2021-2022学年牛津版高中英语：必修二 Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!单元词汇详解 学案

牛津英语单元词汇详解
必修
第二册
Unit
1
Lights,
camera,
action!
Word
lists
Supportive
sentences
1.
type
/ta?p/
n.类型，种类
vt.
&
vi.打字（1）【原句背诵】What
type
of
film
is
shown
on
each
poster?【拓展】different
racial
types
不同的人种a
rare
blood
type
罕见的血型
She
mixes
with
all
types
of
people.
=She
mixes
with
people
of
all
types.
她和各种类型的人打交道。There
are
various
types
of
the
disease.
该疾病有各种类型。This
letter
will
need
to
be
typed
(out)
again.
这封信需要再打一遍。
【链接高考】（2021全国甲卷）Put
different
types
of
clothing
on
different
surfaces
in
the
room.
把不同类型的衣服放在房间的不同地方。（2020浙江卷）However,
a
variety
of
types
is
represented
here.但是，这里展示了各种类型。（2020全国卷I）Write
by
hand
or
type
on
a
single
sheet
of
paper.在单张纸上手写或打字。（2020全国卷I）On
the
same
sheet
of
paper,
write
or
type
your
name,
address,
telephone
number,
and
birth
date.
在同一张纸上，写上或打上你的名字、地址、电话号码和出生日期。
2.
comedy
/?k?m?di/
n.喜剧片，喜剧（1）3.
documentary
/?d?kju?mentri/
n.纪录片，纪实节目
adj.文件的，纪录的（1）4.
fantasy
/?f?nt?si/
n.幻想作品；幻想，想象（1）5.
horror
/?h?r?(r)/
n.恐怖电影（或故事等）；震惊，恐惧（1）6.
romance
/r???m?ns;
?r??m?ns/
n.爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情（1）7.
fiction
/?f?k?n/
n.小说；虚构的事（1）8.
science
fiction科幻电影（或小说等）（1）【原句背诵】Below
is
a
list
of
some
popular
films
types:
Action
Horror
Cartoon
Musical
Comedy
Romance
DocumentaryScience
fiction
Fantasy
War【拓展】comedian
n.
喜剧演员；滑稽人物romantic
adj.
浪漫的；多情的fictional
adj.
虚构的；小说的
He
is
a
performer
who
consistently
pushes
the
envelope
of
TV
comedy.
他是一个在电视喜剧表演中不断寻求突破的演员。The
film
is
more
of
an
ironic
fantasy
than
a
horror
story.
这部电影比较像是讽刺的幻想故事，而不是恐怖片。Immigrant
tales
have
always
been
popular
themes
in
fiction.
移民故事一直是小说的流行主题。Science
fiction
writers
have
long
dreamed
that
humans
might
one
day
quit
the
earth
to
colonize
other
planets.
科幻小说作家们长期以来一直梦想着人类有一天可以离开地球移居到其它星球上。The
movie
which
was
adopted
from
a
science
fiction,
has
been
attracting
a
great
deal
of
attention.
这部改编自一部科幻小说的电影，吸引了大量关注。
【链接高考】（2021浙江卷）Nielsen
always
felt
he
should
be
doing
comedy
but
his
good
looks
and
distinguished
voice
kept
him
busy
in
dramatic
roles.
尼尔森一直觉得他应该做喜剧，但他英俊的外表和杰出的声音让他忙于戏剧角色。
（2019全国卷III）Kristin
Chenoweth
and
Peter
Gallagher
star
in
the
musical
comedy
by
Betty
Comden
and
Adolph
Green，about
a
Broadway
producer
who
tries
to
win
a
movie
star's
love
during
a
cross-country
train
journey.
这部由克里斯汀·肯诺恩斯和彼得·加拉格尔主演的音乐喜剧由贝蒂·科姆登和阿道夫·格林主演，讲述了一位百老汇制片人在一次穿越全国的火车旅行中试图赢得一位电影明星的爱的故事。（2015重庆卷）For
example,
evolutionary
psychology
is
being
used
by
literary
scholars
to
explain
the
long-lasting
themes
and
plot
devices
in
fiction.
例如，文学学者利用进化心理学来解释小说中持久的主题和情节设置。
9.
behind
the
scene(s)在后台，在幕后（2）10.
actually
/??kt?u?li/
adv.实际上，事实上（2）【原句背诵】Actually,
the
film
you
see
on
the
screen
is
the
product
of
a
huge
amount
of
hard
work,
most
of
which
takes
place
behind
the
scenes.【拓展】in
fact事实上；实际上as
a
matter
of
fact事实上；实际上
I
guess
I
never
thought
much
about
all
the
effort
behind
the
scene.
我想我从来没有想过所有幕后的努力。It's
an
exciting
opportunity
to
learn
what
goes
on
behind
the
scenes.
这是个令人激动的机会，可以了解幕后发生的事情。There
are
lots
of
people
there
who
can
actually
help
you.
那里有很多人可以真正帮上你的忙。
【链接高考】（2021全国乙卷）Actually,
a
true
eco-friendly
trip
must
meet
the
following
principles:
事实上，真正环保之旅必须符合以下原则：（2018天津卷）When
groups
get
together
to
exchange
ideas,
they
actually
come
up
with
fewer
ideas
overall
than
if
they
each
had
worked
alone.
当小组成员聚在一起交换想法时，他们实际上总体上想出的点子比单独工作时少。（2017全国卷I）What
I’m
hoping
to
accomplish
is
that
my
generation
and
younger
start
to
reconsider
and
understand
that
jazz
is
not
black
and
white
anymore.
It’s
actually
color,
and
it’s
actually
digital.
我希望实现的是，我这一代和更年轻的一代开始重新考虑，并理解爵士乐不再是黑白的。它实际上是彩色的，而且是数码的。
11.
brief
/bri?f/
adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的（2）12.
familiar
/f??m?li?(r)/
adj.熟悉的，常见的（2）【原句背诵】Today,
I'll
give
you
a
brief
introduction
to
some
aspects
of
film-making
you
might
not
be
familiar
with.【拓展】to
be
brief/in
brief
(=briefly/briefly
speaking/in
short/in
a
word)
简言之be
familiar
to
sb.
为某人所熟悉become/get/be
familiar
with…对……熟悉familiarity
n.
熟悉，精通；亲密；随便unfamiliar
adj.
不熟悉的【误区】be
familiar
to的主语可以是人，也可以是物，to的宾语通常是人；be
familiar
with的主语通常是人，with的宾语是所熟悉的内容，可以是人，也可以是物。
a
brief
visit/meeting/conversation
短时间的访问╱会议╱交谈a
brief
description/summary/account
简明扼要的描述╱总结╱叙述In
brief,
the
meeting
was
a
disaster.
总之，那会议糟透了。Now
the
rest
of
the
news
in
brief.
现在简要报道其他新闻。He’s
a
familiar
figure
in
the
neighbourhood.
他在这个地区是大家熟悉的人物。
The
smell
is
very
familiar
to
everyone
who
lives
near
a
bakery.
住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。Are
you
familiar
with
the
computer
software
they
use?
