2022届高考英语二轮复习： 名词性从句讲解和练习word版

名词性从句
【语法内容】
名词性从句是指在句子中起名词作用的句子。名词性从句作为一个整体，功能相当于一个名词词组，可以充当主句的主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词
考点1
引导名词性从句的连接词有哪些
有学生认为，引导同位语从句只能用that，这句话对吗？
先看下面几个句子。
I
have
no
question
that
he
will
come.
I
have
a
question
whether
he
will
come.
I
have
a
question
when
he
will
come.
我们可以看出：上面三个句子中question后面都是同位语从句，都是说明question的内容的。
在句①中，同位语从句的原句是陈述句，由that引导；
在句②中，原句是一般疑问句，由whether引导；
在句③中，同位语从句的原句是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词也起着连接作用。
其实，所有名词性从句的连接词都有上面三种情况。
宾语从句：
I
don’t
know
that
he
will
come.
I
don’t
know
whether/
if
he
will
come.
I
don’t
know
when
he
will
come.
表语从句：
What
I
don’t
know
is
that
he
will
come.
What
I
don’t
know
is
whether
he
will
come.
What
I
don’t
know
is
when
he
will
come.
主语从句：
That
he
will
come
is
obvious.
Whether
he
will
come
isn’t
known
yet.
When
he
will
come
isn’t
known
yet.
It
is
uncertain
_______
side
effect
the
medicine
will
bring
about,
although
about
two
thousand
patients
have
taken
it.
that
B.
what
C.
how
D.
whether
It
is
by
no
means
clear
_______
the
president
can
do
to
end
the
strike.
how
B.
which
C.
that
D.
what
It
doesn’t
matter
_______
you
pay
by
cash
or
credit
card
in
this
store.
how
B.
whether
C.
what
D.
why
It
remains
to
be
seen
_______
the
newly
formed
committee’s
policy
can
be
put
into
practice.
that
B.
whether
C.
what
D.
whether
It
is
obvious
to
the
students
_______
they
should
get
well
prepared
for
their
future.
as
B.
which
C.
whether
D.
that
It
suddenly
occurred
to
him
_______
he
had
left
his
keys
in
the
office.
whether
B.
where
C.
which
D.
that
考点2
连接词that的省略问题
在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，连接词that不能省略。
That
they
are
good
at
English
is
known
to
us
all.
The
problem
is
that
we
don’t
have
enough
money.
She
expressed
her
hope
that
they
would
come
to
China
one
day.
只有宾语从句中的连接词that可省略，但在以下几种情况中that也不能省略：
当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略。
He
judged
that,
because
he
was
a
child,
he
did
not
understand.
当两个名词性从句并列作宾语时，后面的that不能省。
Everyone
knew
what
happened
and
that
she
was
worried.
当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。
The
reason
lies
in
that
she
works
harder
than
the
others
do.
It
is
often
the
case
_______
anything
is
possible
for
those
who
hang
on
to
hope.
why
B.
what
C.
as
D.
that
_______
fashion
differs
from
country
to
country
may
reflect
the
cultural
differences
from
one
aspect.
What
B.
That
C.
This
D.
Which
One
reason
for
her
preference
for
city
life
is
_______
she
can
have
easy
access
to
places
like
shops
and
restaurants.
that
B.
how
C.
what
D.
why
The
reason
why
I
didn’t
go
to
Shanghai
was
_______
a
new
job.
because
I
got
B.
because
of
getting
C.
I
got
D.
that
I
got
The
next
thing
he
saw
was
smoke
_______
from
behind
the
house.
rose
B.
rising
C.
to
rise
D.
risen
Having
checked
the
doors
were
closed,
and
_______
all
the
lights
were
off,
the
boy
opened
the
door
to
his
bedroom.
why
B.
that
C.
when
D.
where
I
know
nothing
about
the
young
lady--
_______
she
is
from
Beijing.
except
B.
except
for
C.
except
that
D.
besides
Human
beings
are
different
from
animals
_______
they
can
use
language
as
a
tool
to
communicate.
for
that
B.
in
that
C.
in
which
D.
for
which
考点3
whether
与if
引导名词性从句时的区别
在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中只能用whether，不能用if
Whether
the
meeting
will
be
put
off
has
not
been
decided
yet.
