2021-2022学年新高二上学期开学第一测英语试卷（全国版）01
（考试时间：120分钟
试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；
2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；
3.
本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；
4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第I卷（选择题共100分）
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
are
the
children
probably
doing?
Making
orange
juice.
B.
Listening
to
loud
music.
C.
Cooking
a
meal.
2.
Who
might
Allie
be?
A.
The
speakers’
pet.
B.
The
neighbor’s
turkey.
C.
The
speakers’
child.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
discussing?
A.
Trip
plans.
B.
Ticket
prices.
C.
Holiday
celebrations.
4.
What
season
is
it
now?
A.
Spring.
B.
Summer.
C.
Winter.
5.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
a
fast
food
restaurant.
B.
At
a
butcher
shop.
C.
At
a
café.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
How
old
was
the
woman
when
she
was
allowed
to
drive
by
her
parents?
A.
18.
B.
.
C.
23.
7.
What
month
was
the
man
born
in?
A.
December.
B.
November.
C.
September.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
do
we
know
about
the
camping
area?
A.
It’s
totally
free.
B.
It’s
a
little
cold.
C.
It’s
very
crowded.
9.
How
long
was
the
man
gone
for?
A.
One
night.
B.
Two
nights.
C.
Three
nights.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
problem
does
Roger
have
with
exams?
A.
He
isn’t
clever.
B.
He
isn’t
confident.
C.
He
doesn’t
work
hard.
11.
How
does
the
man
decide
to
help
Roger?
A.
By
helping
him
to
stay
calm.
B.
By
finding
an
expert
for
him.
C.
By
giving
him
some
advice
about
his
future.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
is
easy
to
be
tired.
B.
She
often
feels
nervous.
C.
She
finds
exercise
is
a
good
way
to
relax.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
her
job
hunt?
A.
Very
excited.
B.
A
little
unsatisfied.
C.
Quite
angry.
14.
What
do
we
know
about
The
Creator?
A.
It
gives
less
holiday
time
than
other
companies.
B.
It
gets
a
lot
of
great
reviews
from
the
customers.
C.
It
provides
medical
insurance.
15.
What
was
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Colleagues.
B.
Classmates.
C.
Parent
and
child.
16.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
next?
A.
Search
online
for
her
salary.
B.
Negotiate
her
salary
offer.
C.
Ask
about
her
benefits
package.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
speaker
doing?
A.
Giving
a
speech.
B.
Doing
a
research.
C.
Having
an
interview.
18.
What
was
the
destination
of
the
speaker’s
most
recent
trip?
A.
Indonesia.
B.
Italy.
C.
The
U.S.
19.
What
was
the
best-known
eruption
according
to
the
speaker?
A.
Krakatoa.
B.
Santorini.
C.
Vesuvius.
20.
What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
history
of
a
town.
B.
Travel
experiences.
C.
His
work.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Nursing
is
a
popular
choice
for
students
who
desire
a
practical
and
professional
degree
that
will
allow
them
to
help
people.
Here
are
some
best
colleges
for
a
degree
in
nursing.
Simmons
College
Simmons
College
is
a
private
women's
college
founded
in
Boston
in
1899.
Nursing
is
a
top?ranking
major
at
the
college
as
well
as
the
most
popular.
The
average
nursing
graduate
from
Simmons
makes
$58,000
in
their
early
career.
Villanova
University
Villanova
is
a
private
research
university
located
in
Philadelphia.
Nursing
is
a
popular
major,
and
students
are
offered
an
online
degree
as
well.
The
average
nursing
graduate
from
Villanova
makes
$63,000
in
their
early
career.
University
of
California-Los
Angeles
(UCLA)
The
UCLA
School
of
Nursing
is
known
for
its
excellent
education
provided
by
some
leaders
in
the
medical
field.
The
four?year
programs
allow
students
to
focus
on
medical
issues
through
classroom
learning
and
clinical(临床的)training.
Completion
of
the
B．
S.(理学士)
degree
in
nursing
prepares
students
for
the
National
Council
Licensing
Examination
or
continuation
of
the
master's
or
doctoral
degrees
at
UCLA．A
nursing
degree
from
UCLA
leads
to
positions
in
various
hospitals,
clinics
and
medical
institutions,
with
the
mid?career
salary
averaging
$86,000.
Fairfield
University
Founded
in
1942,
Fairfield
University
is
a
liberal
arts
university
rooted
in
the
Jesuit,
Catholic
tradition.
The
School
of
Nursing
offers
established
programs
at
both
the
undergraduate
and
graduate
levels.
The
B．
S.
programs
equip
students
with
skills
and
ethics
(道德规范)
to
prepare
them
for
the
medical
field.
At
most
10
students
are
taught
in
a
class
using
the
latest
medical
technology
to
provide
a
strong
theory?based
knowledge.
Graduates
of
Fairfield
find
numerous
employment
opportunities
within
the
field
and
earn
an
average
starting
salary
of
$62,000
and
mid?career
salary
of
$83,000.
．Where
should
Mary
go
for
a
degree
in
nursing
if
she
is
busy
looking
after
children
at
home?
A．Simmons
College.
B．Villanova
University.
C．The
UCLA
School
of
Nursing.
D．Fairfield
University.
22．What
do
we
know
about
the
UCLA
School
of
Nursing?
A．Its
university
fee
is
the
highest.
B．
It
is
devoted
to
the
B．S.
degree
alone.
C．
It
provides
theoretical
and
practical
learning.
D．Its
nursing
students
are
only
in
demand
in
hospitals.
23．What
is
special
about
Fairfield
University?
A．It
is
the
most
promising
university
of
all.
B．It
provides
numerous
employment
opportunities.
C．
It
focuses
on
programs
at
the
graduate
levels.
D．It
has
small?sized
classes
for
nursing
students.
B
Qi
Haoran,
a
Junior
One
student,
was
quite
busy
over
the
past
winter
vacation
–
and
not
just
with
homework.
Qi,
together
with
10
other
classmates
made
a
volunteer
group
to
call
on
people
to
join
the
Clean
Your
Plate
Campaign
(光盘行动).
The
11
students
went
to
many
restaurants
and
told
people
the
importance
of
saving
food.
“Excuse
me,
do
you
know
that
950
million
people
around
the
world
still
haven’t
got
enough
to
eat?
Could
you
please
not
waste
food?”
They
would
say
this
kind
of
thing
hundreds
of
times
every
day.
The
Clean
Your
Plate
Campaign
began
on
the
Internet
in
January.
It
calls
on
people
to
reduce
food
waste.
China
in
these
years
had
serious
problems
with
wasted
food.
CCTV
reported
in
January
that
the
food
Chinese
people
waste
every
year
is
enough
to
feed
200
million
people
for
a
year.
