安达市2020-20学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
Where
can
you
find
a
nice
place
to
relax
on
holiday
for
both
you
and
your
children?
Well,
I
suggest
you
try
the
beautiful
and
green
Isle
of
Wight
(IOW).
The
Isle
of
Wight
is
one
of
the
main
tourist
attractions.
Here
is
some
information
on
a
few
of
the
attractions
on
the
IOW.
Dinosaur
Isle
It
is
located
in
Sandown,
a
seaside
town
on
the
southeast
coast.
It's
a
large,
lovely
museum,
both
fun
and
educational.
Here
you
can
see
a
large
fossil
collection
of
all
kinds
of
dinosaurs,
as
well
as
a
gift
shop.
You
can
walk
into
the
past
and
then
the
future,
learning
about
the
history
and
the
development
of
the
civilization
of
dinosaurs
that
lived
120
million
years
ago.
Robin
Hill
Country
Park
The
park
is
in
the
beautiful
countryside,
and
is
suitable
for
children's
parties
and
games.
It
has
five
new
gardens,
and
offers
great
opportunities
to
see
and
take
pictures
of
the
rare
red
squirrels.
The
West
of
the
Wight
Here
we
have
the
Marine
Aquarium,
the
Archaeology
Exhibition
and
the
Model
Railway.
They
offer
another
opportunity
to
combine
fun
with
learning.
This
is
a
great
place
to
see
ancient
boats
crossing
the
narrow
strait
between
the
island
and
the
mainland.
The
Wight
Bus
Museum
This
museum
is
run
completely
by
unpaid
volunteers.
It
has
a
bus
collection
stored
in
what
was
once
a
warehouse
(仓库).
Most
of
the
buses
in
the
museum
date
back
to
around
the
1910's.
With
all
of
these
choices,
what
are
you
waiting
for?
IOW
Tourism
welcomes
you!
1.
It
can
be
learned
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.
those
running
the
Wight
Bus
Museum
work
for
free
B.
on
Dinosaur
Isle
we
can
learn
about
all
kinds
of
animals
C.
there
are
five
new
gardens
on
Dinosaur
Isle
D.
the
Wight
Bus
Museum
can
be
visited
free
of
charge
2.
The
purpose
of
this
passage
is
to
________.
A.
show
the
development
of
tourism
on
the
IOW
B.
tell
readers
what
is
worth
visiting
C.
attract
readers
to
come
to
the
IOW
D.
advise
readers
how
to
relax
on
holidays
3.
You
can
read
this
article
in
a
________.
A.
travel
magazine
B.
science
journal
C
book
review
D.
film
advertisement
B
Yesterday,
I
met
a
delightful
woman
at
a
work
event.
As
we
talked,
she
talked
about
her
childhood
in
Manila,
Philippines.
She
spoke
about
the
way
her
culture
values
their
elders,
and
she
explained
that
children
are
educated
from
the
time
of
birth
to
honor
and
respect
people
older
than
themselves.
It
was
refreshing
to
hear
that,
and
I
enjoyed
listening
and
learning.
Here
is
the
memory
she
shared
that
I
found
so
beautiful:
When
she
was
growing
up,
her
father
had
three
jobs
to
take
care
of
his
family.
She
said
her
dad
never
complained,
and
though
he
worked
very
hard,
he
always
had
time
for
them.
One
day,
her
father
was
injured
at
his
full-time
job.
For
several
months,
he
was
mailed
temporary
(暂时的)
disability
checks
while
he
recovered.
When
her
father
was
able
to
return
to
his
full-time
job,
he
took
all
those
disability
checks
that
were
sent
to
him
while
he
was
recovering
and
handed
them
back
to
the
company.
He
told
them
that
he
had
good
legs
and
arms,
and
did
not
need
this
money.
He
told
them
to
give
the
money
to
people
who
could
not
work,
to
people
who
really
needed
it.
The
woman
telling
the
story
was
a
little
girl
at
that
time.
She
had
accompanied
her
father
that
very
day
when
he
went
back
to
his
company
with
all
those
unopened
checks.
“My
father
is
my
hero,”
she
said.
Lowering
her
voice,
she
said
she
would
never
forget
what
he
did,
and
what
an
inspiration
and
influential
mentor
(良师益友)
he
was
on
how
to
live
life.
From
my
communication
with
her,
it
was
very
obvious
that
her
father’s
same
sweet
spirit
had
been
passed
down
to
this
woman,
and
to
her
family.
Hearing
this
story
was
so
refreshing
to
my
soul.
I
hope
it
is
the
same
to
you
too.
4.
When
the
woman
was
talking
about
her
childhood,
the
writer
was
probably
________.
A
sad
and
moved
B.
surprised
and
angry
C.
annoyed
and
disappointed
D.
interested
and
joyful
5.
The
woman’s
father
took
the
temporary
disability
checks
back
to
his
company
because
________.
A.
he
felt
he
was
looked
down
upon
B.
he
wasn’t
satisfied
with
the
amount
C.
he
thought
others
needed
them
more
than
him
D.
he
felt
sorry
that
he
had
hurt
himself
by
accident
6.
What
did
the
writer
find
after
talking
with
the
woman?
A.
The
woman
didn’t
know
how
hard
life
was.
B.
The
woman
missed
her
father
very
much.
C.
The
woman’s
father
influenced
her
in
a
good
way.
D.
The
woman
didn’t
think
her
father
made
the
right
decision.
7.
By
writing
the
story,
the
writer
________.
A.
tries
to
tell
us
what
we
can
learn
from
our
parents
B.
hopes
we
can
get
encouraged
by
good
deeds
C.
shows
respect
for
real
heroes
in
our
lives
D.
wants
to
ask
us
to
value
our
family
C
There
are
many
interesting
science
experiments
out
there
for
young
kids.
You
can
surprise
your
friends
and
teachers
with
them.
All
you
have
to
do
is
to
put
a
little
effort
into
it
and
you
should
have
no
problem
coming
up
with
an
interesting
science
experiment.
One
such
experiment
is
to
show
your
friends
and
teachers
that
you
can
make
mothballs
(樟脑丸)
dance!
If
you
want
to
do
it,
first,
be
sure
that
you
have
got
all
the
necessary
science
kits(工具箱)
for
your
science
experiment.
What
you
need
for
this
experiment
is
a
glass
filled
half
full
with
water.
Add
a
little
bit
of
vinegar
to
your
glass
of
water,
about
1/3
or
1/4
of
a
cup
(60
ml),
and
one
teaspoon
(10
ml)
of
baking
soda,
and
then
carefully
stir
the
mixture.
Drop
a
few
mothballs
into
the
glass
and
have
your
audience
watch.
As
long
as
the
surfaces
of
the
mothballs
become
fairly
rough,
they
should
begin
to
bounce（弹起）
up
and
down
in
the
glass.
You
can
also
do
a
similar
experiment
with
raisins
(葡萄干)
and
clear
pop,
such
as
Sprite.
In
this
experiment,
all
you
have
to
do
is
to
fill
a
glass
with
Sprite
and
drop
a
few
raisins
into
it.
The
raisins
should
begin
to
bounce
up
and
down
in
the
glass
of
Sprite.
You
can
also
replace
the
raisins
with
mothballs
and
you
should
get
the
same
effect
in
the
Sprite.
