．Hopefully
D．Naturally
6．A．funny
B．
strange
C．good
D．confident
7．A．just
B．
even
C．still
D．ever
8．A．hand
B．
buy
C．offer
D．lend
9．A．repeatedly
B．
formally
C．immediately
D．finally
10．A．pretending
B．
promising
C．learning
D．refusing
11．A．spell
B．
solve
C．enjoy
D．remember
12．A．drawers
B．
hands
C．washers
D．schoolbags
13．A．today
B．
before
C．later
D．once
14．A．proud
B．sweet
C．challenging
D．hardworking
15．A．valuable
B．
interesting
C．private
D．boring
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr
White:
Hello,
everyone.
Welcome
to
the
senior
high
English
class.
Now
you’ve
just
finished
your
junior
school
life
and
are
about
to
enter
a
new
period
in
your
studies.
Do
you
feel
1．(confuse)?
Jack:
Not
at
all.
Though
it
will
be
2．
challenge,
I
had
made
some
preparations
before
I
came
here.
Mr
White:
3．(actual),
senior
high
school
time
is
very
important
and
it
is
a
golden
time
in
our
life.
However,
some
of
you
may
feel
4．(anxiety).
What
are
your
5．(solve)to
overcoming
(克服)
these
difficulties?
Alice:
I
think
we
can
get
6．
(use)
to
the
life
by
making
as
many
friends
as
possible
and
doing
more
extra-curricular
7．(activity).
Mr
White:
Well,
what
are
the
8．(difference)
do
you
think
between
the
life
in
junior
high
schools
and
that
in
senior
high
schools?
Have
you
found
some?
Jack:
Yes.
I
prefer
9．(study)
here,
because
there
are
more
students
here
from
different
places.
There
is
only
a
three-storey
(楼层)
building
in
my
junior
school.
There
are
about
500
students
there.
And
the
students’
dormitory
(宿舍)
is
very
small
and
not
10．(suit)
to
hold
all
the
students.
As
my
home
is
not
far
away
from
the
school,
I
had
to
go
back
home
every
day.
第四部分：写作（满分20分）
假定你是李华，希望通过外籍老师John找一位英语笔友。请写一封信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：
1.年龄；
2.性别；
3.爱好（旅游、运动、养宠物等）。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
John,
I’m
writing
to
ask
whether
you
are
able
to
do
me
a
favour.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua2021-2022学年新高一上学期开学第一测英语试卷（全国通用）02
（考试时间：120分钟
试卷满分：120分）
第一部分
单项选择（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1．Zhao
Wei
is
________
a
popular
singer,
________
a
beautiful
actress.
A．not
only,
but
also
B．between,
and
C．as,
as
D．not
only,
as
well
2．—Would
you
like________
the
environment?
—I
don’t
know.
What
can
I
do?
A．help
save
B．helping
save
C．to
help
saving
D．to
help
save
3．About
________
people
were
coming
to
visit
our
school.
A．two
hundred
of
B．two
hundreds
of
C．two
hundred
D．two
hundreds
4．
----“How
many
students
are
there
in
your
class?”
----
“________
the
students
in
our
class
________
fifty.”
A．The
number
of;
is
B．The
number
of;
are
C．A
number
of;
is
D．A
number
of;
are
5．-----Don’t
step
on
the
grass
next
time,
Mike.
-----
________
.
A．Is
that
so?
B．Don’t
worry.
C．No,
I
don’t
D．Sorry,
I
won’t
6．-----Is
your
father
a
teacher?
-----Well,
he
________.
A．used
to
B．was
used
to
C．used
to
be
D．is
used
to
be
7．—________
go
to
the
theatre
together
with
me?
—Good
idea.
A．How
about
B．Why
do
you
C．Why
not
D．What
about
8．We
have
________
a
lot
of
money
________
Project
Hope.
A．raised;
to
B．raised;
for
C．donated;
with
D．donated;
for
9．-----I’m
going
to
spend
the
holiday
tomorrow.
-----________.
A．Congratulations
B．That’s
true
C．Have
a
good
time
D．That’s
nothing
10．
The
picture
shows
us
________
in
Nanjing
in
the
past.
A．what
everyday
life
was
like
B．what
was
everyday
life
like
C．how
everyday
life
was
like
D．how
was
everyday
life
like
11．It’s
really
kind
________
you
________
help
me
with
my
English.
A．for,
to
B．of,
to
C．for,
for
D．of,
for
12．Ought
you
________
hands
before
you
have
meals?
A．to
wash
B．wash
C．washing
D．not
wash
13．If
you
________
him
tomorrow,
please
ask
him
if
he
________
to
work
on
the
farm
with
us.
A．see,
goes
B．will
see,
goes
C．will
see,
will
go
D．see,
will
go
14．Mr.
Green
taught
________
English
in
our
school
and
taught________
French
at
home.
A．us,
his
B．him,
us
C．us,
himself
D．our,
himself
15．He
is
only
________
boy.
He
isn’t
old
enough
to
take
care
of
himself.
A．an
one-year-old
B．a
one-year-old
C．a
one-years-old
D．an
one-years-old
16．At
the
news
that
his
house
was
________,
the
old
man
________
tears.
A．knocked
over;
burst
into
B．torn
down;
burst
into
C．knocked
down;
burst
out
D．torn
up;
burst
out
17．
The
scientist
________
discovers
a
cure
for
cancer
will
be
great.