Chinese
people
are
well
known
for
being
hospitable
(好客的)
and
generous.
Many
even
feel
that
they
lose
face
if
their
guests
have
eaten
all
their
food.
Luckily
the
campaign
has
got
the
support
of
many.
In
a
restaurant
in
Xinjiang,
the
owner
gives
the
guests
who
have
eaten
up
all
that
they
ordered
a
sticker.
People
can
enjoy
a
free
meal
when
they
have
10
stickers.
More
than
750
restaurants
in
Beijing
have
begun
to
offer
smaller
dishes
and
encourage
their
guests
to
take
leftovers(吃剩的食物)
home.
To
reduce
food
waste
is
a
big
task,
and
it
needs
time.
It’s
important
that
everyone
does
their
bit,
just
like
Qi.
Did
you
finish
your
meals
today?
24．
What
did
the
11
students
do
in
the
winter
vacation?
A．They
opened
a
restaurant
together.
B．They
volunteered
for
a
campaign.
C．The
helped
each
other
with
homework.
D．They
collected
money
from
customers
in
restaurants.
25．
What
does
the
underlined
part
“call
on”
mean
in
Chinese
in
the
passage?
A．打电话
B．叫喊
C．拜访
D．号召
26．What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
4
and
Paragraph
5?
A．Wasting
food
is
a
serious
problem
in
China.
B．Chinese
people
waste
the
most
food
in
the
world.
C．Chinese
people
want
to
show
off
because
they
are
rich.
D．
Most
Chinese
people
are
afraid
of
losing
face
at
the
table.
27．What
did
the
restaurant
in
Beijing
do
to
support
the
campaign?
A．It
encouraged
customers
to
take
leftovers
home.
B．It
gave
stickers
to
the
guests
who
ordered
small
dishes.
C．
The
owner
would
have
dinner
with
those
who
had
eaten
up
their
food.
D．It
offered
a
free
meal
to
the
guests
who
had
finished
all
their
food
ten
times.
C
A
growing
number
of
Chinese
online
users
are
willing
to
idle
their
time
away
(消磨时间),
watching
live
24-hour
internet
broadcasts.
These
vary
in
content
from
how
iconic
pandas
live
in
their
natural
habitats
to
how
a
hospital
is
constructed.
More
than
90
percent
of
Chinese
netizens
said
they
had
aimlessly
viewed
such
livestreaming(直播)
videos
and
87.8
percent
of
them
said
they
like
the
slower-paced
broadcasts
as
it
gives
them
a
psychological
break
from
their
stressful
and
busy
routines,
according
to
a
survey
released
by
China
Youth
Daily.
Among
the
2,005
interviewees,
the
post-1980’s
generation
accounted
for
43.9
percent,
followed
by
the
post-1990’s
generation
(38.6
percent)
and
the
post-1970’s
generation
at
9.1
percent.
“It
is
a
source
of
pleasure
and
comfort
to
aimlessly
watch
slow,
relaxing
content
on
livestream,”
Fang
Lu,
a
college
student
from
Shanghai,
was
quoted
as
saying,
recollecting
her
experience
of
watching
a
vlogger
practice
Chinese
calligraphy
with
soothing
background
music.
Liu
Chen,
an
employee
from
Beijing,
is
another
livestream
watcher.
She
recently
viewed
live
online
broadcasts
showing
a
Chinese
survey
team
reach
the
summit
of
Mount
Qomolangma
on
a
mission
to
remeasure
the
height
of
the
world’s
highest
peak.
“Reaching
the
summit
of
Mount
Qomolangma
is
a
dream
that
many
people
have
aspired
to
for
a
long
time
but
have
had
no
opportunity
to
realize,”
said
Liu.
“Without
post-editing,
the
original
live
broadcast,
which
truly
represents
the
scene,
has
the
audience
fully
absorbed
in
its
reality.”
28．Why
does
the
author
mention
watching
broadcasts
in
the
first
paragraph?
A．To
introduce
watching
broadcasts.
B．
To
explain
what
they
are.
C．To
stress
the
importance
of
watching
broadcasts.
D．To
encourage
netizens
to
share
broadcasts.
29．Why
do
people
like
watching
broadcasts
according
to
Paragraph
2?
A．Because
they
can
have
a
rest
while
watching.
B．Because
they
are
aimless.
C．
Because
they
like
the
slower-paced
broadcasts.
D．Because
they
are
not
stressful
or
busy.
30．What
can
we
learn
about
livestreaming
according
to
the
watchers?
A．It
is
uncomfortable.
B．It
is
with
background
music.
C．It
is
time-consuming.
D．
It
can
help
realize
the
dream
that
cannot
come
ture
in
reality.
31．What
can
be
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A．Livestreaming
new
source
of
leisure
among
Chinese
B．Broadcasting
the
news
C．Realizing
your
dream
D．Idling
your
time
away
D
Some
scientists
say
that
animals
in
the
ocean
are
increasingly
threatened
by
noise
pollution
caused
by
human
beings.
The
noise
that
affects
sea
creatures
comes
from
a
number
of
human
activities.
It
is
caused
mainly
by
industrial
underwater
explosions,
ocean
drilling,
and
ship
engines.
Such
noises
are
added
to
natural
sounds.
These
sounds
include
the
breaking
of
ice
field,
underwater
earthquakes,
and
sounds
made
by
animals
themselves.
Decibels
measured
in
water
are
different
from
those
measured
on
land.
A
noise
of
one
hundred
and
twenty
decibels
on
land
causes
pain
to
human
ears.
In
water,
a
decibel
level
of
one
hundred
and
ninety-five
would
have
the
same
effect.
Some
scientists
have
proposed
setting
a
noise
limit
of
one
hundred
and
twenty
decibels
in
oceans.
They
have
observed
that
noises
at
that
level
can
frighten
and
confuse
whales.
A
team
of
American
and
Canadian
scientists
discovered
that
louder
noises
can
seriously
injure
some
animals.
The
research
team
found
that
powerful
underwater
explosions
were
causing
whales
in
the
area
to
lose
their
hearing.
This
seriously
affected
the
whale's
ability
to
exchange
information
and
find
their
way.
Some
of
the
whales
even
died.
The
explosions
had
caused
their
ears
to
bleed
and
become
infected.
Many
researchers
whose
work
depends
on
ocean
sounds
are
against
a
limit
of
one
hundred
and
twenty
decibels.
They
say
such
a
limit
would
mean
an
end
to
important
industrial
and
scientific
research.
Scientists
do
not
know
how
much
and
what
kinds
of
noises
are
harmful
to
ocean
animals.
However,
many
scientists
suspect
that
noise
is
a
greater
danger
than
they
believed.
They
want
to
prevent
noises
from
harming
creatures
in
the
ocean.
32．According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
increasingly
dangerous
to
sea
creatures?
