牛津译林版（2019）必修二 Unit 3 Festivals and customs 单元词汇详解 学案

牛津英语词汇详解
必修
第二册
Unit
3
Festivals
and
customs
Word
lists
Supportive
sentences
1.
wedding
/?wed??/
n.婚礼，结婚庆典（30）2.
ceremony
/?ser?m?ni/
n.典礼，仪式（30）3.
decorate
/?dek?re?t/
vt.
&
vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆（30）【原句背诵】The
wedding
ceremony
took
place
in
a
brightly
decorated
hotel
room.【拓展】opening/closing
ceremony开幕/闭幕式decorate
sthg.
with
sthg.
用……装修……decoration
n.
装饰，装潢；装饰物；奖章
Tens
of
thousands
of
people
have
been
rehearsing
for
the
opening
ceremony
in
the
new
stadium.
数万人一直在新体育场里为开幕式进行排练。He
decorated
his
room
with
pictures
of
all
his
favourite
sports
figures.
他用他所喜爱的所有运动员的照片装饰自己的房间。The
sitting
room
needs
decorating.
客厅需要粉刷。
【链接高考】（2021浙江卷）In
1844
they
bought
it
(37)
for
$1,200
and
some
land
from
Charles
Dresser,
who
performed
their
(38)
marriage
（marry）ceremony
in
1842.
1844
年，他们以1,200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在
1842
年举行了他们的婚礼。（2020全国卷I）In
another,
employees
were
shown
to
be
15%
more
productive
when
their
workplaces
were
decorated
with
houseplants.
在另一项研究中，当员工的工作场所有室内植物装饰时，他们的工作效率提高了15%。
4.
formal
/?f??ml/
adj.（穿着、言语、行为等）适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的（30）【原句背诵】There
were
hundreds
of
guests,
all
dressed
up
in
formal,
colourful
clothes.【反义词】informal
adj.
非正式的；随意的；不拘礼节的
She
has
a
very
formal
manner,
which
can
seem
unfriendly.
她的举止很是郑重其事，有可能会显得不友好。He
wrote
a
very
formal
letter
of
apology
to
Douglas.
他写了一封非常正式的道歉信给道格拉斯。
【链接高考】（2014浙江卷）The
Swiss
tend
to
be
formal
and
address
each
other
by
last
name.
瑞士人往往比较正式，彼此称呼姓氏。
（2012全国卷）For
example,
in
public
and
in
formal
situations
many
Japanese
do
not
show
their
emotions
as
freely
as
Americans
do.
例如，在公共场合和正式场合，许多日本人不像美国人那样自由地表达自己的情感。
5.
tradition
/tr??d??n/
n.传统，传统的信仰（或风俗）（30）6.
bride
/bra?d/
n.新娘（30）7.
eye-catching
/?a?
k?t???/
adj.惹人注意的，引人注目的（30）8.
sari
/?sɑ?ri/
n.莎丽（南亚妇女裹在身上的长巾）（30）【原句背诵】According
to
tradition,
the
bride
was
wearing
an
eye?catching
red
silk
sari.【拓展】traditional
adj.
传统的；惯例的
There’s
a
tradition
in
our
family
that
we
have
a
party
on
New
Year’s
Eve.
我们家有个传统，全家要聚在一起过新年除夕。It’s
a
tradition
to
value
education
in
China.
重视教育是中国的传统。The
eye-catching
advertisements
will
trap
us
into
buying
things
that
we
actually
don’t
need.这些引人注目的广告会让我们买一些实际上我们并不需要的东西。
【链接高考】（2020新高考I卷））Whatever
it
is,
the
result
is
a
fine
and
vivid
description
of
the
purest
of
Central
Asian
traditions.
无论它是什么，结果都是对纯粹的中亚传统的完美而生动的描述。
（2018天津卷）Unfortunately,
research
shows
that
the
traditional
brainstorming
methods
fail
to
achieve
that
goal.
不幸的是，研究表明，传统的脑力风暴无法实现这一目标。
9.
custom
/?k?st?m/
n.风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾（30）10.
impression
/?m?pre?n/
n.印象，感想；影响，效果（30）【拓展】customer
n.
顾客；客户；消费者a
general/an
overall
impression
总的╱整体印象to
get
a
good/bad
impression
of
sb/sth
对某人╱某事物的印象好╱不好an
initial/a
lasting
impression
初次╱持久的印象make
an
impression
on/upon
sb.给人留下印象【误区】custom作“海关”讲时，常用复数形式(the)
customs。a
customs
officer
海关官员
It
is
the
custom
in
that
country
for
women
to
marry
young.
女子早婚是那个国家的风俗。It
was
his
custom
to
approach
every
problem
cautiously.
谨慎地处理每个问题是他的习惯。My
first
impression
of
him
was
favourable.
他给我的第一印象不错。His
trip
to
India
made
a
strong
impression
on
him.
他的印度之行对他的触动很大。
【链接高考】（2021浙江卷）If
you
ever
get
the
impression
that
your
dog
can
“tell”
whether
you
look
content
or
annoyed,
you
may
be
onto
something.
如果你觉得你的狗可以“辨别”你看起来是满意还是生气，那你可能发现了一些东西。
（2020江苏卷）Apr1:
Chinese
customs
began
NAT
(核酸检测)
on
inbound
arrivals
at
all
points
of
entry.
4月1日：中国海关开始对所有入境口岸的入境人员实行核酸检测。
（2012陕西卷）As
a
hiring
manager
I
am
paid
to
choose
the
people
who
would
make
the
best
impression
on
our
customers.
作为一名招聘经理，我的工作是挑选能给客户留下最好印象的人。
11.
bridegroom
/?bra?dɡru?m/
n.新郎（30）12.
entrance
/?entr?ns/
n.进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许加入（30）【原句背诵】One
was
the
bridegroom’s
entrance
on
a
beautiful
white
horse.【拓展】the
entrance
to/of
……的入口处a
college/university
entrance
exam
大学入学考试
A
high
gate
blocks
the
only
entrance
to
the
rear.
