中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级英语(上)第1单元第1课时
Unit
2
How
often
do
you
exercise?
Section
A1
(1a-2c)
学习内容：
1a
复习动词短语并学习help
with
housework，1b-1c
复习频率副词，学习hardly
ever,
2a-2b学习“How
often
do
you…?”及其答语。
Learning
aims:
Words
and
phrases:
housework;
hardly
ever;
once;
twice;
Internet;
program.
Target
language:
what
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends?
I
usually
go
to
the
movies.
What
does
she
/he
do
usually
on
weekends
?
She
often
goes
to
the
movies
.
How
often
do
you
does
he
/she
go
to
the
movies?
Twice
a
week.
Ability
aims：
1.
Can
read
the
new
words
and
phrases;
can
use
the
target
language
to
talk
about
the
things.
2.
To?improve?students’?writing?skill,?listening?skill?and?communicative?competence.
Learning
important
and
difficult
points:
Words
and
phrases:
Target
language:
?Moral?Object?
Learn?to?express?their?daily?activities,?and?love?the?life.?
Teaching
procedures:
Step
1
.
Lead
in:
1.
Watch
a
video.
2.
Talk
about
your
last
weekend’s
activities.
Step
2
Presentation.
1.
T：“What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends
?
”
S:
I
usually
……
on
weekends.
2.
Show
the
frequency
words
and
read.
always
(100%)
usually(80%)
often
(30-50%)
sometimes
(20%)
hardly
ever(5%)
never
(0%)
3.
Pair
work:
--
What
do
you
do
on
weekends?--I
…(Use
the
frequency
words.)
--What
does
she/he
do
on
weekends?
--
She/He
___________
_________________.
Show
some
verb
phrases:
watch
TV，read
books，exercise，swim,
play
football、go
shopping
4.
Learn
the
new
language.
A:
How
often
does
he
do
sports?
B:
He
always…in
the
morning.
He
often…
,
but
sometimes
he
…
And
he
hardly
ever
…
He
never
...
Step
3
.
Work
on
1a.
1.
Look
at
the
picture.
Discuss
with
your
partners.
Make
a
list
of
the
weekend
activities.
2.
Let
some
Ss
read
out
their
activities.
Let
other
Ss
add
more
activities.
Step
4
.
Work
on
1b.
1.
Let
a
student
read
the
words
aloud.
Make
sure
all
the
Ss
know
the
meaning
of
the
words.
2.
Tell
Ss
to
listen
and
write
the
letters
from
the
picture
above
on
the
line
below.
3.
Play
the
tape
for
the
first
time.
Ss
listen
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
4.
Play
the
tape
for
the
second
time
for
the
Ss
to
check
the
answers.
Step
5.
Pair
work.
1.
Act
out
the
conversation
with
a
student.
2.
Let
Ss
talk
about
the
pictures
in
1a
in
pairs.
3.
Let
some
Ss
act
out
their
conversations.
Step
6
Learn
the
new
language.
Show
the
pictures
and
ask
and
answer:
How
often
do
you
exercise?--Twice
a
week.
Step
7.
Work
on
2a:
1.
Let
Ss
read
the
phrases
in
the
chart.
2.
Tell
Ss
that
Cheng
Tao
is
taking
about
how
often
he
does
these
activities.
Play
the
recording
for
the
first
time.
Ss
listen
and
number
the
activities
[1-5].
3.
Play
the
recording
for
the
second
time
for
the
Ss
to
check
the
answers.
Step
8.Work
on
2b:
1.
Tell
Ss
they
will
hear
the
recording
again.
This
time,
listen
and
match
the
activities
in
2a
with
how
often
Cheng
Tao
does
them.
2.
Ss
listen
and
math
the
activities
with
the
phrases.
3.
Check
the
answers.
Step
9.
Pair
work.
1.
Ask
one
student
how
often
he/she
watch
TV
as
a
model.
T:
Hi,
S1.
How
often
do
you
watch
TV?
S1:
I
watch
TV
every
day.
T:
What’s
your
favorite
program?
S1:
Animal
world.
T:
How
often
do
you
watch
it?
S1:
Twice
a
week.
2.
Let
one
student
read
the
activities
in
the
chart.
Tell
them
these
new
words:
favorite
website
(最喜欢的网站)；favorite
sport
(最喜欢的运动)
3.
Ss
work
with
their
partners.
Then
ask
some
pairs
to
act
out
their
conversations.
Step
10.
Writing.
According
to
the
conversation,
write
about
how
often
your
partner
do
the
activities.
Example:
××
is
a
Middle
School
student.
He
reads
English
twice
a
week.
He
watches
TV
every
day.
He
goes
to
the
movies
once
a
month,
and
he
exercises
three
times
a
week.
But
he
hardly
ever
uses
the
Internet.
Step
11
Summarize.
Unit
2
How
often
do
you
exercise?
What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends?