A．The
man-made
noise.
B．
The
noises
made
by
themselves.
C．The
sound
of
earthquakes.
D．The
sound
of
the
ice-breaking.
33．Which
of
the
following
is
discussed
in
the
second
paragraph?
A．Different
places
with
different
types
of
noise.
B．
The
very
human
ears
sensitive
to
all
types
of
noises.
C．The
same
noise
measure
differently
on
land
and
in
the
ocean.
D．The
ocean
animal's
reaction
to
noises.
34．As
to
the
influence
of
noises
on
whales,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A．They
are
deaf
to
noises.
B．
Noises
at
a
certain
level
may
hurt
them.
C．They
are
easily
confused
by
noises.
D．Noises
will
limit
their
ability
to
reproduce.
35．We
can
know
from
the
passage
that
many
scientists
think
that
the
noise
limit
of
one
hundred
twenty
decibels
would________.
A．
prevent
them
from
doing
their
research
work
B．benefit
them
a
lot
in
their
research
work
C．do
good
to
their
health
D．increase
the
industrial
output
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
build
good
relationships
with
people
from
other
cultures?
Actually,
it
is
important
to
learn
some
skills
to
communicate
with
them.
Armed
with
the
knowledge
of
how
to
communicate
effectively,
you
can
make
things
easier.
36．
Learn
about
the
culture
beforehand.
37．
So
if
you
have
time
before
going
abroad
or
meeting
with
someone
from
another
culture,
try
to
take
time
to
learn
the
basic.
"do's
and
don'ts
"
of
that
culture.
You
can
find
information
on
this
from
the
Internet
sources
such
as
those
provided
by
the
National
Center
for
Cultural
Competence.
Be
respectful
and
tolerant.
38．
Signs
of
these
may
appear
when
you
communicate
with
people
from
other
cultures.
However,
it
is
not
the
time
to
judge
people
based
on
these
differences
during
basic
communication.
Instead,
respect
them
for
what
they
are,
and
tolerate
them.
You
may
even
learn
something
new.
Speak
clearly
and
slowly
if
necessary.
But
do
not
shout
at
others
even
if
they
don't
understand
you.
39．
Instead,
it
can
be
seen
as
rude.
Likewise,
even
if
there
are
difficulties
in
communicating
with
people
from
other
cultures,
do
not
treat
other
people
as
though
they
were
unintelligent.
40．
In
some
cultures,
looking
another
person
in
the
eye
when
you
speak
is
seen
as
a
sign
of
honesty
and
interest.
However,
in
other
cultures,
it
may
be
seen
as
disrespectful.
A．
A
little
knowledge
can
go
a
long
way.
B．It
takes
time
to
know
about
other
cultures.
C．Keep
eye
contact
when
talking
with
others.
D．Know
whether
to
make
eye
contact
or
avoid
it.
E.Each
culture
has
its
own
set
of
values
and
beliefs.
F.The
following
are
some
tips
that
may
help
you
greatly.
G.Raising
your
voice
cannot
make
yourself
easier
to
be
understood.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I
don't
remember
her,
but
recently
a
young
woman's
email
surprised
me
and
brought
tears
of
joy.
Fate(命运）
41
us
next
to
each
other
in
a
subway
train
in
New
York.
Life
meant
42
to
her
at
that
moment.
Sad
and
depressed,
she
didn't
want
to
43
with
a
stranger
like
me.
But
her
low
spirits
did
not
44
me.
I
continued
to
talk
to
her
about
hope,
45
and
love.
I
gave
her
a
quote
card
(名言卡片)
which
also
concerned
trust
and
belief
and
she
put
it
in
her
bag.
At
home
she
was
46
to
find
the
words
on
the
card
resonated
(产生共鸣）with
her
present
situation.
Gradually
her
spirits
47
and
she
forgot
the
dark
side
of
her
life.
She
48
to
see
me
again
to
thank
me
for
my
49
.
She
talked
about
me
on
many
50
－at
her
graduation
from
Columbia
University,
in
her
class
presentations
and...
She
said
my
kind
act
51
her
life.
She
searched
for
me
for
3
years
with
no
52
.
Last
week
she
53
with
her
friends
and
54
learned
I
might
be
working
at
KindSpring.
In
an
email
to
KindSpring,
55
of
my
name,
she
explained
my
face
and
our
meeting.
I
really
appreciate
KindSpring
making
56
to
check
my
working
records,
find
my
email
ID
and
57
that
email,
and
being
the
bridge
between
us.
I
have
58
probably
over
fifty
thousand
quote
cards,
but
the
one
she
received
is
59
.
I
admire
her
determination,
self-confidence
and
60
heart.
These
are
the
keys
to
success
and
she
proved
it.
41．A．bonded
B．
seated
C．combined
D．attached
42．A．nothing
B．
anything
C．something
D．everything
43．A．compete
B．
communicate
C．quarrel
D．discuss
44．A．annoy
B．puzzle
C．discourage
D．embarrass
45．A．enthusiasm
B．
ambition
C．dream
D．faith
46．A．confused
B．
amazed
C．hesitant
D．concerned
47．A．sank
B．
discouraged
C．faded
D．lifted
48．A．managed
B．
agreed
C．offered
D．desired
49．A．mercy
B．
commitment
C．kindness
D．agreement
50．A．occasions
B．
stages
C．spots
D．conditions
51．A．preserved
B．
enriched
C．transformed
D．entertained
52．A．conclusions
B．
expectations
C．results
D．plans
53．A．chatted
B．
faced
C．dealt
D．agreed
54．A．hopefully
B．
naturally
C．immediately
D．accidentally
55．A．undoubted
B．unaware
C．unacceptable
D．unconfident
56．A．efforts
B．
choices
C．decisions
D．promises
57．A．write
B．
submit
C．relay
D．refuse
58．A．given
away
B．
picked
up
C．put
down
D．set
aside
59．A．useful
B．
priceless
C．interesting
D．ordinary
60．A．considerate
B．
pessimistic
C．joyful
D．grateful
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teenagers
who
start
the
school
day
really
early
are
likely
to
weigh
slightly
more
than
those
who
start
later.
That's
the
finding
of
a
new
study
of
nearly
30,000
61．(Canada)
between
the
ages
of
10
and
18.
Getting
too
little
sleep
can
put
kids
62．
risk
for
a
number
of
problems.
Sleepy
teens
are
more
likely
to
be
overweight,
to
have
trouble
63．(concentrate)and
to
struggle
in
school.
Genevieve
Gariepy,
who
works
at
McGill
University
in
Montreal,
Canada,
wanted
to
know
64．
earlier
school
start
times
might
be
connected
with
weight.
So
she
decided
to
home
in
on
the
impact
of
school
start
times.
Her
team
collected
start
times
for
362
Canadian
schools.