This
project
works
because
the
irregular
surfaces
of
the
mothballs
and
the
raisins
hold
some
C02
bubbles
(气泡)
,causing
them
to
bounce
up
and
down
in
a
dancing
motion.
8.
The
writer
writes
this
passage
to
________.
A.
explain
why
some
science
experiments
are
easy
B.
encourage
people
to
spend
more
time
on
science
C.
tell
us
how
good
he
is
at
doing
science
experiments
D.
teach
kids
how
to
do
an
easy
and
interesting
science
experiment
9.
What
is
the
most
probable
name
of
the
experiment?
A
Producing
mothballs.
B.
Dancing
mothballs.
C.
Changing
mothballs.
D.
Swimming
mothballs.
10.
The
underlined
word
"pop"
in
Paragraph
4
probably
refers
to
a
________.
A.
mothball
B.
kind
of
vinegar
C.
drink
with
bubbles
D.
special
kind
of
raisin
11.
From
the
last
paragraph
we
can
know
________.
A
why
Sprite
has
some
C02
bubbles
B.
what
people
usually
use
Sprite
for
C.
what
scientists
usually
do
with
raisins
D.
why
the
mothballs
bounce
up
and
down
D
Everyone
who
has
eaten
instant
noodles
knows
that
it’s
very
easy
to
cook
them
quickly.
However,
have
you
ever
heard
of
the
danger
of
eating
them?
When
taking
out
the
noodles
from
the
packaging,
you
will
notice
that
they
are
joined
together
nicely
as
a
piece.
Do
you
know
that
it
needs
some
form
of
wax
coating
(蜡涂层)
to
make
them
joined
together
nicely?
Many
people
don’t
really
care
much
about
it
because
this
seems
very
normal.
However,
studies
have
shown
that
the
wax
coating
is
bad
for
our
body.
It
is
advisable
to
have
a
break
of
2-3
days
before
we
start
to
eat
another
packet
of
instant
noodles
because
our
body
needs
about
3
days
to
clear
that
wax
coating
away.
Do
you
know
the
danger
of
having
too
much
wax
coating
in
our
stomach?
It
will
lead
to
cancer
if
it
is
in
our
body
for
so
long.
Luckily,
there
is
a
way
of
reducing
the
danger
before
we
eat
instant
noodles.
First,
wash
the
noodles
with
warm
water,
stir
(搅拌)
them
and
pour
away
the
water
containing
the
wax
coating.
Then
repeat
the
first
step
and
try
to
stir
them
again
to
wash
away
the
wax
coating
on
the
noodles
before
cooking
them.
The
shop
vendors
(供应商)
will
often
wash
away
the
dangerous
wax
coating.
It
is
very
easy
to
cook
instant
noodles
but
we
must
pay
attention
to
the
wax
coating
if
we
eat
too
much.
Imagine
having
too
much
of
it
in
your
stomach.
Oh,
my!
Hope
this
article
will
help
more
people
know
about
the
hidden
danger!
12.
What
should
you
do
before
eating
instant
noodles
according
to
the
writer?
A.
Stir
the
noodles
twice
in
really
cold
water.
B.
Stop
the
noodles
from
joining
together.
C.
Wash
away
the
wax
coating
on
the
noodles.
D.
Drink
large
amounts
of
warm
or
hot
water.
13.
How
does
the
author
feel
about
eating
2
packets
of
instant
noodles
in
a
day?
A
Healthy.
B.
Dangerous.
C.
Happy.
D.
Angry.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
The
instant
noodle.
B.
The
hidden
danger.
C.
The
attention.
D.
The
wax
coating.
15.
The
author
writes
this
text
mainly
to
_____
.
A.
introduce
delicious
instant
noodles
to
people.
B.
tell
people
the
danger
of
eating
wax
coating.
C.
help
us
to
know
the
good
part
of
wax
coating.
D.
share
with
us
a
safer
way
to
eat
instant
noodles.
二、七选五
Life
is
filled
with
regrets
(遗憾).
Anyone
around
you
will
have
no
difficulty
in
telling
his
regrets.
As
we
get
older,
we
look
back
and
wish
that
we
had
made
better
choice.
___16___
Make
better
plans
If
you
start
to
do
something,
you
need
to
make
a
plan
before
doing
it.
The
earlier,
the
better.
You
will
know
what
comes
first
and
what
comes
last.
____17____
If
changes
happen,
you
can
have
more
time
to
deal
with
them.
Live
a
more
active
life
You
can
go
around
more
often.
More
outdoor
activities
can
keep
you
relaxed
and
active.
____18____
“Thank
you”
can
bring
a
smile
to
someone’s
face.
Learn
to
say
“sorry”
and
don’t
be
angry
with
others.
___19___
A
friend
may
make
your
life
and
he
or
she
can
break
your
life
as
well.
So
you
have
to
think
twice
when
you
choose
a
friend.
Good
friends
will
always
give
you
better
ideas.
When
you
get
into
trouble,
ask
others
for
help.
That
little
help
may
get
you
good
results.
Never
fear
failure
Everybody
fails.
Even
the
greatest
person
fails
before
he
or
she
achieves
success.
We
should
not
fear
failure,
because
failure
is
not
the
end
of
the
road.
___20___
Life
is
good.
We
don’t
have
to
live
in
our
past,
but
we
do
hope
that
we
can
plan
better,
live
better,
and
work
better
when
we
have
the
chance
to
do
so.
A.
Ask
others
for
help.
B.
Find
the
right
friend.
C.
You
also
need
to
be
kind.
D.
What
can
we
do
to
avoid
future
regrets?
E.
Regrets
play
an
important
part
in
our
daily
life.
F.
We
must
take
failure
as
a
chance
to
learn
and
improve
ourselves.
G.
You’ll
also
know
what
you
should
do
and
what
you
shouldn’t
do.
三、完形填空
I
was
born
and
raised
in
Phoenix
by
a
family
that
supported
my
dreams.
I’ve
always
had
a
passion
for
my
______,
as
I
know
it’s
the
key
to
my
future.
My
high
school
experience
began
at
a
traditional
school,
and
I
___22___
it.
It
was
great
to
enter
senior
high
with
my
friends.
___23___,
during
my
second
year,
I
started
having
serious
health
issues
that
led
me
to
___24___
classes.
On
top
of
my
own
health,
I
also
began
to
___25___
my
grandmother,
who
was
suffering
from
heart
disease.
During
that
time,
I
was
focusing
on
the
stress
rather
than
my
___26___.
I
left
school,
got
two
jobs
to
___27___
myself,
and
took
online
classes.
However,
I
found
that
the
online
system
did
not
best
support
my
___28___
style,
as
I
needed
more
hands-on
instruction.
I
soon
realized
that
I
needed
to
take
charge
of
my
future
by
___29___
my
high
school
education.
I
____30____
discovered
Ombudsman,
and
soon
the
____31____
was
gone.
At
Ombudsman,
I
was
able
to
find
the
perfect
____32____
between
what
I
had
received
and
missed
in
my
previous
learning
experiences.
The
teachers
are
____33____
and
the
environment
is
truly
encouraging.
What
I
really
love
is
that
there’s
no
tolerance
for
“I
can’t”—Ombudsman
____34____
us
to
realize
“we
can”.