一座高大的门挡住了通往后面的唯一入口。His
sudden
entrance
took
everyone
by
surprise.
他的突然出场使所有人都感到意外。
【链接高考】（2021全国乙卷）Rome’s
Colosseum
was
157
feet
tall
and
had
80
entrances,
seating
50,000
people.
罗马竞技场高157英尺，有80个入口，可容纳5万人。（2020全国卷I）Many
stations
have
wheelchair
access
from
the
car
park
or
entrance
to
the
station
platforms.
许多车站的停车场或站台入口处都设有轮椅通道。
13.
anything
but决不，根本不（30）14.
ordinary
/???dnri/
adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的（30）【原句背诵】The
customs
that
followed
were
anything
but
ordinary.【拓展】nothing
but只有；只不过；仅仅out
of
the
ordinary
与众不同；特别；突出
The
hotel
was
anything
but
cheap.
这家旅馆根本不便宜。Junk
foods
are
anything
but
nutritious,
so
students
should
avoid
them.
垃圾食品根本没有营养，因此学生要避免吃垃圾食品。I
strongly
suspect
that
most
ordinary
people
would
agree
with
me.
我强烈地感到大多数普通老百姓会赞同我。I
class
myself
as
an
ordinary
working
person.
我把自己归类为一名普通的劳动者。He
is
focused
on
nothing
but
winning.
他只关注胜利。
【链接高考】（2020浙江卷）Rock
salt
is
made
of
sodium
chloride,
the
sane
con-pound
(化合物)
in
ordinary
table
salt.
岩盐是由氯化钠制成的，这是普通食盐中最常见的成分。
（2017北京卷）Unfortunately,
that
plan
seems
unlikely
to
work:
we
have
yet
to
invent
a
firewall
that
is
secure
against
ordinary
humans,
let
alone
super
intelligent
machines.
不幸的是，这个计划似乎不太可能奏效：我们还没有发明出一种能安全抵御普通人类的防火墙，更不用说超级智能机器了。
15.
romantic
/r???m?nt?k/
adj.
浪漫的；爱情的；（Romantic）浪漫主义的（30）【原句背诵】The
couple
joined
hands
and
walked
around
a
small
fire
four
times.
Then
they
took
seven
steps
together
by
the
fire,
and
with
each
step
make
a
different
promise
about
how
they
were
going
to
support
each
other
and
live
together
happily.
It
was
romantic!【拓展】romance
n.
传奇；浪漫史；冒险故事
When
we’re
together,
all
he
talks
about
is
business.
I
wish
he
were
more
romantic.
我们在一起时，他只谈生意上的事。我希望他能更浪漫一点。When
I
was
younger,
I
had
romantic
ideas
of
becoming
a
writer.
我年轻一些的时候幻想过要成为一名作家。Keats
is
one
of
the
greatest
Romantic
poets.
济慈是最伟大的浪漫主义诗人之一。
16.
flight
/fla?t/
n.班机，航班；航程；飞行（31）【原句背诵】The
summer
heat
hit
me
as
soon
as
I
got
off
the
flight.【拓展】a
domestic/an
international
flight
国内╱国际航班
The
flight
from
Beijing
to
Guangzhou
will
take
four
hours.
从北京到广州的航程需要四个小时。
17.occasion
/??ke??n/
n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机（31）【原句背诵】No
wonder
people
from
Rio
take
a
week
off
for
this
happy
occasion.【拓展】on
the
occasion
(of)
值此…之际on
this
occasion
这一次on
that
occasion
在那个时机；在那个时候；在那个场合下on
one
occasion
adj.
有一次；曾经，
有一个时候occasional
adj.
偶然的；临时的；偶尔的【误区】occasion作定语从句的先行词时，关系词常用when。
I
often
think
fondly
of
an
occasion
some
years
ago
in
New
Orleans.
我经常深情地想起一些年前在新奥尔良所发生的一幕。He
was
presented
with
the
watch
on
the
occasion
of
his
retirement.
他在退休时获赠这块手表。I
can
remember
very
few
occasions
when
he
had
to
cancel
because
of
ill
health.
我记得他因为健康不佳而被迫取消的情况绝无仅有。
【链接高考】（2020江苏卷）On
the
other
occasion,
they
ate
a
rich
morning
meal
about
two
hours
before
they
started
walking.
在另一种情况下，他们在开始散步前两小时吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。
（2017全国卷II）This
great
occasion
(盛会)
will
be
the
National
Theatre
of
China’s
first
visit
to
the
UK.
这次盛会是中国国家大剧院首次访问英国。
18.
in
the
air可感觉到；在传播中（31）【原句背诵】I
could
feel
it
already—the
Carnival
was
in
the
air!【拓展】nose
in
the
air鼻孔朝天；目中无人This
person
thinks
he
is
better
than
everyone
else.
He
has
his
nose
in
the
air.
这种人认为自己比任何人都好。他很自负。
There’s
a
feeling
of
spring
in
the
air
today.
今天可以感到一点春天的气息。Our
travel
plans
are
still
up
in
the
air.
我们的旅行计划尚未决定。
（2021全国甲卷）It
was
an
extremely
cold
winter’s
evening
and
freezing
fog
hung
in
the
air.
那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的夜晚，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾气。
19.
merry
/?meri/
adj.愉快的，高兴的（31）【原句背诵】Luckily,
I
arrived
just
in
time—the
show
was
about
to
begin
as
I
took
my
place
in
the
merry
crowd.【拓展】merrily
adv.
愉快地；高兴地
From
the
house
come
bursts
of
merry
laughter.
从房子里传出阵阵欢快的笑声。Merry
Christmas,
everyone.
