2022届高考英语二轮复习：外刊阅读语法填空August 29 学案（含答案）

高中英语外刊阅读语法填空August
29
1世界上最后一只“天眼”：中国天眼到底有多重要？
China
to
open
giant
telescope
to
international
scientists
中国将向国际科学家开放巨型望远镜设备
Nestled
among
the
mountains
in
southwest
China,
the
world's
1_____(large)
radio
telescope
signals
Beijing's
ambitions
as
a
global
centre
for
scientific
research.
The
Five-hundred-metre
Aperture
Spherical
Telescope
(FAST)
—
the
only
significant
instrument
of
its
kind
after
the
collapse
of
another
telescope
in
Puerto
Rico
this
month
—
is
about
2_____(open)
its
doors
for
foreign
astronomers
to
use,
3_____(hope)
to
attract
the
world's
top
scientific
talent.
The
Chinese
installation
in
Pingtang,
Guizhou
province,
is
up
to
three
times
more
sensitive
than
the
US-owned
one,
and
4_____(
surround)
by
a
five-kilometre
"radio
silence"
zone.
Work
on
the
FAST
began
in
2011
and
it
started
full
operations
in
January
this
year,
working
5_____(main)
to
capture
the
radio
signals
emitted
by
celestial
bodies,
in
particular
pulsars.
China
has
been
rapidly
boosting
its
scientific
credentials
(实力)to
become
less
reliant
on
foreign
technology.
In
the
past
two
decades,
China
6_____(
build)
the
largest
high-speed
train
network
in
the
world,
finalised
its
Beidou
geolocation
system
and
is
now
in
the
process
of
bringing
lunar
samples
back
to
Earth.
The
data
7_____(collect)
by
FAST
should
allow
for
a
8_____(good)
understanding
of
the
origins
of
the
universe
—
and
aid
in
the
search
for
alien
life.
Improvements
in
scientific
innovation
have
been
rapid,
said
Denis
Simon,
9_____
expert
on
Chinese
science
policy,
adding
that
"China
was
viewed
as
an
innovation
laggard"
only
a
few
years
ago.
"More
and
more
discretion
has
been
given
to
the
scientific
and
engineering
community
to
explore
new
ideas
and
take
bigger
risks
in
the
research
environment,"
he
said.
"The
risk-averse
culture
that
was
once
predominant
has
given
way
10____
a
more
entrepreneurial
culture."
2
西班牙安乐死合法化，是对病患的“死刑判决”吗？
Spanish
lawmakers
pass
bill
allowing
euthanasia
and
assisted
suicide
西班牙议员通过法案，允许安乐死及协助自杀
Spanish
lawmakers(议员)
on
Thursday
voted
in
favor
1_____
a
law
decriminalizing(使…合法化)
euthanasia
and
physician-assisted
suicide,
2_____(make)
it
likely
that
Spain
will
join
a
handful
of
other
countries
where
terminally
ill
patients
can
legally
obtain
help
3_____(
end)
their
lives.
Aid
in
dying
remains
4_____(hot)
debated
in
several
countries
and
has
been
at
the
heart
of
several
major
court
cases.
Earlier
this
year,
a
German
court
overturned
a
ban
on
5_____(assist)
suicide.
On
Thursday
in
Madrid,
a
small
group
of
demonstrators(示威者)
gathered
outside
the
Parliament
to
oppose
the
new
law
to
the
beat
of
funeral
drums,
some
waving
skull-and-crossbone
signs.
But
during
the
parliamentary
debate,
María
Luisa
Carcedo,
a
former
health
minister,
argued
that
the
law
allowed
Spain
to
take
"a
step
forward
in
civil
rights."
Far
from
being
"an
imposition
by
the
state,"
she
added,
the
law
meant
that
"it
is
the
patient
6_____decides."
Conservative(保守的)
lawmakers
voted
against
the
law.
Lourdes
Méndez,
a
lawmaker
for
the
far-right
Vox
party,
said
that
the
law
amounted
to
"signing
death
sentences
for
the
7_____(weak)."
Until
now,
a
person
suffering
from
a
terminal
illness
in
Spain
could
refuse
8_____(treat),
but
the
new
law
will
also
allow
such
a
patient
to
receive
assistance
to
endure
a
painless
death,
as
long
as
that
help
9_____(seek)
"freely
and
unequivocally(明确地)."
Before
seeking
assistance,
the
law
says,
patients
must
have
been
granted
full
information
about
their
conditions.
The
law
also
specifies
that
the
request
to
die
must
be
made
in
writing
and
must
then
be
repeated
15
days
10_____(late).