The
career
resources
we
receive
are
all
preparation
for
my
next
goal-____35____.
I
plan
to
attend
the
University
of
Arizona.
My
dream
is
to
one
day
become
a(n)
____36____
so
that
I
can
save
people
like
my
grandmother,
who
____37____
her
struggle
with
heart
disease
in
2015.
I
also
want
to
become
a
teacher.
My
instructors
inspire
me
to
want
to
____38____
because
they
are
so
devoted
to
their
____39____.
My
Ombudsman
education
keeps
me
motivated
and
I’m
excited
to
help
____40____
my
community
through
my
dreams
that
will
soon
become
reality.
.
A.
family
B.
job
C.
health
D.
education
22.
A.
planned
B.
expected
C.
loved
D.
made
23.
A.
Finally
B.
Unfortunately
C.
Undoubted
D.
Immediately
24.
A.
change
B.
give
C.
take
D.
miss
25.
A.
care
for
B.
look
for
C.
ask
for
D.
wait
for
26.
A.
goals
B.
interests
C.
ideas
D.
problems
27.
A.
enjoy
B.
please
C.
support
D.
train
28.
A.
dressing
B.
working
C.
learning
D.
writing
29.
A.
starting
B.
completing
C.
stopping
D.
sharing
30.
A.
then
B.
still
C.
also
D.
even
31.
A.
past
B.
disease
C.
money
D.
stress
32.
A.
difference
B.
balance
C.
relationship
D.
point
33.
A.
busy
B.
proud
C.
brave
D.
amazing
34.
A.
forbids
B.
allows
C.
helps
D.
advises
35.
A.
college
B.
job
C.
home
D.
success
36.
A.
instructor
B.
nurse
C.
guard
D.
doctor
37.
A.
lost
B.
began
C.
faced
D.
continued
38.
A.
try
B.
follow
C.
teach
D.
practice
39.
A.
children
B.
members
C.
friends
D.
students
40.
A.
improve
B.
create
C.
protect
D.
reach
四、语法填空
语法填空
On
our
way
to
the
house,
it
was
raining
____41____
hard
that
we
couldn’t
help
____42____(wonder)
how
long
it
would
take
____43____
(get)
there.
It
was
in
the
middle
of
Pearl
City.
We
were
first
greeted
with
the
barking
by
a
pack
of
dogs,
seven
to
be
exact.
They
were
well
trained
by
their
masters
____44____
had
great
experience
with
caring
for
these
animals.
Our
hosts
shared
many
of
their
experiences
and
____45____
(recommend)
wonderful
places
to
eat,
shop,
and
visit.
For
breakfast,
we
were
able
to
eat
papaya(木瓜)
and
other
fruits
from
their
trees
in
the
backyard.
When
they
were
free
from
work,
they
invited
us
to
local
events
and
let
us
know
of
an
interesting
____46____
(compete)
to
watch,
together
with
the
story
behind
it.
They
also
shared
with
us
many
____47____
(tradition)
stories
about
Hawaii
that
were____48____
(great)
popular
with
tourists.
On
the
last
day
of
our
week-long
stay,
we
____49____
(invite)
to
attend
a
private
concert
on
a
beautiful
farm
on
the
North
Shore
under
the
stars,
_____50_____
(listen)
to
musicians
and
meeting
interesting
locals.
五、短文改错
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
Yesterday
I
met
a
young
student,
that
came
from
the
USA,
in
the
Palace
Museum.
It
was
first
time
that
I
had
met
a
foreigner,
so
I
went
to
greet
her
in
English.
He
told
me
that
he
was
a
college
student
travel
in
China
and
he
liked
China
very
much.
I
volunteered
to
show
him
around
to
the
museum.
He
was
impressed
by
the
Chinese
buildings
and
busy
taking
photo
all
the
time.
He
said
he
hadn't
seen
so
beautiful
buildings
before.
After
that,
we
go
boating
on
a
lake
but
had
good
time
together.
I
was
very
glad
to
have
the
chance
to
improve
my
speaking
English.
六、书面表达
52.
上周日的校园艺术节，你校组织学生们参观了在艺术中心举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：
1.
参观展览的时间及地点
2.
参观展览的感受
3.
推荐观展
注意：字数100词左右，适当情节可自行添加。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020-2021学年黑龙江省安达市高一下学期
期末考试英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
Where
can
you
find
a
nice
place
to
relax
on
holiday
for
both
you
and
your
children?
Well,
I
suggest
you
try
the
beautiful
and
green
Isle
of
Wight
(IOW).
The
Isle
of
Wight
is
one
of
the
main
tourist
attractions.
Here
is
some
information
on
a
few
of
the
attractions
on
the
IOW.
Dinosaur
Isle
It
is
located
in
Sandown,
a
seaside
town
on
the
southeast
coast.
It's
a
large,
lovely
museum,
both
fun
and
educational.
Here
you
can
see
a
large
fossil
collection
of
all
kinds
of
dinosaurs,
as
well
as
a
gift
shop.
You
can
walk
into
the
past
and
then
the
future,
learning
about
the
history
and
the
development
of
the
civilization
of
dinosaurs
that
lived
120
million
years
ago.
Robin
Hill
Country
Park
The
park
is
in
the
beautiful
countryside,
and
is
suitable
for
children's
parties
and
games.
It
has
five
new
gardens,
and
offers
great
opportunities
to
see
and
take
pictures
of
the
rare
red
squirrels.
The
West
of
the
Wight
Here
we
have
the
Marine
Aquarium,
the
Archaeology
Exhibition
and
the
Model
Railway.
They
offer
another
opportunity
to
combine
fun
with
learning.
This
is
a
great
place
to
see
ancient
boats
crossing
the
narrow
strait
between
the
island
and
the
mainland.
The
Wight
Bus
Museum
This
museum
is
run
completely
by
unpaid
volunteers.
It
has
a
bus
collection
stored
in
what
was
once
a
warehouse
(仓库).
Most
of
the
buses
in
the
museum
date
back
to
around
the
1910's.
With
all
of
these
choices,
what
are
you
waiting
for?
IOW
Tourism
welcomes
you!
1.
It
can
be
learned
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.
those
running
the
Wight
Bus
Museum
work
for
free
B.
on
Dinosaur
Isle
we
can
learn
about
all
kinds
of
animals
C.
there
are
five
new
gardens
on
Dinosaur
Isle
D
the
Wight
Bus
Museum
can
be
visited
free
of
charge
2.
The
purpose
of
this
passage
is
to
________.
A
show
the
development
of
tourism
on
the
IOW
B.
tell
readers
what
is
worth
visiting
C.
attract
readers
to
come
to
the
IOW
D.
advise
readers
how
to
relax
on
holidays
3.
You
can
read
this
article
in
a
________.
A.
travel
magazine
B.
science
journal
C.
book
review
D.
film
advertisement
【答案】1.
A
2.
C
3.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了英国的IOW
Tourism，主要介绍了它的其中的四个旅游胜地。恐龙岛、罗宾山国家公园、怀特岛的西部及怀特的汽车博物馆。分别介绍了它们各自的特色。希望读者前去观赏。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
Wight
Bus
Museum
中“This
museum
is
run
completely
by
unpaid
volunteers”
可知，这个博物馆完全由无偿的志愿者经营，即经营的人不拿工资，故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“…
I
suggest
you
try
the
beautiful
and
green
Isle
of
Wight
(IOW).
