湖北省秭归县第二重点高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期开学测试英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题）

2021-2022秋季学期秭归二中高一英语开学测试卷
［时间:90分钟
满分:120分］
第一部分
阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One
night
Peter
received
a
call
from
his
social
worker
asking,
“Can
you
take
in
an
11-year-old
boy
just
for
the
weekend?"
It
was
just
a
few
days
after
he
had
said
goodbye
to
two
brothers
he
was
fostering（收养）,
so
he
told
the
social
worker
that
his
heart
was
deeply
saddened
by
the
loss
of
the
two
boys
that
had
just
been
reunited
with
their
birth
parents.
Peter
thought
he
didn't
have
enough
energy
left
to
care
for
another
child
at
the
moment.
But
the
worker
convinced
him.
The
social
worker
arrived
at
his
home
with
the
boy
at
6
am
after
driving
five
hours
from
another
county.
There
is
a
huge
shortage
of
foster
families
in
Oklahoma
so
when
a
child
enters
the
foster
care
system,
social
workers
are
often
forced
to
place
the
children
outside
of
the
county
of
origin,
often
removing
the
child
from
the
only
place
he
or
she
has
ever
known.
Add
in
the
fact
that
older
children
are
much
more
difficult
to
place.
Peter
asked
why
Anthony,
the
boy,
was
in
foster
care.
Then
he
knew
that
the
boy
had
been
abandoned(抛弃）by
his
mother
when
he
was
2.
He
was
then
placed
with
a
family.
But
almost
ten
years
later,
the
family
abandoned
him
at
the
hospital.
Peter
was
shocked,"
It's
like
my
life!”
The
two
have
been
together
ever
since.
And
on
the
12th
of
November,
Anthony
finally
got
to
share
Peter's
last
name
officially.
However,
Peter
didn't
stop
fostering
kids.
“It's
hard
to
be
a
single
foster
dad
but
it's
worth
every
minute
of
it.
We
are
about
to
have
another
child
next
month
and
we
are
excited.”
1.What
can
we
infer
about
Peter
from
the
first
paragraph?
1
/
11
A.
He
is
rich.
B.
He
is
kind.
C.
He
is
busy.
D.
He
is
brave.
2.
Why
did
the
social
worker
drive
a
long
way
to
send
the
boy
to
Peter?
A.
Peter
asked
him
to
do
so.
B.
He
knew
Peter
liked
the
boy.
C.
Peter
lived
in
the
boy's
birthplace.
D.
He
couldn't
find
a
foster
family
locally.
3.
What
do
Peter's
words
in
Paragraph
3
show?
A.
He
likes
his
present
life.
B.
He
worked
at
the
hospital.
C.
He
wanted
to
have
a
family.
D.
He
also
had
a
poor
childhood.
B
Nice
Feeling
is
a
very
excellent
small
restaurant.
It
offers
great
Chinese
food
and
considerate
servings,
like
delicious
crab
Rangoon
and
shrimp
toast.
The
triple
delight
and
kung-pao
shrimp
are
also
luscious.
The
couple
who
work
in
the
kitchen
speak
very
broken
English.
It's
pretty
difficult
to
let
them
know
what
I
need.
However,
it
isn't
really
a
problem
for
the
coming
people.
After
all,
they
are
so
friendly
to
every
customer
and
patient
with
any
situations.
They
set
up
this
restaurant
three
years
ago
and
I
have
already
been
very
familiar
with
them.
This
is
a
takeout
restaurant
unless
you
like
sitting
at
one
of
the
2
tables
in
the
cold
lobby（大厅）area
in
cold
winter
days.
There
is
no
air
conditioner
in
the
summer
either.
The
entire
kitchen
area
can
be
seen
from
the
counter(柜台）and
it
looks
very
clean
although
somewhat
small
and
narrow(狭窄的）.
I've
gotten
takeout
here
at
least
40
times
and
never
had
any
problems
with
the
food.
On
a
couple
of
occasions,
they
forgot
to
start
my
order
before
I
got
there.
The
man
thought
I
was
unhappy
and
gave
me
an
extra
appetizer
(小吃）as
a
gift.
How
sweet
he
was!
Actually,
I
was
not
angry
at
all.