Then
they
asked
students
at
those
schools
65．(give)
their
height
and
weight.
In
all,
they
collected
data
from
nearly
30,000
10-to
18-year-olds.
Among
6th-to
10th-graders,
those
who
started
school
earlier
were
likely
to
be
slightly
66．(heavy)
for
their
height.
Every
10-minute
delay
in
school
start
time
67．(connect),
on
average,
with
a
slightly
lower
weight
among
students
who
were
68．
same
sex,
age
and
height.
69．,
the
difference
is
slight.
Healthy
eating
and
getting
enough
exercise
will
play
a
bigger
role
in
keeping
a
healthy
weight.
Because
the
study
compared
kids
who
already
started
school
at
different
times
of
day,
it's
not
clear
that
changing
school
start
time
would
help
heavier
kids
lose
weight.
To
know
for
sure,
researchers
would
want
to
compare
the
same
kids
before
70．
after
changing
to
a
later
school
start
time.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线（
）,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2
.只允许修改10处,
多者
(从第11处起)不计分。
The
winter
holiday
is
coming.
My
classmates
and
I
are
talking
about
how
to
do
during
the
holiday.
We
can
chose
between
staying
at
home
and
take
a
trip.
If
we
stay
at
home,
it
is
comfortable
but
there
is
no
need
to
spend
money.
But
in
that
case,
we
will
learn
little
about
world.
If
we
go
on
a
trip
abroad,
we
can
broaden
your
view
and
gain
knowledges
we
cannot
get
from
books.
Some
classmates
suggest
we
go
to
places
of
an
interest
nearby.
I
thought
that
it
is
a
good
idea.
It
does
not
cost
many
money,
yet
we
can
still
learn
a
lot.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
近期全国很多地方发生雾霾天气，你的英国笔友Tom来信访问有关你的家乡雾霾的情况。请按下面提示给他回写一封电子邮件：
要点：
1.感谢他的关心并简要介绍本地雾霾相关情况；
2．人们采取的应对措施（至少两点）。
注意：1.词数100～120
2．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：能见度visibility口罩
mask
Dear
Bill，
I'm
glad
to
receive
your
letter.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
truly，
Li
Hua答案
第一部分:听力
1-5：BCACB
6-10：
BACBB
11-15：
ACBCA
16-20
：BAACC
听力原文
Text
1
W:
Pass
me
the
orange
juice,
please?
M:
Sorry,
I
didn’t
hear
that.
The
kids
are
making
such
a
noise.
W:
I
like
peace
and
quiet
while
dining.
They
should
play
their
pop
songs
elsewhere.
(1)
Text
2
M:
Who
was
that
knocking
at
the
window?
Did
we
lock
Allie
out
again?
W:
No,
our
kid
has
slept
soundly.
(2)
It
was
one
of
those
wild
turkeys
in
the
neighborhood.
They
like
to
hit
our
door
and
windows
with
their
heads.
They’re
worse
than
the
cat!
Text
3
W:
It’s
so
cold
here.
Let’s
go
to
the
beach
for
the
holiday.
I
found
cheap
tickets
to
the
south
of
France
in
December.
M:
I
was
thinking
about
a
ski
trip,
but
we
can
save
that
for
February.
(3)
Text
4
M:
Can
you
believe
it?
Just
a
few
weeks
ago
we
were
wearing
shorts
and
now
we
are
wrapped
up
against
winter
winds?
W:
The
weather
changes
so
fast
in
this
city.
In
summer
it’s
hot,
and
now
we
have
this
freezing
weather.
(4)
But
spring
will
soon
come
around.
Text
5
M:
I’d
like
one
pound
of
beef,
two
pounds
of
ham,
and
two
more
pounds
of
chicken.
How
much
will
that
cost?
W:
That
will
be
$25,
sir.
I’ll
have
to
cut
the
beef
up.
It
should
only
take
about
five
minutes.
(5)
Text
6
W:
I
got
my
driver’s
license
the
day
I
turned
18,
but
my
parents
didn’t
let
me
drive
till
three
years
later.
(6)
M:
My
parents
bought
me
a
second-hand
car
when
I
got
my
driver’s
license.
W:
You
are
lucky.
I
had
to
have
all
of
my
friends
drive
me
around
for
years!
They
were
all
older
than
me
by
a
few
months
and
still
had
their
licenses
before
I
did.
What
month
were
you
born
in?
I
was
born
in
September.
My
birthday
is
exactly
two
months
after
my
sister’s!
M:
I
was
born
on
Christmas
actually.
(7)
It
gets
a
little
annoying
because
we
have
to
celebrate
both
and
I
don’t
get
my
own
day!
Text
7
W:
How
was
your
camping
trip
last
weekend,
John?
M:
Not
great.
The
first
night
we
stayed
at
one
of
those
camping
areas
where
you
need
to
pay
to
get
in.
There
were
too
many
people
there,
though.
(8)
(9)
W:
So,
what
happened
next?
M:
The
next
day
we
decided
to
hike
about
four
hours
to
a
spot
where
there
wasn’t
anybody
around.
(9)
That
was
a
big
mistake.
W:
Why?
M:
None
of
us
brought
anything
to
make
a
fire
with.
Then
it
started
raining,
and
we
realized
even
with
our
warm
clothes
it
was
too
cold
to
stay
overnight.
W:
So
what
did
you
do?
M:
We
hiked
back
to
the
original
camping
area
in
complete
darkness.
We
left
the
next
morning
because
everyone
was
too
tired
from
the
night
before.
(9)
What
did
you
do?
W:
I
watched
a
movie
at
home
by
a
nice
wood
fire.
Text
8
M:
Roger
is
so
intelligent.
(10)
He
thinks
for
himself.
He’s
a
hard
worker.
He
has
good
ideas
and
he
doesn’t
follow
the
crowd.
W:
So
why
does
he
do
so
badly
in
his
exams?
(10)
M:
Because
he
suffers
from
anxiety.
He
lacks
confidence.
(10)
His
brain
is
so
active
and
he
thinks
too
much.
When
it
comes
to
exams,
his
intelligence
actually
works
against
him.
W:
I
wish
we
could
help
him.
It
seems
so
unfair
that
a
person’s
future
can
be
determined
by
how
well
they
perform
on
one
particular
day.
M:
It
is
unfair
—
but
life
is
unfair.
We
must
try
to
help
him
by
showing
him
how
to
keep
calm
in
stressful
situations.
(11)
W:
How
do
we
do
that?
I
can’t
say
that
I’m
exactly
an
expert
at
dealing
with
stress,
although
I
am
better
at
it
than
I
used
to
be.
M:
I
can
help
him.
I
always
think
that
exercise
is
a
great
way
for
dealing
with
stress
and
anxiety.
