2022届高考英语二轮复习：倒装句强调句学案

倒装句
部分倒装：
Only+状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）+情态动词/助动词+主语+动词原形
Only
then
did
he
live
a
happy
life
without
anything
to
worry
about.
Only
after
you
try
many
times
can
you
learn
how
the
machine
works.
Only
on
rainy
days
do
we
have
a
chance
to
sleep
instead
of
getting
up
early
to
do
farm
work.
So+adj/adv/many/much+情态动词/助动词+主语+动词原形+that+从句
So
huge
the
stone
on
the
road
that
they
didn’t
know
how
to
deal
with
it.
Such+n/n短语+情态动词/助动词+主语+动词原形+that+从句
Such
a
kind
man
that
everyone
respects
him
from
heart.
Not
until+从句+情态动词/助动词+主句主语+主句动词原形
Not
until
my
mom
told
me
the
truth
did
I
realize
that
I
was
wrong
about
dad.
Not
until
the
sun
went
down
did
we
start
to
go
down.
Not
only+情态动词/助动词+主句主语+主句动词原形,
but
also……
Not
only
did
he
bring
us
food,
he
also
brought
us
the
warmth
in
the
cold
rain.
rarely
/Never/nowhere/
seldom
/little
+情态动词/助动词+主语+动词原形
Rarely
was
there
so
giant
a
Tornado.
Never
before
have
I
met
anyone
as
outing
as
him.
Nowhere
can
we
find
to
hide
from
the
rain.
Seldom
does
he
take
this
path
when
his
family
lived
in
the
country.
Little
do
I
know
about
the
person
with
whom
I
have
been
in
love
for
ten
years.
on
no
conditions
/in
no
case/by
no
means/+情态动词/助动词+主语+动词原形
On
no
conditions
should
you
give
up
yourself
to
cater
to
the
unreasonable
demands
of
others.
In
no
case
can
we
drive
after
drinking
according
to
the
traffic
regulations.
By
no
means
will
we
finish
the
task
before
Friday
without
any
help.
Hardly/scarcely+had+主句主语+过去分词….
when+从句（一般过去时的）
Hardly/Scarcely
had
they
got
back
in
the
car
when
they
had
a
heated
discussion
about
what
had
gone
wrong.
No
sooner+
had+主句主语+过去分词….than+从句（一般过去时的）
No
sooner
had
the
meal
been
over,
the
busy
preparations
began.
其它部分倒装：
比较级：
The
+比较级+主语+谓语，the
+比较级+主语+谓语.
The
more
you
give,
the
better
your
life
becomes.
If虚拟条件句：
Were
I
you,
I
would
do…
Were
I
you,
I
wouldn’t
have
made
such
a
silly
mistake.
Had
I
+过去分词，I
could/would/might
have
done…..
Had
I
taken
your
advice,
I
wouldn’t
have
be
trapped
in
the
snow
for
two
nights.
Should
sb
+动词原形，sb
would/could/might
do
sth
Should
there
be
no
water,
what
would
happen?
As/though
表“尽管”
表语原形+as/though+主语+系动词，
主句
Calm
as
he
seemed,
his
mind
has
been
already
swimming.
不及物动词原形+as/though+主语+情态动词/助动词，主句
Dance
as
he
can,
he
rarely
dance
in
front
of
his
parents
and
relatives.
状语+as/though+主语+谓语，
主句
In
desperate
need
for
food
as
they
were,
they
didn’t
rob
others’
food.
May
sb
be+adj.
May
you
all
have
a
good
time
here.
让步状语从句：
However+adj/adv+主语+系动词，主句
However
sleepy,
he
insisted
on
finishing
the
test=No
matter
how
sleepy,
he
insisted
on
finishing
the
test.
感叹句：
What
+n/n短语+主语+谓语
What
a
fine
day
it
is！
How+adj/adv/many/much+主语+谓语
how
charming
the
lake
here
is!
How
fine
a
day
it
is!
How
carelessly
he
completed
the
task
!
How
I
wish
I
could
go
back
to
my
hometown
that
always
occurred
to
me
in
my
dream.
How
much
pain
have
you
had
to
endure!
全倒装：
There
be(
lie,
stand,
live,
used
to
be,
live…)
There
lies
a
stream
near
the
forest.
There
stand
rows
and
rows
of
mountains
which
look
as
if
the
warriors
stand
still
for
defending
their
country.
There
used
to
be
a
amusement
park
in
which
many
children
had
fun
during
the
holidays.
There
lives
a
couple
whose
children
seldom
come
back
to
be
with
them.
Here
comes
Hurry
up.
Here
comes
the
bus.
Up/in/out/down/away/
then+动词
Up
came
the
waiter
with
a
Cappuccino
in
his
hand.
In
came
the
old
man
carrying
a
bucket
of
fish
the
had
caught.
Out
shouted
the
boy
when
he
saw
the
horrible
scene.
Down
fell
the
old
tree
after
the
typhoon
hit.
Away
drove
the
farmer
the
moment
he
saw
the
vicious
wolf.
Then
blew
a
gust
of
wind
with
no
warning.
表语+系动词+主语
Gone
are
the
days
on
which
we
don’t
have
any
homework
and
little
pressure.
强调句
1、Sb
does/did/do+动词原形+宾语
（强调谓语）
I
did
forget
to
bring
the
note.
2、It
is/was+被强调部分+that/who+….句型的强调句
It
was
at
dusk
that
they
got
lost
in
the
woods.（强调状语）
It
is
the
determination
that
keeps
them
stepping
forward.（强调主语）
It
was
a
poor
horse
that
they
saw
in
a
broken-down
fence.（强调宾语）
It
was
because
it
rained
heavily
outside
that
we
cancelled
the
outdoor
activities.(其它表原因的连词不用于此句型)（强调原因状语从句）
It
was
deeply
impressive
that
they
thought
it
to
camp
in
the
desert.（强调宾补）
It
was
with
an
umbrella
in
his
hand
that
he
was
waiting
for
his
son
at
the
gate.（强调with复合结构）
3、被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+
is/
was
+
it
+
that/
who
+
其他部分？
What
is
it
that
gives
you
so
much
courage
to
overcome
all
the
difficulties?
How
was
it
that
they
assembled
the
machine
independently
within
a
day？
By
the
riverbank
was
it
that
he
found
the
shoes
Tom
had
left.
4、情态动词+it
be+被强调的部分+that+句子其他成分？
Can
it
be
in
her
twenties
that
she
started
to
work
on
the
project.
5、特殊疑问词+情态动词+it+be+that+主语+句子其他成分
Who
can
it
be
that
opened
this
cabinet
to
take
away
all
the
cash
inside
stealthily.
6、It
is/
was
not
until
+
被强调部分
+
that
+
其他部分
It
was
not
until
it’s
getting
dark
that
they
set
about
making
a
fire
for
cooking.