A．who
B．whom
18．I
still
remember
the
night
________
I
came
to
the
strange
city.
A．when
B．that
19．We
visited
a
factory
________
makes
toys
for
children.
A．who
B．which
20．
Yesterday
Li
Ming
went
to
the
village
________
his
family
lived
ten
years
ago.
A．which
B．where
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
SHEFFIELDLINCOLN
COLLEGE
OF
ENGLISHClasses
for
foreign
students
at
all
levels3
months,
6
months,
9
months
and
one
year
courseOpen
all
yearSmall
class
(maximum
(最大限度)
12
students)Library,
language
laboratory
and
listening
centerAccommodation
(膳食供应)
with
selected
families25
minutes
from
LondonCourse
fees
(费用)
for
English
for
one
year
are
￡1,
380with
reduction
for
shorter
periods
of
study.
．Lincoln
College
of
English
_______.
A．is
at
the
centre
of
London
B．lies
far
away
from
London
C．accepts
foreign
students
at
all
levels
D．takes
in
students
only
at
the
beginning
of
the
year
22．
While
you
stay
there,
_______
will
take
care
of
you.
A．the
school
where
you
study
B．the
family
you
have
chosen
C．your
classmates
D．your
own
parents
23．If
you
go
there
for
a
one-term
course,
you
will
pay
_______
for
it.
A．￡1,
380
B．over
￡1,
380
C．less
than
￡1,
380
D．nothing
B
I
grew
up
in
a
small
town
in
New
Hampshire,
and
every
morning,
sometimes
before
I
woke
up,
my
dad
left
for
work.
I
didn't
know
much
about
what
my
dad
actually
did
all
day.
But
one
thing
I
did
know
about
my
dad's
day
was
that
he
often
spent
his
lunch
break
looking
for
books
for
me.
He
would
often
come
home
in
the
evening
with
a
book
for
me
in
his
bag.
When
he
handed
the
"gift"
over
to
me,
I
immediately
investigated
its
cover,
checked
out
the
description
on
the
back,
and
sometimes
started
reading
right
then.
I
was
not
always
as
appreciative
of
those
books
as
I
should
have
been,
especially
in
my
younger
years.
One
time,
Dad
brought
home
a
paperback（平装书）called
Bunya
the
Witch.
I
scanned
the
cover
quickly
before
declaring,
"Ugh!
It's
just
another
stupid
farm
book,"
and
dropping
it
on
the
ground.
I
was
rightfully
reprimanded
for
being
an
ungrateful
kid,
and
I
learned
that
valuable
lesson
about
not
judging
a
book
by
its
cover—Bunya
the
Witch
turned
out
to
be
one
of
my
favorites.
As
I
got
older,
my
dad
favored
books
focused
on
strong
young
female
characters,
like
Invincible
Louisa
by
Cornelia
Meigs,
Up
a
Road
Slowly
by
Irene
Hunt,
and
Homesick:
My
Own
Story
by
Jean
Fritz,
books
I
remember
to
this
day.
It's
not
just
the
books
themselves
that
stay
in
my
memory.
It's
the
girl
reading
them,
and
what
she
felt
as
she
read.
I
think
back
to
hours
spent
in
my
childhood
bedroom,
reading
about
young
women
who
faced
lives
much
more
difficult
than
mine.
I
learned
from
their
courage
and
drew
inspiration
from
their
bravery.
To
this
day,
I
love
to
read.
I
love
the
excitement
of
opening
up
a
new
book
and
getting
lost
in
whatever
story
the
author
wants
to
tell
me.
And
quite
often,
when
I've
read
something
really
wonderful,
the
first
person
I
pass
it
along
to
is
my
dad.
I
figure
I
owe
him.
24．
What
do
we
know
about
the
young
author
from
Paragraph
1?
A．She
asked
for
gifts
every
evening.
B．She
was
interested
in
books.
C．She
cared
about
her
dad's
work.
D．She
enjoyed
investigating
incidents.
25．
What
does
the
underlined
word
"reprimanded"
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A．Ignored.
B．Defended.
C．Excused.
D．Scolded.
26．What
lesson
may
the
author
learn
from
the
three
books
mentioned
in
Paragraph
3?
A．Treasure
one's
present
life.
B．Never
judge
a
book
by
its
cover.
C．One
should
fight
against
life's
hardships.
D．
Teens
can
also
achieve
really
great
things.
27．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Dad,
me,
and
love
of
reading
B．Dad—my
first
teacher
in
life
C．Reading—a
source
of
knowledge
D．Readers,
books,
and
a
key
to
success
C
Stephen
Hawking
is
one
of
the
most
famous
scientists
in
this
century.
He
was
born
in
1942.
He's
world
well-known
on
space
and
time.
Stephen
was
searching
some
very
big
questions,
such
as
"How
did
the
universe
begin?
How
will
it
end?"
Stephen
was
a
student
at
Oxford
University.
He
studied
math
and
science.
Then,
at
the
age
of
twenty,
he
became
sick.
He
was
so
young,
but
the
doctors
said
to
his
family,
"He
has
only
two
more
years
to
live."
As
a
matter
of
fact,
the
doctors
were
wrong
—
he
didn't
die.
He
can't
walk
but
he
uses
a
wheelchair.
He
can't
feed
himself
and
get
in
or
out
of
bed
himself.
But
he
refused
to
give
in
to
the
condition.
He
talks
with
the
help
of
a
computer.