祝大家圣诞快乐。
20.
band
/b?nd/
n.乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍（31）21.
costume
/?k?stju?m/
n.戏装，装扮用服装（31）【原句背诵】I
could
see
a
group
of
around
20
Brazilian
dancers
and
a
band
in
fancy
costumes
standing
in
the
street.
22.
samba
/?s?mb?/
n.桑巴舞，桑巴舞曲23.
twist
/tw?st/
vi.
&
vt.扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折
n.转动；转折；曲折处24.
clap
/kl?p/
vi.
&
vt.鼓掌，拍手
n.鼓掌，拍手【原句背诵】The
band
started
playing
an
energetic
samba
beat,
the
dancers
twisted
and
turned,
and
the
crowd
began
to
cheer,
clap
and
sing.
The
audience
cheered
and
clapped.
观众又是喝彩又是鼓掌。
Everyone
clapped
us
when
we
went
up
to
get
our
prize.
我们上前领奖时，大家都为我们鼓掌。She
clapped
her
hands
in
delight.
她高兴地拍起手来。
25.
march
/mɑ?t?/
vi.齐步走，前进；流行示威
n.流行示威；行进【原句背诵】The
whole
group
started
marching
down
the
street.
Soldiers
were
marching
up
and
down
outside
the
government
buildings.
士兵在政府大楼外面来回练习队列行进。They
marched
20
miles
to
reach
the
capital.
他们行进了20英里才到达首都。The
army
began
their
long
march
to
the
coast.
部队开始了他们开往沿海地区的长途行军。
26.
current
/?k?r?nt/
n.水流，潮流；电流；思潮
adj.当前的；通用的（31）【原句背诵】The
Carnival
current
carried
us
through
the
ever?growing
sea
of
people,
dancing
all
the
way.【拓展】currently
adv.
当前；目前；最近
Under
normal
conditions,
the
ocean
currents
of
the
tropical
Pacific
travel
from
east
to
west.
在正常情况下，太平洋热带洋流自东流向西。The
current
situation
is
very
different
to
that
in
1990.
当前的形势与1990年大不相同。
【链接高考】（2018天津卷）Convergence
happens
when
the
various
proposed
solutions
are
evaluated
and
reduced
to
a
smaller
set
of
candidate
solutions
to
the
current
problem.（2016江苏卷）using
technology
to
provide
students
with
current
information利用科技为学生提供最新信息
27.
beer
/b??(r)/
n.啤酒（31）28.
roast
/r??st/
vt.
&
vi.烘，烤，焙（肉等）（31）【原句背诵】Iceboxes
of
soft
drinks
and
beer
lined
the
narrow
streets,
and
the
smell
of
roasted
meat
filled
the
air
as
we
passed
wave
after
wave
of
street
stands.
Shall
we
have
a
beer?
我们来杯啤酒吧？I
personally
would
rather
roast
a
chicken
whole.
我个人更愿意烤整鸡。
29.
be
caught
up
in被卷入，陷入（31）【原句背诵】I
was
so
caught
up
in
the
party
fever
that
I
hardly
noticed
five
hours
fly
by!
30.
annual
/??nju?l/
adj.每年的，年度的；一年的（33）【原句背诵】La
Tomatina
is
an
annual
tomato
fight
festival
celebrated
in
the
small
town
of
Bunol
in
Eastern
Spain,
where
it
has
been
a(n)
tradition
since
the
1940s.
【拓展】an
annual
meeting/event/report
年会；一年一度的大事；年度报告annual
rainfall
年降雨量annually
adv.
每年；一年一次
The
issues
will
be
voted
on
at
the
company's
annual
meeting
on
April
21
in
Wilmington.
这些问题将在该公司4月21日在威尔明顿的年会上投票表决。The
Baoshan
Steel
Plant
produces
100,000
tons
of
refined
copper
annually.
宝山钢铁厂一年生产10万吨精炼铜。
【链接高考】（2021全国甲卷）Take
a
view
is
a
desirable
annual
competition
for
photographers
from
all
comers
of
the
UK
and
beyond.
对来自英国各地和世界各地的摄影师来说，“Take
a
view”是一项令人向往的年度比赛。
（2021新高考I卷）Under
this
Act,
all
waterfowl
hunters
16
years
of
age
and
over
must
annually
purchase
and
carry
a
Federal
Duck
Stamp.
根据这项法案，所有16岁及以上的水禽猎人必须每年购买并携带联邦鸭票。
31.
engine
/?end??n/
n.发动机，引擎（33）32.
fire
engine消防车（33）【原句背诵】No
wonder
the
fire
engines
are
needed
to
wash
the
streets
after
the
fight—the
town
looks
like
it
has
been
(7)
decorated
with
red
paint!
33.
acid
/??s?d/
n.酸
adj.酸性的；酸味的（33）【原句背诵】Luckily,
the
acid
in
the
tomato
helps
make
everything
really
clean.
34.
stuff
/st?f/
n.东西，物品；活儿，话
vt.填满，装满；把……塞进35.
vehicle
/?vi??kl/
n.交通工具，车辆；手段，工具【原句背诵】Keep
your
stuff
close
and
stay
away
from
vehicles.
The
chairs
were
covered
in
some
sort
of
plastic
stuff.
椅子都包了一种塑料膜。Are
you
the
driver
of
this
vehicle?
你是这辆汽车的驾驶员吗？The
play
is
an
ideal
vehicle
for
her
talents.
这部戏是她施展才华的理想机会。
36.
earn
/??n/
vt.
&
vi.赚得；获利；赢得【原句背诵】If
she
was
to
buy
a
nice
gift
for
her
husband
Jim,
she
would
need
more
money.
But
how
could
she
earn
some?【拓展】earn/make
a
living谋生；维持生活earn
one’s
respect赢得某人的尊重earn
a
reputation
as/for…因……获得荣誉
She
earned
a
living
as
a
part-time
secretary.