Delicious
food
is
worth
the
wait!
It
is
a
nice
place
to
order
your
takeout
since
things
there
are
so
cheap
and
tasty.
It
is
also
a
popular
place
for
people
to
feed
themselves
up
in
the
town.
I
suggest
you
call
them
about
15-20
minutes
before
you
arrive
in
case
you
have
to
wait
in
that
lobby
for
a
long
time.
4.What
does
the
underlined
word
“luscious”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
mean?
A.
Cheap.
B.
Rare.
C.
Delicious.
D.
Fresh.
5.The
author
found
it
difficult
to________.
A.
be
patient
with
any
situations
B.
teach
the
couple
to
speak
English
C.
stay
in
a
place
without
an
air
conditioner
D.
communicate
with
the
couple
in
English
6.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
third
paragraph?
A.
You
can
only
order
takeout
in
Nice
Feeling.
B.
The
lobby
of
Nice
Feeling
is
always
crowded.
C.
Nice
Feeling
stays
clean
and
quiet
all
the
year
round.
D.
Nice
Feeling
is
poor
in
its
conditions
and
small
in
size.
7.Why
does
the
author
write
this
text?
A.
To
show
us
how
to
talk
with
the
couple.
B.
To
tell
us
his
love
of
Nice
Feeling.
C.
To
ask
for
advice
for
Nice
Feeling.
D.
To
offer
some
tips
to
diners.
C
In
my
late
20s,
my
world
turned
upside
down
in
just
72
hours,
my
husband
and
I
both
lost
our
jobs
at
the
same
time
in
one
disastrous
week
in
May.
Doug
worked
at
a
local
construction(建筑）company,
while
I
was
a
quality-control
inspector
for
Jan
Sport.
We
were
both
extremely
hard
workers,
but
we
could
not
deal
with
a
depressed
economy
(经济）.
Doug
was
laid
off
on
Wednesday
and,
two
short
days
later,
I
learned
that
my
entire
company
had
decided
to
move
to
Mexico
to
save
money.
In
the
space
of
several
days,
we
were
without
any
means
to
support
our
family.
As
you
can
imagine,
I
didn't
react
well
to
the
news
that
both
my
husband
and
I
were
suddenly
out
of
work
without
any
earlier
warning.
Who
would?
I
wanted
to
find
a
place
to
hide,
but
that
wasn't
a
choice.
Doug,
understandably,
felt
unhappy.
It
was
also
one
of
the
only
three
times
in
our
entire
marriage
when
I
saw
fear
in
his
eyes.
Fortunately,
our
family
had
made
a
smart
decision
a
few
years
earlier
that
saved
us
from
the
disaster.
It
had
taken
us
two
years,
but
we
managed
to
save
a
$l,000
emergency
fund(资金）．At
the
time,
that
$1,000
emergency
fund
was
equal
to
about
six
weeks
of
bills.
Without
that
emergency
fund
to
pay
our
rent,
we
would
have
probably
been
homeless.
My
family
all
lived
in
the
Midwest-more
than
2,000
miles
away
from
us-so
we
didn't
really
have
family
support
as
a
backup
choice
at
the
time.
But
having
our
emergency
fund
allowed
us
to
pay
bills
for
the
next
month.
At
the
same
time,
we
focused
on
job
searches.
Luckily,
we
both
found
work
a
few
weeks
later.
8.
What
did
the
author
think
resulted
in
their
unemployment?
A.
Their
laziness.
B.
Their
carelessness.
C.
Their
lack
of
new
skills.
D.
Their
companies'
poor
situations.
9.How
did
the
author's
husband
react
to
the
loss
of
their
jobs?
A.
He
tried
to
keep
calm.
B.
He
felt
very
worried.
C.
He
remained
hopeful.
D.
He
decided
to
keep
it
secret.
10.
Why
did
the
author
mention
her
family
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
To
show
they
have
other
choices.
B.
To
show
the
importance
of
family.
C.
To
show
family's
support
was
impossible.
D.
To
show
how
she
overcame
her
difficulties.
11.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
We
should
always
stay
active.
B.
We
should
use
our
money
wisely.
C.
It's
necessary
to
seek
help
sometimes.
D.
It's
important
to
prepare
for
rainy
days.