The
question
is
whether
they
have
so
much
money.
We
ought
to
discuss
carefully
the
question
whether
we
can
do
it
or
not.
在宾语从句中whether和if可以互换，但是作介词宾语或后面直接跟or
not时，只能用whether
It
all
depends
on
whether
they
will
come
back.
I
didn’t
know
whether
or
not
he
had
arrived
in
Wuhan.
whether也可以与动词不定式连用，但if不能
I
have
not
decided
whether
to
go
or
not.
whether
常与or连用表示一种选择，if不能这样用
The
question
of
whether
they
are
male
or
female
is
not
important.
whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管”“无论”，而if不能
Whether
he
comes
or
not,
we
will
begin
our
party
on
time.
discuss后通常用whether
_______
you
can
succeed
in
the
end
will
mainly
depend
on
_______
you
do
and
_______
you
do
it.
If;
what;
why
B.
Whether;
what;
how
C.
Whether;
how;
why
D.
That;
whether;
how
It
is
not
immediately
clear
_______
the
financial
crisis
will
soon
be
over.
since
B.
what
C.
when
D.
whether
They
discussed
_______
they
could
settle
the
problem
without
others’
help.
if
B.
that
C.
what
D.
whether
What
the
doctor
is
uncertain
about
is
_______
my
mother
will
recover
form
the
serious
disease
soon.
when
B.
how
C.
whether
D.
why
Mr.
Hopkins
has
not
yet
answered
my
question
_______
I
can
go
with
him
to
_______
he
calls
the
Underground
Treasure
House
next
week.
that;
which
B.
that;
where
C.
whether;
that
D.
whether;
what
I
have
no
idea
_______
or
not
he
has
finished
the
work.
if
B.
that
C.
whether
D.
which
考点4
question与doubt
后跟从句时的连接词问题
doubt,
question用于肯定结构时，后面用whether引导名词性从句；
用于否定结构或疑问结构时，后面用that引导名词性从句。be
sure
用于肯定句或疑问句时，后接that引导的名词性从句；用于否定句时，后接whether/if引导的名词性从句。
I
have
no
question
_______
he
will
succeed.
whether
B.
that
C.
when
D.
how
Then
I
had
a
question
_______
a
spore(孢子)
could
quickly
get
around
and
form
mould(霉菌).
why
B.
that
C.
that
how
D.
if
The
question
came
up
at
the
meeting
_______
we
had
enough
money
for
our
search.
that
B.
what
C.
which
D.
whether
I
don’t
doubt
_______he’ll
come.
that
B.
if
C.
what
D.
whether
After
three
days’
waiting,
there
was
a
little
doubt
in
the
mother’s
mind
_______
the
police
could
find
her
lost
child.
how
B.
that
C.
where
D.
whether
考点5
名词性从句是复合句时，不要忘了带that(双连接词)
改错：
The
question
was
that
whether
he
could
get
a
job
at
the
center.
You
have
no
idea
that
how
busy
we
were
those
days.
It
is
well
known
what
a
person
eats
causes
changes
in
the
body.
Father
made
a
promise
_______
I
passed
the
exam
he
would
buy
me
a
bike.
that
B.
that
if
C.
if
D.
whether
It
was
true
_______
she
did
delighted
every
one
of
us.
that
B.
what
C.
that
what
D.
that
which
Some
language
experts
think
_______
we
learn
languages
in
the
same
way
_______
we
learn
other
thins,
and
_______
we’re
born
with
is
a
general
ability
to
learn
and
adapt.
/;
/;
that
which
B.
that;
which;
what
C.
/;
that;
what
that
D.
that;
in
which;
that
She
often
thinks
of
_______
she
can
do
more
for
her
motherland.
what
B.
how
C.
that
D.
that
how
At
that
time
I
had
no
idea
_______
I
could
hand
it
to
him
without
being
seen.
if
B.
how
C.
which
D.
that
how
语法填空
It’s
uncertain
_______
he
will
do
tomorrow.
_______
is
reported
in
the
newspaper
that
talks
between
the
two
countries
are
making
progress.
_______
talks
between
the
two
countries
are
making
progress
is
reported
in
the
newspaper.
_______
is
reported
in
the
newspaper
is
that
talks
between
the
two
countries
are
making
progress.