3
“中国制造”超抢手：为什么外国人钟爱中国货？
With
Americans
stuck
at
home,
trade
with
China
roars
back
美国民众足不出户，中美贸易随之回温
U.S.
imports
from
China
are
surging
as
the
year
draws
to
a
close,
1_____(fuel)
by
stay-at-home
shoppers
who
are
snapping
up
Chinese-made
furniture
and
appliances,
along
with
Barbie
Dream
Houses
and
bicycles
for
the
holidays.
The
surge
in
imports
is
another
byproduct（副作用）
of
the
coronavirus,
with
Americans
channeling
money
they
might
have
spent
on
vacations,
movies
and
restaurant
dining
to
household
items.
That
has
been
a
boon（利好）
for
China,
the
world's
2_____(large)
manufacturer
of
many
of
those
goods.
In
November,
China
reported
a
record
trade
surplus
of
$75.43
billion,
propelled
by
an
unexpected
.1%
surge
in
exports
3_____(compare)
with
the
same
month
last
year.
Leading
the
jump
were
exports
to
the
United
States,
4_____
climbed
46.1%
to
$51.98
billion,
also
a
record.
That
surge
has
defied
the
expectations
of
U.S.
politicians,
who
earlier
this
year
5______(predict)
that
the
pandemic
would
be
a
moment
for
reducing
trade
with
China
and
bringing
factories
back
to
the
United
States.
But
despite
U.S.
tariffs
(征税)
on
more
than
$360
billion
worth
of
China's
imports,
there
is
little
sign
that
global
supply
chains
are
returning
to
the
United
States.
China
employed
lockdowns
and
surveillance(管控)
6_____(
shake)
off(摆脱)
the
effects
of
the
pandemic,
allowing
its
factories
to
reopen
at
a
large
scale
more
7_____(quick)
than
businesses
in
the
United
States,
8_____
the
disease
is
still
running
rampant（猖獗）.
"Overall,
China's
quick
economic
9_____(recover)
and
its
dominance（支配地位）
10_____
a
source
for
products
that
Americans
have
turned
to
during
the
pandemic
have
outweighed
the
dampening(抑制)
effect
of
Trump's
tariffs,"
said
Mary
E.
Lovely,
a
senior
fellow
at
the
Peterson
Institute.
高中英语外刊阅读语法填空August
29
答案版
1世界上最后一只“天眼”：中国天眼到底有多重要？
China
to
open
giant
telescope
to
international
scientists
中国将向国际科学家开放巨型望远镜设备
Nestled
among
the
mountains
in
southwest
China,
the
world's
1_____(large)
radio
telescope
signals
Beijing's
ambitions
as
a
global
centre
for
scientific
research.
The
Five-hundred-metre
Aperture
Spherical
Telescope
(FAST)
—
the
only
significant
instrument
of
its
kind
after
the
collapse
of
another
telescope
in
Puerto
Rico
this
month
—
is
about
2_____(open)
its
doors
for
foreign
astronomers
to
use,
3_____(hope)
to
attract
the
world's
top
scientific
talent.
The
Chinese
installation
in
Pingtang,
Guizhou
province,
is
up
to
three
times
more
sensitive
than
the
US-owned
one,
and
4_____(
surround)
by
a
five-kilometre
"radio
silence"
zone.
Work
on
the
FAST
began
in
2011
and
it
started
full
operations
in
January
this
year,
working
5_____(main)
to
capture
the
radio
signals
emitted
by
celestial
bodies,
in
particular
pulsars.
China
has
been
rapidly
boosting
its
scientific
credentials
(实力)to
become
less
reliant
on
foreign
technology.
In
the
past
two
decades,
China
6_____(
build)
the
largest
high-speed
train
network
in
the
world,
finalised
its
Beidou
geolocation
system
and
is
now
in
the
process
of
bringing
lunar
samples
back
to
Earth.
The
data
7_____(collect)
by
FAST
should
allow
for
a
8_____(good)
understanding
of
the
origins
of
the
universe
—
and
aid
in
the
search
for
alien
life.
Improvements
in
scientific
innovation
have
been
rapid,
said
Denis
Simon,
9_____
expert
on
Chinese
science
policy,
adding
that
"China
was
viewed
as
an
innovation
laggard"
only
a
few
years
ago.
"More
and
more
discretion
has
been
given
to
the
scientific
and
engineering
community
to
explore
new
ideas
and
take
bigger
risks
in
the
research
environment,"
he
said.
"The
risk-averse
culture
that
was
once
predominant
has
given
way
10____
a
more
entrepreneurial
culture."