你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？
【链接高考】（2020江苏卷）Today,
they
are
once
again
a
familiar
sight,
playing
roles
that
are
often
just
as
important
for
the
community
as
their
original
purpose.
今天，它们再次成为人们熟悉的景象，扮演着与它们最初的目的一样重要的角色。（2017天津卷）Write
another
email
as
swiftly
as
you
can
and
send
it
with
a
brief
title
explaining
that
this
is
the
correct
version
and
the
previous
version
should
be
ignored.
尽快再写一封邮件，并附上一个简短的标题，说明这是正确的版本，应该忽略之前的版本。
13.
factor
/?f?kt?(r)/
n.因素，要素（2）【原句背诵】To
begin
with,
I’d
like
to
draw
your
attention
to
an
important
factor
of
a
film—sound
effects.【拓展】economic
factors
经济因素the
key/crucial/deciding
factor
关键的╱至关重要的╱决定性的因素
【误区】factor还可以用作动词，意思是“考虑”。factor
something
in/factor…into…把……考虑在内
The
closure
of
the
mine
was
the
single
most
important
factor
in
the
town's
decline.
矿山的关闭是这个镇衰落的唯一最重要的因素。Physical
activity
is
an
important
factor
in
maintaining
fitness.
体育活动是保持健康的一个重要因素。Remember
to
factor
in
staffing
costs
when
you
are
planning
the
project.
规划该项目时，记住要把雇人费用这个因素考虑进去。
【链接高考】（2021全国甲卷）And
the
more
we
look,
the
more
we
will
see
that
social
factors
(因素)
like
gender,
race,
and
class
do
not
determine
the
appearance
of
genius.
我们看得越多，就越会发现社会因素，比如性别、种族和阶级，并不能决定天才的外表。
（2020浙江卷）Of
course,
our
brains
can
decline
as
we
grow
older
for
lots
of
reasons-including
other
environmental
influences
or
genetic
factors.
当然，随着年龄的增长，我们的大脑会因为很多原因而衰退——包括其他环境影响或遗传因素。
（2020天津卷）and
that’s
before
you
factor
in
the
higher
maintenance
costs
of
a
traditional
engine.
这还没有考虑到传统发动机高昂的维护成本。（2020全国卷III）Only
6
percent
of
the
biggest
US
cities
have
factored
them
(driverless
cars)
into
their
long-term
planning.
只有6%的美国大城市将无人驾驶汽车纳入了他们的长期规划。
14.dinosaur
/?da?n?s??(r)/
n.恐龙（2）15.roar
/r??(r)/
n.
&
vi.咆哮，吼叫（2）【原句背诵】For
example,
in
Jurassic
Park,
the
sounds
of
different
animals,
including
a
baby
elephant
and
a
tiger,
were
mixed
by
a
computer
to
make
a
dinosaur
roar.
A
police
car
roared
past.
一辆警车呼啸而过。His
speech
was
greeted
by
a
roar
of
applause.
他的讲话引来了雷鸣般的掌声。
16.sheet
/?i?t/
n.一张（纸）；床单，被单；薄片（2）17.envelope
/?env?l??p/
n.信封（2）【原句背诵】The
sound
of
the
doors
opening
in
the
Star
Trek
films
was
made
simply
by
pulling
a
sheet
of
paper
out
of
an
envelope.
Once
a
week,
a
maid
changes
the
sheets.
女仆每个星期换一次床单。Pick
up
one
of
our
free
information
sheets
at
reception.
请在接待处拿一份我们的免费资料。
18.
attach
/??t?t?/
vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上（3）19.
visual
/?v??u?l/
adj.视力的，视觉的（3）【原句背诵】Another
aspect
I
attach
great
importance
to
is
visual
special
effects.【拓展】attach
importance/significance/value/weight
etc.
(to
sth)
认为重要（或有意义、有价值、有分量等）；重视attach
oneself
to
sb,
和某人在一起；缠着某人attachment
n.
附件；依恋；连接物
I
attach
great
importance
to
this
research.
我认为这项研究十分重要。They
have
attached
a
number
of
conditions
to
the
agreement
(=
said
that
the
conditions
must
be
part
of
the
agreement).
他们在协议上附加了一些条件。He
attached
himself
to
me
at
the
party
and
I
couldn’t
get
rid
of
him.
在聚会上他老是缠着我，我简直无法摆脱他。The
building
makes
a
tremendous
visual
impact.
这栋建筑物给人以极其深刻的视觉印象。
【链接高考】（2021全国乙卷）How
attached
are
you
to
your
landline?
你有多喜欢固定电话?（2020全国卷II）She
trying
to
come
up
with
a
label
to
attach
to
nutria（海狸皮）fashions
to
show
it
is
eco-friendly.
她试图为海狸鼠的时装设计一个标签，以表明它是环保的。（2020全国卷I）While
I
tend
to
buy
a
lot
of
books,
these
three
were
given
to
me
as
gifs,
which
might
add
to
the
meaning
I
attach
to
them.
虽然我经常买很多书，但这三本书是作为礼物送给我的，这可能会增加我对它们重视的意义。（2019天津卷）Documentary:
A
visual
presentation（such
as
a
video，slide
show，or
computer
project）no
more
than
10
minutes
long.
记录片：一种不超过10分钟的视觉展示(如录像、幻灯片或电脑投影)。
20.
frequently
/?fri?kw?ntli/
adv.
频繁地，经常（3）【原句背诵】CGI
has
been
frequently
used
in
film?making
as
a
special
effects
technology.
【拓展】frequent
adj.
频繁的；经常发生的；惯常的frequence
n.
频率，频繁；频次
Buses
run
frequently
between
the
city
and
the
airport.
公共汽车频繁地来往于市区与机场之间。By
this
time
she
was
in
her
nineties
and
needed
help
more
and
more
frequently.
到这时她已经九十多岁了，越来越频繁地需要帮助。There
is
a
frequent
bus
service
into
the
centre
of
town.
公共汽车有很多班次开往市中心区。
【链接高考】（2020全国卷II）Higher-income
parents
tended
to
have
children
play
with
puzzles
more
frequently,
and
both
boys
and
girls
who
played
with
puzzles
had
better
spatial
skills.
高收入的父母倾向于让孩子更频繁地玩拼图，玩拼图的男孩和女孩都有更好的空间技能。
21.
studio/?stju?di??/
n.电影摄影棚；录音室（3）【原句背诵】Generally,
scenes
requiring
CGI
are
filmed
in
front
of
a
green
screen
in
the
studio.
She
works
for
a
major
Hollywood
studio.
她为好莱坞一家大电影公司工作。
22.
enable
/??ne?bl/
vt.
使能够，使可行（3）【原句背诵】This
enables
CGI
effects
to
be
added
later.【拓展】enable
sb.
to
do
sthg.让某人能做某事【反义词】disable
vt.
使失去能力；使残废unable
adj.
不会的，不能的；不能胜任的【误区】enable是动词，unable是形容词，在使用时不要用错。
The
software
enables
you
to
access
the
Internet
in
seconds.
这种软件让你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。The
new
test
should
enable
doctors
to
detect
the
disease
early.
新的检验使医生能在早期发现该种疾病。He
was
unable
to
contain
his
own
destructive
feelings.
