黑龙江青冈县第一重点高中2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力试题）

黑龙江青冈县第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷分三部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本试卷命题范围：外研版选修⑥。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Museum
director
Sarah
Green
is
a
writer,
recommending
4
books
that
influenced
her
life.
Hold
Still
by
Sally
Mann（2015）
Mann's
story,
accompanied
by
her
excellent
photography,
has
given
me
a
model
for
how
to
be
an
artist,
wife,
mother,
daughter,
friend,
and
thoughtful
member
of
humanity,
all
at
the
same
time.
Swimming
Studies
by
Leanne
Shapton（2012）
You
might
not
think
you
want
to
read
a
story
about
an
artist-illustrator's
past
life
as
a
competitive
swimmer
and
her
continuing
love
for
swimming,
swimming
pools
and
swimsuits.
But
you
do,
you
really
do.
Shapton's
acute
sense
memory
and
sharp
essay,
coupled
with
her
own
experience
and
photos,
are
a
pleasure
from
start
to
finish.
Learning
By
Heart
by
Corita
Kent
and
Jan
Steward（1992）
Sister
Corita
Kent
was
a
beloved
and
revolutionary
art
teacher
in
1960s
in
Los
Angeles
and
a
gifted
printmaker.
She
was
also
a
firm
believer
in
learning
by
doing,
and
this
is
an
essential
guide
to
her
teaching
philosophy.
Kindred
by
Octavia
Butler（1979）
I've
never
been
a
fan
of
science
fiction,
but
this
novel
rocked
my
world.
You
will
be
completely
involved
in
the
thunder-struck
reality
of
a
young
writer
who
finds
herself
traveling
between
Los
Angeles
in
1976
and
life
among
her
ancestors
on
an
prewar
Maryland
farm.
1.
Who
was
probably
an
excellent
sports
player
in
the
past?
A.
Sally
Mann.
B.
Octavia
Butler.
C.
Corita
Kent
and
Jan
Steward.
D.
Leanne
Shapton.
2.
Which
book
talks
about
teaching
skills?
A.
Hold
Still.
B.
Learning
By
Heart.
C.
Swimming
Studies.
D.
Kindred.
3.
What
kind
of
book
is
Kindred?
A.
A
love
story.
B.
A
horror
story.
C.
A
fantasy
story.
D.
A
fairy
tale.
B
In
the
far
future,
robots
live
on
the
Earth
as
humans
but
the
population
of
humans
is
less
than
a
thousand.
This
is
a
story
of
a
repair
robot
R62.
One
day,
a
car
came
to
the
repair
factory
and
a
human
stepped
out
of
the
car.
“Wow,
a
human!
I
have
never
seen
a
real
one,”
said
R62.
“Humans
are
quite
clever.
They're
able
to
do
any
action
they
want
to.
They're
even
able
to
harm
other
human
beings
or
organize
wars,
which
they
have
been
doing
a
lot
in
the
history.
Also
they
don't
even
have
to
follow
orders
if
they
don't
want
to,”
said
another
robot
T59
quietly
to
R62.
“How
terrible!
And
almost
all
robots
seem
afraid
of
him
and
don't
look
at
him
directly,”
said
R62.
The
human
then
sat
down
and
asked
if
there
had
been
any
problems
in
the
last
10
years
and
he
only
got
a
quick
answer,
“No,
sir.”
Then
suddenly,
R62
said
loudly,
“I
have
one
question
for
you.”
The
human
said,
“Yes”,
a
bit
unhappy
for
not
getting
“Sir”.
“Why
do
humans
create
so
many
robots?”
asked
R62.
Silence
followed
the
question
and
he
then
said,
“I
don't
need
to
answer
questions
from
robots!”
He
then
went
into
his
car
and
drove
away
quickly.
“I
really
don't
understand
why
humans
replaced（取代）themselves
with
robots,”
said
R62.
“Because
they
thought
that
robots
were
more
advanced（先进的）than
humans.
They
created
us
to
support
themselves,”
said
T59.
“But
there
are
so
few
humans
on
the
Earth.
What
they
should
do
is
to
take
away
the
robots
or
at
least
make
them
stop
doing
the
work
which
humans
are
supposed
to
do,”
said
R62.
“I
agree.
But
we
can
do
nothing
about
it.
And
now
we
have
to
finish
repairing
this
car,”
said
T59.