_______
is
reported
in
the
newspaper,
talks
between
the
two
countries
are
making
progress.
There
is
no
doubt
_______
my
friend
was
not
important
to
them
all.
The
ending
was
_______
the
insects
disappeared
from
the
whole
zone.
The
main
reason
why
I
look
forward
to
the
Christmas
adverts
each
year
is
_______
it
signals
the
approach
of
the
festival
period
for
me.
I
can
see
_______
he
had
a
really
hard
childhood.
Then,
Larry
asked
the
police
_______
he
needed
or
free
to
go.
写作技能提升
一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。（whether...）
_______________________________________________________________________________
他的成功是因为他为比赛作了充分的准备。（his
success,
lie
in
the
fact,
be
well
prepared）
_______________________________________________________________________________
他近来没有尽最大努力，我们都很清楚。（do
one’s
best,
recently,
be
obvious
to）
_______________________________________________________________________________
我反对这个工程的原因是，它花费太多的钱，而这些钱应当用来提高当地人们的生活水平。（the
reason
why...is
that,
to
improve
the
lives
of
the
local
people）
_______________________________________________________________________________
使我们这个学校特别的是，它的大多数毕业生都被名校录取。（make...special,
graduate,
be
admitted
to,
famous
colleges）
_______________________________________________________________________________
在我看来，这个公寓很完美，除去窗户稍微有点小外。（personally,
perfect,
except
that）
_______________________________________________________________________________
从你们发布在网站的广告我知道，你们学校发展很快，你们想要聘用能说一口流利英语的人。(advertisement/
ad,
post,
website,
develop,
rapidly,
employ,
fluently)
_______________________________________________________________________________
他突然想到，第二天上午他有重要的会议要参加。（occur
to,
conference）
_______________________________________________________________________________
将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。（up
to）
_______________________________________________________________________________
毫无疑问，玩电脑游戏过多对他们的健康有害，对他们的学习有负面影响。（there
is
no
doubt,
be
harmful
to,
have
a
negative
effect
on）
_______________________________________________________________________________
我相信有志者事竟成，成功属于做出不断努力的人。
_______________________________________________________________________________
同位语从句与定语从句的区别
例题：
He
told
me
the
news
this
morning
_______
his
father
had
come
back.
which
B.
that
C.
which
or
that
同位语从句和定语从句很相似，但还是有区别的，区别主要在以下三个方面：
从词类上区别
同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea,
fact,
news,
hope,
belief,
suggestion,
proposal,
word,
thought,
doubt,
truth,
possibility,
promise,
order等有一定内涵的名词；而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词，主句的一部分或是整个主句。如：
We
are
now
looking
into
the
question
whether
he
is
worth
trusting.
我们正在调查的问题是他是否值得信赖的问题。
Word
came
that
he
had
been
abroad.
Our
team
has
won
the
game,
which
made
us
very
happy.
从性质上区别
定语从句对其先行词起修饰或限制作用，功能上相当于形容词；而同位语从句是对前面抽象名词的进一步说明和解释，是名词的具体内容，属于名词性从句的范畴。如：
①
The
news
that
our
team
has
won
the
game
was
true.
②
The
news
that
he
told
me
yesterday
was
true.
③
I
made
a
promise
that
if
anyone
set
me
free
I
would
make
him
very
rich.
④
The
mother
made
a
promise
that
pleased
all
her
children.
C.
引导词上的区别
1）引导词that引导定语从句时，作从句的一个成分，有时可用which替换，作宾语时常常省略；而that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用，不充当任何成分，并且不能省略，也不能用which来代替。
判断下列句子是同位语从句还是定语从句。
The
order
that
we
should
send
a
few
people
to
help
the
other
groups
was
received
yesterday.
The
order
that
we
received
yesterday
was
that
we
should
send
a
few
people
to
help
the
other
groups.
how,
whether,
what虽不能引导定语从句，却可引导同位语从句；who,
whose,
whom,
which,
when,
where,
why除可引导定语从句外，也可引导同位语从句。
定语从句的引导词反映的是先行词的意思，而同位语从句的引导词在意思上和前面的词没有联系。
The
reason
that
he
gave
for
his
coming
late
was
not
true.
The
reason
that
his
alarm
clock
was
broken
was
not
true.