他无法克制自己的消极情绪。
【链接高考】（2020天津）Reading
history
is
an
amazing
experience
because
it
enables
us
to
reflect
on
the
social
and
economic
life
of
the
people
living
long
time
ago.
阅读历史是一种奇妙的体验，因为它使我们能够反思很久以前人们的社会和经济生活。
23.
aid
/e?d/
n.,
vt.
&
vi.帮助，援助（3）24.
prefer
/pr??f??(r)/
vt.较喜欢，更喜欢（3）【原句背诵】However,
the
aid
of
computers
isn’t
always
preferred.【拓展】economic/humanitarian/emergency
aid
经济╱人道主义╱紧急援助with
the
aid
of
在…的帮助下，在…援助下give
aid
to
给…予帮助first
aid
急救；急救护理prefer
to
do/doing更喜欢做某事prefer
A
to
B
喜欢A不喜欢Bprefer
to
do
A
rather
than
do
B
宁愿做A而不愿做Bpreferable
adj.
更好的；更可取的【误区】prefer本身含有“更喜欢”的意义，不能与有比较意义的结构连用。
This
feature
is
designed
to
aid
inexperienced
users.
这个特色是为帮助没有经验的用户而设计的。
The
survey
suggests
that
the
export
sector
will
continue
to
aid
the
economic
recovery.
该调查表明出口产业将继续促进经济复苏。The
new
test
should
aid
in
the
early
detection
of
the
disease.
新的化验应该有助于早早检查出这种疾病。The
patient
was
breathing
only
with
the
aid
of
a
ventilator.
病人只有靠呼吸器呼吸。Does
he
prefer
a
particular
sort
of
music?
他更喜欢某种特别的音乐吗？I
became
a
teacher
because
I
preferred
books
and
people
to
politics.
我成为了一名教师是因为我更喜欢书籍和人而不是政治。I
much
prefer
jazz
to
rock
music.
我喜欢爵士乐远胜过摇滚乐。
【链接高考】（2021新高考I卷）We
prefer
to
describe
emotional
intelligence
as
a
specific
set
of
skills
that
can
be
used
for
either
good
or
bad
purposes.
我们更喜欢把情商描述为一套特定的技能，可以用于好的或坏的目的。
（2018全国卷III）Holker
once
again
opens
its
gardens
in
aid
of
the
disadvantaged.
霍尔克再次开放花园，帮助弱势群体。
（2018天津卷）“I
didn’t
request
anyone
to
keep
me
company,”
Mrs.
Watson
interrupted.
“I’m
alone
most
of
the
time,
and
that’s
how
I
prefer
it.”
“我并没有要求任何人陪我，”沃森太太打断了她的话。“我大部分时间都是一个人，我喜欢这样。”
（2017天津卷）You
accidentally
reveal
(透露)
to
the
entire
company
what
menu
choices
you
would
prefer
at
the
staff
Christmas
dinner,
or
what
holiday
you’d
like
to
take.
你不小心向公司透露了你在员工圣诞晚餐上喜欢什么菜单，或者你想参加什么节日。
25.
creative
/kri?e?t?v/
adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的（3）26.
approach
/??pr??t?/
n.方法；接近，靠近
vt.
接近，靠近，处理（3）27.
angle
/???ɡl/
n.角度；立场，观点（3）【原句背诵】Peter
Jackson,
director
of
The
Lord
of
the
Rings
films,
took
a
creative
approach—he
used
clever
camera
angles
to
make
characters
seem
bigger
or
smaller
than
they
really
were.【拓展】create
vt.
创造；创作；创建creativity
n.
创造力；创造性【误区】approach意思是“方法”时，其后常和介词to连用，接名词、
代词或动词-ing形式。We
will
be
exploring
different
approaches
to
gathering
information.
我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。【比较】angel
n.
天使；守护人；善人
She’s
very
creative—she
writes
poetry
and
paints.
她极富创造力，既赋诗又作画。The
school
has
decided
to
adopt
a
different
approach
to
discipline.
学校决定采取另外一种方式解决纪律问题。As
autumn
approached,
the
plants
and
colours
in
the
garden
changed.
秋天渐近，花园里的植物与色调发生了变化。We
heard
the
sound
of
an
approaching
car/a
car
approaching.
我们听见一辆汽车驶近的声音。The
Bank
has
approached
the
issue
in
a
practical
way.
该银行已经务实地处理了这个问题。Creativity
and
originality
are
more
important
than
technical
skill.
创造力和独创性比专门技术更为重要。You
can
look
at
the
issue
from
many
different
angles.
你可以从很多不同的角度看这个问题。
【链接高考】（2021全国乙卷）The
researchers
examined
various
levels
of
noise
on
participants
as
they
completed
tests
of
creative
thinking.
参与者完成创造性思维测试，研究人员检查了他们身上不同程度的噪音。
（2021全国乙卷）But
I
recently
came
across
a
study
that
shows
why
his
approach
works.
我最近看到的一项研究，说明了为什么他的方法有效。
（2020浙江卷）In
Bellevue,
the
switch
to
adaptive
signals
has
been
a
lesson
in
the
value
of
welcoming
new
approaches.
在贝尔维尤，转向自适应信号是使用新方法的价值所在。（2019江苏卷）There
are
plenty
of
opportunities
for
the
creative
person
to
become
involved,
including
workshops
and
events.
有很多机会让有创造力的人参与进来，包括研讨会和活动。（2019全国卷III）For
Western
designers,
China
and
its
rich
culture
have
long
been
an
inspiration
for
Western
creative.
对于西方设计师来说，中国及其丰富的文化长期以来一直是西方创意的灵感来源。（2016全国卷III）They
settled
in
at
a
comfortable
East
Side
cafe
and
within
minutes,
another
customer
was
approaching
their
table.
他们在东区一家舒适的咖啡馆里坐了下来，几分钟后，另一位顾客走过来。
28.
prop/pr?p/
n.道具；支柱，支撑物（3）【原句背诵】Props
also
contributes
to
a
film’s
success.
29.
revise
/r??va?z/
vt.
改变，修改；修订；复习（3）【原句背诵】Director
James
Cameron
spent
six
months
looking
at
and
revising
plans
of
the
Titanic
in
order
to
build
a
full?sized
model
for
his
1997
film.【拓展】revision
n.
修正；复习
The
government
may
need
to
revise
its
policy
in
the
light
of
this
report.
政府可能需要根据这份报告改变其政策。With
time
he
came
to
revise
his
opinion
of
the
profession.
随着时间的推移，他开始修正自己对这一职业的看法。Revising
for
exams
gives
you
a
chance
to
bring
together
all
the
individual
parts
of
the
course.
考前复习给你一个把课程各独立部分融会贯通的机会。
30.
historian
/h??st??ri?n/
n.史学工作者，历史学家（3）31.
ensure
/?n????(r);
?n????(r)/
vt.
保证，确保（3）32.
Atlantic
/?t?l?nt?k/
adj.大西洋的（3）33.
ocean
/????n/
n.大洋，海洋（3）【拓展】ensure
(that)…=make
sure
(that)…确保/保证ensure
sb./sb’s
sthg.