“All
right,
let's
continue.”
4.
In
T59's
opinion,
humans
are
.
A.
smart
B.
polite
C.
dangerous
D.
stupid
5.
According
to
the
text,
R62
.
A.
dared
not
look
at
the
human
directly
B.
was
not
friendly
to
the
human
C.
decided
to
give
up
its
job
D.
hoped
to
live
on
the
Earth
6.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
story?
A.
R62
doesn't
know
what
human
beings
look
like.
B.
R62
and
T59
are
brothers
and
do
different
jobs.
C.
T59
doesn't
want
to
support
human
beings.
D.
T59
knows
a
lot
about
human
beings.
7.
What's
R62's
attitude
towards
humans'
creating
robots?
A.
Frightened.
B.
Excited.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Supportive.
C
If
you're
concerned
about
climate
change,
should
you
feel
guilty
about
hanging
out
online?
Maybe
not.
Data,
or
information,
is
often
processed
and
stored
on
a
computer.
A
computer
that
provides
data
to
other
computers
is
called
a
server.
Servers
also
store
data
such
as
videos,
pictures
and
emails.
A
building
that
holds
many
servers
is
known
as
a
data
center.
Without
data
centers
and
servers,
we
could
not
access
websites
on
our
own
computers
and
phones
every
day.
Some
people
worry
that
data
centers
use
a
lot
of
energy,
which
could
be
bad
for
the
environment.
But
recent
studies
found
that
data
centers
do
not
use
as
much
energy
as
they
thought.
Eric
Masanet,
a
professor
at
Northwestern
University,
is
the
study's
main
author.
Masanet
and
his
team
looked
at
the
energy
used
by
data
centers
around
the
world,
and
found
that
data
centers
have
improved.
They
saw
a
20
percent
energy
improvement
each
year.
These
improvements
are
due
to
better
servers.
They
use
less
energy
than
servers
once
did.
Other
technologies
have
also
improved.
Masanet
said
to
make
sure
computers
use
energy
effectively,
some
things
need
to
happen.
Businesses
and
governments
should
get
involved.
Countries
need
to
be
open
about
how
much
electricity
their
data
centers
use.
Large
data
companies
also
need
to
source
their
electricity
from
renewable
energy,
such
as
sunlight
and
wind.
For
example,
Google
and
Apple
both
purchased
or
generated
enough
renewable
electricity
to
match
100
percent
of
their
data
center
energy
use
in
2018.
“People
should
care
about
the
energy
data
centers
need,”
said
Masanet.
“But
we
don't
have
to
feel
bad
about
staying
connected.”
8.
Why
do
people
need
data
centers?
A.
To
help
people
reduce
time
on
computers.
B.
To
store
information
and
let
them
use
websites.
C.
To
provide
energy
needed
to
run
people's
phones.
D.
To
save
data
on
the
Internet
instead
of
on
servers.
9.
What
caused
data
centers
to
have
a
20
percent
improvement
in
energy
use?
A.
Less
fuel
is
being
burned
in
the
atmosphere.
B.
Fewer
people
are
online
at
the
same
time.
C.
Servers
and
technologies
have
improved.
D.
More
information
is
stored
in
phones.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“source”
in
Paragraph
6
mean?
A.
Measure.
B.
Store.
C.
Choose.
D.
Obtain.
11.
According
to
Eric
Masanet,
how
to
make
sure
computers
use
energy
effectively?
A.
Businesses
and
governments
should
be
involved.
B.
The
boundaries
of
countries
should
be
opened.
C.
People
need
to
spend
less
time
online.
D.
People
need
to
rely
on
big
data
companies.
D
Those
who
work
on
the
“996”
model
(where
employees
work
from
9am
to
9pm,
6
days
a
week)
must
envy
their
counterparts（对应的人）in
an
American
company,
because
they
have
a
shorter
work
week.
Basecamp,
a
Chicago-based
web
application
company
gives
all
his
employees
a
short
work
week:
just
four
days—a
total
of
32
hours,
between
May
and
September
every
year.
Also,
they
usually
work
five
days
a
week
for
the
rest
of
the
year.
“That's
plenty
of
time
to
get
great
work
done.
This
is
all
we
expect
and
all
we
want
from
people,”
says
Jason
Fried,
a
co-founder.
“Working
60-plus,
or
70-plus
hours
is
unnecessary.