在定语从句中，关系副词可以换为“介词+关系代词”，而引导同位语从句的连接词却不能换为“介词+连接代词”的形式
The
suggestion
where
he
stressed
the
importance
of
exercising
was
very
practical.
The
suggestion
where
we
should
exercise
regularly
is
very
practical.
练习：判断下列句子是同位语从句还是定语从句
That
question
whether
we
need
it
has
not
been
considered.
I
have
no
idea
what
has
happened
to
him.
He
hasn’t
answered
the
question
how
I
should
deal
with
it.
The
school
where
Bob
studies
is
in
the
middle
of
the
city.
The
decision
when
we
should
get
started
hasn’t
been
made.
The
news
_______
he
has
been
elected
president
of
the
United
States
is
true.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D
where
The
news
_______
you
told
me
yesterday
is
true.
that
B.
when
C.
what
D.
where
Nobody
believed
his
reason
for
being
absent
from
the
class
_______
he
had
to
meet
his
uncle
at
the
airport.
why
B.
that
C.
where
D.
because
Is
this
the
reason
_______
he
explained
at
the
meeting
for
his
carelessness
in
his
work?
that
B.
what
C.
how
D.
why
Galileo
collected
the
facts
_______
proved
the
earth
and
all
the
other
planets
move
around
the
sun.
that
B.
which
C.
/
D.
A
and
B
Galileo
discovered
the
fact
_______
the
earth
and
all
the
other
planets
move
around
the
sun.
that
B.
which
C.
/
D.
A
and
B
A
warm
thought
suddenly
came
to
me
_______
I
might
use
the
pocket
money
to
buy
some
flowers
for
my
mother’s
birthday.
if
B.
when
C.
that
D.
which
A
story
goes
_______
Elizabeth
I
of
England
liked
nothing
more
than
being
surrounded
by
clever
and
qualified
noblemen
at
court.
when
B.
where
C.
what
D.
that
There
is
much
chance_______
Bill
will
recover
from
his
injury
in
time
for
the
race.
that
B.
which
C.
until
D.
if
--
Is
there
any
possibility
_______
you
could
pick
me
up
at
the
airport?
--
No
problem.
when
B.
that
C.
whether
D.
what
Three
days
later,
word
came
_______
our
country
has
sent
up
another
man-made
satellite.
which
B.
when
C.
that
D.
where
We
should
consider
the
students’
request
_______
the
school
library
provide
more
books
on
popular
science.
that
B.
when
C.
which
D.
where
The
manager
put
forward
a
suggestion
_______
we
should
have
an
assistant.
There
is
too
much
work
to
do.
whether
B.
that
C.
which
D.
what
Scientists
have
obtained
more
evidence
_______
plastic
is
finding
its
way
into
the
human
body.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
where
语法填空
He
made
a
decision
_______
he
had
to
work
hard
from
then
on.
He
made
a
decision
_______
annoyed
his
parents.
News
came
from
the
school
office
_______
Wang
Lin
has
been
admitted
to
Beijing
University.
Word
came
_______
the
Beijing-Zhangjiakou
high-speed
railway
is
currently
under
construction.
He
held
a
belief
_______
nobody
could
do
anything
to
him.
While
they
are
rare
north
of
88,
there
is
evidence
_______
they
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic.
写作技能提升
我已经自己许下承诺，毕业前我再也不玩电脑了。（make
a
promise
to,
graduation）
_______________________________________________________________________________
当你不久就将回国的消息传来，我们真的很难过。（sad,
word
came）
_______________________________________________________________________________
有谚语说“熟能生巧”，因此如果你想学好英语，你必须在它上面多花费时间。（a
saying
goes
that）
_______________________________________________________________________________
我相信如果你尽力而为，有很大的可能性你最后会成功的。（a
great
chance）
_______________________________________________________________________________
第三讲
what,
when,
where,
how,
why等引导的名词性从句
考点1
what,
when,
where,
how,
why等引导的名词性从句的实质
对下列句子的画线部分提问：
I
live
in
the
house.
Where
do
you
live?
The
meeting
will
begin
at
the
time.
When
will
the
meeting
begin?
He
did
this
for
the
reason.
Why
did
he
do
this?
I
fixed
the
problem
in
the
way.