I
usually
go
to
the
movies.
What
does
she
/he
do
usually
on
weekends
?
She
often
goes
to
the
movies
.
How
often
do
you
does
he
/she
go
to
the
movies?
Twice
a
week.
always
100%
usually
80%
often
30-50%
sometimes
20%
hardly
ever
5%
never
0%
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八年级英语(上)第1单元第1课时
Unit
2
How
often
do
you
exercise?
Section
A1
(1a-2c)
课后练习
Ⅰ.?根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1.
—Is
this
evening?f
?
?
?
?
???for
you?
—No,
I’m
free.
Let’s
go
out.
2.
—Do
you
need
me
to
help
with?h
?
?
?
?
??,
Mom?
—Yes.
Do
the
dishes
first
and
then
clean
the
room.
3.
Mike
likes
watching
TV
and
his
favorite
TV?p
?
?
?
?
???is?Running
Man.
4.
You
can
find
all
kinds
of
information
(信息)
on
the
I??????
.
5.
There’s?h
?
?
?
?
???any
milk
left.
Let’s
go
to
the
supermarket
to
buy
some.
6.
—How
many
times
does
Jane
play
sports
a
week?
—T
?
?
?
?
?
?.
The
first
time
is
on
Monday
and
the
second
on
Sunday.
Ⅱ.?根据句意及所给汉语提示，用恰当的短语填空，每空一词。
1.
My
aunt
________
________
(去购物)
every
weekend.?
2.
Cindy’s
brother
________
________
(几乎从不)
plays
sports.
3.
Helen
always
________
________
________
(上钢琴课)
on
Saturday.
Ⅲ.?根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A:
Morning,
Jane!
B:
Morning,
Jerry!
(1)__________
A:
Sorry,
Jane.
I
have
no
time
tomorrow.
B:
What
do
you
need
to
do?
A:
(2)__________
B:
Where
do
you
practice
the
guitar?
A:
In
the
music
club.
B:
(3)__________
A:
Twice
a
week,
on
Tuesday
and
Thursday.
B:
(4)__________
A:
Oh,
I’m
busy
on
that
day,
too.
B:
(5)__________
A:
Practice
Chinese.
B:
Wow,
you’re
really
busy.
A.
How
often
do
you
go
there?B.
I
read
books
every
day.C.
What
do
you
have
to
do
on
Saturday?D.
I
need
to
practice
the
guitar.E.
Let’s
go
to
the
movies
tomorrow.F.
Who
do
you
go
with?G.
Well,
what
about
this
Saturday?
?
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1.
full?
2.
housework?
3.
program?
4.
Internet
5.
hardly?
6.
Twice
Ⅱ.
1.
goes
shopping?
2.
hardly
ever
3.
has
piano
lessons
Ⅲ.
1-5
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八年级上
Unit
2
How
often
do
you
exercise?
Section
A
1a-2c
听说课
What
do
you
ususally
do
on
weekkend?
Lead
in
Did
you
enjoy
your
last
weekend?
Was
it
interesting?
What
did
you
do
on
the
last
weekend?
do
homework
do
exercise
Work
in
pairs
and
ask
your
partners
what
they
usually
do
on
weekends.
go
to
the
movies
play
football
read
watch
TV
shop
swim
1.
__________
__________
2.
__________
3.
__________
4.
__________
5.
__________
help
with
housework
read
a
book
exercise
watch
TV
go
shopping
Look
at
the
picture.
Make
a
list
of
the
weekend
activities.
1a
1.
Exercise
exercise
v.
锻炼；
exercise
n.
[U]运动;
[C]练习
e.g.
Let’s
do
our
exercises.
让我们做练习吧.
Walking
is
a
good
exercise.
散步是很好的运动。
points
What
do
you
do
on
weekends?
I
often
play
soccer.
What
does
Alice
do
on
weekends?
She
often
helps
with
housework.
Presentation
always意为
“总是”,
表示动作的重复或状态的延续。
usually意为
“通常”,
表示很少有例外。
often意为
“经常”,
表示动作的重复,
但不如usually那么频繁,
中间有间断。
sometimes意为
“有时”,
表示动作偶尔发生。
hardly意为
“几乎不”,
常和ever连用表示强调。
never意为
“从未”。
频率副词
always
usually
often
sometimes
hardly
ever
never
从不,
从未
很少,
几乎不
有时
经常,
常常
通常,
一般
总是
100%
0%
1.
hardly
只用作副词，其意思是“几乎不”，表示否定概念。
e.g.
He
can
hardly
speak
English.
他不太会说英语。
2.
hard
也用副词，意为“努力地、刻苦地”，“猛烈地”
。
e.g.
He
works
hard
only
before
exams.
他只在考试前努力学习。
3.
hardly
ever
几乎从不
e.g.
Peter
is
hardly
ever
late.
彼得几乎从不迟到。
Explaination
4.