D
Expressing
emotions(情感）is
difficult
as
it's
not
always
encouraged
in
society.
People
rely
on
comfort
zones
and
a
secure
mask
to
get
them
through
the
day.
You
may
feel
emotions
strong
and
wonder,
“Why
am
I
so
sad?”
and
not
know
how
to
answer
that.
In
a
way,
being
sensitive
can
be
looked
down
upon.
We
ignore
warning
signs
of
sadness,
depression
and
other
forms
of
suffering
because
having
feelings
is
something
we
cannot
be
open
about
in
society.
Sadness
is
one
emotion
of
many.
But
it's
often
the
one
most
ignored.
We
don't
want
to
appear
weak
to
others,
or
even
to
ourselves.
There
is
a
difference
between
sadness
and
depression.
Depression
may
lead
to
strong
sadness
that
cannot
be
easily
dealt
with.
You
may
go
through
all
your
skills
at
dealing
with
sadness,
and
it
may
still
be
there
if
it's
depression.
Commonly,
sadness
is
running
quickly
and
brought
on
by
something;
it
comes
and
goes,
while
depression
holds
us
down
for
prolonged
periods
of
time.
When
you
are
feeling
sad,
you
are
most
likely
feeling
helpless.
You
feel
like
it's
the
end
of
the
world
or
that
you
can't
go
on.
But
part
of
depression
is
feeling
this
way
almost
nonstop
at
a
depth
(深度）
that
can
influence
your
behavior.
We
feel
we
should
be
our
own
heroes.
We
feel
like
we
need
to
hold
on
rather
than
let
go
and
let
others
in.
When
this
happens,
sadness
increases.
When
sadness
hits,
we
have
to
tell
someone
and
build
a
support
system.
Your
sadness
does
not
represent
what
you
are
worth.
It
only
tells
you
the
story
you
tell
yourself.
And
when
you
change
that
story,
you
can
breathe.
You
start
to
see
the
positives
(正面的事物）in
your
day.
You
start
to
realize
you
deserve
to
be
happy.
12.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
second
paragraph?
A.
People
don't
know
how
to
express
feelings.
B.
People
are
more
sensitive
than
they
thought.
C.
People
feel
comfortable
with
good
feelings.
D.
People
usually
don't
show
their
sadness
to
others.
13.
What
is
the
problem
with
depression
compared
with
sadness?
A.
It
is
hard
to
foresee.
B.
It
is
hard
to
record.
C.
It
is
hard
to
get
rid
of.
D.
It
is
hard
to
be
found
out.
14.What
does
the
underlined
word
“prolonged"
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.
Fixed.
B.
Certain.
C.
Long.
D.
Difficult.
15.
What
does
the
author
advise
us
to
do?
A.
Write
our
sadness
in
a
story.
B.
Seek
help
when
feeling
sad.
C.
Find
our
value
in
another
way.
D.
Read
a
happy
story
when
feeling
sad.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
?
?Knowing
the
best
way
to
study
will
help
you
to
be
a
better
student.
By
using
your
time
properly,
you
can
do
your
homework
more
quickly.
16.________
??
?The
first
thing
to
remember
is
that
you
must
be
willing
to
learn.
17.________?It
does
mean,
however,
that
you
must
be
willing
to
do
whatever
is
necessary
to
learn.
Try
to
understand
why
it
is
important
and
how
it
will
help
you
learn
other
things.
Knowing
mathematics
facts
will
be
useful
in
your
whole
life.
Knowing
how
to
spell
makes
any
kind
of
writing
easier.
Sometimes
the
subject
that
you
think
is
going
to
be
uninteresting
will
be
exciting
when
you
begin
to
work
at
it
and
understand
it
more
clearly.
18.________
??
?Here's
some
advice
for
you:
have
a
certain
time
each
day
and
a
quiet
place
with
good
lighting
for
study,
so
that
you
can
concentrate
on
your
study
without
interruption
(打扰).
19.________?Be
sure
you
understand
what
you
should
learn
before
you
start.
Read
carefully
and
pay
special
attention
to
the
most
important
things.
When
memorizing
something,
first
find
out
the
main
parts
and
then
recite
the
whole
thing.
20.________?Never
forget
the
importance
of
reviews
and
previews.