保证某人获得某物
【原句背诵】He
talked
to
historians
to
ensure
that
the
details
were
correct
and
even
went
down
to
the
bottom
of
the
Atlantic
Ocean
to
see
what
was
left
of
the
ship
for
himself.
We
must
ensure
that
all
patients
have
access
to
high
quality
care.
我们必须确保所有的病人都能够得到高质量的护理。The
rules
are
there
to
ensure
everyone’s
safety
and
enjoyment.
这些规定是为了保证每个人的安全和快乐。Satisfactory
completion
of
the
course
does
not
ensure
you
a
job.
课程学习的圆满完成并不能保证你能得到工作。
【链接高考】（2021新高考I卷）Hunters
willingly
pay
the
stamp
price
to
ensure
the
survival
of
our
natural
resources.
猎人愿意支付邮票的价格，以确保自然资源的生存。
（2020全国卷I）While
Queensland
Rail
makes
every
effort
to
ensure
trains
run
as
scheduled，there
can
be
no
guarantee
of
connections
between
trains
or
between
train
services
and
bus
services.
虽然昆士兰铁路竭尽全力确保列车按计划运行，但无法保证列车之间或列车服务与巴士服务之间的衔接。
（2019北京卷）Global
Development
Association
(GDA)
ensures
that
volunteers
work
with
community
members
and
local
project
partners
where
our
help
is
needed.
GDA确保志愿者与需要我们帮助的社区成员和当地项目伙伴一起工作。
34.
not
to
mention
更不用说，且不说（P3）【原句背诵】It
took
500
workers
100
days
to
build
the
fine
model,
not
to
mention
the
thousands
of
props
inside.
He
has
two
big
houses
in
this
country,
not
to
mention
his
villa
in
France.
他在这个国家有两座大房子，更别提他在法国的别墅了。In
reflection,
my
firm
belief
in
the
power
of
the
brand
was
naive,
not
to
mention
a
bit
snobby.回想起来，我对品牌力量的坚定信念是幼稚的，更不用说有点势利了。
35.
lecture/?lekt??(r)/
n.讲座，演讲；教训，训斥
vi.开讲座，讲课
vt.指责，训斥（3）36.
justice/?d??st?s/
n.公平，公正；公道，合理（3）37.do
justice
to恰当处理（某人或某事）；公平对待（某人或某事），给予公正的评价（3）【原句背诵】My
lecture
today
may
not
be
able
to
do
justice
to
all
the
work
people
have
done
behind
the
scenes.
【拓展】to
deliver/give
a
lecture
to
first-year
students
给一年级学生讲课to
attend
a
series
of
lectures
on
Jane
Austen
听关于简?奥斯汀的系列讲座a
lecture
room/hall
演讲室╱厅
The
scientist
is
due
to
deliver
a
lecture
on
genetic
engineering.
根据安排科学家要作一个关于转基因的演讲。She
then
invited
him
to
Atlanta
to
lecture
on
the
history
of
art.
她于是邀请他去亚特兰大讲授艺术史。She
lectures
in
Russian
literature.
她讲授俄罗斯文学。He’s
always
lecturing
me
about
the
way
I
dress.
他对我的衣着总是指手画脚的。They
are
demanding
equal
rights
and
justice.
他们要求平等的权利和公正的待遇。No
one
article
can
ever
do
justice
to
the
topic
of
fraud.
没有一篇文章能恰如其分地处理欺诈这一主题。
【链接高考】（2018江苏卷）All
special
exhibitions,
as
well
as
films,
lectures,
guided
tours,
concerts,
gallery
talks,
and
family/children’s
programs
are
free
with
admission.
所有特别展览、电影、讲座、导赏、音乐会、画廊讲座以及家庭/儿童节目均免费入场。（2013北京卷）Sometimes
a
few
celebrities
can
get
a
little
justice.
Still,
even
stars
who
enjoy
full
justice
often
complain
about
how
hard
their
lives
are.
有时一些名人可以得到公平的待遇。
然而，即使是那些享有公正待遇的明星也经常抱怨他们的生活有多艰难。
38.
iceberg/?a?sb??ɡ/
n.冰山（3）【原句背诵】Just
as
the
poor
passengers
on
the
real
Titanic
saw
the
tip
of
the
iceberg,
what
we
see
on
the
cinema
screen
is
just
the
tip
of
the
huge
iceberg
of
film?making.【拓展】tip
of
the
iceberg
冰山一角；事物的表面部分
39.dragon
/?dr?ɡ?n/
n.龙（5）【原句背诵】To
the
frequently
asked
question,
“What’s
your
favorite
film?”
my
answer
is
Crouching
Tiger,
Hidden
Dragon.【拓展】dragon
boat
festival
端午节
40.
award
/??w??d/
n.奖，奖品，奖金
vt.授予，给予（5）【原句背诵】It
has
won
many
awards,
including
an
Academy
Award
for
Best
Foreign
Language
Film.
【拓展】to
win/receive/get
an
award
for
sth
因某事赢得╱得到╱获得奖项an
award
presentation/ceremony
颁奖；颁奖仪式award
sb.
sthg.
=
award
sthg.
to
sb.给某人颁奖
He
was
nominated
for
the
best
actor
award.
他获得最佳演员奖提名。
The
Institute's
annual
award
is
presented
to
organizations
that
are
dedicated
to
democracy
and
human
rights.
该协会的年度奖授予致力于民主与人权的组织。The
actor
was
awarded
the
prize
for
both
films.
演员因这两部电影而获奖。The
judges
awarded
equal
points
to
both
finalists.=The
judges
awarded
both
finalists
equal
points.裁判判定决赛双方得分相等。
【链接高考】（2021全国甲卷）Take
a
view,
the
Landscape（风景）Photographer
of
the
Year
Award,
was
the
idea
of
Charlie
Waite,
one
of
today’s
most
respected
landscape
photographers.
Take
a
view，
年度风景摄影师奖是
Charlie
Waite
的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一。（2021全国甲卷）Each
year,
the
high
standard
of
entries
has
shown
that
the
Awards
are
the
perfect
platform
to
showcase
the
very
best
photography
of
the
British
landscape.
每年高水准的参赛作品表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。（2019全国卷I）Summer
Company
provides
students
with
hands-on
business
training
and
awards
of
up
to
$3,000
to
start
and
run
their
own
summer
businesses.
暑期公司为学生提供实践业务培训，并提供高达3000美元的奖励，以创办和经营自己的暑期业务。
（2016上海卷）The
simplified
version
would
be
checked
by
a
third
party
and
awarded
a
kitemark
if
it
is
an
accurate
reflection
of
the
original.
简化版本将由第三方检查，如果它准确反映了原始版本，将授予一个风筝标志。
41.
audience/???di?ns/
n.
观众，听众（5）【原句背诵】It
has
also
enabled
Western
audiences
to
have
a
better
understanding
of
Chinese
culture.
【拓展】an
audience
of
10,
000
1万名观众target
audience
目标受众；目标观众；目标客户audience
rating
n.