After
Oxford,
Stephen
went
to
Cambridge
University.
Three
years
later,
in
1965,
he
became
a
doctor
of
philosophy
(哲学).
Because
of
his
serious
health
problems,
it
was
difficult
for
him
to
draw
or
to
write.
So
he
started
to
think
in
pictures.
With
this
new
way
of
thinking,
he
became
one
of
the
most
famous
scientists
in
the
world.
In
1981,
he
met
the
Pope
(教皇)
in
Rome.
They
talked
about
his
ideas.
Then
in
1988,
he
wrote
his
first
important
book,
A
Brief
History
of
Time.
It
sold
more
than
5.5
million
copies
in
33
different
languages.
He
was
once
invited
to
China.
He
impressed
us
with
his
self-confidence,
humorous
and
witty
(风趣的)
conversation.(谈话)
28．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A．Stephen
is
good
at
thinking.
B．Stephen
cannot
walk.
C．Stephen
has
had
the
answers
to
some
very
big
questions.
D．Stephen
had
once
studied
math
and
science.
29．
Stephen's
studies
DO
NOT
include
________
according
to
the
passage.
A．science
B．math
C．philosophy
D．art
30．The
underlined
word
"impressed"
might
mean
________
in
Chinese.
A．使……感动
B．表扬
C．给……印象
D．给……帮助
31．The
passage
is
mainly
about
________.
A．Stephen's
books
B．Stephen's
study
C．Stephen
and
the
Pope
D．Stephen
Hawking
D
Shakespeare
is
more
popular
globally
than
with
people
in
Britain,
though
the
poet
has
made
an
important
contribution
to
Britain's
economy
and
culture,
a
new
research
showed
Tuesday.
According
to
a
new
survey
"All
the
World's",
commissioned(委托)by
the
British
Council
and
conducted
by
YouGov,
the
great
playwright(剧作家)has
been
proved
more
popular
outside
Britain(65%)than
in
his
own
country
(59%).
A
total
of
18,000
respondents(调查对象)in
15
countries
participated
in
the
survey
in
November
2015.
Survey
showed
only
59%
British
people
like
Shakespeare,
while
68%
Chinese
respondents
like
him.
The
top
five
countries
"like
Shakespeare"
are
India(89%),
Mexico(88%),
Brazil(87%),
Turkey(79%)and
South
Africa(73%).
Scores
of
France
and
Germany
were
the
lowest,
with
51%
and
44%,
respectively.
The
survey
also
showed
that
84%
of
Brazilians
said
they
found
him
related
to
today's
world,
compared
with
57%
in
Britain.
Meanwhile,
83%
of
Indian
respondents
said
they
understood
Shakespeare,
however,
in
Britain,
only
58%
of
respondents
said
so.
Contributable(起作用的)factors
for
the
results
included
Shakespeare's
works
being
translated
into
more
contemporary
editions
and
adaptation
into
other
formats(版式),
said
British
Council.
This
new
research
also
underlined
the
continued
importance
and
relevance
of
Shakespeare
in
the
st
century.
Over
a
third
of
those
questioned
said
Shakespeare
made
them
feel
more
positive
about
Britain
in
general.
Previous
research
conducted
by
the
British
Council
in
2014
showed
that
Shakespeare
was
the
leading
personality
that
18
to
34
year
olds
in
Brazil,
China,
Germany,
India
and
the
U.S.
most
appreciated
contemporary
British
arts
and
culture.
32．What
can
you
learn
about
the
survey
from
the
passage?
A．
Foreigners
like
Shakespeare
more
than
British
people.
B．Chinese
respondents
like
Shakespeare
less
than
British
ones.
C．Less
than
18,000
people
in
15
countries
participated
in
the
survey.
D．Germans
like
Shakespeare
better
than
French
people.
33．Which
of
the
following
countries
likes
Shakespeare
best?
A．South
Africa.
B．Mexico.
C．Turkey.
D．Brazil.
34．How
many
British
respondents
understood
Shakespeare?
A．84%
B．83%
C．58%
D．44%
35．What
can
you
infer
from
the
passage?
A．William
Shakespeare
is
the
greatest
English
writer
of
all
time.
B．
Contemporary
British
arts
and
culture
was
enjoyed
by
18
to
34
year
olds.
C．Shakespeare's
works
have
been
translated
into
every
language
in
the
world.
D．Over
30%
of
respondents
made
a
good
impression
on
Britain
because
of
Shakespeare.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choose
where
to
study
abroad
If
you’re
thinking
of
studying
abroad,
then
the
main
decisions
to
be
made
are
where
you’d
like
to
go
and
the
particular
university
you
want
to
study
at.
Luckily,
there
are
thousands
of
fantastic
countries,
cities
and
towns
to
choose
from.
So,
whatever
you’re
looking
for,
you
won’t
be
short
of
choice.36．.
Where
do
you
want
to
travel?
37．.
This
is
your
chance
to
tick
these
places
off
your
travel
list
while
earning
a
top-quality
education.
Better
still,
you
could
wind
up
living
and
working
in
this
country
after
you
graduate.
If
you
are
tom
between
going
travelling
or
heading
straight
to
university,
studying
abroad
offers
the
best
of
both
worlds.
What
do
you
want
to
study?
Knowing
what
subject
you
would
like
to
study
can
be
really
helpful.
