(共44张PPT)
Section
B
(2a-2d)
Unit
3
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
It’s
important
to
know
how
to
__________
________________.
Good
speakers
_______________________
___________________.
Usually
polite
questions
are
_______.
It
might
seem
_____________
to
speak
politely
than
________.
how
to
ask
for
help
politely
change
the
way
they
speak
in
different
situations
longer
more
difficult
directly
Before
you
read
Look
at
the
pictures,
the
title
and
the
first
sentence
of
each
paragraph
on
page
22.
Then
fill
in
the
blanks.
1
Read
the
article
and
underline
the
topic
sentence
for
each
paragraph.
2b
P22
When
you
visit
a
foreign
country,
it
is
important
to
know
how
to
ask
for
help
politely.
Good
speakers
change
the
way
they
speak
in
different
situations.
Usually
polite
questions
are
longer.
It
is
important
to
learn
to
use
the
language
in
different
situations.
J:
Jason
A:
Anna
J:
Is
it
important
to
know
_____________
___________?
A:
Of
course.
It
is
not
enough
to
________
_______________.
J:
I
agree
with
you.
We
also
need
to
learn
__________________________________.
A:
Good
speakers
change
the
way
they
speak
in
different
situations.
The
expressions
they
use
might
depend
on
_________________________________
how
to
ask
for
help
politely
just
ask
a
question
correctly
how
to
be
polite
when
we
ask
for
help
whom
they
are
speaking
to
or
how
well
While
you
read
Jason
talks
about
polite
requests
with
his
friend
Anna
Complete
their
conversations
using
the
words
on
page
22.
2
___________________.
And
direct
questions
sounds
_________.
Usually
polite
questions
are
longer.
Sometimes
we
need
to
_________
____________________.
J:
It
might
seem
more
difficult
to
_________
_____________________.
But
using
the
right
language
in
different
situations
will
help
you
_________________________________.
they
know
each
other
less
polite
spend
time
leading
in
to
a
request
speak
politely
than
directly
communicate
better
with
each
other
A
It’s
all
right
to
ask
direct
questions
to
your
classmates.
Polite
questions
are
longer,
including
expressions
such
as
:
“Could
you
please...”
or
“May
I
ask
...”
3.
We
might
spend
time
leading
in
a
request.
B
“Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
”
“When
is
the
school
trip?”
“Excuse
me,
I
wonder
if
you
can
help
me.”
or
“I’m
sorry
to
trouble
you,
but...”
Read
the
article
an
page
22
and
match
Column
A
with
Column
B.
Direct
questions
Polite
request
Where
are
the
restrooms?
Find
all
the
direct
questions
and
polite
request
from
the
passage.
2c
P22
When
is
the
school
trip?
Peter,
tell
me
your
e-mail
address?
Could
you
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
Excuse
me,
Mr.
West.
Do
you
know
when
the
school
trip
is
?
Peter,
could
you
please
tell
me
your
e-mail
address?
Request
Person
Place
1.
Will
you
pass
the
salt?
2.
Do
you
know
where
I
can
change
some
money,
please?
3.
Could
you
tell
me
what
just
happened?
4.
Can
you
please
tell
me
where
the
nearest
station
is?
5.
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
what
time
it
begins,
please?
6.
Let
me
know
when
you’re
ready,
OK?
7.
Could
you
possibly
tell
me
the
way
to
the
village
school?
A
kitchen
B
street
B
home
B
B
B
A
home
street
home
street
Read
the
request
below.
In
the
second
column,
write
A
if
you
would
say
it
to
someone
you
know
and
B
if
you
would
say
it
to
a
stranger.
In
the
last
column,
write
where
you
think
these
people
are.
2d
P22
Both
are
correct,
but
the
first
one
sounds
less
polite.
less
+
形容词或副词,
构成降级比较形式,
相当于中文“不那么;
稍许不……”之意。
e.g.
His
second
movie
is
less
interesting.
他的第二部电影就没那么有趣。
Language
Points
2.
It
might
seem
more
difficult
to
speak
politely
than
directly.
情态动词might
表达一种可能性及推
测的不确定性,
意思与表达可能性
的may相当,
表示“有可能,
也许
会”,
但语气更加委婉,
更不确定。
e.g.
He
might
come,
but
it’s
very
unlikely.
他也许会来，但非常靠不住。
3.
However,
it
is
important
to
learn
how
to
use
the
right
language
in
different
situations.
it作形式主语
【梳理】
在英语中,
如果主语是较长的动词
不定式或一个句子,
为了保持句子
结构的平衡,
避免头重脚轻,
通常
用it作形式主语放在句首,
而把真正
的主语放在句尾。
常见的句型有：
1)
It
is
+
adj.
(+
____
+
sb.)
+
to
do
sth.。常用于此句型的形容词有important,
difficult,
dangerous,
necessary,
useful,
possible等,
用来对to
do
sth.
进行说明。如：
It’s
difficult
for
us
to
finish
the
work
in
an
hour.
for
2)
It
is
+
adj.