收视率；视听率mass
audience
大众；受众【误区1】当the
audience作主语时，谓语动词用单数、复数均可。The
audience
was/were
enthusiastic
on
the
opening
night
of
the
play.那出戏首次公演之夜，观众非常热情。【误区2】形容观众人数“多”或“少”，通常用large,
small,
crowded等形容词修饰audience。His
lecture
had
a
crowded
audience.
他的演讲吸引了很多观众。
The
audience
was/were
clapping
for
10
minutes.
观众鼓掌10分钟。The
concert
will
be
broadcast
to
a
worldwide
television
audience
estimated
at
one
billion.
这场音乐会将向全世界大约十亿电视观众转播。The
debate
was
televised
in
front
of
a
live
audience.
这场辩论当着现场观众的面进行电视转播。There
was
a
large
audience
of
young
people
at
the
pop
concert.
很多年轻观众出现在流行音乐会上。
【链接高考】（2020浙江卷）To
get
the
most
out
of
reading
these
plays,
try
to
picture
the
play
on
stage,
with
you,
the
reader,
in
the
audience.
读者试着想象戏剧在舞台上上演，不再是读者而是成为观众，才能实现最佳的阅读乐趣。（2017全国卷I）Despite
the
celebrations,
though,
in
the
U.S.
the
jazz
audience
continues
to
shrink
and
grow
older,
and
the
music
has
failed
to
connect
with
younger
generations.
尽管有庆祝活动，但在美国，爵士乐的观众在不断萎缩，并逐渐变老，爵士乐也未能与年轻一代产生共鸣。
42.
perform
/p??f??m/
vi.表演；工作，运转
vt.表演；做，履行（5）43.
location
/l???ke??n/
n.外景拍摄地；地方，地点（5）【原文背诵】However,
the
film’s
director,
Ang
Lee,
preferred
to
have
actors
perform
on
location.【拓展】perform
an
experiment/a
miracle/a
ceremony
做实验；创奇迹；举行仪式perform
tricks
表演魔术perform
an
operation
动手术；做手术perform/carry
out
one’s
duties
履行某人职责performer
n.
演出者；执行者；演员performance
n.
表演；执行；表现；性能locate
vt.
位于；查地点；vi.
定位；定居be
located
in位于；坐落于
She
performs
an
important
role
in
our
organization.
她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。This
operation
has
never
been
performed
in
this
country.
这个国家从未做过这种手术。The
company
has
been
performing
poorly
over
the
past
year.
这家公司过去一年业绩欠佳。The
village
was
used
as
the
location
for
a
popular
TV
series.
这个村子曾是一部热门电视系列剧的拍摄场地。The
movie
was
shot
entirely
on
location
in
Italy.
这部影片完全是在意大利外景拍摄的。She
knew
the
exact
location
of
The
Eagle’s
headquarters.
她知道“飞鹰”总部的准确位置。Rescue
planes
are
trying
to
locate
the
missing
sailors.
救援飞机正在努力查明失踪水手的下落。
【链接高考】（2021全国新高考I卷）“I’m
not
a
trained
musician,
but
I’ve
learnt
to
read
music
so
I
can
help
Maria
in
her
performance.”
“我不是一个受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在Maria的表演中帮助她。”（2021全国新高考I卷））The
hostels
in
Rome
offer
a
bed
in
a
dorm
room
for
around
$25
a
night,
and
for
that,
you’ll
often
get
to
stay
in
a
central
location
(位置)
with
security
and
comfort.罗马的旅社提供一晚25美元的房间，这样你可以安全、舒适地住在城中地区。（2020全国卷II）“The
children
who
played
with
puzzles
performed
better
than
those
who
did
not,
on
tasks
that
assessed
their
ability
to
rotate
(旋转)
and
translate
shapes,”
Levine
said
in
a
statement.
莱文在一份声明中说，“在评价旋转能力和变换形状方面，那些玩智力游戏的孩子比不玩的孩子表现更好。”（2018全国卷II）guided
tour
of
Oxford
to
see
the
film
locations有导游带领参观牛津的电影拍摄地点
（2016北京卷）Charlotte
Stone
will
perform
songs
from
her
new
best-selling
CD,
with
James
Pickering
on
the
piano.
夏洛特·斯通将演唱她最新畅销CD中的歌曲，由詹姆斯·皮克林钢琴伴奏。
44.
in
addition
to除……以外（还）（5）45.
martial
/?mɑ??l/
adj.战争的，军事的（5）46.
martial
art
武术（5）47.
desert
/?dez?t/
n.沙漠，荒漠（5）【原句背诵】In
addition
to
the
amazing
martial
arts,
the
film
also
took
advantage
of
China’s
beautiful
mountains,
forests
and
deserts.
【拓展】in
addition
另外；此外additional
adj.
附加的；额外的additionally
adv.
此外；另外【熟词生义】desert作动词时，读/d??z??t/，意思是“遗弃；舍弃；抛弃”。Poor
farmers
are
deserting
their
parched
farm
fields
and
coming
here
looking
for
jobs.
贫穷的农民丢下干旱的农田，来这里寻找工作。
In
addition
to
these
arrangements,
extra
ambulances
will
be
on
duty
until
midnight.
除了这些安排以外，另增救护车值班至午夜。In
addition
to
learning
about
the
past,
history
teaching
can
help
students
to
think
for
themselves.
除了了解过去，历史教学可以帮助学生独立思考。A
new
exciting
martial
arts
film
by
the
director
of
The
Warlords.
这部让人热血澎湃的武侠电影是《投名状》导演陈可辛的新作。The
remote
desert
area
is
accessible
only
by
helicopter.
只有乘直升机才能进入那遥远的荒漠地区。
【链接高考】（2020浙江卷）In
addition
to
saving
money,
cheese
brine
could
also
be
a
more
environment-friendly
option.
除了省钱，奶酪盐水也是一个更环保的选择。（2017全国卷I）Our
café
offers
a
complete
menu
of
lunch
and
snack
options,
in
addition
to
seasonal
specials.
除了季节性的特餐，我们的咖啡馆还提供完整的午餐和零食菜单。（2015江苏卷）They
must
show
each
other
kindness
and
pity
and
the
many
qualities
without
which
life
would
be
very
painful
unless
one
chose
to
live
alone
in
the
desert.
他们必须表现出善良、怜悯以及许多品质。没有这些品质，一个人如果选择独自住在沙漠里，生活会是非常痛苦的。
48.
jungle
/?d???ɡl/
n.丛林，密林（6）【原句背诵】Mowgli
and
his
animal
friends
live
happily
in
the
jungle
until
one
day
Shere
Khan
the
tiger
returns
and
tried
to
drive
him
out
of
the
jungle.
49.
title
/?ta?tl/
n.名称，标题；称号；职位名称（6）【原句背诵】Based
on
Rudyard
Kipling’s
book
of
the
same
title,
it
describes
the
story
of
a
boy
named
Mowgli.【误区】title作动词时，是及物动词，意思是“加标题；赋予头衔；把……称为”。The
single
is
titled
“White
Love.”
这支单曲名为《白色之恋》。
His
poems
were
published
under
the
title
of
‘Love
and
Reason’.
他的诗是以《爱情与理智》为题发表的。The
magazine
has
become
the
biggest
publisher
of
new
poetry,
with
50
new
titles
a
year.