她靠做兼职秘书为生。His
victory
in
the
tournament
earned
him
$50
000.
他在这次锦标赛中获胜，挣得了5万元。As
a
teacher,
she
had
earned
the
respect
of
her
students.
作为教师，她赢得了学生的尊敬。Companies
must
earn
a
reputation
for
honesty.
公司必须赢得诚信。
【链接高考】（2021新高考I卷）This
was
the
sort
of
work
that
made
you
appreciate
the
dollars
you
earned
and
respect
those
who
did
the
work.
这种工作能让你珍惜自己挣来的钱，并尊重那些为你工作的人。
（2021浙江卷）The
admiration
and
respect
his
uncle
earned
inspired
Nielsen
to
make
a
career
(职业)
in
acting.
对他叔叔的崇拜和尊敬激励了尼尔森以表演为职业。
37.
mirror
/?m?r?(r)/
n.镜子38.
apartment
/??pɑ?tm?nt/
n.公寓套房【原句背诵】Della
stood
in
front
of
the
mirror
in
her
apartment.
She
looked
at
her
reflection,
brushed
her
long,
brown
hair,
and
made
up
her
mind:
she
was
going
to
sell
her
hair.【熟词生义】mirror作动词时，意思是“反映；反射；镜像”。
The
music
of
the
time
mirrored
the
feeling
of
optimism
in
the
country.
这个时期的音乐反映出这个国家的乐观精神。Despite
the
fact
that
I
have
tried
to
be
objective,
the
book
inevitably
mirrors
my
own
interests
and
experiences.
尽管我曾努力做到客观，但这本书还是不可避免地反映出了我自己的兴趣和经历。
【链接高考】（2021全国甲卷）Place
a
few
mirrors
around
your
room
so
people
can
see
how
things
look
when
they
try
them
on.
在你的房间周围放几面镜子，这样人们在试穿衣物时就能看到它们的样子。
39.
hunt
/h?nt/
vi.
&
vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕【原句背诵】She
spent
the
next
two
hours
hunting
for
Jim’s
gift.
【拓展】hunt
for搜寻；寻找hunter
n.
猎人；搜寻着；猎犬
Whales
are
still
being
hunted
and
killed
in
the
Arctic.
北冰洋的鲸类仍然遭到猎杀。I’ve
hunted
everywhere
but
I
can’t
find
it.
我到处都搜遍了，就是找不到它。She
is
still
hunting
for
a
new
job.
她还在找新工作。
【链接高考】（2021新高考I卷）Hunters
willingly
pay
the
stamp
price
to
ensure
the
survival
of
our
natural
resources.
猎人愿意支付邮票的价格，以确保自然资源的生存。
（2011湖北卷）As
animals,
wolves
work
together
to
hunt
and
rely
on
howling
which
was
an
important
means
of
communication
with
each
other.
作为动物，狼善于群猎，依靠嚎叫作为彼此交流的重要手段。
40.
chain
/t?e?n/
n.链子，链条；一系列；连锁店
vt.用锁链拴住41.
pass
down使世代相传，流传【原句背诵】She
found
it
at
last:
a
simple
but
beautiful
watch
chain
for
his
gold
watch,
which
had
been
passed
down
to
him
from
his
grandfather.【拓展】a
chain
of一连串的；一系列的a
chain
of
supermarkets/a
supermarket
chain
连锁超市
She
wore
a
heavy
gold
chain
around
her
neck.
她戴着一条粗实的金项链。The
whole
food
chain
is
affected
by
the
overuse
of
chemicals
in
agriculture.
整个食物链因农业中过度使用化学药品而受到影响。Humans
pass
down
their
skills
and
knowledge
to
the
next
generations
through
education.
通过教育，人类把这些技术和知识代代相传。
42.
income
/??nk?m;
??nk?m/
n.收入，收益43.
per
/p?(r);
p??(r)/
prep.每，每一【原句背诵】With
an
income
of
twenty
dollars
per
week,
life
was
hard
for
the
couple,
but
Jim
wanted
to
buy
a
perfect
gift
for
Della.
【拓展】people
on
high/low
incomes
高╱低收入的人a
rise
in
national
income
国民收入的增长
Tourism
is
a
major
source
of
income
for
the
area.
旅游业是这个地区的主要收入来源。Many
families
on
low
incomes
will
be
unable
to
afford
to
buy
their
own
home.
许多低收入家庭根本无力购买房子。
44.
comb
/k??m/
n.梳子；梳理（头发）
vt.梳，梳理；搜寻【原句背诵】He
thought
of
the
beautiful
set
of
combs
on
show
in
one
of
the
shop
windows
on
Broadway.
Della
had
wanted
those
combs
for
so
long.
【拓展】comb
(through)
sthg,
for
sb./sthg.
仔细搜索；搜寻
Salvatore
combed
his
hair
carefully.
萨尔瓦多仔细地梳理了他的头发。I
combed
the
shops
looking
for
something
to
wear.
我跑遍商店寻找可穿的东西。Officers
combed
the
woods
for
the
murder
weapon.
警察彻底搜查了那片树林，寻找杀人凶器。
45.
package
/?p?k?d?/
n.包，盒；包裹；一套，一揽子
vt.将……包装好；包装【原句背诵】That
afternoon,
Jim
sold
the
watch,
went
to
the
shop
for
the
combs
and
returned
home
with
a
package
in
his
pocket.
Check
the
list
of
ingredients
on
the
side
of
the
package.
请检查包装盒侧面的成分清单。We
package
our
products
in
recyclable
materials.
我们用可回收的材料包装我们的产品。
【链接高考】（2017天津卷）Properly
preparing
packaged
noodle
soup
required
a
Forced
Wait.
正确准备袋装面汤需要被迫等待。（2016天津卷）Our
programme
offers
the
full
package
—
students
are
taken
good
care
of
from
the
start
through
to
the
very
end.