A.
Learning
to
study
is
not
difficult.
B.
It
is
necessary
to
take
notes
in
class.
C.
Check
your
homework
after
you
finish
it.
D.
It
doesn't
mean
that
you
must
always
like
the
subject.
E.
Remember
that
you
must
follow
the
teacher
in
studying.
F.
Leaning
things
can
be
fun
if
you
are
willing
to
work
with
them.
G.
Have
everything
ready
before
you
sit
down
to
study
like
a
dictionary,
paper,
a
pen
and
books.
第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
was
tired
and
hungry
after
a
long
day
of
work.
??
?When
I
walked
into
the
living-room,
my
12-year-old
son?21.
_______?up
at
me
and
said,
"I
love
you."
I
didn't
know
what
to
say.
For
several?22.
_______?all
I
could
do
was
to?23.
_______?there
and
look
at
him.
My
first
thought
was
that
he
must
need?24.
_______?with
his
homework
or
he
was
trying
to?25.
_______?me
for
some
news.
Finally,
I
asked,
"What
was
that
all
about?"
??
?"Nothing,"
he
said.
"My
teacher
said
we
should?26.
_______?our
parents
that
we
love
them
and
sees
what
they
say.
It's?27.
_______."
??
?The
next
day
I
called
his
teacher
to
find
out
more
about
this
"experiment"
and
how
the
other
parents
had?28.
_______.
"Most
of
the
fathers
had
the?29.
_______reacting
(反应)
as
you
did,"
the
teacher
said.
"When
I
first?
30.
_______?we
try
this,
I
asked
the
children
what
they
thought
their
parents
would
say.
Some
of
them
thought
their
parents
would
have
heart
trouble.
"The?31.
_______?is,"
the
teacher
explained,
"feeling
loved
is
an
important
part
of?32.
_______.
It
is
something
all
people?33.
_______.
What
I'm
trying
to
tell
the
children
is
that
it's
too?34.
_______?we
don't
all
express
those
feeling.
A
boy
should
be?35.
_______?to
tell
his
dad
he
loves
him."
??
?The
teacher,
a
middle
-
aged
man,
understands
how?36.
_______?it
is
for
some
of
us
to
say
the
things
that
would
be
good
for
us
to
say.
??
?When
my
son
came
to
me
that
evening,
I
held
on
to
(抱着)
him
for?37.
_______?second.
And
just
before
he?38.
_______?away,
I
said
in
my
deepest,
most
manly
(有男子气概的)
voice,
"Hey,
I
love
you,
too."
???
I
don't
know
if
saying
that
made
either
of
us
healthier,
but
it
did
fell
pretty
good
?(感觉很好).
Maybe
next
time
one
of
my
children
says
"I
love
you",
it
would
not
take
me
a
whole?39.
_______?to
think
of
the
right?40.
_______.
21.A
.watched
B
.observed
C
.looked
D
.noticed
22.A
.weeks
B
.days
C
.hours
D
.seconds
23.A
.stand
B
.sit
C
.see
D
.play
24.A
.rest
B
.time
C
.help
D
.paper
25.A
.report
B
.prepare
C
.answer
D
.excuse
26.A
.help
B
.tell
C
.ask
D
.make
27.A
.a
matter
B
.an
experiment
C
.a
word
D
.a
sentence
28.A
.said
B
.reacted
（反应）
C
.done
D
.
explained
29.A
.same
B
.different
C
.usual
mon
30.A
.suggested
B
.agreed
C
.allowed
D
.planned
31.A
.point
B
.idea
C
.way
D
.cause
32.A
.boy
B
.health
C
.life
D
.study
33.A
.have
B
.know
C
.take
D
.require（需求）
34.A
.bad
B
.good
C
.late
D
.early
35.A
.fit
B
.ready
C
.worth
D
.able
36.A
.easy
B
.much
C
.often
D
.difficult
37.A
.a
more
B
.a
full
C
.an
exact
D
.an
enough
38.A
.pulled
B
.step
C
.walked
D
.escaped
39.A
.day
B
.week
C
.afternoon
D
.morning
40.A
.answer
B
.key
C
.reason
D
.experiment
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
David
was
one
of
41.
________?most
helpful
students
that
we
ever
had.