+
____
+
sb.
+
to
do
sth.
常用于此句型的形容词有good,
kind,
nice,
clever,
wise等,
用来对sb.的性
格、品质等进行说明。
如：
It’s
kind
of
you
to
say
so.
of
3.
我们在阅览室里保持安静是十分必
要的。
It’s
necessary
______
______
(should)
keep
quiet
in
the
reading
room.
It’s
necessary
for
us
_____
________
______
in
the
reading
room.
that
we
to
keep
quiet?
4.
make
requests
politely
request
n.
要求；请求
It
is
my
last
request.
这是我最后的请求。
He
seemed
disappointed
when
the
man
refused
his
request.
当那个人拒绝了他的要求时,
他看起来很失望。
I
bought
it
at
/
by
your
request.
我应你的要求买下来。
I
knew
I
shouldn’t
accept
anything
from
such
a
person,
but
I
found
it
difficult
to
turn
down
his
_____.
A.
offer
B.
suggestion
C.
request
D.
plan
表示主动提供，用offer。
A
request
vt.
请求；要求
He
requested
help
from
the
librarian
to
find
the
book
he
wanted.
他请求图书管理员帮他寻找他想要的书。
I
requested
him
to
come
before
ten.
我要求他十点以前来。
The
boy
requested
to
go
boating
with
his
schoolmates.
那男孩要求与同学一道去划船。
知识拓展
5.
choice
n.
选择；挑选
He
is
careful
in
his
choice
of
words.
他措辞很谨慎。
He
went
abroad
at
his
own
choice.
他出国是自愿选择的。
You
have
no
choice
but
to
give
up.
你别无选择,
只能投降。
The
shop
has
a
wide
choice
of
hats.
那家商店出售各式各样的帽子。
choose
v.
选择；决定
guide
a
choice
指导选择
make
a
choice
作出选择
offer
a
choice
提供选择
have
a
free
choice
可以任意选择
have
a
/
the
choice
between
A
and
B
/
have
the
choice
of
A
or
B
在A和B之间作选择
without
choice
无分别地,
不分好歹地
知识拓展
---
It's
a
wise
_______
to
wear
the
white
tie.
It
matches
your
shirt
well.
---
Thank
you
very
much.
A.
choice
B.
support
C.
mixture
D.
honour
解析：choice“选择”，support“支持”，mixture“混合”，honour“荣誉”。根据句意：“戴白色领带是明智的选择，它与你的衬衫很搭”“非常感谢”，所以选择A。
A
6.
direction
n.
方向；方位
Which
direction
does
your
room
face?
你的房间面向哪个方向？
He
drove
away
in
the
direction
of
London.
他开车向伦敦方向驶去。
He
hurried
away
in
the
opposite
direction.
他急忙朝相反的方向离去。
If
I
had
asked
for
directions,
I
will
not
have
got
lost.
如果我问一下方向，我就不会迷路了。
ask
for
directions
问路；请教,
请求指导
follow
sb's
directions
听从某人的指教(指示,指挥)
give
directions
发出指示
keep
sb's
directions
in
mind
记住某人的指示(指导)
in
all
directions
四面八方
in
every
direction
四面八方
in
the
direction
of
朝…方向
知识拓展
He
set
off
______
the
direction
of
the
river.
A.
for
B.
to
C.
on
D.
in
I
am
sure
Cindy
will
be
able
to
find
the
hotel
---
she
has
a
pretty
good
_____
of
direction.
A.
idea
B.
feeling
C.
experience
D.
sense
D
D
It?used?to?take?me?an?hour?to?get?to?work,
but?since?I?changed?my?_______,?it
takes
me
about
45
minutes.
A.
direction
B.
way
C.
route
C
7.
a
very
direct
question
direct
adj.
直接的；直率的
He
gave
me
a
direct
answer.
他给我直截了当的回答。
Which
is
the
most
direct
way
to
London?
到伦敦哪一条路最近?
She
has
a
direct
way
of
speaking.
她说话直爽。
He
is
very
direct,
so
you
always
know
what
his
real
views
are.
他为人很直率,
所以你总能知道他的真实想法。
indirect
adj.
间接的；迂回的；次要的；不坦率的
director
n.
导演
direction
n.
方向；方位
direct
v.
对准；指挥；指示
He
directed
the
building
of
the
new
bridge.
他指挥修建这座桥。
知识拓展
8.
The
expressions
you
use
might
depend
on
whom
you
are
speaking
to
…
depend
on
取决于；随
...
而定
It
all
depends
on
how
you
deal
with
the
problem.
那要看你如何处理这问题而定。
In
fact
this
is
depend
on
what
he
will
say.
这实际上取决于他将怎么说。
Our
plans
depend
on
the
weather.
我们的计划要看天气而定。
---
It
is
very
kind
of
you
to
_______
my
grandpa
when
I
went
to
Fuzhou
on
business.
---
It's
a
pleasure.
A.
look
after
B.
play
tricks
on
C.
depend
on
D.
look
for
You
may
depend
＿＿＿
him.