How
did
you
fix
the
problem?
My
uncle
sent
me
the
toy
as
a
birthday
present.
What
did
your
uncle
send
you
as
a
birthday
present?
用上面句子中的特殊疑问句的陈述语序替换下列句中的画线部分，并把替换后的句子译成汉语。
The
museum
is
close
to
the
house.
(作宾语)
The
museum
is
close
to
where
I
live.
那家博物馆离我住的地方很近。
I
don’t
know
the
time.
(作宾语)
I
don’t
know
when
the
meeting
will
begin.
我不知道这个会议开始的时间。
③
The
reason
is
not
known
yet.
(作主语)
Why
he
did
this
is
not
known
yet.
她做这件事的原因还不知道。
④This
is
the
way.
(作表语)
This
is
how
I
fixed
the
problem.
这就是我解决这个问题的办法。
⑤
What
I
like
best
is
the
toy.
(作表语)
What
I
like
best
is
what
my
uncle
sent
me
as
a
birthday
present.
我最喜欢的是我叔叔送给我作为生日礼物的那个物品。
从上面可以看出：
名词性从句作为一个整体作主句的一个成分，功能上相当于一个名词，常作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等
what,
when,
why,
how,
where等引导的名词性从句的实质是特殊疑问句的陈述语序
what,
when,
why,
how,
where等是从句的一个成分，同时起着连接作用
这些从句常译作一个名词短语，代指的具体内容是对画线部分提问中的画线内容
when从句
...的时间
where从句
...的地方
what从句
...的东西/事物
why从句
...的原因
how从句
...的方法
who,
whose,
whom和which也可用来引导名词性从句。
考点2
用“一找，二还，三替换”的方法来确定连接词
我们也可以利用定语从句中确定关系词的“一找，二还，三替换”的方法来确定名词性从句的连接词。
一找：把句子分为主句和从句两部分，根据主句来确定从句所代指名词的“大致意思”。
二还；根据这个“大致意思”，把从句还原为一句话。
三替换：按照对画线部分提出的方法，把添加的“大致意思”替换为特殊疑问词（也就是连接词）。
He
handed
_______
he
picked
up
outside
the
school
to
his
teacher.
He
was
born
in
_______
is
called
Xincun.
After
_______
seems
like
hours,
he
left,
disappointed.
He
threw
_______
I
bought
yesterday
into
the
trash
can.
They
arrived
at
_______
is
the
capital
of
Henan
Province.
I
have
been
waiting
for
you
for
_______
seems
like
ages.
His
new
house
is
close
to
_______
I
live.
考点3.
我们常用what从句来指代叫不出名称的事物
The
boy
broke
what
we
use
to
cool
the
air
in
the
classroom.
He
gave
me
what
looks
like
a
doll
as
my
birthday
present.
考点4.
what从句还常用来描述一个人或事物的特征
He
isn’t
what
he
used
to
be.
China
isn’t
what
it
used
to
be.
A
modern
city
has
been
set
up
in
_______
was
a
wasteland
ten
years
ago.
that
B.
where
C.
what
D.
which
After
_______
seemed
like
hours,
he
came
out
with
a
bitter
smile.
which
B.
it
C.
what
D.
that
The
teacher
returned
after
_______
seemed
to
be
a
long
time.
it
B.
that
C.
what
D.
when
I
was
close
to
being
killed
the
other
day.
A
car
passed
me
at
_______
I
thought
was
a
dangerous
speed.
as
B.
which
C.
what
D.
that
Generally
speaking,
_______
we
have
seen
seems
more
believable
than
_______
we
have
been
told.
what;
that
B.
what;
what
C.
that;
what
D.
that;
that
Our
teacher
always
tell
us
to
believe
in
_______
we
do
and
who
we
are
if
we
want
to
succeed.
why
B.
how
C.
what
D.
which
I
think
that
this
meal
was
well
worth
_______
was
changed
for
it.
that
B.
what
C.
which
D.
how
many
The
shopkeeper
didn’t
want
to
sell
for_______
he
thought
was
not
enough.
how
B.
after
C.
what
D.
when
Output
is
now
six
times
_______
it
was
before
liberation.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
of
which
Mr.