我们的课程提供全面的服务，学生从开始到最后都得到了很好的照顾。
46.
promote/pr??m??t/
vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升（36）【原句背诵】Importance
of
promoting
traditional
Chinese
festivals
in
modern
society【拓展】promote
sthg.
(as
sthg.)
促销；推销promote
sb.
(from
sthg.)
(to
sthg.)
提升；晋升policies
to
promote
economic
growth
促进经济增长的政策a
campaign
to
promote
awareness
of
environmental
issues
提高环保意识的运动promotion
n.
提升；晋升；推销，促销
The
area
is
being
promoted
as
a
tourist
destination.
这个地区正被推广为旅游点。You
don’t
have
to
sacrifice
environmental
protection
to
promote
economic
growth.
你们没有必要牺牲环保来促进经济增长。He
worked
hard
and
was
soon
promoted
shop
manager.
他工作勤奋，不久就晋升到车间主任了。Her
job
is
mainly
concerned
with
sales
and
promotion.
她的工作主要是销售和广告宣传方面的。
【链接高考】（2020全国卷II）Hunters
bring
in
more
than
300,000
nutria
tails
a
year,
so
part
of
Mouton’s
job
these
days
is
trying
to
promote
fur.
猎人们每年捕获30多万条海狸鼠尾巴，所以穆顿现在的工作之一就是推销海狸鼠的皮毛。
（2019北京卷）All
our
projects
aim
to
promote
the
development
of
poor
and
remote
communities.
我们的项目旨在促进贫困和偏远社区的发展。
47.
fall
on适逢，正当（36）48.
lunar
/?lu?n?(r)/
adj.月亮的，月球的（36）【原句背诵】The
Double
Ninth
Festival
(the
Chongyang
Festival),
which
has
a
history
of
over
2,000
years,
falls
on
the
ninth
day
of
the
ninth
month
in
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar.【反义词】lunar的反义词是solar，意思是“太阳的；与太阳相关的”。
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
falls
on
the
15th
of
the
eighth
month
of
our
Chinese
lunar
calendar.
中秋节在中国农历八月十五日。Then
in
the
1970s,
there
was
an
interest
in
solar
energy
again.
到了20世纪70年代，人们又对太阳能产生了兴趣。
49.
observe
/?b?z??v/
vt.
遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝【原句背诵】According
to
tradition,
we
should
celebrate
the
festival
by
going
mountain
climbing,
but
how
many
people
today
still
observe
this
tradition?【拓展】observer
n.
观察者；观测者；遵守者observation
n.
观察；监视；观察报告She
has
some
interesting
observations
on
possible
future
developments.
她对未来发展的可能性有一些有趣的论述。
We
cannot
always
observe
the
traditions
handed
down
to
us
from
the
past.
我们不能永远遵守过去传下来的传统。Readers
are
required
to
observe
the
rules
of
the
library
and
mind
their
manners.
读者被要求遵守图书馆的规章制度，并且注意自己的行为。The
scientists
will
study
the
variety
of
trees
and
observe
which
are
fruiting.
科学家们将研究多种树木并观察哪些树木能结果实。Do
the
people
in
China
observe
Christmas?
中国人过不过圣诞节？
【链接高考】（2015重庆卷）He
observed
that
Homer
was
still
admired
after
two
thousand
years.
He
observed
that
Homer
was
still
admired
after
two
thousand
years.
他注意到，两千年后，荷马仍然受到人们的尊敬。（2013江苏卷）Failure
to
observe
all
Park
rules
could
result
in
being
driven
out
of
the
Park
without
refund.
不遵守公园所有规则的人可能会被赶出公园而得不到退款。
50.
nation
/?ne??n/
n.民族，国家；国民（36）【原句背诵】Traditional
festivals
teach
us
a
lot
about
our
nation’s
history.【拓展】national
adj.
国家的；国民的；民族的international
n.
国际的；国际通用的
Such
policies
would
require
unprecedented
cooperation
between
nations.
这样的政策要求国与国之间前所未有的合作。These
buildings
are
part
of
our
national
heritage.
这些建筑是我们民族遗产的一部分。
51.
honour
/??n?(r)/
n.尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉
vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守（36）52.
in
honour
of
为向……表示敬意（36）【原句背诵】The
Dragon
Boat
Festival,
for
example,
is
celebrated
in
honour
of
Qu
Quan,
a
great
poet
living
in
the
Warring
States
period
of
ancient
China.
【拓展】do
sb.
an
honour/do
sb.
the
honour
(of
doing
sthg.)
使增光；赏光；给…带来荣誉have
the
honour
有幸，荣幸in
one’s
honour
向…表示敬意；祝贺；纪念for
the
honour
of
为了…的声誉have
the
honour
of
有幸做...
They
stood
in
silence
as
a
mark
of
honour
to
her.
他们肃立以示对她的敬意。It
was
a
great
honour
to
be
invited
here
today.
今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。He
was
showered
with
honours
–
among
them
an
Oscar.
他获得了很多荣誉–其中包括奥斯卡奖。Five
other
cities
had
been
competing
for
the
honour
of
staging
the
Games.
另外五个城市一直在为赢得该运动会的举办权而相互竞争。He
has
been
honoured
with
a
Noble
Prize
for
his
scientific
work.
他因科研成就而获诺贝尔奖。There
is
a
party
tonight
in
honour
of
our
new
president.
为了庆祝新总经理就任，今晚有聚会。
【链接高考】（2020新高考I卷）Through
it
all,
she
remained
in
good
academic
standing
and
graduated
with
honors.
在这期间，她一直保持着良好的学业成绩，并以优异的成绩毕业。（2012全国卷I）It’s
not
only
the
law,
but
it’s
an
agreement
we
have,
and
we
trust
each
other
to
honor
it:
we
don’t
go
through
red
lights.
