Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section A (grammar-4c)课件21张

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Section
A
(grammar
—4c)
Unit
3
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
I
know
that
the
Water
Festival
is
really
fun.
Mary
thinks
that
the
teams
were
fantastic.
I
wonder
if
they
will
have
the
races
again
next
year.
I
wonder
whether
June
is
a
good
time
to
visit
Hong
Kong.
I
believe
that
April
is
the
hottest
month
in
Thailand.
主语
谓语
从句
宾语
宾语从句
(objective
clauses)
在复合句中，由一个_____充当_____，这个句子叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有____,
___,
_______,
_____,
_____,
_____,
______等
句子
宾语
that
if
whether
what
where
why
how
Review
Can
you
tell
me
where
I
can
buy
some
medicine?
Could
you
please
tell
me
when
he
left
for
Japan?
Could
you
tell
me
where
we
could
go
next?
Do
you
know
where
I
can
get
some
money?
Look
at
these
sentences
由
wh-
引导的宾语从句
连接词：
原先的疑问词
语序：
陈述语序
时态
When
did
he
leave
for
Japan?
Could
you
tell
me?
Could
you
tell
me
when
he
left
for
Japan?
陈述语序
主句为一般过去时，从句进行相应的变化
Summary
宾语从句三要素：
连接词
that（陈述句）
if/whether（一般疑问句）
who;
whom;
whose;
which;
what
when;
where;
why;
how(特殊疑问句)
时态
主句为一般现在时，
从句可以是任何时态
主句为一般过去时，
从句进行相应的变化
客观真理，自然现象等不变
语序
陈述语序
1.
打扰了，你知道我能在哪买到一些药？
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
where
____
_____
buy
some
medicine?
2.
当然，顺着这条街有个超市。
Sure.
There’s
a
supermarket
down
the
street.
3.
请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗？
Could
you
please
tell
me
_____
_____
get
to
the
post
office?
I
can
how
to
Grammar
focus
4.
对不起，我不确定怎样到那。
______,
I
am
______
______
how
to
get
there.
5.
你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？
Can
you
tell
us
______
____
______
______
playing
this
evening?
6.
晚上8点开始。
It
starts
at
8:00
p.m.
7.
我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。
I
_______
where
we
_______
_____
_____.
8.
你应该试试那个新的乘骑设施。
You
should
try
that
new
ride
over
there.
Sorry
not
sure
when
the
band
starts
wonder
should
go
next
重点强调
宾语宾语从句的语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,
也无论主从句间是什么引导词,
宾语从句一律用陈述语序,
即“引导词
+
主语
+
谓语
+
其他”。如：
Could
you
tell
me
where
Wei
Fang
lives??
重点强调
宾语宾语从句的时态
1.
如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时,
宾语从句的时态不受限制,
可根据实际表达的需要来确定。如：
Jenny
knows
the
man
was
flying
a
kite
at
that
time.??
You
will
understand
why
I
did
it
one
day.
总有一天你会明白我为什么那样做。
2.
如果主句是一般过去时,
宾语从句用过去时态的某种形式。如：
I
thought
he
had
gone
to
town
that
day.
我以为他那天进城去了。
3.
如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等，从句不受主句时态的限制，用一般现在时。如：
He
said
time
is
money.?
他说时间就是金钱。
Rewrite
the
questions
to
make
them
more
polite.
4a
Where
can
I
buy
some
grapes
or
other
fruit?
How
does
this
CD
player
work?
3.
How
do
I
get
to
the
Central
Library?
4.
Is
the
Italian
restaurant
nearby
open
on
Monday?
1.
Could
you
tell
me
where
I
can
buy
some
grapes
or
other
fruit?
2.
Could
you
tell
me
how
this
CD
player
work?
3.
Could
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
Central
Library?
4.
Could
you
tell
me
whether
the
Italian
restaurant
nearby
open
on
Monday
or
not?
What
should
each
person
ask
in
the
following
situations?