When
you
have
exhausted
yourself
while
doing
exercise,
you
don’t
have
the
energy
to
be
nervous.
(12)
W:
That
is
so
right!
I
always
feel
calm
after
working
out
in
the
gym.
(12)
Text
9
M:
How
is
the
job
hunt
going?
(13)
W:
I’ve
applied
to
more
than
20
jobs
and
had
three
interviews.
I
got
two
job
offers
but
I
do
not
really
like
either
of
them.
(13)
M:
Why
not?
W:
Neither
of
them
gave
me
a
good
salary
offer.
I
think
I
deserve
more
than
that.
M:
Have
you
researched
what
kind
of
salary
your
position
should
earn?
W:
Yes,
and
I
should
be
getting
much
more
than
what
they
are
offering
me.
M:
Well,
do
you
like
the
companies
and
the
benefits
they
are
offering
you?
W:
I
do,
especially
one
of
them
called
The
Creator.
(14)
They
got
a
lot
of
great
reviews
from
their
employees,
and
they
are
offering
a
great
benefits
package
which
includes
medical
and
dental
insurance
and
more
holiday
time
than
any
other
company.
(14)
M:
That’s
great.
Don’t
just
decline
the
job
offer.
You
know
what,
you
can
negotiate
the
salary
offer
they
give
you.
(16)
W:
I’d
been
at
the
company
we
were
at
for
so
long.
(15)
I
forgot
about
the
job
process.
I
am
a
little
worried
about
asking
for
more.
M:
Listen!
If
they
offered
you
a
job,
that
means
they
want
you!
Especially
in
your
field,
data
analytics,
you
are
needed
in
today’s
job
market.
Everyone
needs
people
to
figure
out
what
to
do
with
all
the
data
being
collected.
W:
You
have
a
point.
I
will
give
them
a
call
right
now.
(16)
Text
10
(第20题为总结题)
Hello
everyone,
and
thank
you
for
inviting
me
to
speak
at
your
school.
(17)
Now
here
is
a
big
word
for
you
—
volcanologist.
That
is
my
job.
Volcanology
is
the
study
of
volcanoes
and
I
spend
much
of
my
time
traveling
to
volcanoes
around
the
world.
China
can
count
itself
lucky.
It
doesn’t
have
many
active
volcanoes.
The
last
one
to
erupt
was
in
1951.
My
job
has
taken
me
to
many
countries,
from
Italy
to
the
U.S.
I
have
just
come
back
from
Indonesia,
(18)
one
of
the
most
active
volcanic
areas.
So
why
is
my
job
important?
Because
when
we
understand
volcanoes,
we
can
predict
how
they
will
behave
and
help
protect
the
people
who
live
near
them
from
possible
harm.
When
we
think
of
volcanoes
erupting,
we
think
of
rocks
but
perhaps
the
biggest
danger
is
from
ash.
There
have
been
some
very
famous
volcano
eruptions.
Krakatoa,
in
Indonesia,
erupted
in
1883,
killing
over
36,000
people.
Santorini,
in
Greece,
was
ruined
by
an
explosion
about
3600
years
ago.
But
the
most
famous
eruption
was
Vesuvius
in
Italy
in
79
AD.
(19)
Ash
from
the
explosion
buried
the
Roman
towns
of
Pompeii
and
Herculaneum,
preserving
them
so
well
that
we
can
now
visit
them
today.
They
are
a
treasure
for
historians,
so
you
could
say
every
volcanic
cloud
has
a
silver
lining.
第二部分：阅读理解
第一节
A
．B22．C23．D
【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了适合学习护理的几所大学。
．推理判断题。根据第三段“Nursing
is
a
popular
major,
and
students
are
offered
an
online
degree
as
well.（护理是一个受欢迎的专业，学生也被提供线上学位）”可知，该校的护理专业提供线上课程，由此推知，忙于照顾照顾孩子的Mary可以选择该校的线上护理课。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段“The
four?year
programs
allow
students
to
focus
on
medical
issues
through
classroom
learning
and
clinical(临床的)training.（这个四年的课程允许学生通过教室学习和临床实践集中关注医疗问题）”可知，UCLA学校的护理课将理论和实践结合起来。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“At
most
10
students
are
taught
in
a
class
using
the
latest
medical
technology
to
provide
a
strong
theory?based
knowledge.（一个班最多教10名学生使用最新的医学技术，以提供强大的理论基础知识）”
可知一个班最多十个人，规模很小。故选D项。
B
24．B25．
D26．A27．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一个高一学生祁浩然和他的同学发起了光盘行动，号召人们节约粮食。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Qi,
together
with
10
other
classmates
made
a
volunteer
group
to
call
on
people
to
join
the
Clean
Your
Plate
Campaign
(光盘行动).（祁浩然和他的其他十位同学建立了一个志愿者组织，号召人们加入光盘行动。）”可知，他们志愿发起了一项运动。故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据第三段“The
Clean
Your
Plate
Campaign
began
on
the
Internet
in
January.”（光盘行动是一月份在网上发起的）”可知，网上发起的这项运动目的是号召更多的人加入节约粮食的行列。call
on意为“号召”。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段“CCTV
reported
in
January
that
the
food
Chinese
people
waste
every
year
is
enough
to
feed
200
million
people
for
a
year.”（一月份央视报道中国每年浪费的粮食可养活200
million一年。）”和第五段“Many
even
feel
that
they
lose
face
if
their
guests
have
eaten
all
their
food.（许多人甚至感到没面子，假如客人吃光了食物）”可知，由此可知，他们宁愿让食物剩下。因此这两段都说明中国的食物浪费很严重。A.
Wasting
food
is
a
serious
problem
in
China.（在中国浪费食物很严重）因此A符合语境，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第六段“More
than
750
restaurants
in
Beijing
have
begun
to
offer
smaller
dishes
and
encourage
their
guests
to
take
leftovers(吃剩的食物)
home.”（在北京，750多家饭馆已经开始提供小份的菜，鼓励客人将剩余的食物带回。）”可知，北京的餐馆鼓励客人将剩余的食物带回。故选A。
C
28．A29．
A30．D31．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了越来越多的中国网民愿意把时间花费在观看24小时的网络直播上。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“A
growing
number
of
Chinese
online
users
are
willing
to
idle
their
time
away,
watching
live
24-hour
internet
broadcasts.(越来越多的中国网民愿意把时间花费在观看24小时的网络直播上)”以及下文可知，此处指作者在第一段提到看广播是为了介绍看广播这件事。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“it
gives
them
a
psychological
break
from
their
stressful
and
busy
routines(这能让他们从紧张繁忙的日常生活中获得心理上的休息)”可知，人们喜欢看广播是因为因为他们可以边看边休息。故选A项。
30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Without
post-editing,
the
original
live
broadcast,
which
truly
represents
the
scene,
has
the
audience
fully
absorbed
in
its
reality.(在没有后期编辑的情况下，真实再现现场的原创直播让观众完全沉浸在现实中)”可知，从观看者的角度来说，可以帮助实现现实中无法实现的梦想。故选D项。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A
growing
number
of
Chinese
online
users
are
willing
to
idle
their
time
away
,
watching
live
24-hour
internet
broadcasts.(越来越多的中国网民愿意把时间花费在观看24小时的网络直播上)”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述的是直播是中国人休闲的新方式。故选A项。
D
32．A33．
C34．B35．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了研究表明噪音污染会对海洋生物造成危险，科学家将要采取措施拯救海洋生物，阻止噪音对海洋生物的伤害，同时提醒我们也要意识到保护海洋生物的重要性。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some
scientists
say
that
animals
in
the
ocean
are
increasingly
threatened
by
noise
pollution
caused
by
human
beings.”（一些科学家说，海洋中的动物正日益受到人类造成的噪音污染的威胁。）可知，人造声音对海洋生物越来越危险。故选A。
33．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Decibels
measured
in
water
are
different
from
those
measured
on
land.