In
2004,
he
went
to
university
in
London
and
became
interested
in
Chinese
culture.
??
?After
his
42.
________?(graduate)
from
university,
he
went
to
China
to
study
Chinese
at
Beijing
Language
and
Culture
University.
Two
years
later,
he
was
able
to
speak
Chinese
43.
________?(fluent)
and
achieved
high
grades
in
all
subjects.44.
________?(finish)
his
studies,
he
started
travelling
in
China.
Some
of
the
cities
in
China
he
likes
most
45.
________?(be)
Beijing,
Shanghai,
Harbin
and
Nanjing.
In
China
he
develops
an
interest
in
teaching
English
to
Chinese
students.
Most
of
the
students
whom
he
taught
46.
?________?(become)
his
friends
ever
since.
When
he
returned
to
Britain
two
months
ago,
he
brought
back
from
China
many
47.
________?(interest)
books,
dictionaries,
paintings
and
photos
48.
________?(spread)
Chinese
culture.
He
donated
(捐赠)
most
of
them
to
our
school
library.
Some
of
the
books
were
gifts
49.
________?he
got
from
his
Chinese
friends
and
students.
The
paintings
that
David
donated
to
the
school
are
being
shown
in
the
exhibition
room.
Teachers
and
students
at
our
school
wish
to
thank
David
50.
________?his
kindness.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉；
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
This
summer,
I
visited
Hangzhou,
and
this
journey
had
impressed
me
deeply.
Being
a
capital
of
Zhejiang
Province,
Hangzhou
lies
in
the
southeast
of
China.
There
are
a
lot
of
place
of
interest.
Among
them
the
West
Lake
is
the
best
known
attraction,
where
water
seem
to
melt
into
the
sky
by
the
distance.
Besides,
there
are
several
museums
locating
in
Hangzhou
that
show
its
unique
culture.
What's
more,
you
can
enjoy
many
kinds
of
deliciously
local
food
such
as
West
Lake
Fish
in
Vinegar
Sauce
and
Dongpo
Pork.
The
people
there
are
friendly
and
kind,
but
they
are
working
hard
make
the
city
more
beautiful.
What
attractive
and
inviting
Hangzhou
is!
???
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华,你的好友Tom来信,想了解你新冠疫情以来在家的学习生活情况,请你按照以下要点，给他回信：
1）你的日常学习生活概况；2）你在学习中遇到的困难及解决方法。3）你在这个特殊时期的收获。
参考词汇：新冠肺炎
COVID-19
注意：1）可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；2）词数
100
左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1-3BDD
4-7CDDB
8-12DBCD
13-15DCCB
16-20
ABFGC
21-25CDACB
26-30BBBAA
31-35ABDAD
36-40DAAAA
41.the
42.graduation
43.fluently
44.having
finished
45.are
46.have
become
47.interesting
48.to
spread
49.that/which
50.for
改错
1.去掉had
2.a-the
3.place-places
4.seem-seems
5.by-in
6.locating-located
7.deliciously-delicious
8.but-and
9.hard后加to
10.What-How
书面表达
Dear
Tom,
Glad
to
receive
your
letter
and
thank
you
for
your
concern
about
my
study
during
the
outbreak
of
the
COVID-19.
Everything
is
fine
with
me.
Every
day,
we
are
occupied
with
6
online
lessons
given
by
the
excellent
teachers
in
our
province,
from
which
we
benefit
a
lot.
The
evening
is
our
free
study
time.
As
I
often
have
some
difficulty
understanding
certain
parts
in
the
lessons,
I
will
make
use
of
this
period
to
consult
my
teachers
through
QQ
or
refer
to
some
books.
Aside
from
this,
after
class,
I
often
do
some
jogging
on
my
treadmill
for
half
an
hour
to
relax
and
keep
fit
as
well.
And
being
a
good
assistant
in
the
kitchen
when
Mom
and
Dad
are
busy
with
the
dinner
is
also
enjoyable.
For
me,
this
period
is
unique
and
unforgettable,
for
not
only
have
I
improved
my
time
management
ability
and
study
efficiency,
but
also
developed
a
even
closer
relationship
with
my
parents.
Hoping
you
are
going
well.
Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
again.
Yours
Li
Hua