4b
Tim
is
hungry.
Sally
needs
to
mail
a
letter.
Helen
needs
to
know
when
the
bike
shop
closes.
Ben
is
wondering
if
there’s
a
bank
in
the
shopping
center.
Could
you
tell
me
where
I
can
get
something
to
eat?
Excuse
me,
can
you
tell
me
how
to
mail
a
letter?
Pardon
me,
do
you
know
when
the
bike
shop
closes?
Pardon
me,
do
you
know
if
there
is
a
bank
in
the
shopping
center?
Write
four
questions
that
a
tourist
might
ask
about
your
town/city.
Then
role-play
conversations
with
your
partner.
4c
Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
where
is
the
train
station?
Pardon
me,
could
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
a
nearby
restaurant?
Do
you
know
where
I
can
get
some
money?
Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
where
is
Xin
Jian
Street?
问路时应注意：
1.?问路时应首先说一声：“Excuse
me.”这样
可以引起对方的注意，又不失礼貌。
2.?当你没听清时，你可以说一声“Excuse
me,
would
you
please
say
it
again?”(对不起，请
您再说一遍好吗?)
或“I
beg
your
pardon?”
(对不起，请再说一遍好吗?)等，礼貌地要求
对方重复一遍。
特别备注：
4.?问路时经常会用到“向左(右)拐”这样的表
达，英语对此有两种常见的说法，即turn
left
(right)或turn
to
the
left
(right)。表示
“在左(右)边”，英语用介词on或at均可。
3.?问完路后，千万不要忘记向对方说句
“Thank
you
for
helping
me.”
或“Thank
you.”
4.
Excuse
me,
would
you
please
show
me
the
way
to
the
post
office?
请告诉我去邮局怎么走好吗?
3.
Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
which
is
the
way
to
the
nearest
hospital?
劳驾，请问去最近的医院怎么走?
2.
Excuse
me,
but
can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
train
station?
劳驾，请问去火车站怎么走?
1.
Excuse
me,
can
you
tell
me
where
the
railway
station
is?
打扰一下，请问火车站在哪儿?
用英语问路及其回答
5.
Excuse
me,
would
you
mind
telling
me
the
way
to
the
police
station?
劳驾，请告诉我去警察局怎么走好吗？
6.
Excuse
me,
how
can
I
get
to
No.
1
Middle
School?
劳驾，请问去一中怎么走?
7.
Excuse
me,
is
this
the
right
way
to
the
People’s
Park?
打扰了，请问去人民公园走这条路对吗?
9.
Excuse
me.
Do
you
know
how
I
can
get
to
Qiaotou
Middle
School?
=
Excuse
me.
Do
you
know
how
to
get
to
Qiaotou
Middle
School?
请问，你知道怎样去桥头中学吗?
8.
Excuse
me.
Could
you
tell
me
if
there
is
a
Qiaotou
Middle
School
near
here?
打扰了，请问桥头中学是否在这附近？
指路的方式
1.
Take
along
with
this
street,
and
…
is
on
you
left.
2.
Go
down
this
way,
and
turn
left
at
the
first
crossing,
and
you’ll
find
…
is
right
there,
on
your
left.
3.
…
is
behind
(near,
next
to,
on
the
left
of)
…
4.
You
can
just
take
No.
111
bus,
and
get
off
at
the
second
station.
And
you’ll
see
it.
5.
Look!
…
is
in
front
of
us
far
away,
right
there!
请你到那后给我打个电话好吗？
2.
请在这条路的尽头向右转。
3.
你能告诉我在哪里可以买到一些邮票吗？
4.
你可否告诉我火车什么时候到达武汉？
Could
you
give
me
a
call
when
you
get
there?
Please
turn
right
at
the
end
of
the
road.
Could
you
tell
me
where
I
can
buy
some
stamps?
Could
you
please
tell
me
when
the
train
will
arrive
in
Wuhan?
Exercises