A
noise
of
one
hundred
and
twenty
decibels
on
land
causes
pain
to
human
ears.
In
water,
a
decibel
level
of
one
hundred
and
ninety-five
would
have
the
same
effect.
(在水中测量的分贝不同于在陆地上测量的分贝。陆地上120分贝的噪音会引起人的耳朵疼痛。在水中，195分贝的水平产生同样的效果。)”可知，本段主要介绍了同样的噪音在陆地和海洋中测量的方式不同。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The
research
team
found
that
powerful
underwater
explosions
were
causing
whales
in
the
area
to
lose
their
hearing.
This
seriously
affected
the
whales'
ability
to
exchange
information
and
find
their
way.
Some
of
the
whales
even
died.
The
explosions
had
caused
their
ears
to
bleed
and
become
infected.
(研究小组发现，强大的水下爆炸导致该地区的鲸鱼失去了听力。这严重影响了鲸鱼交换信息和寻路的能力。一些鲸鱼甚至死了。爆炸导致它们的耳朵流血并感染。)”可知，一定程度的噪音可能会伤害到鲸鱼。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的“Many
researchers
whose
work
depends
on
ocean
sounds
are
against
a
limit
of
one
hundred
and
twenty
decibels.
They
say
such
a
limit
would
mean
an
end
to
important
industrial
and
scientific
research.（许多研究人员的工作依赖于海洋声音，他们反对120分贝的限制。他们说，这样的限制将意味着重要的工业和科学研究的终结。）”
可知，许多科学家认为120分贝的噪声限值会阻止他们做研究工作。故选A项。
第二节
【答案】
36．F37．A38．E39．G40．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了和来自不同文化的人们有效交流的几点建议。
36．根据上文“How
to
build
good
relationships
with
people
from
other
cultures?
Actually,
it
is
important
to
learn
some
skills
to
communicate
with
them.
Armed
with
the
knowledge
of
how
to
communicate
effectively,
you
can
make
things
easier.(如何与来自其他文化背景的人建立良好的关系？事实上，学习一些与他们沟通的技巧是很重要的。
有了如何有效沟通的知识，你可以让事情变得更简单)”结合后文介绍了和来自不同文化的人们有效交流的几点建议。故F选项“下面是一些可能对你有很大帮助的建议”符合语境，故选F。
37．根据上文“Learn
about
the
culture
beforehand.(事先了解文化)”以及后文“So
if
you
have
time
before
going
abroad
or
meeting
with
someone
from
another
culture,
try
to
take
time
to
learn
the
basic.
"do's
and
don'ts
"
of
that
culture.
You
can
find
information
on
this
from
the
Internet
sources
such
as
those
provided
by
the
National
Center
for
Cultural
Competence.(所以，如果你在出国或与来自另一种文化的人见面之前有时间，试着花时间学习基本知识。“该做什么，不该做什么”你可以在互联网上找到相关信息，比如国家文化能力中心提供的信息)”可知，本段主要是关于提前了解对方的文化信息，故本句承接上文继续说明这一做法的作用。故A选项“一点知识可以大有帮助”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据上文“Be
respectful
and
tolerant.(尊重和宽容)”以及后文“Signs
of
these
may
appear
when
you
communicate
with
people
from
other
cultures.
However,
it
is
not
the
time
to
judge
people
based
on
these
differences
during
basic
communication.
Instead,
respect
them
for
what
they
are,
and
tolerate
them.
You
may
even
learn
something
new.(当你与来自其他文化背景的人交流时，这些迹象就会出现。然而，在基本的沟通中，并不是根据这些差异来判断人的时候。相反，要尊重他们，容忍他们。你甚至可以学到新的东西)”可知，本段主要是关于尊重来自不同文化背景的人的文化的，故E选项“每一种文化都有自己的一套价值观和信仰”符合语境，故选E。
39．根据上文“But
do
not
shout
at
others
even
if
they
don't
understand
you.(但是即使别人听不懂你的话，也不要对他们大喊大叫)”可知，上文提到不要对对方大喊大叫，本句承接上文进一步说明原因：提高你的声音并不能使你自己更容易被理解。故G选项“提高你的声音并不能使你自己更容易被理解”符合语境，故选G。
40．
根据后文“In
some
cultures,
looking
another
person
in
the
eye
when
you
speak
is
seen
as
a
sign
of
honesty
and
interest.
However,
in
other
cultures,
it
may
be
seen
as
disrespectful.(在一些文化中，说话时看着对方的眼睛被认为是诚实和感兴趣的表现。然而，在其他文化中，这可能被视为不尊重)”可知，本段主要是关于眼神交流的建议，D选项中make
eye
contact对应后文中looking
another
person
in
the
eye。故D选项“了解要进行眼神交流还是避免”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分：语言知识运用
第一节
41．B42．A43．B44．C45．
D46．B47．D48．D49．C50．A
51．C52．C53．A54．D55．
B56．A57．C58．A59．B60．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助邻座情绪低落的女士的故事，通过平凡故事传递正能量，彰显真善美，引导考生树立正确的人生观和价值观。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：命运使我们在纽约地铁列车的座位彼此相邻。A.
bonded使结合；B.
seated使就座；C.
combined使结合；D.
attached系，固定。根据下文中的
“next
to
each
other
in
a
subway
train（在地铁列车上彼此相邻）”
可知，作者和这位女士在地铁上的“座位”是相邻的，seat
us
next
to
each
other：我们挨着就座。故选B。
42．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：生命在那一刻对她来说没有什么意义。A.
nothing没有任何东西；B.
anything任何东西；C.
something某些东西；
D.