Smith
told
me
_______
he
was
doing
was
important.
that
B.
why
C.
what
that
D.
why
that
Police
have
found
_______
appears
to
be
the
lost
ancient
statue.
which
B.
where
C.
how
D.
what
What
a
different
man
he
is
_______
he
was
four
years
ago.
from
which
B.
with
what
C.
from
whom
D.
by
whom
--
What
a
mess!
You
are
always
so
lazy!
--
I’m
not
to
blame,
mum.
I
am
_______
you
have
made
me.
how
B.
what
C.
that
D.
who
The
city
is
no
longer
_______.
what
it
is
B.
that
it
used
to
be
C.
which
it
was
D.
what
it
used
to
be
Our
school
is
no
longer
_______
it
was
10
years
ago,
_______
it
was
not
well
equipped.
what;
which
B.
that;
which
C.
what;
when
D.
that;
where
考点5.
when,
where,
how,
why引导的名词性从句
why
...的原因；when
...的时间；how
...的方法；where
...的地方
注意：where引导状语从句时前面不用介词，引导名词性从句前面可以用介词。如：
Take
him
where
the
air
is
fresh.
My
house
is
close
to
where
he
lives.
From
where
I
stand,
the
key
to
passing
the
test
is
to
practice
speaking
English
every
day.
--
Do
you
think
it
s
must
for
me
to
try
to
do
everything
for
my
children?
--
No,
that’s
_______
you’re
mistaken;
they
should
do
everything
on
their
own.
where
B.
when
C.
what
D.
that
--
I
prefer
shutting
myself
in
and
listening
to
music
all
day
on
Sundays.
--
That’s
_______
I
don’t
agree.
You
should
have
a
more
active
life.
where
B.
how
C.
when
D.
what
Is
this
_______
we
met
each
other
two
years
ago?
place
B.
place
in
which
C.
where
D.
place
which
Go
and
get
your
coat.
It’s
_______
you
left
it.
there
B.
where
C.
there
where
D.
where
there
--
Have
you
finished
the
book?
--
No,
I’ve
read
up
to
_______
the
children
discover
the
secret
cave.
which
B.
what
C.
that
D.
where
I
am
afraid
he’s
more
of
a
talker
than
a
doer,
which
is
_______
he
never
finishes
anything.
that
B.
when
C.
where
D.
why
--
I
drove
to
Zhuhai
for
the
air
show
last
week.
--
Is
that
_______
you
had
a
few
days
off?
why
B.
when
C.
what
D.
where
_______
we
understand
things
has
a
lot
to
do
with
what
we
feel.
Where
B.
How
C.
Why
D.
When
The
last
time
we
had
great
fun
was
_______
we
were
visiting
the
Water
Park.
where
B.
how
C.
when
D.
why
考点6.
when表示“...时候的事情”
I
remember
_______
this
used
to
be
a
quiet
place.
when
B.
how
C.
that
D.
if
I
remember
_______
we
had
our
lessons
in
a
shed.
when
B.
which
C.
where
D.
what
考点7.
感叹句作名词性从句
The
travelers
drank
up
_______
little
water
there
was
in
the
bottles.
how
B.
which
C.
where
D.
that
Mary:
Helen
is
a
mere
washerwoman,
yet
she’s
now
buying
a
big
house.
Carol:
Yes.
Because
she’s
always
saved
_______.
what
little
she
earns
B.
how
little
she
earns
C.
for
little
she
earns
D.
with
little
she
earns
Parents
are
taught
to
understand
_______
important
education
is
to
their
children’s
future.
that
B.
how
C.
such
D.
so
The
shocking
news
made
me
realize
_______
terrible
problems
we
would
face.
what
B.
how
C.
that
D.
why
考点8.
It
is
known
that.../
As
is
known.../
What
is
known
is
that...
It
is
known
that
Taiwan
belongs
to
China.
As
is
known,
Taiwan
belongs
to
China.
What
is
known
is
that
Taiwan
belongs
to
China.
语法填空
Perhaps
_______
my
mother
had
told
me
was
deeply
rooted
in
my
mind.
I
just
did
as
she
had
expected.
It
is
difficult
for
us
to
imagine
_______
life
was
like
for
slaves
in
the
ancient
world.
Mr.
Hopkins
has
not
yet
answered
my
question
whether
I
can
go
with
him
to
_______
he
calls
the
Underground
Treasure
House
next
week.