He
is
＿＿＿
honest
man.
A.
on;
a
B.
in;
an
C.
on;
an
D.
at;
the
A
C
—When
shall
we
have
the
sports
shows??
—Any
day
next
week,
______________
(因为它取决于)
the
weather.
(depend)?
【答案】because
/
as
/
for
/
since
it
depends
on
【解析】it是第三人称单数；depend
on“依靠、依赖、取决于”。
9.
Could
you
please
tell
me
your
e-mail
address?
address
n.
住址；地址；通讯处
Please
write
your
home
address
on
the
form.
请在这张表上写下你的家庭住址。
Please
ask
him
to
leave
his
address.
请他把地址留下。
He
put
the
wrong
address
on
the
package.
他把包裹上的地址写错了。
She
copied
the
phone
number
into
her
address
book.
她把那个电话号码抄写在自己的通讯录上。
10.
Sometimes
we
even
need
to
spend
time
leading
in
to
a
request.
lead
in
to
Please
write
your
home
address
on
the
form.
11.
I’m
sorry
to
trouble
you,
but
…
trouble
在这里作动词，意思是“麻烦;
使烦恼”
May
I
trouble
you
to
move
your
chair
a
bit?
麻烦你把椅子挪一挪行吗?
You
needn't
trouble
to
answer
the
letter.
你不用费事回信了。
He
had
no
idea
what
was
troubling
her.
他不知道什么事情使她烦。
能麻烦你关上门吗？
打扰您一下，请问到车站怎样走？
Can
I
trouble
you
to
close
the
door?
I’m
sorry
to
trouble
you
,
but
can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
station?
trouble还可以用作名词,
意为“困难；烦恼；麻烦”。
Did
you
have
much
trouble
(in)
finding
the
house?
你找到那栋房子有困难吗?
The
old
lady
next
door
was
telling
me
all
her
troubles.
隔壁的老太太正在对我诉说她的种种烦恼。
His
wife
is
a
great
trouble
to
him.
他妻子是个常给他添麻烦的人。
知识链接
—
I
have
______
in
learning
English
and
I’m
so
worried.
Could
you
help
me
with
it?
—
Sure,
I’d
love
to.
A.
joy
B.
interest
C.
trouble
D.
fun
【答案】joy“快乐”;
interest“兴趣”;
trouble“困难”;
fun“有趣”。根据“我很担心”以及“你可以帮助我吗”可知此处表示“我英语学习有困难”，故选C。
C
12.
…,
could
you
tell
me
where
to
park
my
car?
park
在这里作动词，意思是“停车；停放”
Don't
park
bicycles
on
the
pavement.
人行道上不准停放自行车。
You
can
park
your
car
over
there.
你可以把汽车停放在那儿。
parking是不可数名词,
意为“停车,
泊车”。
There
is
no
parking
here
between
9
a.m.
and
5
p.m.
上午9点至下午5点此处禁止停车。
parking还可以意为“停车场,
停车位”,
相当于a
parking
lot。
He
drove
the
car
into
the
parking
(lot).
他把车开进了停车场。
知识拓展
park还可以用作可数名词,
意为“公园”。
What
about
going
for
a
walk
in
the
park?
去公园散步怎么样？
知识链接
一、
根据句意及首字母提示,
用单词的正确形式填空。
I
believe
that
she
can
make
a
wise
c_______
between
the
two
men.
2.
Excuse
me.
Where
should
I
p______
my
car?
3.
His
d______
answer
made
the
girl
very
embarrassed.
choice
park
direct
练一练
4.
I
w______
when
you
will
get
to
my
house.
5.
You
should
try
to
l______
your
discussion
back
to
the
main
problem.
6.
It
is
my
last
r________.
I
shall
never
ask
you
anything
again.
7.
There
is
no
return
a________
on
this
letter.
wonder
lead
request
address
二、
把下列汉语翻译成英语。
你不能把车停在这儿。
__________________________________
2.
你能告诉我现在几点吗？_________________________________
You
can’t
park
your
car
here.
Could
you
tell
me
what
time
it
is
now?
3.
在一天之内完成这项任务是不可能的。
_________________________________________
4.那要看你住在哪里。
____________________________________________________________________________________
5.
我想知道我是不是必须那样做。__________________________________________
__________________________________________
It’s
impossible
to
finish
the
task
in
a
day.
That
depends
on
where
you
live.
I
wonder
if
/
whether
I
have
to
do
it
like
that.
三、请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子（每空一词）。
对他来说，回答那个问题是十分困难
的。
It’s
very
hard
____
him
____
_______
that
question.
2.
你这样说真是太好了。
It’s
very
kind
____
you
____
____
so.
for
to
answer?
of
to
say?
3.
我们在阅览室里保持安静是十分必
要的。
It’s
necessary
______
______
(should)
keep
quiet
in
the
reading
room.
It’s
necessary
for
us
_____
________
______
in
the
reading
room.
that
we
to
keep
quiet?