everything每个东西。根据下文中的“Sad
and
depressed（悲伤和沮丧）”可知，当时她感觉生活毫无意义。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：悲伤和沮丧，她不想和我这样的陌生人交流。A.
compete竞争；B.
communicate沟通；
C.
quarrel争吵；
D.
discuss讨论；根据下文中的“I
continued
to
talk
to
her（我继续和她说）”可知，作者见她没有回应因此想要劝一劝她，这说明她因为当时的心情不想与作者交流。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她的低落情绪并没有让我气馁。A.
annoy使恼怒；B.
puzzle使困惑；C.
discourage使泄气；D.
embarrass使尴尬。根据下文中的“I
continued
to
talk
to
her（我继续和她说）”可知，她低落的情绪没有让作者泄气，还在开导她。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我继续和她谈论希望、信仰和爱。A.
enthusiasm热情；B.
ambition雄心；C.
dream梦想；
D.
faith信念，信心。根据下文中的“which
also
concerned
trust
and
belief（它也涉及到信任和信念）”
可知，作者跟这位女士谈论的内容应涉及信念。故选D。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在家里，她惊讶地发现卡片上的字和她现在的处境产生了共鸣。A.
confused
迷惑的；B.
amazed惊奇的；C.
hesitant犹豫不决的；D.
concerned担忧的。根据第3小题的分析可知，她没有和作者说什么，再根据“find
the
words
on
the
card
resonated
with
her
present
situation（她惊讶地发现卡片上的字和她现在的处境产生了共鸣）”可知，对于自己的发现，她自然会感到惊奇。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐她的情绪好起来了，她忘记了生活的阴暗面。A.
sank下沉；B.
discouraged使泄气；
C.
faded褪色；D.
lifted举起，提升。根据下文中的“she
forgot
the
dark
side
of
her
life（她忘记了她生活的阴暗面）”可知，她的心情逐渐好起来了。sb’s
spirits
lift：某人高兴起来。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想再见到我，感谢我的好意。A.
managed经营；B.
agreed同意；C.
offered提供；D.
desired期望，想要。根据上一题的分析可知，她的心情逐渐好起来了。再根据下文中的“She
searched
for
me
for
3
years（她找了我三年）”可知，这位女士想要再次见到作者，感谢作者的善举。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想再见到我，感谢我的好意。A.
mercy
怜悯；B.
commitment承诺，奉献；C.
kindness
善行；
D.
agreement同意。根据上一题的分析可知，这位女士想要找到作者，感谢作者的善举。下文中的“
my
kind
act（我的善良的举动）”亦是提示。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在哥伦比亚大学毕业典礼上，在她的课堂演讲和其他的许多场合中谈到我。A.
occasions场合；B.
stages阶段，舞台；
C.
spots
地点；
D.
conditions条件，情况。根据下文中的
“at
her
graduation”和“in
her
class
presentations”可知，她在许多“场合”都谈到了作者。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说我的善举改变了她的生活。A.
preserved保护；B.
enriched使充实；
C.
transformed使改变；D.
entertained招待。根据第9题的分析可知，作者的善行改变了她的生活，使她走出生活的阴暗面。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她找了我三年，没有找到。A.
conclusions
结论；B.
expectations期待；C.
results结果；D.
plans计划。根据下文中的“Last
week
she.
..
learned
I
might
be
working
at
KindSpring（上周她了解到我可能在KindSpring
工作）”可知，她寻找作者三年都没有结果。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周她和她的朋友聊天，无意中得知我可能在
KindSpring
工作。A.
chatted聊天；B.
faced面对；C.
dealt处理；D.
agreed赞同。根据下一题的分析可知，她是通过朋友“偶然”知道作者的情况的，这说明她是在和朋友的聊天沟通中才获得的信息。故选A。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：上周她和她的朋友聊天，无意中得知我可能在
KindSpring
工作。A.
hopefully满怀希望地；B.
naturally自然而然地；C.
immediately立即；D.
accidentally偶然地。根据第12题的分析可知，她寻找作者三年都没有结果而在上周她了解到作者可能在KindSpring
工作，再结合“with
her
friends（和朋友）”可知，她是通过朋友“偶然”知道作者的情况的。故选D。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在发给
KindSpring
的一封电子邮件中，
她不知道我的名字，她描述了我的面容和我们的见面情况。A.
undoubted不怀疑的；B.
unaware不知道的；
C.
unacceptable不能接受的；D.
unconfident不自信的。根据第3题的分析可知，作者和这位女士仅有一面之缘，她应该不知道作者的名字，因此她在邮件里描述了作者的面容和他们的那次相遇。故选B。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感谢
KindSpring
努力检查我的工作记录，找到我的电子邮件
ID
和传递那封电子邮件，使它成为我们之间的桥梁。A.
efforts努力；
B.
choices选择；
C.
decisions
决定；D.
promises承诺。根据下一题的分析可知，KindSpring通过查证作者的工作记录找到了作者的邮箱地址，即该公司收到邮件后做了很多努力。故选A。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感谢
KindSpring
努力检查我的工作记录，找到我的电子邮件
ID
和传递那封电子邮件，使它成为我们之间的桥梁。A.
write写；B.
submit提交；C.
relay接转，转送；
D.
refuse拒绝。根据文章开头的“
a
young
woman's
email
surprised
me”、倒数第二段的“In
an
email
to
KindSpring”、空前的“check
my
workingrecords,
find
my
email
ID”和空后的“
being
the
bridge
between
us”可知，此处表示KindSpring把邮件转发给了作者。故选C。
58．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我大概送过别人超过五万的名言卡，但她收到的那个是无价的。A.
given
away赠送；B.
picked
up
得到，收集；
C.
put
down
写下，记下；D.
set
aside留出，拨出。这位女士收到了名言卡，因此作者送出了很多。故选A。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我大概送过别人超过五万的名言卡，但她收到的那个是无价的。A.
useful有用的；
B.
priceless无价的；
C.
interesting有趣的；D.
ordinary普通的。根据这位女士因为收到的名言卡从伤心抑郁到充满自信的改变可知，这张卡很珍贵。故选B。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我佩服她的决心、自信和感恩心。A.
considerate
体贴的；B.
pessimistic悲观的；C.
joyful快乐的；D.
grateful感恩的。此处与上文中的“to
thank
me”相呼应，表示这位女士怀有感恩之心。故选D。
第二节
【答案】
61．Canadians62．at63．concentrating64．how/if/
whether65．to
give
66．heavier67．was
connected68．the69．However70．and
【分析】本文是说明文。新的研究表明开始上课时间早晚和学生体重有关，并需进一步的研究结果。
61．考查名词。句意：那是对约3万名10岁至18岁加拿大人的研究发现。根据句意3万名，那应该是加拿大人，用复数。故填Canadians。
62．考查介词。句意：睡眠不足可以导致儿童有各种问题的风险。put
sb.
at
risk使某人处于危险之中。故填at。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：在学校，昏昏欲睡的青少年更可能超重，有注意力集中的问题，和争斗。have
trouble（in）doing
sth.