In
fact,
if
you
have
to
work
60-plus
or
70-plus
hours
a
week
,
there's
a
management
problem.”
The
company's
summer
workload
must
fit
reduced
hours,
Mr.
Fried
insists,
otherwise
the
benefits
of
a
shorter
week—to
recover
from
work,
enjoy
time
with
family
and
develop
outside
interests—would
be
undone.
His
new
research
finds
that
it
is
not
just
long
hours
that
are
harmful
to
employees'
physical
and
mental
health.
It
is
also
the
intensity（强度）of
work.
Moreover,
it
suggests
that
intensity
work
harms
career
prospects（前景）.
That
is
because
unbearable
hours
and
intensity
are
in
the
opposite
direction,
reducing
the
quality
of
the
work.
The
research
concludes
that
the
level
of
intensity
we
apply
to
the
work
we
do
is
generally
“a
stronger
predictor
of
unfavorable
outcomes
than
overtime
work”
The
research
compared
people
of
similar
jobs
and
education
levels,
and
found
they
were
more
likely
to
suffer
poorer
happiness
and
worse
career
prospects
,including
satisfaction,
security
and
promotion,
when
they
worked
at
an
intense
level
for
long
periods.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
Basecamp's
four-day
work
week?
A.
It
lasts
nearly
half
a
year.
B.
The
work
pressure
is
too
high.
C.
There
are
some
management
problems.
D.
Employees
work
more
than
8
hours
a
day.
13.
What
does
Mr.
Fried
intend
to
say
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Given
plenty
of
time,
people
can
do
more.
B.
To
get
work
done
well
needs
plenty
of
time.
C.
People
can
do
a
job
very
well
in
a
short
work
week.
D.
A
long
work
week
is
appropriate
for
reduced
work
load.
14.
What
does
the
research
mentioned
in
the
text
want
to
tell
us?
A.
Getting
much
more
rest.
B.
Improving
work
quality.
C.
Refusing
a
five-day
work
week.
D.
Avoiding
working
too
intensely.
15.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
More
Work,
More
Profits
B.
Shorter
Week,
Better
Reward
C.
Less
Work,
Less
Benefits
D.
Longer
Hours,
Higher
Intensity
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Communication
is
the
sharing
of
information
or
ideas.
No
matter
our
age
or
background,
it
is
important
to
know
communication
is
a
valuable
skill.
It's
also
a
skill
that
everyone
can
learn.
Skillful
communication
can
even
tum
a
potential
fight
into
a
productive
talk.
16
Place
yourself
on
even
ground.
Make
sure
not
to
stand
over
the
other
person
as
you
are
talking.
17
If
your
listener
is
sitting,
you
should
sit
with
them.
Listen
to
the
other
party.
Let
listeners
share
how
they
feel
and
wait
until
they
are
finished
talking
before
speaking
yourself.
Speak
in
a
calm
voice.
18
You
can
try
taking
deep
breaths
to
calm
down.
19
Sometimes
a
conflict
takes
time
to
work
itself
out.
Rather
than
trying
to
rush
a
decision,
consider
stopping
the
discussion
with
a
plan
to
revisit
it
at
a
later
point.
Use
“I”
messages.
When
raising
concerns,
try
to
start
your
sentences
with
“I.
.
.”
instead
of
“You,”
stating
clearly
how
you
feel
about
the
situation
rather
than
blaming
others.
20
For
instance,
instead
of
saying
“You're
messy
and
it
drives
me
crazy,”
you
might
say,
“I'm
really
uncomfortable
surrounded
by
clutter
like
this.
Is
there
something
we
can
do
to
deal
with
it
to
keep
it
from
being
a
problem?”
Good
communication
is
a
great
tool.
Practicing
will
help
you
get
better
at
it.
Having
strong
communication
skills
will
improve
your
relationships.
You'll
see
a
difference
at
home,
at
school
and
anywhere
else
you
go.
A.
Speak
clearly
but
simply.
B.
Don't
force
an
agreement.
C.
Don't
shout
or
attack
the
other
person
or
their
behavior
or
actions.
D.
This
posture（姿势）can
make
people
uncomfortable
and
may
even
upgrade
a
conflict.
E.
“I
messages”
improve
the
chances
that
listeners
will
consider
your
point
of
view.
F.