这不仅是法律，也是我们达成的协议，我们相信彼此会遵守它：我们不闯红灯。
53.
generation
/?d?en??re??n/
n.一代人；代，一代；产生（36）【原句背诵】By
celebrating
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
with
rice
dumplings
and
dragon
boat
races,
the
story
of
Qu
Yuan
is
passed
down
from
generation
to
generation.【拓展】generate
vt.
使形成；发生；产生The
labour
secretary
said
the
reforms
would
generate
new
jobs.
劳动部长说这些改革将带来新的工作。
I
often
wonder
what
future
generations
will
make
of
our
efforts.
我常常想：后代将怎样评价我们所做出的努力。My
family
have
lived
in
this
house
for
generations.
我家祖祖辈辈都住在这房子里。Natural
resources
should
be
handed
on
to
the
next
generation
intact（完好的；完整的）.
自然资源应该完好无损地传给下一代。
【链接高考】（2021新高考Ｉ卷）About
98
cents
of
every
duck
stamp
dollar
goes
directly
into
the
Migratory
Bird
Conservation
Fund
to
purchase
wetlands
and
wildlife
habitat
for
inclusion
into
the
National
Wildlife
Refuge
System
—
a
fact
that
ensures
this
land
will
be
protected
and
available
for
all
generations
to
come.
每一美元的鸭票中，约有98美分将直接进入候鸟保护基金，用于购买湿地和野生动物栖息地，将其纳入国家野生动物保护区系统——这一事实确保了这片土地将受到保护，供后代使用。
（2021全国乙卷）Generation
Xers
with
young
families,
like
my
wife
and
I,
can
still
find
it
convenient
to
have
a
home
phone
rather
than
providing
a
mobile
phone
for
every
family
member.
拥有年轻家庭的一代人，比如我和我妻子，仍然觉得拥有一部固定电话比给每个家庭成员都提供一部手机更方便。
54.
source
/s??s/
n.来源；起源；源头（36）55.
identity
/a??dent?ti/
n.
特性；身份（36）【原句背诵】Finally,
traditional
festivals
are
a
source
of
national
pride
and
help
shape
our
national
identity.
【拓展】renewable
energy
sources
可再生能源an
identity
card
身份证
Your
local
library
will
be
a
useful
source
of
information.
你们当地的图书馆就是很好的资料来源。Renewable
sources
of
energy
must
be
used.
可再生的能源必须利用。The
police
are
trying
to
discover
the
identity
of
the
killer.
警方正努力调查杀人凶手的身份。
【链接高考】（2021新高考I卷）Native
Americans
had
taken
care
of
these
precious
natural
resources
wisely.
Unfortunately,
it
took
the
explorers
and
the
settlers
who
followed
only
a
few
decades
to
decimate
a
large
part
of
these
resources.
美洲原住民合理地保护了这些宝贵的自然资源。不幸的是，在随后的几十年里，探险家和定居者毁坏了大部分资源。
（2021）Plastic
straws
are
by
no
means
the
biggest
source(来源)
of
plastic
pollution.
塑料吸管绝不是塑料污染的最大来源。（2014浙江）They’re
looking
for
a
way
to
regain
their
individual
identity,
and
we’ve
found
that
introducing
real
crafts
is
one
way
to
do
that.
他们正在寻找一种重新获得个人身份的方法，我们发现引入真正的工艺品是一种方法。
56.
previous
/?pri?vi?s/
adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的（36）【原句背诵】Traditional
festivals
have
been
passed
down
to
us
from
previous
generations.
【比较】（见词条58）precious
/?pre??s/
adj.宝贵的，珍贵的；珍奇的，珍稀的
I
was
unable
to
attend
the
conference
because
of
a
previous
engagement.
我因有约在先，无法出席会议。No
previous
experience
is
necessary
for
this
job.
这一工作无需相关的经验。
（2017天津卷）Write
another
email
as
swiftly
as
you
can
and
send
it
with
a
brief
title
explaining
that
this
is
the
correct
version
and
the
previous
version
should
be
ignored.
尽快再写一封邮件，并附上简短的标题，说明这是正确的版本，之前的版本可以忽略。
（2014湖南卷）No
previous
experience
or
special
background
is
required.
不需要以前的经验或特殊背景。
（2014安徽卷）Thus,
I
would
argue
against
copying
previous
architectural
styles
and
choose
something
fresh
and
different,
even
though
that
might
be
the
more
risky
choice.
因此，我反对复制以前的建筑风格，选择一些新鲜和不同的东西，即使这可能是更冒险的选择。
57.
duty
/?dju?ti/
n.责任，义务；上班，值班；职责；税（36）【原句背诵】It
is
the
duty
of
every
one
of
us
to
protect
them
for
generations
to
come.
【拓展】on
duty
值班，上班off
duty
下班sense
of
duty
n.
责任感；责任心do/perform/carry
out
one’s
duty
承担责任；尽职；尽本分neglect
of
duty
玩忽职守；[法]失职；过失责任It
is
the
duty
of…to
do….做某事是……的责任
Staff
must
report
for
duty
at
their
normal
place
of
work.
职员必须到他们平常的岗位报到上班。I
carried
out
my
duties
conscientiously.
我认真执行了我的各项职责。I
don’t
want
you
to
visit
me
simply
out
of
a
sense
of
duty.
我不希望你只是出于责任感才来看我。It
is
my
duty
to
report
it
to
the
police.
把这事报告给警方是我的责任。
【链接高考】（2017全国卷I）The
parents
had
done
their
duty
and
would
probably
continue
to
do
so.
父母已经尽了他们的责任，可能还会继续这样做。
（2014安徽卷）Although
we
have
to
respect
people’s
feelings
as
fellow
users
of
the
buildings,
I
believe
that
it
is
the
duty
of
the
architect
and
planner
to
move
things
forward.