There
are
lots
of
choices
when
it
comes
to
subjects
and
degrees.38．
Once
you
know
what
you
want
to
do,
you
will
narrow
down
your
options
to
universities
that
offer
that
subject.
39．
Studying
abroad
is
a
great
chance
to
master
a
new
language.
However,
immersing
yourself
in
a
new
environment
with
no
native
language
skills
can
be
frightening.
Consider
choosing
a
destination
where
you
can
already
speak
some,
if
not
all,
of
the
local
dialect.
You
will
be
able
to
interact
with
people
more
easily,
and
carrying
out
daily
tasks
will
be
simpler.
What
are
the
costs?
Figuring
out
your
budget
can
help
you
cut
down
your
study
abroad
choices.
40．.
If
the
costs
of
your
first
choice
location
would
clear
out
your
savings,
you
should
probably
consider
some
more
affordable
cities
and
countries.
You
will
often
have
to
provide
proof
of
enough
funds
when
applying
for
a
student
visa
too,
so
be
realistic
about
what
you
can
and
can’t
afford.
A．
Thinking
about
the
countries
or
cities
you’ve
always
dreamt
of
visiting
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
shortlist
destinations.
B．You
should
consider
whether
the
destination
works
within
your
economic
strength.
C．How
do
you
master
a
new
language?
D．It
is
still
wise
to
look
at
the
career
opportunities
in
different
countries.
E.What
language
do
you
speak?
F.Thinking
about
the
following
factors
can
help
you
work
out
where
is
best
for
you.
G.Studying
can
be
challenging,
so
focus
on
picking
something
you
are
interested
in
or
want
to
pursue
as
a
career.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My
mom
is
the
most
positive
person
I
know.
She
has
a(n)
1
spirit,
sees
the
good
in
all
people,
and
always
sees
2
in
any
situation.
I
have
fond
memories
of
my
mom
taking
us
to
3
.
While
my
brother
and
I
would
have
rather
stayed
home,
she
had
us
4
her
to
help
people
in
Roanoke,
Virginia
who
needed
groceries
to
feed
their
families.
While
she
did
her
service
role,
we
helped
to
prepare
bags
of
food.
5
,
this
got
to
be
something
we
looked
forward
to
and
we
always
left
feeling
6
about
what
we
did.
My
sweet
mom
7
made
doing
housework
enjoyable.
When
I
was
a
kid,
my
mom
would
8
me
a
pile
of
clean
clothes
and
I
would
9
set
them
on
the
floor,
10
to
put
them
away
later.
My
mom
would
say,
“Kid,
you’ve
got
to
11
:
OHIO!
That
means
Only
Handle
It
Once.
When
I
give
you
clothes,
put
them
away
in
your
12
as
soon
as
I
give
them
to
you
so
they
are
only
in
your
hands
13
.”
Today,
as
a
42-year-old
mother,
when
I
do
some
things,
I
hear
my
14
mom’s
voice
in
my
head:
“Remember,
OHIO!”
Who
knew
that
this
girl
from
Virginia
would
learn
such
a(n)
15
lesson
about
OHIO
that
stays
with
her
still
today?
Thanks,
Mom!”
1．A．guiding
B．
amazing
C．moving
D．encouraging
2．A．reason
B．
change
C．hope
D．duty
3．A．relax
B．
perform
C．cycle
D．volunteer
4．A．allow
B．
follow
C．remind
D．take
5．A．Surprisingly
B．
Fortunately
C．Hopefully
D．Naturally
6．A．funny
B．
strange
C．good
D．confident
7．A．just
B．
even
C．still
D．ever
8．A．hand
B．
buy
C．offer
D．lend
9．A．repeatedly
B．
formally
C．immediately
D．finally
10．A．pretending
B．
promising
C．learning
D．refusing
11．A．spell
B．
solve
C．enjoy
D．remember
12．A．drawers
B．
hands
C．washers
D．schoolbags
13．A．today
B．
before
C．later
D．once
14．A．proud
B．sweet
C．challenging
D．hardworking
15．A．valuable
B．
interesting
C．private
D．boring
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr
White:
Hello,
everyone.
Welcome
to
the
senior
high
English
class.
Now
you’ve
just
finished
your
junior
school
life
and
are
about
to
enter
a
new
period
in
your
studies.
Do
you
feel
1．(confuse)?
Jack:
Not
at
all.
Though
it
will
be
2．
challenge,
I
had
made
some
preparations
before
I
came
here.
Mr
White:
3．(actual),
senior
high
school
time
is
very
important
and
it
is
a
golden
time
in
our
life.
However,
some
of
you
may
feel
4．(anxiety).
What
are
your
5．(solve)to
overcoming
(克服)
these
difficulties?
Alice:
I
think
we
can
get
6．
(use)
to
the
life
by
making
as
many
friends
as
possible
and
doing
more
extra-curricular
7．(activity).
Mr
White:
Well,
what
are
the
8．(difference)
do
you
think
between
the
life
in
junior
high
schools
and
that
in
senior
high
schools?
Have
you
found
some?
Jack:
Yes.
I
prefer
9．(study)
here,
because
there
are
more
students
here
from
different
places.
There
is
only
a
three-storey
(楼层)
building
in
my
junior
school.
There
are
about
500
students
there.
And
the
students’
dormitory
(宿舍)
is
very
small
and
not
10．(suit)
to
hold
all
the
students.
As
my
home
is
not
far
away
from
the
school,
I
had
to
go
back
home
every
day.