其中in可以省略，用动名词作宾语。故填concentrating。
64．考查连词。句意：Genevieve
Gariepy，在加拿大蒙特利尔的麦吉尔大学工作，想知道是否或如何更早上学时间和体重有关。分析可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，但需添加“如何”或“是否”之意。故填how/if/whether。
65．考查非谓语。句意：然后他们请求那些学校的学生提供他们的身高和体重。ask
sb.
to
do
sth.请求某人做某事，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to
give。
66．考查形容词。句意：在六到十年级的学生中，上学时间更早的学生体重，参照他们的身高可能更重一点。这里涉及到了两组学生的对比，从earlier也可以推断是比较。故填heavier。
67．考查时态和语态。句意：在相同性别，年龄和身高的学生中，开始上课的时间平均每推迟十分钟，都和更低的体重有关系。分析可知，此处为主句谓语动词，主语time和connect之间为被动关系，又根据全文是过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was
connected。
68．考查冠词。句意：同上。same
前一般加定冠词the
。故填the。
69．考查副词。句意：然而，差别是细微的。上文一直在表达造成的差异，下文说这种差别是细微的，有转折之意。故填However。
70．考查并列连词。句意：为了搞清楚，研究者想要对比同样的孩子在更晚的开始上课时间前后的变化。
before
and
after表示调整上学时间之前以及之后，为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
第四部分：写作
第一节
1.how→what2.chose→choose3.take→taking4.but→and5.在world前加the
6.your→our7.knowledges→knowledge8.删除an9.thought→think10.many→much
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的假期计划。
【详解】
1.考查宾语从句。句意：我的同学和我正在谈论假期里该做什么。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，句中“_____
to
do
during
the
holiday”作“about”的宾语，从句中缺少
“do”的宾语，指假期里要做的事情，故应用“what”引导从句。故将how改为what。
2.考查动词。句意：我们可以选择待在家里或是去旅行。分析句子可知，句中“can”为情态动词，后应接动词原形，“chose”的原形为“choose”，意为
“选择”，动词词性。故将chose改为choose。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以选择待在家里或是去旅行。分析句子可知，句中“and”连接两个动名词短语，在句中作宾语，“take”的动名词形式为“taking”。故将take改为taking。
4.考查连词。句意：如果我们待在家里，感觉很舒服，也不需要花钱。分析句子可知，句中“感觉很舒服”和“不需要花钱”为并列关系，都是待在家的好处，故应用连词“and”连接。故将but改为and。
5.考查冠词。句意：但在这种情况下，我们对世界了解甚少。分析句子可知，句中“world”意为“世界”，为独一无二的事物，前面应用定冠词“the”修饰。故在world前加the。
6.考查代词。句意：如果我们出国旅行，我们可以开阔视野，获得书本上得不到的知识。分析句子可知，句子主语为“we”，由此可知，应该是开阔“我们的”视野，“your”意为“你们的”，不符合句意，“our”意为“我们的”，符合句意。故将your改为our。
7.考查名词。句意：如果我们出国旅行，我们可以开阔视野，获得书本上得不到的知识。分析句子可知，句中“knowledge”为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将“s”去掉。故将knowledges改为knowledge。
8.考查固定短语。句意：一些同学建议我们去附近的名胜。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“place
of
interest”，意为“名胜”，“places
of
interest”为其复数形式，故句中“an”多余。故删除an。
9.考查时态。句意：我认为那是个好主意。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“thought”的动词原形为“think”，句子主语为“I”，故“think”用原形。故将thought改为think。
10.考查形容词。句意：它不需要花很多钱，但我们仍然可以学到很多东西。分析句子可知，句中“money”为不可数名词，前面应用“much”修饰，意为“许多的”，“many”用来修饰可数名词。故将many改为much。
第二节
Dear
Bill,
I'm
glad
to
receive
your
letter.
Thank
you
for
your
concern
for
the
weather
in
my
hometown
and
my
health.
I'm
writing
to
tell
you
some
details
about
it.
The
smog
happened
on
October
20th
and
it
lasted
3
days.
Visibility
was
so
low
that
you
could
only
see
things
within
ten
meters.
The
PM2.5
level
is
40
times
what
the
World
Health
Organization
considers
safe.
Effective
measures
were
taken
to
reduce
the
harm
done
by
the
heavy
smog.
Many
people
chose
to
stay
at
home
rather
than
go
outside.
If
they
had
to,
they
wore
masks
which
could
prevent
the
dirty
air
from
being
breathed
in.
Additionally,
the
number
of
private
cars
on
the
street
decreased
a
lot
as
public
transport
was
a
wiser
choice
in
that
horrible
weather.
Some
people
even
walked
to
work
in
the
hope
of
reducing
air
pollution
with
their
own
effort.
Would
you
like
to
tell
me
some
more
good
ideas?
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
truly，
Li
Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍你家乡的雾霾情况。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
方法：
way→measure
减少：
reduce→decrease
高兴的：
happy→glad
此外：
besides→additionally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：
Some
people
even
walked
to
work
in
the
hope
of
reducing
air
pollution
with
their
own
effort.
拓展句：
Some
people
even
walked
to
work
because
they
hope
to
reduce
air
pollution
with
their
own
effort.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
Visibility
was
so
low
that
you
could
only
see
things
within
ten
meters.
(运用了结果状语从句)
[高分句型2]
If
they
had
to,
they
wore
masks
which
could
prevent
the
dirty
air
from
being
breathed
in.
(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
Li
Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给沉迷网络游戏并因此常常和父母争执的朋友Peter写信，告诉他网瘾的危害，要尊重父母，并建议他管理好自己的时间。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
争吵：
argue
with→quarrel
with
沉迷于：
be
addicted
to→be
lost
in
宝贵的：
precious→valuable
空闲时间：
spare
time→free
time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：
Meanwhile,
you
should
manage
your
time
more
wisely
and
find
some
meaningful
ways
to
spend
your
free
time,
such
as
playing
sports
with
your
friends,
learning
a
new
language,
etc.
拓展句：
Meanwhile,
what
you
should
do
is
to
manage
your
time
more
wisely
and
find
some
meaningful
ways
to
spend
your
free
time,
such
as
playing
sports
with
your
friends,
learning
a
new
language,
etc.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
lost
in
online
games
and
often
quarrel
with
your
parents.
(运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
Meanwhile,
you
should
manage
your
time
more
wisely
and
find
some
meaningful
ways
to
spend
your
free
time,
such
as
playing
sports
with
your
friends,
learning
a
new
language,
etc.
(运用了动名词作宾语)