….
Here
is
some
information
on
a
few
of
the
attractions
on
the
IOW.”“IOW
Tourism
welcomes
you!(
我建议你试试美丽的绿色怀特岛…。这里有一些关于IOW上几个景点的信息。“IOW旅游欢迎您！)”可知文章建议“到美丽的绿色怀特岛度假”，可推断出文章的写作目的是吸引读者来IOW观光旅游。分析选项可知，C符合题意，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文来看这主要说的英国的IOW
Tourism（英国怀特岛）的一些景点的信息，所以很有可能出现在旅游杂志。分析选项：A.
travel
magazine旅游杂志；B.
science
journal科学杂志；C.
book
review
书评；D.
film
advertisement影片广告。故选A。
B
Yesterday,
I
met
a
delightful
woman
at
a
work
event.
As
we
talked,
she
talked
about
her
childhood
in
Manila,
Philippines.
She
spoke
about
the
way
her
culture
values
their
elders,
and
she
explained
that
children
are
educated
from
the
time
of
birth
to
honor
and
respect
people
older
than
themselves.
It
was
refreshing
to
hear
that,
and
I
enjoyed
listening
and
learning.
Here
is
the
memory
she
shared
that
I
found
so
beautiful:
When
she
was
growing
up,
her
father
had
three
jobs
to
take
care
of
his
family.
She
said
her
dad
never
complained,
and
though
he
worked
very
hard,
he
always
had
time
for
them.
One
day,
her
father
was
injured
at
his
full-time
job.
For
several
months,
he
was
mailed
temporary
(暂时的)
disability
checks
while
he
recovered.
When
her
father
was
able
to
return
to
his
full-time
job,
he
took
all
those
disability
checks
that
were
sent
to
him
while
he
was
recovering
and
handed
them
back
to
the
company.
He
told
them
that
he
had
good
legs
and
arms,
and
did
not
need
this
money.
He
told
them
to
give
the
money
to
people
who
could
not
work,
to
people
who
really
needed
it.
The
woman
telling
the
story
was
a
little
girl
at
that
time.
She
had
accompanied
her
father
that
very
day
when
he
went
back
to
his
company
with
all
those
unopened
checks.
“My
father
is
my
hero,”
she
said.
Lowering
her
voice,
she
said
she
would
never
forget
what
he
did,
and
what
an
inspiration
and
influential
mentor
(良师益友)
he
was
on
how
to
live
life.
From
my
communication
with
her,
it
was
very
obvious
that
her
father’s
same
sweet
spirit
had
been
passed
down
to
this
woman,
and
to
her
family.
Hearing
this
story
was
so
refreshing
to
my
soul.
I
hope
it
is
the
same
to
you
too.
4.
When
the
woman
was
talking
about
her
childhood,
the
writer
was
probably
________.
A.
sad
and
moved
B.
surprised
and
angry
C.
annoyed
and
disappointed
D.
interested
and
joyful
5.
The
woman’s
father
took
the
temporary
disability
checks
back
to
his
company
because
________.
A.
he
felt
he
was
looked
down
upon
B.
he
wasn’t
satisfied
with
the
amount
C.
he
thought
others
needed
them
more
than
him
D.
he
felt
sorry
that
he
had
hurt
himself
by
accident
6.
What
did
the
writer
find
after
talking
with
the
woman?
A.
The
woman
didn’t
know
how
hard
life
was.
B.
The
woman
missed
her
father
very
much.
C.
The
woman’s
father
influenced
her
in
a
good
way.
D.
The
woman
didn’t
think
her
father
made
the
right
decision.
7.
By
writing
the
story,
the
writer
________.
A.
tries
to
tell
us
what
we
can
learn
from
our
parents
B.
hopes
we
can
get
encouraged
by
good
deeds
C.
shows
respect
for
real
heroes
in
our
lives
D.
wants
to
ask
us
to
value
our
family
【答案】4.
D
5.
C
6.
C
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个工作场合遇到了一个讨人喜欢的女人，这个女人讲述了她爸爸做好事精神对自己的影响。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“It
was
refreshing
to
hear
that,
and
I
enjoyed
listening
and
learning.
(听到这些让人耳目一新，我很喜欢听和学。)”可知，作者在听那位女士讲她的童年往事时觉得很耳目一新，可得出作者很感兴趣，而且听她的故事作者觉得很快乐。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“He
told
them
that
he
had
good
legs
and
arms,
and
did
not
need
this
money.
He
told
them
to
give
the
money
to
people
who
could
not
work,
to
people
who
really
needed
it.
(他告诉他们，他四肢健全，不需要这笔钱。他告诉他们把钱给那些不能工作的人，给那些真正需要钱的人。)”可知，那位父亲之所以把支票退回去，是因为他认为自己肢体健全，不需要这笔钱，而有人更需要这些支票。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“From
my
communication
with
her,
it
was
very
obvious
that
her
father’s
same
sweet
spirit
had
been
passed
down
to
this
woman,
and
to
her
family.
(从我和她的交流中，很明显，她父亲同样甜美的精神已经传给了这个女人，传给了她的家人。)”可知，作者发现这位女士的父亲将自己的精神传给了女儿，说明那位女士的父亲对她产生了非常好的影响。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“Hearing
this
story
was
so
refreshing
to
my
soul.
I
hope
it
is
the
same
to
you
too.
(听到这个故事让我心旷神怡。我希望你也一样。)”和结合上文可知，女士父亲受伤，但伤好后，拒绝了公司的支票，说把支票留给需要的人，这种做好事的美好精神给女士产生了非常好的影响，这个故事让作者觉得好，可得出作者写这篇文章的目的就是希望大家从美好的行为中受到鼓舞。故选B项。
C
There
are
many
interesting
science
experiments
out
there
for
young
kids.
You
can
surprise
your
friends
and
teachers
with
them.
All
you
have
to
do
is
to
put
a
little
effort
into
it
and
you
should
have
no
problem
coming
up
with
an
interesting
science
experiment.
One
such
experiment
is
to
show
your
friends
and
teachers
that
you
can
make
mothballs
(樟脑丸)
dance!
If
you
want
to
do
it,
first,
be
sure
that
you
have
got
all
the
necessary
science
kits(工具箱)
for
your
science
experiment.
What
you
need
for
this
experiment
is
a
glass
filled
half
full
with
water.
Add
a
little
bit
of
vinegar
to
your
glass
of
water,
about
1/3
or
1/4
of
a
cup
(60
ml),
and
one
teaspoon
(10
ml)
of
baking
soda,
and
then
carefully
stir
the
mixture.
Drop
a
few
mothballs
into
the
glass
and
have
your
audience
watch.
As
long
as
the
surfaces
of
the
mothballs
become
fairly
rough,
they
should
begin
to
bounce（弹起）
up
and
down
in
the
glass.
You
can
also
do
a
similar
experiment
with
raisins
(葡萄干)
and
clear
pop,
such
as
Sprite.
In
this
experiment,
all
you
have
to
do
is
to
fill
a
glass
with
Sprite
and
drop
a
few
raisins
into
it.