第四部分：写作（满分20分）
假定你是李华，希望通过外籍老师John找一位英语笔友。请写一封信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：
1.年龄；
2.性别；
3.爱好（旅游、运动、养宠物等）。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
John,
I’m
writing
to
ask
whether
you
are
able
to
do
me
a
favour.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考答案
单项选择
1．A
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：张伟不仅是一名受欢迎的歌手而且是一个美丽的女演员。not
only...but
also...“不仅……而且……”；between...and...“在……和……之间”；as...as...“和……一样”；not
only“不仅”，as
well“也”，根据句意，此处表示“不仅是歌手而且是演员”，故选A。
2．D
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——你愿意帮助拯救环境吗？——我不知道。我该做什么？短语would
like
to
do
sth.，表示“愿意做某事”；help
(to)
do
sth.“帮助做某事”。故选D。
3．C
【详解】考查数词。句意：大约有两百人要来参观我们的学校。表达“几百”应使用具体数字+hundred。hundreds
of，意为“数百”，表示笼统数字。故选C项。
4．A
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：--你们班上有多少个学生？--我们班学生的数量超过50。the
number
of…意为“……的数量是……”，在句中作主语，其后谓语动词用单数is。a
number
of意为“大量的，许多的”，后接可数名词复数，其后谓语动词用复数。根据题意可知，回答的是学生数量。故选A项。
5．D
【详解考查交际用语。句意：——迈克，下次不要再踩草坪了。——对不起，我不会了。Is
that
so？“是这样吗？”；
Don't
worry.“不要担心”；No,
I
don't.“不要，我不会”；Sorry,
I
won't.，对不起，我不会了。否定的祈使句提出建议，如果接受，否定回答，根据语境，表示将来不会再做了，且做错事情要表示歉意。故选D
6．C
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：--你爸爸是教师吗？--噢，他过去式。used
to
be意为“过去是……
”，在句中作谓语。used
to
do意为“过去常常”；be
used
to(介词)意为“习惯于做某事”；be
used
to
do
sth.意为“被用来做某事”，表示用途。used
to
be中的be不能省。故选C项。
7．C
【详解】考查交际表达和固定句式。句意：——为什么不和我一起去剧院呢？——好主意。“why
not
+动词原形”表示“为什么不……”表示建议。Why
do
you
“你为什么……”，后接动词原形，询问原因；How/What
about
“你认为……怎么样”，句中about是介词，后面接名词或者动名词，结合句意，此处表示提出建议。故选C。
8．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们为希望工程筹集了许多钱。raise
“筹集”，raise
money
for
“为……筹钱”；donate
“捐献”，donate
money
to
“捐钱给……”；结合句意，故选B。
9．C
【详解】
考查习惯用语及情景搭配。句意：--明天我就要开始度假啦。--好好玩。A.
Congratulations祝贺；B.
That’s
true对的；
C.
Have
a
good
time玩得愉快；D.
That’s
nothing没什么。根据情景，别人去度假，应该对对方说“玩的愉快”。故选C项。
10．A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这张照片展示给我们南京过去的日常生活是什么样子的。分析句子可知，空处为宾语从句，作动词shows的直接宾语。其中what作be
like的宾语，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故选A项。
11．B
【详解】考查介词辨析和不定式。句意：你真好，辅导我学英语。作表语的形容词表示事物的性质，用介词for；表示人的特质用of，形容词kind表示人的特质，空一应用of，排除A、C项；分析句子可知，it是形式主语，用不定式的复合结构作主语，空二填to，故选B。
12．A
【详解】考查情态动词和动词原形。句意：在吃饭之前你应该洗手吗？ought
to是情态动词，没有人称变化，后加动词原形，变疑问句时把ought提前到主语前面。故选A。
13．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你明天看到他，请问他是否和我们一起去工作。If引导的条件状语从句，一般不用将来时，而用一般现在时；但if引导的宾语从句，可根据实际需要选用相应的时态，根据tomorrow可知，应选用一般将来时。故选D项。
14．C
【详解】考查人称代词和反身代词。句意：格林先生在我们学校教我们英语，在家里自学法语。A.
us我们（宾格），
his他的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）；B.
him他（宾格），
us我们（宾格）；C.
us我们（宾格），
himself他自己（反身代词）；D.
our我们的（形容词性物主代词），
himself他自己（反身代词）。分析可知，第一个空为“teach
sb.
sth.”，“教授某人某物”，应是宾格形式作动词“teach”的宾语，结合后文语境“in
our
school
(在我们学校)”可知是“教我们（学生）英语”，因此第一个空应是“us”；结合语境“at
home
(在家里)”可知，“他”在家里自学法语，因此第二个空应是“teach
oneself
sth.”，意为“自学……”，宾语与主语一致，应用反身代词作宾语，即，“himself”。故选C项。
15．B
【详解】考查冠词和形容词。句意：他只是一个一岁的孩子。他还太小，不能照顾好自己。修饰后文名词boy，表示“一岁的”应用one-year-old，且one是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用冠词a。故选B。
16．B
【详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：听到他的房子被拆毁的消息，老人放声大哭。根据句意可知，此处表示“房屋被拆毁”。在动词短语knock
over(打翻)、knock
down(击倒)、tear
down(拆除)和tear
up(撕毁)中，tear
down满足句意，故第一个空为torn
down；第二个空，结合空格后的名词tears可知，此处使用固定短语burst
into
tears(放声大哭)，故第二个空为burst
into。故选B。
17．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：发现癌症治疗方法的科学家将是伟大的。此处为定语从句修饰先行词scientist，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who引导，whom用作宾语。故选A。
18．A
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：我仍然记得我来到这个陌生城市的那个夜晚。A.
