人教版（2019）必修第一册Welcome Unit 单元目标与要求（含答案）

Welcome
Unit
单元目标与要求
A
thousand-mile
journey
begins
with
the
first
step.
---Laozi
核心素养
单元目标与要求
语言能力
主题语境：人与自我之高中新生的学校生活
语音：复习原因字母a、e、i、o、u的发音规律，并利用这些规律准确辨音，有效记忆单词。
能正确使用下列单词、词块及句式
核心单词：
exchange
_____________
design
____________
register
____________
formal
______________
anxious
___________
frightened
__________
annoy
______________
annoyed
___________
concentrate
__________
impress
______________
impression
__________
junior
_______________
explore
______________
confident
___________
confidence
____________
forward
______________
flash
_______________
organization___________
goal
_______________
curious
_____________
personality
____________
revise
_______________
outgoing
____________
awkward
____________
improve
_____________
company
____________
style
_________________
重点词块：
senior/junior
high
school
_______________
at
last
______________________
make
an
impression
___________________
leave...alone
__________________
concentrate
on
_______________________
take
notes
____________________
look
forward
to
______________________
come
true
_____________________
the
best
way
to
do
sth.
_________________
begin
with
____________________
重点句式：1.
What
if
no
one
talks
to
me?
What
if
I
make
a
mistake?
There’s
a
lot
to
explore
at
senior
high.
There’s
always
something
exciting
to
do.
You’ll
never
see
me
without
a
book
or
a
pen.
How
you
like
to
learn
depends
on
what
kind
of
person
you
are.
No
matter
what
you
want
to
learn,
it
is
important
to
decide
on
your
goal
before
you
make
a
plan.
语法：识别并正确运用简单句的基本句型结构
语篇：1.
阅读新媒体语篇——社交网络的个人主页，获取关键信息。
熟悉并掌握简介的常见问题结构，掌握相应的写作要点。
表达：1.
能够用恰当的语言打招呼、介绍自己或他人。
2.
能够写一篇语言简洁、结构清晰的学生简介。
学习能力
能够通过回忆、联想等方式复习初中所学的基本功能项目、语音知识、重要词汇及语法结构，为高中英语学习做好过渡和准备。
能够使用分类的方法集中记忆表示情感的形容词。
文化意识
了解中外高中学生在开学之初的学习生活及感受。
了解不同的学习方式和学习策略，提高学习效率。
思维品质
能够通过自我评价和自我提问的方式反思学习方法和学习策略，为英语学习制定合理的学习目标。
一、应用领悟：
假设你是李华，刚进入高中学习，根据老师要求写一份个人简介，内容包括：
个性；
2.喜爱的科目；
3.
爱好；
4.
梦想。
注意：1.
词数80左右；
2.
可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
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二、阅读理解
When
you
choose
a
friend，you
should
be
very
careful．A
good
friend
can
help
you
study．You
can
have
fun
together
and
make
each
other
happy．Sometimes
you
will
meet
fair
weather(晴天)
friends．They
will
be
with
you
as
long
as
you
have
money
or
luck,
but
when
you
are
down,
they
will
run
away．How
do
I
know
when
I
have
found
a
good
friend?
I
look
for
certain
qualities
of
character，especially
understanding，honesty
and
reliability(可靠)．
Above
all
else，I
look
for
understanding
in
a
friend．A
good
friend
tries
to
understand
how
another
person
is
feeling．He
is
not
quick
to
judge．Instead，he
tries
to
learn
from
others．He
puts
himself
in
the
other
person’s
place，and
he
tries
to
think
of
ways
to
be
helpful．He
is
also
a
good
listener．
At
the
same
time,
however,
a
good
friend
is
honest．He
does
not
look
for
faults(过错)
in
others．He
notices
their
good
points．In
short,
good
friends
will
be
honest
to
each
other
and
accept
each
other．
Another
quality
of
a
friend
is
reliability．I
can
always
depend
on
a
good
friend．If
he
tells
me
he
will
meet
me
somewhere
at
a
certain
time,
I
can
be
sure
that
he
will
be
there．If
I
need
a
favor,
he
will
do
his
best
to
help
me．If
I
am
in
trouble，he
will
not
run
away
from
me．
There
is
a
fourth
quality
that
makes
a
friend
special．A
special
friend
is
someone
with
whom
we
can
have
fun．We
should
enjoy
our
lives，and
we
would
enjoy
our
friendship．That
is
why
I
especially
like
friends
who
are
fun
to
be
with．A
good
friend
likes
the
same
things
I
like．We
share
experience
and
learn
from
each
other．A
good
friend
has
a
good
sense
of
humor,
too．He
likes
to
laugh
with
me．That
is
how
we
share
in
the
joy
of
being
friends．And
I
know
that
he
is
looking
for
the
same
quality
in
me．
When
I
meet
someone
who
is
reliable，honest，and
understanding,
I
know
I’ve
found
a
friend!