The
raisins
should
begin
to
bounce
up
and
down
in
the
glass
of
Sprite.
You
can
also
replace
the
raisins
with
mothballs
and
you
should
get
the
same
effect
in
the
Sprite.
This
project
works
because
the
irregular
surfaces
of
the
mothballs
and
the
raisins
hold
some
C02
bubbles
(气泡)
,causing
them
to
bounce
up
and
down
in
a
dancing
motion.
8.
The
writer
writes
this
passage
to
________.
A.
explain
why
some
science
experiments
are
easy
B.
encourage
people
to
spend
more
time
on
science
C.
tell
us
how
good
he
is
at
doing
science
experiments
D.
teach
kids
how
to
do
an
easy
and
interesting
science
experiment
9.
What
is
the
most
probable
name
of
the
experiment?
A.
Producing
mothballs.
B.
Dancing
mothballs.
C.
Changing
mothballs.
D.
Swimming
mothballs.
10.
The
underlined
word
"pop"
in
Paragraph
4
probably
refers
to
a
________.
A.
mothball
B.
kind
of
vinegar
C.
drink
with
bubbles
D.
special
kind
of
raisin
11.
From
the
last
paragraph
we
can
know
________.
A.
why
Sprite
has
some
C02
bubbles
B.
what
people
usually
use
Sprite
for
C.
what
scientists
usually
do
with
raisins
D.
why
the
mothballs
bounce
up
and
down
【答案】8.
D
9.
B
10.
C
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍怎么做一个简单而又有趣的科学实验。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“There
are
many
interesting
science
experiments
out
there
for
young
kids.”(有许多适合小孩子的有趣的科学实验)以及“One
such
experiment
is
to
show
your
friends
and
teachers
that
you
can
make
mothballs
(樟脑丸)
dance!”(一个可以向你的朋友和老师展示的实验就是你可以让樟脑丸跳舞)，再根据文章接下来的段落就是具体介绍了这个实验，可知，文章的目的是教小孩子怎么做一个简单而又有趣的科学实验，故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“One
such
experiment
is
to
show
your
friends
and
teachers
that
you
can
make
mothballs
(樟脑丸)
dance!”(一个可以向你的朋友和老师展示的实验就是你可以让樟脑丸跳舞)可知，实验室关于樟脑丸的，然后在过程中上下弹跳，“跳舞的樟脑丸”是这个实验最可能的名字，故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“You
can
also
do
a
similar
experiment
with
raisins
(葡萄干)
and
clear
pop,
such
as
Sprite.”
(你也可以用葡萄干和pop做类似的实验，比如雪碧。)可知，pop指的是类似雪碧的液体，也就是含有气泡的饮料，故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This
project
works
because
the
irregular
surfaces
of
the
mothballs
and
the
raisins
hold
some
C02
bubbles
(气泡)
,
causing
them
to
bounce
up
and
down
in
a
dancing
motion.
”(这个实验之所以成功，是因为樟脑球和葡萄干的不规则表面含有一些二氧化碳气泡，使它们以舞蹈的动作上下跳动)
可知，从最后一段我们可以得知樟脑丸为什么会上下跳动，故选D。
D
Everyone
who
has
eaten
instant
noodles
knows
that
it’s
very
easy
to
cook
them
quickly.
However,
have
you
ever
heard
of
the
danger
of
eating
them?
When
taking
out
the
noodles
from
the
packaging,
you
will
notice
that
they
are
joined
together
nicely
as
a
piece.
Do
you
know
that
it
needs
some
form
of
wax
coating
(蜡涂层)
to
make
them
joined
together
nicely?
Many
people
don’t
really
care
much
about
it
because
this
seems
very
normal.
However,
studies
have
shown
that
the
wax
coating
is
bad
for
our
body.
It
is
advisable
to
have
a
break
of
2-3
days
before
we
start
to
eat
another
packet
of
instant
noodles
because
our
body
needs
about
3
days
to
clear
that
wax
coating
away.
Do
you
know
the
danger
of
having
too
much
wax
coating
in
our
stomach?
It
will
lead
to
cancer
if
it
is
in
our
body
for
so
long.
Luckily,
there
is
a
way
of
reducing
the
danger
before
we
eat
instant
noodles.
First,
wash
the
noodles
with
warm
water,
stir
(搅拌)
them
and
pour
away
the
water
containing
the
wax
coating.
Then
repeat
the
first
step
and
try
to
stir
them
again
to
wash
away
the
wax
coating
on
the
noodles
before
cooking
them.
The
shop
vendors
(供应商)
will
often
wash
away
the
dangerous
wax
coating.
It
is
very
easy
to
cook
instant
noodles
but
we
must
pay
attention
to
the
wax
coating
if
we
eat
too
much.
Imagine
having
too
much
of
it
in
your
stomach.
Oh,
my!
Hope
this
article
will
help
more
people
know
about
the
hidden
danger!
12.
What
should
you
do
before
eating
instant
noodles
according
to
the
writer?
A.
Stir
the
noodles
twice
in
really
cold
water.
B.
Stop
the
noodles
from
joining
together.
C.
Wash
away
the
wax
coating
on
the
noodles.
D.
Drink
large
amounts
of
warm
or
hot
water.
13.
How
does
the
author
feel
about
eating
2
packets
of
instant
noodles
in
a
day?
A.
Healthy.
B.
Dangerous.
C.
Happy.
D.
Angry.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
The
instant
noodle.
B.
The
hidden
danger.
C.
The
attention.
D.
The
wax
coating.
15.
The
author
writes
this
text
mainly
to
_____
.
A.
introduce
delicious
instant
noodles
to
people.
B.
tell
people
the
danger
of
eating
wax
coating.
C.
help
us
to
know
the
good
part
of
wax
coating.
D.
share
with
us
a
safer
way
to
eat
instant
noodles.
【答案】12.
C
13.
B
14.
D
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者写这篇文章主要是告诉人们吃蜡涂层的危险。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中When
taking
out
the
noodles
from
the
packaging,
you
will
notice
that
they
are
joined
together
nicely
as
a
piece.
Do
you
know
that
it
needs
some
form
of
wax
coating
(蜡涂层)
to
make
them
joined
together
nicely?
---However,
studies
have
shown
that
the
wax
coating
is
bad
for
our
body.（当你把面条从包装上拿出来的时候，你会注意到面条很好地连在一起。你知道它需要某种形式的蜡涂层使它们很好地结合在一起吗?---然而，研究表明蜡涂层对我们的身体有害。）根据作者的观点，在吃方便面之前你应该把面条上的蜡涂层洗掉。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段It
is
advisable
to
have
a
break
of
2-3
days
before
we
start
to
eat
another
packet
of
instant
noodles
because
our
body
needs
about
3
days
to
clear
that
wax
coating
away.
Do
you
know
the
danger
of
having
too
much
wax
coating
in
our
stomach?
It
will
lead
to
cancer
if
it
is
in
our
body
for
so
long.（明智的做法是在我们开始吃另一包方便面之前休息2-3天，因为我们的身体需要大约3天来清除蜡涂层。你知道胃里有太多蜡涂层的危险吗?它会导致癌症，如果它在我们的身体这么长时间。）可知，作者认为一天吃两包方便面是危险的。故选B。
【14题详解】
词义指代题。根据最后一段中It
is
very
easy
to
cook
instant
noodles
but
we
must
pay
attention
to
the
wax
coating
if
we
eat
too
much.