该杂志已成了最大的新诗出版商，每年出版50种杂志。Their
first
album
was
titled
‘Ocean
Drive’.
他们的第一张专辑定名为《海洋行》。
【链接高考】（2021全国乙卷）For
this
work,
titled
“Truckload
of
Plastic,”
Von
Wong
and
a
group
of
volunteers
collected
more
than
10,000
pieces
of
plastic,
which
were
then
tied
together
to
look
like
they’d
been
dumped（倾倒）from
a
truck
all
at
once.
在这项名为“塑料卡车”的作品中，冯·王和一群志愿者收集了1万多块塑料，然后把它们绑在一起，让它们看起来像是同时从卡车上倾倒下来的。（2017天津卷）Write
another
email
as
swiftly
as
you
can
and
send
it
with
a
brief
title
explaining
that
this
is
the
correct
version
and
the
previous
version
should
be
ignored.
你尽快再写一封邮件，附上一个简短的标题，说明这是正确的版本，应该忽略之前的版本。
50.
adapt
/??d?pt/
vt.改编，改写；使适应
vi.适应（6）51.
regard/r??ɡɑ?d/
vt.将……认为，看待；注视（6）52.
classic/?kl?s?k/
n.经典作品，名著
adj.经典的；古典的（6）【原句背诵】In
1967,
Disney
adapted
the
book
into
a
cartoon
film,
which
is
widely
regarded
as
a
classic.【拓展】adapt
to
something（使）适合；（使）适应adapt
for
调整，使适合于；为……改编adapt
oneself
to使自己适应/习惯于adapt…into…把……改编为……adaptation
n.
适应；改编；改编本；改写本adaptive
adj.
适应的；适合的regard…as…把……看作……with/in
regard
to关于；至于【误区】regarding可以作介词，意思是“关于，至于；就……而论”。Call
me
if
you
have
any
problems
regarding
your
work.
你如果还有什么工作方面的问题就给我打电话。
Most
of
these
tools
have
been
specially
adapted
for
use
by
disabled
people.
这些工具多数已经过特别改装，供残疾人使用。These
styles
can
be
adapted
to
suit
individual
tastes.
这些式样可以修改，以适应个人不同爱好。It
took
him
a
while
to
adapt
himself
to
his
new
surroundings.
他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。Three
of
her
novels
have
been
adapted
for
television.
她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。
The
much-anticipated
film
adaptation
of
the
best-selling
novel
Fifty
Shades
of
Grey
will
be
release
on
13
February.
万众期待的由畅销小说《五十度灰》改编的电影将在2月13日上映。He
was
regarded
as
the
most
successful
president
of
modern
times.
他被看成是近代最成功的总统。The
record
won
a
gold
award
and
remains
one
of
the
classics
of
modern
popular
music.
该唱片获得过金奖，而且依旧是现代流行音乐的经典作品之一。The
company’s
position
with
regard
to
overtime
is
made
clear
in
their
contracts.
公司关于加班的立场在合同中有明确说明。
【链接高考】（2020江苏卷）Adapted
in
imaginative
ways,
many
have
reappeared
on
city
streets
and
village
greens
housing
tiny
cafes,
cellphone
repair
shops
or
even
defibrillator
machines
(除颤器).
经过创造性改造后，很多（电话亭）重新出现在城市街道和乡村广场上，里面有小咖啡馆、手机修理店，甚至还有除颤机器。
（2016全国卷I）Today
all
three
generations
regard
the
move
as
a
success,
giving
them
a
closer
relationship
than
they
would
have
had
in
separate
cities.
今天，这三代人都认为搬家是成功的，他们之间的关系比在不同的城市更亲密。（2015浙江卷）We
are
diurnal
creatures,
with
eyes
adapted
to
living
in
the
sun’s
light.
我们是白天活动的动物，眼睛能适应太阳的光线。（2015广东卷）It
was
once
common
to
regard
Britain
as
a
society
with
class
distinction.
Each
class
had
unique
characteristics.
人们曾经普遍认为英国是一个有阶级区别的社会。
每个阶级都有自己的特点。
（2014江西卷）When
we
accept
progress
and
adapt
it
to
suit
our
needs,
a
new
“past”
is
created.
当我们接受进步并使之适应我们的需要时，一个新的“过去”就产生了。
53.super/?su?p?(r)/
adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的（7）【原句背诵】Sounds
super!
Believe
it
or
not,
there
is
only
one
real
human
character
in
the
film.
We
had
a
super
time
in
Italy.
我们在意大利过得十分惬意。She
was
super
(=
very
kind)
when
I
was
having
problems.
我遇到问题的时候，她待我好极了
54.
solution
/s??lu??n/
n.解决方法，处理手段；答案（P7）【原句背诵】There
are
another
problem:
the
digitally
created
animals
had
no
shadows,
but
the
film
team
was/were
able
to
find
a
solution.【误区1】solution常和介词to连用，表示“……的”。There’s
no
simple
solution
to
this
problem.
这个问题没有简单的解决办法。
【误区2】solution意思是“解决方法，处理手段；”时，其动词是solve。Their
domestic
reforms
did
nothing
to
solve
the
problem
of
unemployment.
他们的国内改革没有采取任何措施以解决失业问题。
Although
he
has
sought
to
find
a
peaceful
solution,
he
is
facing
pressure
to
use
greater
military
force.
虽然他已设法寻找一个和平的解决办法，但他正面临着使用更大军事力量的压力。We
invited
readers
who
completed
the
puzzle
to
send
in
their
solutions.
我们让完成谜语的读者交出谜底。The
solution
to
last
week’s
quiz
is
on
page
18.
上星期测验的答案在第18页。
【链接高考】（2020天津卷）If
we
want
big
green
sky
solutions,
we
need
blue
sky
thinking.
如果我们想要重要的“绿色天空”解决方案，我们需要“蓝天思维”。（2017天津卷）In
this
instance,
the
best
solution
is
to
send
a
quick,
light-hearted
apology
to
explain
your
awkwardness.
在这种情况下，最好的办法就是快速、轻松地道歉，解释你的尴尬。
55.
onto
/??nt?;
??ntu/
prep.向，朝（7）56.
system/?s?st?m/
n.系统；制度，体制（7）【原句背诵】Light
and
shadow
were
thrown
onto
Mowgli
with
the
aid
of
a
system
they
developed,
showing
that
animals
were
moving
near
him.
【拓展】the
British
educational
system
英国的教育制度a
transport/heating/security
system
运输/供热/保安系统systematic
adj.
系统的；体系的
The
colours
rotated
around
on
a
disc
and
were
reflected
onto
the
wall
behind.
那些色彩在一张圆盘上旋转，并被反射到后面的墙上。Viruses
tend
to
be
good
at
surviving
when
a
computer
system
crashes.
病毒往往在电脑系统瘫痪时仍然存在。The
present
system
of
funding
for
higher
education
is
unsatisfactory.
目前高等教育的经费体制并不令人满意。They
went
about
their
business
in
a
systematic
way.
他们按部就班地做生意。
【链接高考】（2020浙江卷）Bellevue,
a
fast-growing
city
just
east
of
Seattle,
uses
a
system
that
is
gaining
popularity
around
the
US:
intersection(十字路口)
signals
that
can
adjust
in
real
time
to
traffic
conditions.