_______
makes
the
game
unique
is
that
it
helps
children
learn
how
to
cope
with
problems
in
real
life.
I
just
did
_______
I
believe
is
the
right
thing
to
do
as
an
average
citizen.
_______
began
as
a
small
activity
has
taken
the
shape
of
an
inspiring
institution
of
international
standards.
Does
the
name
of
the
college
you
attend
really
matter?...What
students
do
at
college
seems
to
matter
much
more
than
_______
they
go.
I
was
so
impressed
by
_______
selfless
she
was.
写作技能提升
近几年，我们学校发生了很大的变化，已不再是过去的样子了。（great
changes,
take
place,
what
it
used
to
be）
_______________________________________________________________________________
事情往往不是它们看上去的那样。（appear）
_______________________________________________________________________________
她变化很大，看起来与过去不同了。（change,
look
different
from）
_______________________________________________________________________________
过了数小时的样子，他苏醒过来了。（what
seemed
like
hours,
come
to
oneself）
_______________________________________________________________________________
如果我们想成功，我们应当相信我们做的事情，相信我们自己。（succeed,
believe
in
what
we
do,
who
we
are）
_______________________________________________________________________________
与我们期望的相反，我的英语考试又一次不及格。（contrary
to,
expect,
fail,
a
second
time）
_______________________________________________________________________________
我们得不到的似乎总比我们拥有的好。（seem
better
than）
_______________________________________________________________________________
由于科技的快速发展，我很难想象我的家乡十年后会是什么样子。（with,
can’t
imagine）
_______________________________________________________________________________
你很难想象我在学英语中遇到多么大的困难。（you
can’t
imagine,
have
difficulty
in
doing
sth.）
_______________________________________________________________________________
我的家乡与过去有多么大的不同啊！（how
different,
my
hometown,
what
it
used
to
be）
_______________________________________________________________________________
第四讲
whatever,
whoever,
whichever与whenever,
wherever,
however
“连接词+ever”
可分为两类：
连接代词+ever:
whatever/
whichever/
whoever/
whomever
连接副词+ever:
wherever/
whenever/
however
不论是“连接代词+ever”还是“连接副词+ever”,
其意义都是“不管/无论+该连接词的本义”。
考点1.
“连接代词+ever”既可引导名词性从句又可引导让步状语从句
“连接词+ever”引导名词性从句时，既作主句成分又作从句成分
Whoever
smokes
here
will
be
punished.
Beggars
will
eat
whatever
they
are
given.
Whichever
he
likes
will
be
given
to
him.
引导名词性从句不能换为no
matter+连接代词
Whatever
you
say
is
of
no
use
now.
√
No
matter
what
you
say
is
of
no
use
now.
×
whatever
whoever,
whichever等引导名词性从句时，从理解整个句子的意思来看，其重心在连接词上
She
will
give
whoever
needs
help
a
warm
support.
Whoever
leaves
the
room
last
ought
to
turn
off
the
lights.
Eat
_______
you
like
and
leave
the
others
for
_______
comes
in
late.
any;
who
B.
every;
whoever
C.
whichever;
whoever
D.
either;
whoever
_______
helped
to
save
the
downing
girl
is
worth
praising.
Who
B.
Anyone
C.
Whoever
D.
The
person
I
don’t
believe
_______
he
says
now.
He
is
a
cheat.
no
matter
what
B.
everything
C.
whatever
D.
how
_______
comes
to
the
party
will
receive
a
gift.
No
matter
who
B.
Who
C.
Which
one
D.
Whoever
C.“连接代词+ever”引导让步状语从句时，可换为“no
matter+连接代词”
Whatever
happened,
he
wouldn’t
say
a
word.
=
No
matter
what
happened,
we
couldn’t
say
a
word.
Do
_______
you
think
is
right,
_______
difficulties
you
may
have.
what;
however
B.
that;
whatever
C.
whatever;
whoever
D.what;
whatever
She
liked
the
ancient
Chinese
vase
so
much
that
she
would
like
to
take
it,
_______
it
cost.
how
much
B.
what
C.
no
matter
what
D.
how
expensive
To
show
our
respect,
we
usually
have
to
take
our
gloves
off
_______
we
are
to
shake
(
1
)