when关系副词；先行词在从句中作时间状语；B.
that关系代词；先行词在从句中作主语或宾语。分析可知，“________
I
came
to
the
strange
city”为之前名词
“the
night(夜晚)”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应是关系副词when引导从句。故选A项。
19．B
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我们参观了一家生产儿童玩具的工厂。分析句子可知，此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是a
factory，指物，缺少关系词，根据关系词在定语从句中充当主语，可知要用关系代词which。在定语从句中先行词指人且关系代词充当主语时用who。故选B项。
20．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天，李明回到他们一家人十年前住的那个村庄。分析可知空格处是定语从句。the
village是先行词，表地点。在定语从句中缺少状语，故选B。
阅读理解
．C22．B23．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了林肯英语学院的一些基本信息。
．细节理解题。根据表格中“Classes
for
foreign
students
at
all
levels(各种水平外国学生的班级)”可知，林肯英语学院接收各种水平的外国学生。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据表格中“Accommodation(膳食供应)
with
selected
families(被选定家庭提供膳食)”可知，你待在林肯英语学院的时候，你选择的家庭会照顾你。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据表格中“Course
fees(费用)
for
English
for
one
year
are
￡1,
380
with
reduction
for
shorter
periods
of
study.(一年的英语课程费用为￡1,
380，学时减少费用减少)”可知，如果你去那里学习一个学期的课程，你的学费将低于￡1380。故选C。
24．B25．
D26．C27．A
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者年少时，父亲每天下班都会给她带一本书作为礼物，这让作者养成了热爱阅读的习惯。
【详解】
1.
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When
he
handed
the
'gift'
over
to
me,
I
immediately
investigated
its
cover,
checked
out
the
description
on
the
back,
and
sometimes
started
reading
right
then”(当他把这份“礼物”递给我时，我立刻查看了它的封面，查看了背面的描述，有时我马上就开始阅读)可知，父亲将书递给作者后作者就迫不及待地开始阅读了，由此可知，年少的作者热衷读书。故选B。
2.
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的内容“I
scanned
the
cover
quickly
before
declaring,
"Ugh!
It's
just
another
stupid
farm
book,"
and
dropping
it
on
the
ground.
(我快速扫了一眼封面，然后说:“啊!只是又一本愚蠢的农场书。”然后把书扔在地上。)”可知，作者一开始拿到Bunya
the
Witch这本书，仅凭封面便断定这本书不好看，并把书扔到了地上，作者不懂感恩的行为遭到了“斥责”。故选D。
3.
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“focused
on
strong
young
female
characters”以及第四段中的
“reading
about
young
women
who
faced
lives
much
more
difficult
than
mine.
I
learned
from
their
courage
and
drew
inspiration
from
their
bravery”（读到那些比我生活艰难得多的年轻女性的故事。我从他们的勇气中学习，从他们的勇气中汲取灵感）可知，这些书籍的主人公都是性格坚毅的女孩，虽然她们的生活不易，但都充满勇气地与生活中的各种艰难困苦作斗争。由此可推知，作者从这些书中汲取的道理是：一个人应该勇于与生活中的困难作斗争。故选C。
4.
主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者在父亲的支持和关爱下，对阅读产生了浓厚兴趣的故事，故选A。
28．C29．
D30．C31．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了科学家霍金的故事。
28．细节理解题。第一段最后一句“Stephen
was
searching
some
very
big
questions,
such
as
"How
did
the
universe
begin?
How
will
it
end?"(斯蒂芬正在探索一些非常大的问题，比如“宇宙是如何开始的？它将如何结束？”)”可知，斯蒂芬正在探索一些非常大的问题，并不是找到了很多宏观大问题的答案。由此可知，C选项“Stephen
has
had
the
answers
to
some
very
big
questions.(斯蒂芬回答了很多宏观的大问题)”陈述错误。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He
studied
math
and
science.(学习了数学和科学)”及最后一句“Three
years
later,
in
1965,
he
became
a
doctor
of
philosophy
(哲学).
(三年后，也就是1965年，他成为了哲学博士)”可知，斯蒂芬学习了数学、科学和哲学，并没有提及学习艺术。故选D。
30．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“He
impressed
us
with
his
self-confidence,
humorous
and
witty
(风趣的)
conversation.(谈话)”可知，斯蒂芬的谈吐自信、幽默、风趣。由此推知，这个科学家让我们印象深刻。作者用这几个形容词confidence，humorous和witty
描述他的谈吐，肯定是在作者认真聆听了他的谈话、并印象深刻才给出这样高的评价。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句“Stephen
Hawking
is
one
of
the
most
famous
scientists
in
this
century.(
斯蒂芬·霍金是本世纪最著名的科学家之一)”及后文从他的生平、教育经历等更深入地介绍了他。由此可知，本文主要介绍了斯蒂芬·霍金。故选D。
32．A33．
B34．C35．D
【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了一项关于莎士比亚在英国内外受欢迎度的研究。研究表明莎士比亚在英国之外获得了比在本土更高的人气。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Shakespeare
is
more
popular
globally
than
with
people
in
Britain,
though
the
poet
has
made
an
important
contribution
to
Britain's
economy
and
culture,
a
new
research
showed
Tuesday.(周二，一项新的研究显示，尽管莎士比亚在英国经济和文化方面做出了重要贡献，但莎士比亚在全球比在英国人中更受欢迎)”可知，根据这项研究，外国人比英国人更喜欢莎士比亚。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段的“The
top
five
countries
"like
Shakespeare"
are
India(89%),
Mexico(88%),
Brazil(87%),
Turkey(79%)and
South
Africa(73%).