Imagine
having
too
much
of
it
in
your
stomach.（方便面很容易煮，但我们必须注意蜡涂层，如果我们吃得太多。想象一下，你的胃里有太多的蜡涂层。）由此可知此处it指代的是The
wax
coating。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段It
is
very
easy
to
cook
instant
noodles
but
we
must
pay
attention
to
the
wax
coating
if
we
eat
too
much.
Imagine
having
too
much
of
it
in
your
stomach.
Oh,
my!
Hope
this
article
will
help
more
people
know
about
the
hidden
danger!（方便面很容易煮，但我们必须注意蜡涂层，如果我们吃得太多。想象一下，你的胃里有太多的水。哦,我的天!希望这篇文章能帮助更多的人了解这个隐患!）由此可知，作者写这篇文章主要是告诉人们吃蜡涂层的危险。故选B。
二、七选五
Life
is
filled
with
regrets
(遗憾).
Anyone
around
you
will
have
no
difficulty
in
telling
his
regrets.
As
we
get
older,
we
look
back
and
wish
that
we
had
made
better
choice.
___16___
Make
better
plans
If
you
start
to
do
something,
you
need
to
make
a
plan
before
doing
it.
The
earlier,
the
better.
You
will
know
what
comes
first
and
what
comes
last.
____17____
If
changes
happen,
you
can
have
more
time
to
deal
with
them.
Live
a
more
active
life
You
can
go
around
more
often.
More
outdoor
activities
can
keep
you
relaxed
and
active.
____18____
“Thank
you”
can
bring
a
smile
to
someone’s
face.
Learn
to
say
“sorry”
and
don’t
be
angry
with
others.
___19___
A
friend
may
make
your
life
and
he
or
she
can
break
your
life
as
well.
So
you
have
to
think
twice
when
you
choose
a
friend.
Good
friends
will
always
give
you
better
ideas.
When
you
get
into
trouble,
ask
others
for
help.
That
little
help
may
get
you
good
results.
Never
fear
failure
Everybody
fails.
Even
the
greatest
person
fails
before
he
or
she
achieves
success.
We
should
not
fear
failure,
because
failure
is
not
the
end
of
the
road.
___20___
Life
is
good.
We
don’t
have
to
live
in
our
past,
but
we
do
hope
that
we
can
plan
better,
live
better,
and
work
better
when
we
have
the
chance
to
do
so.
A.
Ask
others
for
help.
B.
Find
the
right
friend.
C.
You
also
need
to
be
kind.
D.
What
can
we
do
to
avoid
future
regrets?
E.
Regrets
play
an
important
part
in
our
daily
life.
F.
We
must
take
failure
as
a
chance
to
learn
and
improve
ourselves.
G.
You’ll
also
know
what
you
should
do
and
what
you
shouldn’t
do.
【答案】16.
D
17.
G
18.
C
19.
B
20.
F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。生活总是有遗憾，随着年龄的增长，我们回首往事，希望我们做出了更好的选择。那么如何避开遗憾呢？本文给了我们一些有效建议，遵循这些建议，我们会生活地更好。
【16题详解】
设空句所在段落一开始写到Life
is
filled
with
regrets.生活总是有遗憾。设空句接着用了三个小标题，给出了三个建议，所以设空句是承接下文的句子，提出问题句。选项D我们怎么做来避开遗憾呢？切题，故选D。
【17题详解】
设空句前所在部分的小标题Make
better
plans（制定更好的计划）和其上文的make
a
plan（制定计划），说明这个建议是有关计划制定的，选项G你将也会知道应该做什么，不应该做什么。这是在制定计划以后可能产生的效果，符合这一部分主旨，切题，故选G。
【18题详解】
设空句后的“Thank
you”
can
bring
a
smile
to
someone’s
face.
Learn
to
say
“sorry”
and
don’t
be
angry
with
others.
"谢谢"能给别人带来微笑。学会说"对不起"，不要生别人的气。这是建议对待别人要善良，选项C你也需要善良。引出下文，切题，故选C。
【19题详解】
设空句为标题句，从句型结构来看，选项A和B符合。这一建议的内容中多次出现friend或friends，所以应该与“朋友”有关，选项B找到合适的朋友。切题，故选B。
【20题详解】
failure出现在设空句前的句子中，只有选项F中有这一词汇，词汇复现，故选F。
【点睛】在做七选五题型的题目时，要根据设空句所在位置进行有针对性的初步筛选，缩小选择范围。本题中的第4小题设空句为标题句，所以要先根据文中标题句的句型结构进行筛选，文中标题句都是祈使句，在七个选项中只有选项A和B是祈使句，这就大大缩小了选择范围，正确选项只需在这两个中去选择就可以了。
三、完形填空
I
was
born
and
raised
in
Phoenix
by
a
family
that
supported
my
dreams.
I’ve
always
had
a
passion
for
my
______,
as
I
know
it’s
the
key
to
my
future.
My
high
school
experience
began
at
a
traditional
school,
and
I
___22___
it.
It
was
great
to
enter
senior
high
with
my
friends.
___23___,
during
my
second
year,
I
started
having
serious
health
issues
that
led
me
to
___24___
classes.
On
top
of
my
own
health,
I
also
began
to
___25___
my
grandmother,
who
was
suffering
from
heart
disease.
During
that
time,
I
was
focusing
on
the
stress
rather
than
my
___26___.
I
left
school,
got
two
jobs
to
___27___
myself,
and
took
online
classes.
However,
I
found
that
the
online
system
did
not
best
support
my
___28___
style,
as
I
needed
more
hands-on
instruction.
I
soon
realized
that
I
needed
to
take
charge
of
my
future
by
___29___
my
high
school
education.
I
____30____
discovered
Ombudsman,
and
soon
the
____31____
was
gone.
At
Ombudsman,
I
was
able
to
find
the
perfect
____32____
between
what
I
had
received
and
missed
in
my
previous
learning
experiences.
The
teachers
are
____33____
and
the
environment
is
truly
encouraging.
What
I
really
love
is
that
there’s
no
tolerance
for
“I
can’t”—Ombudsman
____34____
us
to
realize
“we
can”.
The
career
resources
we
receive
are
all
preparation
for
my
next
goal-____35____.
I
plan
to
attend
the
University
of
Arizona.
My
dream
is
to
one
day
become
a(n)
____36____
so
that
I
can
save
people
like
my
grandmother,
who
____37____
her
struggle
with
heart
disease
in
2015.
I
also
want
to
become
a
teacher.
My
instructors
inspire
me
to
want
to
____38____
because
they
are
so
devoted
to
their
____39____.
My
Ombudsman
education
keeps
me
motivated
and
I’m
excited
to
help
____40____
my
community
through
my
dreams
that
will
soon
become
reality
.
A.
family
B.
job
C.
health
D.
education
22.
A.
planned
B.
expected
C.
loved
D.
made
23.
A.
Finally
B.
Unfortunately
C.
Undoubted
D.
Immediately
24.
A.
change
B.
give
C.
take
D.
miss
25.