虽然我们必须尊重作为建筑使用人的感受，但我认为推动事情向前发展是建筑师和规划师的责任。
58.
precious
/?pre??s/
adj.宝贵的，珍贵的；珍奇的，珍稀的（39）【原句背诵】A
precious
family
dinner【比较】（见词条56）previous
/?pri?vi?s/
adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的
A
family
break
allows
you
to
spend
precious
time
together.
一次家庭休假让你有机会和家人共度宝贵时光。Her
family’s
support
is
particularly
precious
to
Josie.
家人的支持对乔茜尤为珍贵。
【链接高考】（2021新高考I卷）Native
Americans
had
taken
care
of
these
precious
natural
resources
wisely.
美洲原住民合理地保护了这些宝贵的自然资源。（2018江苏卷）The
extensive
collection
consists
of
masterworks
in
sculpture,
colored
glass,
and
precious
objects
from
Europe
dating
from
about
the
9th
to
the
15th
century.
大量的收藏品包括从9世纪到15世纪的欧洲雕塑、彩色玻璃和珍贵物品。
59.
eve
/i?v/
n.前夜，前夕（39）60.
china
/?t?a?n?/
n.瓷，瓷器（39）61.
plate
/ple?t/
n.盘子，碟子；板块；车牌（39）62.
sort
/s??t/
n.种类，类别
vt.
整理，分类；妥善处理（39）63.
pork
/p??k/
n.猪肉（39）【原句背诵】It
is
just
five
o’clock
on
the
Chinese
New
Year’s
Eve,
and
the
dinner
table
is
already
covered
with
white
china
plates
and
bowls,
full
of
all
sorts
of
dishes:
chicken,
duck,
pork,
fish
and
vegetables.【拓展】all
sort
of
sthg.
各种各样的of
this/that
sort这/那种的sort…into…把…..分类……sort
out整理；挑出；把……安排好
This
sort
of
problem
is
quite
common.
/
These
sorts
of
problems
are
quite
common.
这类问题相当普遍。╱这几类问题相当普遍。There
are
so
many
different
sorts
of
mushrooms
available
these
days.
这些日子可买到各种各样的蘑菇。There
are
all
sorts
of
activities
(=many
different
ones)
for
kids
at
the
campsite.
在营地有为孩子们组织的各种各样的活动。Rubbish
can
easily
be
separated
and
sorted
into
plastics,
glass
and
paper.
垃圾很容易分开并归入塑料、玻璃和纸三类。If
you’re
going
to
the
bus
station,
can
you
sort
out
the
tickets
for
tomorrow?
你要去汽车站的话，能不能把明天的车票买好？
【链接高考】（2020浙江卷）Then,
for
eight
years,
the
scientists
asked
the
same
group
to
come
back
to
the
lab
every
18
months
to
take
the
same
sorts
of
tests.
在随后的8年时间里，科学家们要求同一组人每18个月回到实验室进行同样的测试。（2014广西卷）Her
parents
had
carefully
sorted
them
out,
although
they
had
found
mainly
foreign
addresses
on
most
of
the
documents.
虽然他们发现大多数文件上是外国地址，她的父母还是仔细地整理了这些文件。
64.
bite
/ba?t/
n.（咬下的）一口；咬；咬伤
vt.
&
vi.
(bit,
bitten)
咬，叮（39）65.
select
/s??lekt/
vt.
选择，挑选（39）【原句背诵】Luo
Yan’s
son,
Bofeng,
happily
take
a
bite
of
the
chicken
his
grandfather
has
selected
for
him.【拓展】take/have
a
bite
of…咬一口……bite
at…咬……bite
one’s
tongue
忍住不说select…for…挑选……select…as…挑选……select…from…从……挑选select…to
do…挑选……做某事selection
n.
选择；挑选；精品集selective
adj.
有选择的；精挑细选的【误区】select
10
books意思是“选10本书”；select
from
10
books意思是“从10本书中选择”。使用时注意不同的用法。
He
didn’t
eat
a
bite
of
his
dinner
(=
he
ate
nothing)
before
he
went
work.
他一口饭没吃就去上班了。Every
year
in
this
country
more
than
50,000
children
are
bitten
by
dogs.
每年这个国家有五万多个孩子被狗咬伤。It
is
wise
to
bite
your
tongue
on
controversial
issues.
有争议的话题还是不说为妙。We
have
over
30
beautiful
designs
to
select
from.
我们有30多种美丽的图案可供选择。With
active
habitat
selection,
an
organism
is
able
to
physically
select
where
to
live
and
breed.
通过主动选择栖息地，生物能够在生理意义上选择生存和繁殖的地方。
【链接高考】（2021全国甲卷）A
successful
swap
depends
on
the
selection
of
clothes,
the
organization
of
the
event,
and,
obviously,
how
much
fun
it
has.
成功的交换取决于衣服的选择，活动的组织，显然，还有很多有趣的地方。
（2019全国卷I）Who
is
eligible:
Youth
15-18
years
old
in
select
communities
(社区).
适用人群：选定社区的15-18岁青年。
（2018全国卷II）Students
should
read
the
list
with
their
parents/careers,
and
select
two
activities
they
would
like
to
do.
学生应该和他们的父母/职业一起阅读这份清单，并选择两项他们想做的活动。
66.
settle
/?setl/
vi.
&
vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置（39）【原句背诵】Luo
Yan
and
his
wife
and
son
have
settled
in
the
big
city,
far
away
from
their
hometown.
【拓展】to
settle
a
dispute/an
argument/a
matter
解决争端╱争论╱事情settle
down（在某地）定居下来，过安定的生活settle
on
sthg.
选定；决定settler
n.
移民者；殖民者settlement
n.
解决；处理；结算；殖民
He
visited
Paris
and
eventually
settled
there.
他访问了巴黎并最终在那儿定居了。The
two
countries
agreed
to
try
to
settle
their
dispute
by
negotiation.