(
“喜欢莎士比亚”的前五个国家是印度（89%）、墨西哥（88%）、巴西（87%）、土耳其（79%）和南非（73%）)”可知，选项给出的四个国家中，墨西哥人最喜欢莎士比亚。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段的“Meanwhile,
83%
of
Indian
respondents
said
they
understood
Shakespeare,
however,
in
Britain,
only
58%
of
respondents
said
so.(
与此同时，83%的印度受访者表示，他们理解莎士比亚，然而，在英国，只有58%的受访者这么认为)”可知，58%的英国受访者理解莎士比亚。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Over
a
third
of
those
questioned
said
Shakespeare
made
them
feel
more
positive
about
Britain
in
general.(
超过三分之一的受访者表示，莎士比亚让他们对英国从整体来说感到更加乐观)”可推断，超过30%的受访者因为莎士比亚对英国留下了好印象。故选D。
36．F37．A38．G39．E40．B
【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者为想要选择合适的留学地点读者提供了一些建议。
36．前文“So,
whatever
you’re
looking
for,
you
won’t
be
short
of
choice.”指出不管你想找什么样的地方，你都会有不少选择。而后文的小标题，如“where
do
you
want
to
travel”“你想去哪里旅行”等试图让读者缩小选择的范围。故F选项“Thinking
about
the
following
factors
can
help
you
work
out
where
is
best
for
you.”（考虑一下下面的因素能帮助你选出最适合你的地方）符合语境，是一个承前启后的过渡句。故选F。
37．前文小标题“where
do
you
want
to
travel”“你想去哪里旅行”告诉我们这一段要考虑的因素为旅游。选项A“Thinking
about
the
countries
or
cities
you’ve
always
dreamt
of
visiting
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
shortlist
destinations.”指出想一下哪些是你总想去旅行的地方，是列举候选地点的最佳方式，与旅游主题密切相关。故选A。
38．小标题“What
do
you
want
to
study?”“你最想学习什么”表明这一段提出的因素是学习。后文
“Once
you
know
what
you
want
to
do,
you
will
narrow
down
your
options
to
universities
that
offer
that
subject.”指出一旦你知道自己想要做什么，你将会把你的对大学的选择缩小到开设这一科目课程的学校。也就是说在选择大学时你要考虑自己喜欢的专业以及今后要从事的行业所学的专业。选项G“Studying
can
be
challenging,
so
focus
on
picking
something
you
are
interested
in
or
want
to
pursue
as
a
career.”指出学习很具有挑战性，所以你要认真挑选你喜欢的或者你想要作为职业追求的。故这一选项与学习、工作相关，符合段落大意。故选G。
39．后文“Studying
abroad
is
a
great
chance
to
master
a
new
language.”提出出国留学是掌握一门新语言的绝佳机会。可推测这一段的主题是关于语言学习的。故小标题也应该以语言为关键点。选项E“What
language
do
you
speak?”“你说什么语？”符合本段主题。故选E。
40．前文“Figuring
out
your
budget
can
help
you
cut
down
your
study
abroad
choices.”指出要计算好自己的预算，这能帮助你砍掉一些出国的选择。也就是说在那个地方的开支需要在你的承受范围内。选项B“You
should
consider
whether
the
destination
works
within
your
economic
strength.”指出你应该在你的经济能力范围内考虑目的地。与前后文联系紧密。故选B。
完形填空
1．D2．C3．D4．B5．
A6．C7．B8．A9．C10．B
11．D12．A13．D14．B15．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲是一个很乐观积极的人，会带着作者去做志愿者，也让她学会了Only
Handle
It
Once
(只处理一次)这个重要的做事法则。作者非常感激自己的母亲。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有一种给人希望的精神，能看到所有人的优点，在任何情况下都能看到希望。A.
guiding给与指导的；有影响的；B.
amazing令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的；C.
moving感人的；D.
encouraging给人希望的；振奋人心的。根据前文“My
mom
is
the
most
positive
person
I
know.”可知，作者的妈妈是一个积极乐观的人，根据后文“sees
the
good
in
all
people”可知，作者的妈妈能看到所有人好的一面，所以她的精神是带给人希望的，让人振奋的(encouraging)，故选D。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
reason理由；B.
change改变；C.
hope希望；D.
duty责任。根据前文“My
mom
is
the
most
positive
person
I
know.”可知，妈妈很乐观，所以她在任何情况下都能看见希望，故选C。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有妈妈带我们去做志愿者的美好回忆。A.
relax放松；B.
perform表演；C.
cycle骑行；D.
volunteer自愿做；义务做。根据后文“she
had
us
___4___
her
to
help
people
in
Roanoke,
Virginia
who
needed
groceries
to
feed
their
families.”可知，作者的妈妈带着他们去帮助他人，这是一种志愿活动，故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和哥哥宁愿呆在家里，她让我们跟着她去帮助弗吉尼亚州Roanoke的人们，他们需要食品来养活家人。A.
allow允许；B.
follow跟随；C.
remind提醒；D.
take拿。根据前文“While
my
brother
and
I
would
have
rather
stayed
home
on
our
day
off
from
school,”可知，作者和她的兄弟刚开始是想呆在家里的，所以妈妈要他们“跟着”她去做志愿活动，故选B。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这是我们所期待的，我们总是对自己所做的感到满意。A.