A.
care
for
B.
look
for
C.
ask
for
D.
wait
for
26.
A.
goals
B.
interests
C.
ideas
D.
problems
27.
A.
enjoy
B.
please
C.
support
D.
train
28.
A.
dressing
B.
working
C.
learning
D.
writing
29.
A.
starting
B.
completing
C.
stopping
D.
sharing
30.
A.
then
B.
still
C.
also
D.
even
31.
A.
past
B.
disease
C.
money
D.
stress
32.
A.
difference
B.
balance
C.
relationship
D.
point
33.
A.
busy
B.
proud
C.
brave
D.
amazing
34.
A.
forbids
B.
allows
C.
helps
D.
advises
35.
A.
college
B.
job
C.
home
D.
success
36.
A.
instructor
B.
nurse
C.
guard
D.
doctor
37.
A.
lost
B.
began
C.
faced
D.
continued
38.
A.
try
B.
follow
C.
teach
D.
practice
39.
A.
children
B.
members
C.
friends
D.
students
40.
A.
improve
B.
create
C.
protect
D.
reach
【答案】.
D
22.
C
23.
B
24.
D
25.
A
26.
A
27.
C
28.
C
29.
B
30.
A
31.
D
32.
B
33.
D
34.
C
35.
A
36.
D
37.
A
38.
C
39.
D
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者想通过教育和知识提高自己，虽然经受磨练，但是理想考入大学，并奉献社会。
【题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我一直对我的教育充满热情，因为我知道这是我未来的关键。A.
family家庭；B.
job工作；C.
health健康；D.
education教育。联系后文经历可以知道写的有关于他的教育方面的内容。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我的高中生活始于一所传统的学校，我很喜欢它。A.
planned计划；B.
expected期待；C.
loved钟爱；D.
made做。从“It
was
great
to
enter
senior
high
with
my
friends.”可知这一段时光是美好的，所以作者很爱它。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：不幸的是，在我的第二年，我开始有严重的健康问题，导致我缺课。A.
Finally最终；B.
Unfortunately不幸的是；C.
Undoubted毫无疑问；D.
Immediately立即。Unfortunately与前面的美好学习生活做了对比，因为疾病导致缺课，所以是不幸的。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我开始有严重的健康问题，导致我缺课。A.
change变化；B.
give给予；C.
take带走；D.
miss失去。短语miss
classes意为“缺课”，因为作者生病的原因，所以无法上课。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我也开始照顾我的祖母。A.
care
for关心；B.
look
for照顾；C.
ask
for要求；D.
wait
for等待。因为祖母患了心脏病，所以需要照顾她。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我专注于压力而不是我的目标。A.
goals目标；B.
interests兴趣；C.
ideas想法；D.
problems问题。因为经济压力的影响，不能专注于最初的教育目标。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我离开了学校，找了两份工作养活自己，还上了在线课程。A.
enjoy享受；B.
please取悦；C.
support支持；D.
train训练。support意为“养活”,因为没有经济来源，所以需要打工来养活自己。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：然而，我发现在线系统并不能很好地支持我的学习方式，因为我需要更多的实践指导。A.
dressing打扮；B.
working工作；C.
learning学习；D.
writing写。作者不能通过学校学习的方式，只能采用网上教学方式，但是这种方式并不好，这里指的是一般的学习。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我很快意识到我需要通过完成我的高中教育来掌控我的未来。A.
starting开始；B.
completing完成；C.
stopping停止；D.
sharing分享。作者意识到教育的重要性，所以他励志要完成学业，“完成”比较切合句意。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：后来我找到了司法特派员，不久压力就消失了。A.
then然后；B.
still仍然；C.
also并且；D.
even甚至。连词Then意为“然后”，表动作的顺接关系。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：后来我找到了司法特派员，不久压力就消失了。A.
past过去；B.
disease疾病；C.
money金钱；D.
stress压力。作者一方面要照顾祖母一方面面临经济压力，所以遇到司法特派员后，压力便释放了。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我能够在我之前的学习经历中得到的和错过的东西之间找到完美的平衡。A.
difference不同；B.
balance平衡；C.
relationship关系；D.
point观点。得到和失去的东西需要做一个完美的平衡。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：这里的老师很棒，环境也很令人鼓舞。A.
busy忙碌的；B.
proud自豪的；C.
brave勇敢的；D.
amazing神奇的。这个学校的老师很棒，使用amazing可以体现作者对有这样的老师很惊喜。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析句意：司法特派员帮助我们认识到"我们能做到"。A.
forbids禁止；B.
allows允许；C.
helps帮助；D.
advises建议。司法特派员鼓舞我们，这样帮助我们提升了自信。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我们得到职业资源都是为我的下一个目标—大学做准备的。A.
college大学；B.
job工作；C.
home家庭；D.
success成功。从前文可知，上一所大学，获得良好的教育是作者一直以来的追求。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我的梦想是有一天成为一名医生，这样我就可以拯救像我祖母一样的人，她在2015年失去了与心脏病的斗争。A.
instructor指导者；B.
nurse护士；C.
guard卫士；D.
doctor医生。祖母患了心脏病，只有医生可以治病救人，作者的一个愿望就是当一名医生来治疗更多像祖母一样被病情折磨的人。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我的梦想是有一天成为一名医生，这样我就可以拯救像我祖母一样的人，她在2015年失去了与心脏病的斗争。A.
lost失去；B.
began开始；C.
faced面对；
D.
continued继续。从全文理解，祖母一直得病，直到2015年去世，所以失去了和病情斗争的能力。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我也想成为一名教师。我的导师激励我想要教书，因为他们是如此致力于他们的学生。A.
try尝试；B.
follow遵循；C.
teach教学；D.
practice练习。前一句说了作者想当一名教师，所以他应该是想要教书。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我也想成为一名教师。我的导师激励我想要教书，因为他们是如此致力于他们的学生。A.
children孩子；B.
members成员；C.
friends朋友；D.
students学生。作者的老师在做他的榜样，一直以来奉献给学生，他受到了鼓舞，所以这里应该对应的是学生。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我的申诉专员教育使我充满动力，我很高兴能通过我的梦想帮助改善我的社区，我的梦想很快就会成为现实。A.
improve改善；B.
create创建；C.
protect保护；D.
reach到达。社区条件是需要改善的，作者也是想为社区奉献自己的。故选A项。
【点睛】做叙事类记叙文要注重文章本身的情感价值，而故事情节则是情感的载体。考生在做题时应同时理清故事情节和人物情感的变化轨迹，以便有的放矢。比如文章主人公一边打工，一边求学时期，他的内心应该是压力巨大的。记叙类完形填空在描述事件的同时反映出人物的思想变化。考生需借助上下文及全文语境的提示，仔细揣摩文章中的人物心理变化，从而走进人物的内心世界，还原人物的真实想法。所以在文章末尾，受到老师鼓舞的主人公，他的内心是乐于奉献的。
四、语法填空
语法填空
On
our
way
to
the
house,
it
was
raining
____41____
hard
that
we
couldn’t
help
____42____(wonder)
how
long
it
would
take
____43____
(get)
there.
It
was
in
the
middle
of
Pearl
City.
We
were
first
greeted
with
the
barking
by
a
pack
of
dogs,
seven
to
be
exact.