1．If
you
have
fair
weather
friends，________．
A．you
will
become
rich
B．they
will
give
you
all
that
they
have
when
you
need
help
C．you
can
be
sure
that
you
get
real
friends
D．you
will
be
refused
when
you
get
into
trouble
2．Which
of
the
following
qualities
the
writer
thinks
is
the
most
important
in
choosing
a
friend?
A．Honesty．
B．Reliability．
C．Understanding．
D．A
sense
of
humor．
3．Good
friends
need
to
________．
A．be
helped
with
money
B．understand
each
other’s
feelings
C．always
point
out
each
other’s
mistakes
D．have
money
or
luck
4．This
passage
mainly
discusses
________．
A．the
qualities
of
a
friend
B．where
to
choose
friends
C．how
to
get
along
with
friends
D．the
importance
of
having
a
friend
七选五
Your
first
year
of
high
school
is
here,
but
you
don’t
know
what
you’ll
do!
So
you’ll
feel
nervous
about
it．1．________
Here
are
some
ideas
that
can
help
you．
·Make
a
lot
of
friends．Friends
are
people
you
can
depend
on
and
trust．They’ll
help
you
in
your
hour
of
need．So，from
the
faces
you
see
every
day，find
those
who
can
be
your
true
friends，and
you
must
defend(保卫)
your
friendships．2．________
Knowing
new
people
is
one
of
the
most
pleasant
things
to
do
in
high
school．
·Don’t
break
school
rules．For
example,
don’t
be
late
for
class
or
don’t
make
noise
in
class．3．________
This
is
because
fighting
could
lead
to
trouble．
·4．________
Teachers
really
hate
it
if
you
don’t
prepare
well．So
you
should
have
all
your
school
things
in
your
schoolbag．You
can
make
a
mental(心理的)
list
of
everything
you
need
to
have
when
you
leave
your
classroom
so
that
you
won’t
forget
anything
next
school
day．
·Learn
in
a
smarter
way．5．________
Go
over
your
class
notes
once
a
week．Finish
your
homework
on
time．Especially，it’s
better
to
develop
the
habit
of
asking
your
teachers
or
classmates
for
help
when
you
have
problems
with
your
study．All
these
methods
will
help
you
study
better!
By
using
the
above
ideas,
you’ll
have
a
wonderful
high
school
life!
A．Be
prepared
all
the
time．
B．Most
importantly,
don’t
get
into
fights．
C．Don’t
be
afraid
to
get
extra
help
after
school．
D．For
example,
pay
close
attention
during
the
class．
E．Actively
take
part
in
after?class
activities
in
school．
F．To
avoid
this,
you
should
get
used
to
your
high
school
life
soon．
G．However,
don’t
ignore
those
who
you’ve
met
but
don’t
know
well．
阅读理解【解题导语】　文章分析了好朋友要具备的品质，并对各种品质进行了详细的说明。
1.
D　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sometimes
you
will
meet
fair
weather(晴天)
friends．They
will
be
with
you
as
long
as
you
have
money
or
luck，but
when
you
are
down，they
will
run
away．”有时你会遇到像天气变化似的朋友。只要你有钱或幸运，他们就会和你在一起，但是当你倒下的时候，他们就会跑掉。说明这样的朋友在你遇见困难的时候会离去，故选D项。
2.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Above
all
else，I
look
for
understanding
in
a
friend．”最重要的是，我在朋友中寻求理解。分析句意可知作者认为理解是最重要的。故选C。
3.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Above
all
else，I
look
for
understanding
in
a
friend．A
good
friend
tries
to
understand
how
another
person
is
feeling．”可知，好朋友要善于理解他人。分析选项可知B项符合题意。故选B。
4.
A　解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“How
do
I
know
when
I
have
found
a
good
friend？”可知，本文主要是分析好朋友究竟应该具有什么样的品质。故选A。
七选五【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何尽快适应高中生活。
1．F　解析：上文提到你对高一的生活感到紧张，下文提出了解决方法，故本空为过渡句，即尽快适应高中生活才会让你不感到紧张。
2．G　解析：根据本空前的So，from
the
faces
you
see
every
day，find
those
who
can
be
your
true
friends和本空后的Knowing
new
people
is
one
of
the
most
pleasant
things
to
do
in
high
school．可知，本空应该是转折后的内容“但是，不要忽略那些你已认识但了解不深的人”。且第二段中多处出现的friends也有提示。
3．B　解析：根据本空后的fighting
could
lead
to
trouble可知，本空指的是“别打架”。
4．A　解析：根据本空后的Teachers
really
hate
it
if
you
don’t
prepare
well．可知，此处建议“始终做好准备”。
5．D　解析：根据本空前的主题句及空后句子可知，本段在介绍学习方法，故本空处应该是举例说明。