Surprisingly令人感到惊讶地；B.
Fortunately幸运地；C.
Hopefully有希望地；
D.
Naturally自然而然地。根据后文“this
got
to
be
something
we
looked
forward
to”可知，和妈妈一起去帮助那些人慢慢成为了作者他们期待的事情，根据前文“While
my
brother
and
I
would
have
rather
stayed
home
on
our
day
off
from
school”可知，他们一开始是不愿意去的，所以这个转变是令人惊讶的。故选A。
6．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
funny有趣的；B.
strange奇怪的；C.
good好的；D.
confident自信的。根据前文“we
helped
to
prepare
bags
of
food”可知，作者他们帮忙准备食物袋，根据后文“this
got
to
be
something
we
looked
forward
to”可知，这件事情成了他们的期待。他们对自己做的事情感觉很好(feel
good
of)，才会期待这些事情，故选C。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈甚至让做家务也变得很有趣。A.
just仅仅；B.
even甚至；C.
still仍然；D.
ever曾经。一般做家务是让人讨厌的，所以让做家务变得很有趣是不容易的。根据语境，这里要用even
(甚至)来强调这种出乎意料(即让做家务变得有趣)，故选B。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈会递给我一堆干净的衣服，我会立刻把它们放在地板上，并保证以过会儿把它们收起来。A.
hand交；递给；B.
buy买；C.
offer提供；D.
lend借。根据后文妈妈说的话“When
I
give
you
clothes…”可知，这里要表达的是妈妈给作者一堆干净的衣服。故选A。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈会递给我一堆干净的衣服，我会立刻把它们放在地板上，并保证过会儿会把它们收起来。A.
repeatedly重复地；B.
formally正式地；C.
immediately立刻；立即；D.
finally最终。根据后文“to
put
them
away
later.”可知，作者在妈妈递给她衣服之后说要过一会儿才把衣服收好，说明她拖拉，衣服一到她手上，她会立刻(immediately)
放在地上(不管)而不是收好。故选C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
pretending假装；B.
promising承诺；
C.
learning学习；D.
refusing拒绝。前文说作者会把妈妈递过来的衣服放地上，再结合空后“to
put
them
away
later.”可知，此处表示作者承诺过会儿会把它们收起来。故选B。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈会说:“孩子，你要记住:OHIO!”A.
spell拼写；B.
solve解决；C.
enjoy享受；D.
remember记住。根据前文“I
learned
from
her
that
sticks
with
me
today
is
“O-H-I-O”可知，妈妈教给作者OHIO，所以在作者不遵守的时候，她告诉作者要记住(remember)
这个词。且下文的““Remember,
OHIO!””也是提示。故选D。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给你衣服的时候，我一给你，你就把它们放回你的抽屉里，这样它们就只能在你手里一次了。A.
drawers抽屉；B.
hands手；C.
washers洗衣机；D.
schoolbags书包。根据前文“That
means
Only
Handle
It
Once.
”妈妈交作者衣服只能在手里放一次，由此可知，妈妈告诉作者，当她把衣服给作者时，作者应该把衣服放到抽屉里。故选A。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
today今天；B.
before之前；C.
later随后；D.
once曾经；一次。根据前文“That
means
Only
Handle
It
Once.”可知，OHIO意味着只处理一次，所以作者的妈妈要她尽快把衣服放好，这样衣服就只在作者的手里一次(once)，故选D。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，作为一个42岁的母亲，当我做一些事情时，我就会在脑海中听到我甜美的妈妈的声音：“记住，OHIO!”A.
proud骄傲的；B.
sweet甜蜜的；C.
challenging有挑战性的；D.
hardworking
勤奋的。根据第三段“My
sweet
mom”可知，作者用sweet形容她的妈妈，故选B。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谁能想到，这个来自弗吉尼亚的女孩会对OHIO有如此深刻的个人认识，并一直延续到今天呢?A.
valuable有价值的，珍贵的；B.
interesting有趣的；C.
private
私人的，个人的；
D.
boring无聊的。根据后文“
that
stays
with
her
still
today”可知，作者按照妈妈交给她的OHIO原则处理事情，作者一直记得，那么对于她来说这堂课肯定是有价值的(valuable)，故选C。
语法填空
1．confused2．a3．Actually4．anxious5．solutions
6．used7．activities8．differences9．studying//to
study10．suitable
写作
Dear
John,
I’
m
writing
to
ask
whether
you
are
able
to
do
me
a
favour.
I
want
to
have
a
penfriend,
hopefully
a
boy
in
his
early
twenties.
He
should
be
interested
in
travelling,
swimming,
and
playing
table
tennis.
Besides,
it
would
be
better
for
him
to
have
a
pet
dog
as
I
have
kept
one
at
home,
With
such
a
penfriend,
I
hope
we
can
share
with
our
experiences
in
travelling,
taking
care
of
pets
and
so
on.
I
hope
I
will
improve
my
English
by
doing
so.
I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.
Yours,
Li
Hua