贝尔维尤，在西雅图东面的一个快速增长的城市，使用在美国逐渐流行的一种系统：十字路口信号可以实时调整交通状况。
57.cure
/kju?/
n.药物，疗法；治疗
vt.治好（9）【原句背诵】The
Prince
has
given
up
hope
of
a
cure
but
his
wife,
Elizabeth,
take
him
to
see
Lionel
Logue,
an
Australian
speech
doctor
living
in
London.【拓展】a
cure
for
cancer治疗癌症的方法a
cure
for
poverty
解决贫穷问题的措施【误区】当cure作动词时，其后不能直接带双宾语，要用结构cure…of…，意思是“治好……的病
；改正……不良行为等”。Can
teamwork
cure
him
of
his
loneliness?
团队合作能治好他的孤独症吗？
There
is
no
known
cure
but
the
illness
can
be
treated.
这种病尚没有确切的治愈方法，但是可以治疗。There
is
still
no
cure
for
a
cold.治感冒仍然没有特效药。An
operation
finally
cured
his
leg
injury.
手术最终治愈了他的腿伤。It
is
an
effective
treatment
and
could
cure
all
the
leprosy
suffers
worldwide.
这是一种有效的疗法，可以治愈全世界的麻风患者。
【链接高考】（2020江苏卷）Feb
18:
The
daily
number
of
newly
cured
and
discharged
(出院)
patients
exceeded
that
of
the
newly
confirmed
cases.
2月18日：每日治愈和出院患者超过新确诊病例。
58.
eventually/??vent?u?li/
adv.最后，终于（9）【原句背诵】Although
the
two
men
have
very
different
backgrounds
and
do
not
get
along
at
first,
they
eventually
become
friends.
She
hopes
to
get
a
job
on
the
local
newspaper
and
eventually
works
for
‘The
Times’.
她希望先在当地报社找一份工作，最终去《泰晤士报》工作。
【链接高考】（2021全国乙卷）One
afternoon,
while
45
to
get
into
bed
she
collapsed
(倒下)
from
what
was
46
discovered
to
be
a
heart
attack.45.
A.
attempting
B.
choosing
C.
pausing
D.
promising46.
A.
eventually
B.
fortunately
C.
casually
D.
secretly【Key】45A
、46A。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病而摔倒了。（2020全国卷III）We
all
start
out
with
plans
about
what
our
life
will
eventually
look
like.
我们开始时都规划着自己的人生最终会是什么样子。
（2017全国卷II）Founded
in
Moscow
after
the
1905
revolution,
the
company
eventually
settled
in
Tel
Aviv
in
the
late
1920s.
该公司于1905年革命后在莫斯科成立，最终于20世纪20年代后期迁入特拉维夫。
59.
typical
/?t?p?kl/
adj.典型的，有代表性的（9）60.
fancy
/?f?nsi/
adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的
vt.
想要，想做；倾慕（9）【原句背诵】The
film
looks
like
a
fairly
typical
historical
film
without
fancy
special
effects,
and
it
is
made
enjoyable
by
the
performances
of
the
main
actors.【拓展】be
typical
of
sb./sthg.
是……的特点/特征It’s
typical
of
sb.
to
do
sthg.
某人一贯做某事take
a
fancy
to
喜欢；爱上have
a
fancy
for
喜欢，
想要；热衷于……；爱好fancy
oneself
as
认为自【误区】fancy作动词用时，其后要接动词-ing作宾语。Do
you
fancy
going
out
this
evening?
今晚你想不想出去？
This
meal
is
typical
of
local
cookery.
这是有当地风味的饭菜。
The
weather
at
the
moment
is
not
typical
for
July.
现在的天气并不是七月份常有的。It
was
typical
of
her
to
forget.
她这个人就是爱忘事。The
magazine
was
packaged
in
a
fancy
plastic
case
with
attractive
graphics.
这本杂志装在一个带有漂亮图纹的别致塑料盒子里。He
started
to
chat
to
me
and
I
could
tell
that
he
really
fancied
himself.
他和我聊起天来，我看得出他确实自以为了不起。She
fancies
herself
(as)
a
serious
actress.
她自以为是严肃的演员。
【链接高考】（2021全国乙卷）After
all,
coworking
spaces
also
typically
use
an
open
office
layout（布局）.
毕竟，共同工作空间通常也使用开放的办公室布局。
（2020全国卷I）Jenifer
Mauer
has
needed
more
willpower
than
the
typical
college
students
to
pursue
her
goal
of
earning
a
nursing
degree.
詹妮弗·莫尔比一般的大学生需要更大的毅力去实现获得护理学位的目标。
61.
narrow/?n?r??/
adj.
狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的
vt
&
vi.（使）窄小，缩小（9）【原句背诵】In
the
meantime,
Hooper
skillfully
creates
uncertainty
and
tension
with
narrow
indoor
sets
and
dark
lighting.【拓展】in
a
narrow
sense
在狭义上a
narrow
escape
九死一生，幸免于难；千钧一发narrow
victory/defeat/majority
险胜/惜败/微弱多数narrow
down
(to)
缩小；限制；减少；变窄
She
was
elected
President
by
a
narrow
majority.
她以微弱优势当选总统。He
had
a
narrow
escape
when
his
car
skidded
on
the
ice.
车在冰上打滑，他险些出事。We
have
narrowed
down
the
list
to
four
candidates.
我们把范围缩小到四位候选者身上。The
wide
track
narrows
before
crossing
another
stream.
宽宽的路径在穿越另一条小溪前变窄了。
【链接高考】（2012全国卷I）Several
times
I
got
stuck
behind
a
slow-moving
truck
on
a
narrow
road
with
a
solid
white
line
on
my
left,
and
I
became
increasingly
impatient.
有几次我被困在一辆开得很慢的卡车后面，道路很窄，左边有一条白线，我越来越不耐烦了。
62.
recommend
/?rek??mend/
vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议（9）【原句背诵】All
in
all,
I
highly
recommend
this
film.
If
you
enjoy
true
stories
or
films
about
history,
you
will
love
The
King’s
Speech.
【拓展】recommend
sb./sthg.
to
sb.
向某人推荐/介绍某人/某物recommend
sb.
for
sthg.
推荐某人到某岗位工作recommend
sb.
to
do
sthg.
建议某人做某事recommendation
n.
推荐；建议；介绍【误区1】recommend后要接动词-ing作宾语。【误区2】在recommend
that
+从句中，从句中的动词要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，其中should可以省略。
I
recommend
the
book
to
all
my
students.
我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。She
was
recommended
for
the
post
by
a
colleague.
她获得同事推荐到这个岗位。We'd
recommend
you
to
book
your
flight
early.
我们建议你早点儿预订航班。
He
recommended
reading
the
book
before
seeing
the
movie.
他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。It
is
strongly
recommended
that
the
machines
should
be
checked
every
year.
建议每年一定把机器检修一次。
【链接高考】（2021新高考I卷）If
I
had
to
make
just
one
recommendation
for
where
to
stay
in
Rome,
it
would
be
Yellow
Hostel.