Keys:
1
largest
2
to
open
3
hoping
4
is
surrounded
5
mainly
6
has
built
7
collected
8
better
9
an
10
to
2
西班牙安乐死合法化，是对病患的“死刑判决”吗？
Spanish
lawmakers
pass
bill
allowing
euthanasia
and
assisted
suicide
西班牙议员通过法案，允许安乐死及协助自杀
Spanish
lawmakers(议员)
on
Thursday
voted
in
favor
1_____
a
law
decriminalizing(使…合法化)
euthanasia
and
physician-assisted
suicide,
2_____(make)
it
likely
that
Spain
will
join
a
handful
of
other
countries
where
terminally
ill
patients
can
legally
obtain
help
3_____(
end)
their
lives.
Aid
in
dying
remains
4_____(hot)
debated
in
several
countries
and
has
been
at
the
heart
of
several
major
court
cases.
Earlier
this
year,
a
German
court
overturned
a
ban
on
5_____(assist)
suicide.
On
Thursday
in
Madrid,
a
small
group
of
demonstrators(示威者)
gathered
outside
the
Parliament
to
oppose
the
new
law
to
the
beat
of
funeral
drums,
some
waving
skull-and-crossbone
signs.
But
during
the
parliamentary
debate,
María
Luisa
Carcedo,
a
former
health
minister,
argued
that
the
law
allowed
Spain
to
take
"a
step
forward
in
civil
rights."
Far
from
being
"an
imposition
by
the
state,"
she
added,
the
law
meant
that
"it
is
the
patient
6_____decides."
Conservative(保守的)
lawmakers
voted
against
the
law.
Lourdes
Méndez,
a
lawmaker
for
the
far-right
Vox
party,
said
that
the
law
amounted
to
"signing
death
sentences
for
the
7_____(weak)."
Until
now,
a
person
suffering
from
a
terminal
illness
in
Spain
could
refuse
8_____(treat),
but
the
new
law
will
also
allow
such
a
patient
to
receive
assistance
to
endure
a
painless
death,
as
long
as
that
help
9_____(seek)
"freely
and
unequivocally(明确地)."
Before
seeking
assistance,
the
law
says,
patients
must
have
been
granted
full
information
about
their
conditions.
The
law
also
specifies
that
the
request
to
die
must
be
made
in
writing
and
must
then
be
repeated
15
days
10_____(late).
Keys:
1
of
2
making
3
to
end
4
hotly
5
assisted
6
who
7
weakest
8
treatment
9
is
sought
10
later
3
“中国制造”超抢手：为什么外国人钟爱中国货？
With
Americans
stuck
at
home,
trade
with
China
roars
back
美国民众足不出户，中美贸易随之回温
U.S.
imports
from
China
are
surging
as
the
year
draws
to
a
close,
1_____(fuel)
by
stay-at-home
shoppers
who
are
snapping
up
Chinese-made
furniture
and
appliances,
along
with
Barbie
Dream
Houses
and
bicycles
for
the
holidays.
The
surge
in
imports
is
another
byproduct（副作用）
of
the
coronavirus,
with
Americans
channeling
money
they
might
have
spent
on
vacations,
movies
and
restaurant
dining
to
household
items.
That
has
been
a
boon（利好）
for
China,
the
world's
2_____(large)
manufacturer
of
many
of
those
goods.
In
November,
China
reported
a
record
trade
surplus
of
$75.43
billion,
propelled
by
an
unexpected
.1%
surge
in
exports
3_____(compare)
with
the
same
month
last
year.
Leading
the
jump
were
exports
to
the
United
States,
4_____
climbed
46.1%
to
$51.98
billion,
also
a
record.
That
surge
has
defied
the
expectations
of
U.S.
politicians,
who
earlier
this
year
5______(predict)
that
the
pandemic
would
be
a
moment
for
reducing
trade
with
China
and
bringing
factories
back
to
the
United
States.
But
despite
U.S.
tariffs
(征税)
on
more
than
$360
billion
worth
of
China's
imports,
there
is
little
sign
that
global
supply
chains
are
returning
to
the
United
States.
China
employed
lockdowns
and
surveillance(管控)
6_____(
shake)
off(摆脱)
the
effects
of
the
pandemic,
allowing
its
factories
to
reopen
at
a
large
scale
more
7_____(quick)
than
businesses
in
the
United
States,
8_____
the
disease
is
still
running
rampant（猖獗）.
"Overall,
China's
quick
economic
9_____(recover)
and
its
dominance（支配地位）
10_____
a
source
for
products
that
Americans
have
turned
to
during
the
pandemic
have
outweighed
the
dampening(抑制)
effect
of
Trump's
tariffs,"
said
Mary
E.
Lovely,
a
senior
fellow
at
the
Peterson
Institute.
Keys:
1
fuelled
2
largest
3
compared
4
which
5
predicted
6
to
shake
7
quickly
8
where
9
recovery
10
as