Whether
you
mean
to
or
not,
disrespecting
others
will
hurt
the
communication
process.
G.
There
are
some
steps
to
take
to
communicate
better
when
you
are
in
conflict
with
someone.
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many
years
ago,
I
worked
in
a
marathon.
I
was
required
to
stand
by
the
road
to
give
out
water
to
the
runners.
I
felt
so
excited
to
all
the
different
kinds
of
runners
who
passed
by
and
quickly
took
a
cup
of
water.
Some
walked
past,
some
jogged
past
and
a
few
22
past.
.
The
next
year,
I
signed
up
for
the
23
and
gave
it
a
try.
With
24
running
practice,
I
just
wanted
to
finish.
On
the
day
of
the
race,
it
was
terribly
hot.
Only
after
2
miles,
I
felt
sweat
25
off
me
and
my
legs
swelling（肿胀）.
I
began
to
26
,
Why
am
I
doing
this?
What
was
I
thinking?
I
must
be
27
And
at
one
moment,
I
said
to
myself:
“I
am
never
doing
this
gain.”
For
the
following
miles,
I
jogged.
I
walked.
I
jogged
and
walked.
At
times,
I
wonder
if
I
could
28
.
Near
the
end,
a
70-year-old
man
rushed
past
me,
very
29
,
and
I
felt
a
little
30
that
I
was
more
than
50
years
younger
than
him
and
I
couldn't
keep
up
with
him.
But
then
I
31
something:
he
was
running
his
race
and
I
was
running
mine.
He
had
32
abilities,
training
and
goals
for
himself.
I
had
mine.
How
often
in
life
do
we
33
ourselves
with
others
and
feel
34
in
ourselves
when
we
really
shouldn't?
We
are
all
unique
human
beings
with
unique
35
.
It's
really
no
good
focusing
on
others'
race.
I
decided
that
I
would
not
36
running,
and
that
one
day
I
would
be
one
of
those
37
people
who
were
still
running
races.
As
I
crossed
the
finishing
line,
I
was
38
of
myself.
In
life
we
all
have
those
moments
when
we
compare
ourselves
with
others.
It's
only
39
.
Don't
allow
those
moments
to
weaken
you.
Tum
them
into
40
and
let
them
inspire
you.
.
A.
see
B.
inspect
C.
stare
D.
notice
22.
A.
struggle
B.
dragged
C.
rushed
D.
moved
23.
A.
service
B.
race
C.
experiment
D.
task
24.
A.
some
B.
little
C.
much
D.
any
25.
A.
jumping
B.
taking
C.
pouring
D.
setting
26.
A.
doubt
B.
remember
C.
imagine
D.
suppose
27.
A.
friendly
B.
crazy
C.
generous
D.
tired
28.
A.
win
B.
stop
C.
finish
D.
make
29.
A.
slowly
B.
gently
C.
heavily
D.
fast
30.
A.
pleased
B.
frightened
C.
delighted
D.
embarrassed
31.
A.
remembered
B.
forgot
C.
realized
D.
abandoned
32.
A.
valuable
B.
wonderful
C.
different
D.
proper
33.
A.
compare
B.
devoted
C.
recommend
D.
show
34.
A.
disappointed
B.
surprised
C.
astonished
D.
satisfied
35.
A.
significance
B.
pace
C.
principle
D.
experience
36.
A.
insist
on
B.
look
up
to
C.
put
up
with
D.
give
up
37.
A.
elderly
B.
professional
C.
international
D.
educated
38.
A.
aware
B.
ashamed
C.
proud
D.
afraid
39.
A.
terrible
B.
frequent
C.
important
D.
natural
40.
A.
condition
B.
motivation
C.
situation
D.
protection
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During
the
COVID-19
virus
outbreak,
many
people
41
(force)
to
stay
inside
are
looking
for
new
hobbies.
Some
of
them
are
even
learning
to
cast
spells
with
Harry
Potter-related
websites.
In
early
April,
Harry
Potter
author
J.
K.
Rowling
announced
the
launch
of
Harry
Potter
at
Home.
The
new
website
aims
42
(cure)
boredom
during
the
long
days
of
43
(stick)
indoors.
It's
particularly
designed
for
students
and
teachers
44
seek
relief
from
the
long
days
of
lockdown.
Super
fans
can
test
their
Potter
knowledge
through
various
quizzes.