如果非要我推荐呆在罗马一个地方，那就是黄色旅馆。（2018江苏卷）$25.00
recommended
for
adults,
$12.00
recommended
for
students成人价25美元，学生价12美元
63.
personality/?p??s??n?l?ti/
n.性格，个性；气质（11）【原句背诵】It
tells
the
story
of
Forrest
Gump,
a
simple
man
with
a
warm
personality.
The
children
all
have
very
different
personalities.
孩子们的性格各不相同。She
has
such
a
kind,
friendly
personality.
她有着如此友善的性格。The
problem
with
many
modern
buildings
is
that
they
lack
personality.
许多现代建筑物的问题在于缺乏特色。
64.
despite/d??spa?t/
prep.即使，尽管（11）【原句背诵】Despite
an
IQ
of
75,
he
lives
a
truly
amazing
life.
【误区】despite是介词，其后要接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语，相当于in
spite
of。使用时千万不要用错了！In
spite
of
his
disappointment,
he
managed
a
weak
smile.
尽管他很失望，他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。
Her
voice
was
shaking
despite
all
her
efforts
to
control
it.
尽管她竭尽全力控制自己，声音仍然在颤抖。Despite
applying
for
hundreds
of
jobs,
he
is
still
out
of
work.
尽管他申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失业中。She
was
good
at
physics
despite
the
fact
that
she
found
it
boring.
尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，她却学得很好。
65.
major/?me?d??(r)/
adj.主要的，重要的（11）66.
event/??vent/
n.事件；活动（11）【原句背诵】He
sees,
and
sometimes
influences,
some
of
the
major
events
of
the
United
States
in
the
second
half
of
the
20th
century.
【拓展】majority
n.
多数；大多数minor
adj.
次要的；二流的；较小的minority
n.
少数派；少数；少数人【熟词生义】major作动词时，意思是“主修；专修”；作名词时，意思是“专业；主修科目”。He
majored
in
finance
at
Tsinghua
University.
他在清华大学主修金融。English
majors
would
be
asked
to
explore
the
roots
of
language.
英语专业的学生会被要求探究语言的根源。
We
have
encountered
major
problems.
我们遇上了大问题。
There
were
calls
for
major
changes
to
the
welfare
system.
有人要求对福利制度进行重大改革。The
major
factor
in
the
decision
to
stay
or
to
leave
was
usually
professional.
决定去留的主要因素通常与职业相关。The
successful
launch
of
Shenzhou
VII
into
space
was
the
main
event
of
2021.
中国神州十二成功发射太空是2021年的主要大事。The
800
metres
is
the
fourth
event
of
the
afternoon.
800米赛是下午的第四项比赛。
【链接高考】（2020全国卷I）On
certain
major
event
days,
i.e.
Australia
Day,
Anzac
Day,
sporting
and
cultural
days,
special
additional
services
may
operate.
在某些重大事件的日子里，如澳大利亚日、澳新军团日、体育和文化日，可提供特别附加服务。（2016天津卷）The
majority
of
them
take
an
online
language
test
before
starting
their
programme.
他们中的大多数人在开始学习之前都要参加一个在线语言测试。
67.
pull
up停车，停止（11）【原句背诵】The
bus
pulls
up
as
Mrs
Gump
prepares
Forrest
for
his
first
day
of
school.【拓展】pull
away
离开；脱身；拉掉pull
down
摧毁，推翻；拉下来；使……下跌pull
into
（车）进站pull
in
进站；吸入pull
out
离开，撤离；拔出；渡过难关；恢复健康pull
out
of
退出；拉出，取出pull
over
把…开到路边；开到路边；靠岸
The
cab
pulled
up
and
the
driver
jumped
out.
出租车慢慢停了下来，司机跳下了车。He
pulled
up
at
the
traffic
lights.
他在红绿灯处停了车。The
project
became
so
expensive
that
we
had
to
pull
out.
这个项目变得耗资巨大，我们只得退出。They
waved
as
the
bus
pulled
away.
公共汽车开动时他们挥手告别。
68.
wave
/we?v/
vi.
&
vt.挥手，招手；挥舞
n.海浪；大量涌现【原句背诵】Mrs
Gump
waves
to
Forrest
as
the
bus
drives
away.
The
people
on
the
bus
waved
and
we
waved
back.
公共汽车上的人挥手致意，我们也向他们挥手。My
mother
was
crying
as
I
waved
goodbye
to
her.
我向母亲挥手告别时她哭了。The
wind
made
little
waves
on
the
pond.
风吹得池水起了涟漪。
69.
recollect/?rek??lekt/
vt.
&
vi.记起，回忆起（12）70.
recall
/r??k??l/
vt.
&
vi.回想，回忆起（12）【原句背诵】You
know,
it’s
funny
what
a
young
man
reflects.
Because
I
don’t
remember
being
born.
I,
I…don’t
recall
what
I
got
for
my
first
Christmas
and
I
don’t
know
when
I
went
on
my
first
outdoor
picnic.
She
could
no
longer
recollect
the
details
of
the
letter.
她想不起那封信的细节了。Ramona
spoke
with
warmth
when
she
recollected
the
doctor
who
used
to
be
at
the
community
hospital.
当回忆起曾在社区医院工作的那位医生时，拉蒙纳话语中流露出温情。The
poem
recalls
Eliot’s
‘The
Waste
Land’.
这首诗令人想起艾略特的《荒原》。He
had
a
good
memory,
and
total
recall
of
her
spoken
words.
他记性好，能完全回忆出她说过的话。
【链接高考】（2020天津卷）There
were
rolling
hills
of
snow,
a
pine
tree
and
a
snowman
with
a
hat
and
broom,
she
recalled.
她回忆说，那里有连绵起伏的雪山、一棵松树和一个带着帽子和扫帚的雪人。
（2016全国卷II）If
you’d
like
to
build
a
powerful
bond
with
your
garden,
start
by
taking
some
time
to
recall
the
gardens
of
your
youth.
如果你真想搞好一座花园，花点时间回忆你小时候的花园是什么样子。
71.
angel
/?e?nd?l/
n.天使；善人（12）【原句背诵】I
had
never
seen
anything
so
beautiful
in
my
life.
She
was
like
an
angel.【比较】angle
n.
角；角度；视角
Be
an
angel
and
make
me
a
cup
of
coffee.
行行好，给我冲杯咖啡。The
artist
usually
painted
his
angels
with
multi-coloured
wings.
这位艺术家通常给他的天使画上多彩的翅膀。
72.
dandy
/?d?ndi/
adj.非常好的，极佳的（12）【原句背诵】Um,
nothing
at
all,
thank
you.
My
legs
are
just
fine
and
dandy.
73.
crooked
/?kr?k?d/
adj.不直的，弯曲的（12）74.arrow
/??r??/
n.箭；箭头（12）【原句背诵】My
momma
said
my
back’s
crooked
like
a
question
mark.
These
are
going
to
make
me
as
straight
as
an
arrow.
75.
pea
/pi?/
n.豌豆【原句背诵】From
that
day
on,
we
was
always
together.
Jenny
and
me
was
like
peas
and
carrots.