They
were
well
trained
by
their
masters
____44____
had
great
experience
with
caring
for
these
animals.
Our
hosts
shared
many
of
their
experiences
and
____45____
(recommend)
wonderful
places
to
eat,
shop,
and
visit.
For
breakfast,
we
were
able
to
eat
papaya(木瓜)
and
other
fruits
from
their
trees
in
the
backyard.
When
they
were
free
from
work,
they
invited
us
to
local
events
and
let
us
know
of
an
interesting
____46____
(compete)
to
watch,
together
with
the
story
behind
it.
They
also
shared
with
us
many
____47____
(tradition)
stories
about
Hawaii
that
were____48____
(great)
popular
with
tourists.
On
the
last
day
of
our
week-long
stay,
we
____49____
(invite)
to
attend
a
private
concert
on
a
beautiful
farm
on
the
North
Shore
under
the
stars,
_____50_____
(listen)
to
musicians
and
meeting
interesting
locals.
【答案】41.
so
42.
wondering
43.
to
get
44.
who/that
45.
recommended
46.
competition
47.
traditional
48.
greatly
49.
were
invited
50.
listening
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。
【41题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：在我们去那的路上，雨下得很大，我们不禁想知道要多久才能到那里。修饰后文副词hard应用副词so，构成so…that…引导结果状语从句。故填so。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意表示“不禁做某事”可知短语为couldn’t
help
doing.。故填wondering。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意表示“做某事需要一些时间”可知句型为it
would
take
some
time
to
do
sth.。故填to
get。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它们的主人对这些动物有着丰富的照顾经验。此处为定语从句修饰先行词masters，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：主人分享了许多他们的经验，并建议了一些吃、购物和参观的好地方。根据上文Our
hosts
shared
many
of
their
experiences
and可知用一般过去时。故填recommended。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：当他们没有工作的时候，他们邀请我们参加当地的活动，让我们知道一个有趣的比赛，以及它背后的故事。空处作宾语，表示“比赛”应用名词competition，冠词an提示用单数。故填competition。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们还和我们分享了很多夏威夷的传统故事，这些故事非常受游客欢迎。修饰后文名词stories应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们还和我们分享了很多夏威夷的传统故事，这些故事非常受游客欢迎。修饰后文形容词popular应用副词greatly，作状语。故填greatly。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：在我们为期一周的逗留的最后一天，我们被邀请去北岸一个美丽的农场参加一场私人音乐会，在星光下，聆听音乐家们的音乐，并结识有趣的当地人。根据上文On
the
last
day
of
our
week-long
stay可知用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为we，谓语用复数。故填were
invited。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们为期一周的逗留的最后一天，我们被邀请去北岸一个美丽的农场参加一场私人音乐会，在星光下，聆听音乐家们的音乐，并结识有趣的当地人。分析句子结构可知listen在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填listening。
五、短文改错
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
Yesterday
I
met
a
young
student,
that
came
from
the
USA,
in
the
Palace
Museum.
It
was
first
time
that
I
had
met
a
foreigner,
so
I
went
to
greet
her
in
English.
He
told
me
that
he
was
a
college
student
travel
in
China
and
he
liked
China
very
much.
I
volunteered
to
show
him
around
to
the
museum.
He
was
impressed
by
the
Chinese
buildings
and
busy
taking
photo
all
the
time.
He
said
he
hadn't
seen
so
beautiful
buildings
before.
After
that,
we
go
boating
on
a
lake
but
had
good
time
together.
I
was
very
glad
to
have
the
chance
to
improve
my
speaking
English.
【答案】that→who
first前面加上the
her→him
travel→traveling/travelling
around后面的to去掉
photo→photos
so→such
go→went
but→and
speaking→spoken
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者遇到一位来自美国的年轻学生，并志愿带他参观故宫的经过。
【详解】1.考查定语从句的连接词。句意：昨天我在故宫遇见一位来自美国的年轻学生。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文young
student，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who。故that改为who。
2.考查固定句式。句意：这是我第一次遇见外国人，所以我去用英语问候他。固定句式It
was
the
first
time
that…“第一次……”，故first前添加the。
3.考查人称代词。根据下文He
told
me
that
he
was
a
college
student可知，应用him。故her改为him。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：他告诉我他是一个在中国旅游的大学生，他非常喜欢中国。此处是非谓语短语作定语，被修饰词student和travel之间是主动关系，用现在分词，把travel改为travelling/
traveling。
5.考查固定短语。句意：我自愿带他参观博物馆。固定短语show
sb
around
somewhere“带某人参观某地”，故去掉to。
6.考查名词的数。句意：中国的建筑给他留下了深刻的印象，他一直忙着拍照。photo为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故photo改为photos。
7.考查固定用法。句意：他说他以前从未见过这么漂亮的建筑。此处修饰名词things，so不能修饰复数名词，故so改为such。
8.考查动词时态。句意：之后，我们去湖上划船，在一起度过了美好的时光。根据上文可知事情发生在yesterday故应用一般过去时，故go改为went。
9.考查连词。根此处表示我们去划船，并且玩的很开心。是顺承关系，不是转折关系，故把but改为and。
10.考查固定短语。句意：我很高兴有机会提高我的英语口语。固定短语spoken
English“口语”，故speaking改为spoken。
【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,
where,
why)
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)
如第一小题，本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文young
student且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故应用关系代词who。故that改为who。
六、书面表达
52.
上周日的校园艺术节，你校组织学生们参观了在艺术中心举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：
1.
参观展览的时间及地点
2.
参观展览的感受
3.
推荐观展
注意：字数100词左右，适当情节可自行添加。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last
Sunday
I
visited
the
exhibition
of
students'
traditional
Chinese
paintings
held
by
our
school.
It
is
said
that
the
exhibition
will
last
for
a
month
in
the
school
art
center.
Lots
of
works
on
display
there
range
from
landscape
paintings
to
flower-and-bird
paintings.
I
was
impressed
by
the
splendid
scenery.
I
was
impressed
by
the
vivid
civil
life
the
paintings
portrayed.
I
really
appreciate
the
wonderful
works
by
those
gifted
student
painters.
I
heartily
recommend
this
exhibition
to
you.
I'm
sure
it
will
arouse
your
interest
in
Chinese
painting,
which
will
help
you
have
a
deeper
understanding
of
Chinese
culture.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校英文报写一篇宣传稿，介绍学生国画作品展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
展览：show→exhibition
壮丽的：magnificent→splendid
欣赏：enjoy→appreciate
推荐：advise→recommend
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：
I
was
impressed
by
the
splendid
scenery.
I
was
impressed
by
the
vivid
civil
life
the
paintings
portrayed.
I
really
appreciate
the
wonderful
works
by
those
gifted
student
painters.
拓展句：Impressed
by
the
splendid
scenery
and
the
vivid
civil
life
the
paintings
portrayed,
I
really
appreciate
the
wonderful
works
by
those
gifted
student
painters.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
It
is
said
that
the
exhibition
will
last
for
a
month
in
the
school
art
center.
(运用了It作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正主语放在句尾)
[高分句型2]
I'm
sure
it
will
arouse
your
interest
in
Chinese
painting,
which
will
help
you
have
a
deeper
understanding
of
Chinese
culture.
(运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