频率副词在句中的位置是：
实义动词之前,
be动词或助动词之后。
e.g.
①
It’s
always
interesting
to
watch
other
people
show
their
talents.
②
Why
do
people
usually
make
resolutions?
③
When
we
watch
movies
about
the
future,
we
sometimes
see
robots.
④
They
hardly
ever
watch
TV.
5.
sometimes与几个形似的词的区别
a.
sometime是副词,
“在某个时候”,
“某时”
Will
you
come
again
sometime
next
week?
She
was
there
sometime
last
year.
b.
some
time是名词词组,
意为“一段时间”，
做时间状语用。
I
will
stay
here
for
some
time.
He
worked
on
the
trouble
for
some
time.
c.
some
times是名词词组,
意为“几次,几倍”。
I
met
him
some
times
in
the
street
last
month.
The
factory
is
some
times
larger
than
that
one.
1.
always
_____________
2.
usually
________________
3.
often
____________________
4.
sometimes
______________
5.
hardly
ever
_____________
6.
never
______________
exercise,
read
watch
TV
help
with
housework
go
shopping
watch
TV
Listen
and
write
the
activities
next
to
the
correct
frequency
words.
go
shopping
1b
Practice
the
conversation
in
the
picture
above.
Then
make
your
own
conversations
about
what
you
do
on
weekends.
What
do
you
do
on
weekends?
I
usually
watch
TV.
Do
you
go
shopping?
No,
I
never
go
shopping.
1c
What
does
she
do
on
weekends?
She
ususally
read
books.
Does
he
go
to
cinema?
Yes,
he
often
go
to
cinema
on
weekens.
Pair
work
Game
He
usually
play
the
guitar
on
weekends.
He
sometimes
play
the
guitar
on
weekends.
He
always
play
the
guitar
on
weekends.
比一比，看谁说得又快又好？
100%
≥
80%
≥
20%
Listen.
Cheng
Tao
is
talking
about
how
often
he
does
these
activities.
Number
the
activities
[1-5]
in
the
order
you
hear
them.
2a
Activities
a.
go
to
the
movies
b.
1
watch
TV
c.
shop
d.
exercise
e.
read
2
3
4
5
How
often
every
day
once
a
week
twice
a
week
three
times
a
week
once
a
month
twice
a
month
1.
three
times
a
week
time
次数
time
and
time
again
千万次的
three
or
four
times
a
week
一周三四次
表示一周/月/年多少次,
可以用
...
times
a
week
/
month
/
year，
注意有两个词有单独的表示法，
“一次”用“once”,
“两次”用“twice”。
Explaination
1.
once
,
twice,
three
times等次数的表达法。
1)
这三个词都表示____，once是____，twice是____，除了一次，两次，其他的次数都表达
___________。
如：三次是__________，五次是_________。
一次
次数
两次
three
times
数字
+
times
five
times
2)
这些表次数的词后与一段时间连用，
表示动作多长时间发生几次，即动作
的______。
3)
翻译：
两周一次
________________
一年两次
________________
一个月两次
________________
once
two
weeks
频率
once
a
year
twice
a
month
Listen
again.
Match
the
activities
in
2a
with
how
often
Cheng
Tao
does
them.
How
often
every
day
once
a
week
twice
a
week
three
times
a
week
once
a
month
twice
a
month
Activities
a.
go
to
the
movies
b.
watch
TV
c.
shop
d.
exercise
e.
read
2b
How
often
do
you
do
these
activities?
Fill
in
the
chart
and
then
makeconversations.
Activities
How
often
watch
TV
use
the
Internet
read
English
books
go
to
the
movies
exercise
every
day
four
times
a
week
twice
a
week
every
day
once
a
month
2c
How
often
do
you
watch
TV?
I
watch
TV
every
day.
What’s
your
favorite
program?
Animal
World.
How
often
do
you
watch
it?
Twice
a
week.
How
often
do
you
use
the
Internet?
I
use
the
Internet
once
a
week.
What’s
your
favorite
website?
The
BBC
website.
Pairwork
Exercise
一、英汉互译
1.
去看电影
_________________
2.
运动
_________________
3.
看电视
_________________
4.
读英语书
_________________
5.
上网
_________________
6.
购物
_________________
7.
多久一次
_________________
8.
every
day
_________________
go
to
the
movies
watch
TV
read
English
books
exercise
use
the
Internet
shop
how
often
每天
二、补全单词
1.
--What
do
you
usually
do
on
w_________?
--I
often
watch
TV.
2.
--How
often
does
she
shop?
--O_____
or
t_____
a
week.
3.
Grandpa
is
pretty
healthy
because
he
e_________
every
day.
4.
Animal
World
is
my
favorite
TV
p___________.
eekends
nce
wice
xercises
rogrammes
Homework
书面作业
(Writing
work)
书写新学的单词并学会运用。
写一篇关于你周末活动的日记。
预习下节课的内容
Thank
you!
谢谢
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