Meanwhile
newcomers
to
45
magic
world
can
read
interviews
with
some
of
the
film
series'
actors.
The
project
is
a
cooperation
between
Rowling
and
several
on-line
46
(company).
Audible
,Bloomsbury,
OverDrive,
Pottermore
Publishing
and
Scholastic
are
involved.
Rowling
has
also
lifted
copyright
restrictions
for
educators
as
well.
Teachers
can
now
47
(free)
share
the
Harry
Potter
series
with
their
students
online.
They
may
record
videos
of
themselves
reading
the
books
aloud.
The
e-book
for
Harry
Potter
and
the
Sorcerer's
Stone
is
also
48
(access)
to
users
of
Harry
Potter
at
Home
website,
free
49
charge.
Rowling's
first
book
50
(publish)
in
June
1997.
Almost
23
years
later,
the
world
is
very
different.
Still,
the
attraction
of
magic
remains.
It
feels
especially
needed
in
times
of
great
difficulty,
like
today.
第三部分写作（共
两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It
was
at
a
friend's
costume
party
which
I
met
Roy.
Then
I
invited
Roy
over
in
my
place.
We
listen
to
my
CDs
together
and
soon
became
best
friends.
Three
years
ago,
Roy's
parents
invited
I
to
spend
two
wonderful
week
in
London
with
them
during
the
summer
holiday.
Roy
and
I
loved
walk
along
the
beautiful
beaches
there.
Last
year
I
was
serious
ill
and
had
to
stay
in
hospital
for
a
week.
Roy
came
see
me
every
day.
Then
his
father
has
changed
his
job
and
they
moved
to
another
city.
Since
then
we
haven't
seen
each
other
many.
But
we've
kept
writing
to
each
other.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校将举行“校园书市(a
campus
book
fair）”活动，为给全校同学提供平台义卖图书、参考书、笔记等。请你写信给你的英国笔友Erie，介绍此次活动的有关情况，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.活动意义。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Eric,
Yours,
Li
Hua
2020-20学年度高二年级期中考试·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1
~5
DBCCB
6~
10
DCBCD
11
~15
AACDB
16
~
20
GDCBE
~
25
ACBBC
26~30
ABCDD
31
~
35CCAAB
36
~40
DACDB
41.
forced
42.
to
cure
43.
being
stuck
44.
who/that
45.
the
46.
companies
47.
freely
48.
accessible
49.
of
50.
was
published
短文改错
It
was
at
a
friend's
costume
party
which
I
met
Roy.
Then
I
invited
Roy
over
in
my
place.
We
listen
to
my
CDs
that
to
listened
together
and
soon
became
best
friends.
Three
years
ago,
Roy's
parents
invited
I
to
spend
two
wonderful
week
in
me
weeks
London
with
them
during
the
summer
holiday.
Roy
and
I
loved
walk
along
the
beautiful
beaches
there.
Last
year
I
was
walking
serious
ill
and
had
to
stay
in
hospital
for
a
week.
Roy
came
see
me
every
day.
Then
his
father
has
changed
his
job
seriously
to
and
they
moved
to
another
city.
Since
then
we
haven't
seen
each
other
many.
But
we've
kept
writing
to
each
other.
much
书面表达
One
possible
version:
Dear
Fric,
How
are
you
doing
these
days?
Aimed
at
providing
a
platform
where
students
can
have
a
chance
to
exchange
and
make
good
use
of
the
secondhand
textbooks,
reference
books,
and
unfinished
exercise
books,
a
campus
book
fair
will
be
held
in
our
school
soon.
Students,
who
want
to
sell,
purchase
and
exchange
their
study
materials
with
their
peers,
are
allowed
to
set
up
small
booths
in
arranged
areas
on
campus.
Undoubtedly,
books
are
sold
at
a
lower
price.
The
fair
will
surely
attract
a
huge
crowd
from
the
entire
school.
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
I
wish
more
activities
like
this
will
be
held
in
our
school,
which
is
of
great
benefit
to
us
students.
First,
interactions
with
peers
will
give
us
an
excellent
opportunity
to
enhance
our
social
skills.
Second,
the
exchange
of
second-hand
study
materials
not
only
makes
the
best
use
of
these
materials
but
also
betters
our
understanding
of
low-carbon
lifestyle.
Looking
forward
to
interesting
stories
in
your
school!
Yours,
Li
Hua