两国同意尽量通过谈判解决他们之间的纠纷。This
region
was
settled
by
the
Dutch
in
the
nineteenth
century.
荷兰人于十九世纪来到这一地区定居。
【链接高考】（2021全国甲卷）Everyone
in
the
family
settled
quickly
into
the
city
except
me.
除了我，家里的人都很快地在城里安顿下来。
（2021新高考Ｉ卷）Unfortunately,
it
took
the
explorers
and
the
settlers
who
followed
only
a
few
decades
to
decimate
a
large
part
of
these
resources.
不幸的是，在随后的几十年里，探险家和殖民者就毁坏了这里大部分资源。
67.
convenient
/k?n?vi?ni?nt/
adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的（39）【原句背诵】However,
the
high-speed
train
has
made
it
much
more
convenient
for
them
to
go
back
home.
【拓展】It
is
convenient
(for
sb.)
to
do
sthg.（某人）方便做某事convenience
n.
方便，便利；便利的事物for
convenience
为了方便for
one’s
convenience=for
the
convenience
of
sb.
为了方便某人at
one’s
convenience
在某人方便时【反义词】inconvenient
adj.
不便的；不方便的；麻烦的【误区】一般情况下，“人”不能用作convenient的主语，而要用It
is
convenient
for
sb.
to
do
sthg.结构，在具体使用时要特别注意。
It
is
very
convenient
to
pay
by
credit
card.
用信用卡付款非常方便。
Fruit
is
a
convenient
source
of
vitamins
and
energy.
水果是维生素和能量的便利来源。
A
bicycle
is
often
more
convenient
than
a
car
in
towns.
在城镇骑自行车常常比开车更方便。Mail
order
is
a
convenience
for
buyers
who
are
too
busy
to
shop.
网购对于那些没有时间购物的人来说是很方便的。The
mall
has
provided
seats
for
the
convenience
of
our
customers.
为方便顾客超市备有座位。
【链接高考】（2011天津卷）It
is
very
convenient
to
travel
in
London
by
Underground.
在伦敦乘地铁旅行很方便。
68.
neat
/ni?t/
adj.整洁的，整齐的；有条理的（39）69.
couplet
/?k?pl?t/
n.对联，对句（39）70.
represent
/?repr??zent/
vt.代表；为……代言；体现（39）【原句背诵】From
the
neat
designs
of
the
paper-cuttings
on
the
windows,
to
the
Spring
Festival
couplets
on
the
door,
and
to
the
New
Year
paintings
on
the
wall,
everything
represents
joy,
luck
and
happiness.【拓展】representative
n.
代表；典型；众议员
adj.
有代表性的；典型的be
representative
of代表……；是……的代表
She
was
wearing
a
neat
black
suit.
她穿着整洁的黑色礼服。Everything
was
neat
and
tidy
and
gleamingly
clean.
所有的东西都井然有序，洁净得闪闪发光。Those
comments
on
Weibo
do
not
represent
the
views
of
the
media.
微博上的评论并不代表媒体的看法。The
competition
attracted
over
5,000
contestants
representing
100
different
countries.
这次比赛吸引了代表100个不同国家的5,000多名参赛者。
【链接高考】（2020江苏卷）Sometimes
it’s
hard
to
let
go.
For
many
British
people,
that
can
apply
to
institutions
and
objects
that
represent
their
country’s
past-age-old
castles,
splendid
homes…
and
red
phone
boxes.
有时候，放手是很难的。对许多英国人来说，这可以指制度和物体，这些东西代表他们国家历史悠久的城堡、富丽堂皇的住宅……以及红色电话亭。（2019天津卷）Performance:
A
dramatic
presentation
of
the
topic
no
more
than
10
minutes
long.
If
special
clothes
are
used,
they
should
truly
represent
a
given
period.
活动：对主题进行不超过10分钟的戏剧性陈述。如果使用特殊的服装，它们应该真正代表一个特定的时期。
71.
midnight
/?m?dna?t/
n.午夜，子夜（40）【原句背诵】After
dinner,
the
hours
until
midnight
go
slowly
by.
The
whole
family
are
going
to
stay
up
late
on
the
Chinese
New
Year’s
Eve.
【拓展】at
midnight
在午夜burn
the
midnight
oil
开夜车；熬夜
It
was
well
after
midnight
by
the
time
Anne
returned
to
her
apartment.
安妮回到公寓时早已过了午夜。Chris
is
asleep
after
burning
the
midnight
oil
trying
to
finish
his
article.
克里斯在熬夜写完文章后，睡着了。
72.
snack
/sn?k/
n.点心，小吃（40）【原句背诵】They
gathered
around
the
television
to
watch
the
Spring
Festival
Gala,
while
eating
snacks,
chatting
with
each
other
and
making
dumplings
that
they
will
eat
at
the
very
start
of
the
new
year.【拓展】snack作动词用，意思是“吃点心（或快餐、小吃）”，常和介词on连用。
It’s
healthier
to
snack
on
fruit
rather
than
chocolate.
作为点心，水果比巧克力更有益于健康。Instead
of
snacking
on
crisps
and
chocolate,
nibble（细咬；啃）on
celery
or
carrot.
不要吃炸薯片和巧克力这些零食，要啃点芹菜或胡萝卜。
73.
set
off
使爆炸（40）74.
firecracker
/?fa??kr?k?(r)/
n.鞭炮，爆竹（40）75.
firework
/?fa??w??k/
n.烟火，烟花（40）【原句背诵】As
midnight
approaches,
Luo
Yan
take
his
parents,
wife
and
son
outside
to
set
off
firecrackers.
The
whole
village
is
lit
up
with
colorful
fireworks.【拓展】set
off
(for)
动身；出发；引发；激起set
sb.
off
(doing
sthg.)
使某人笑（或哭、说等）起来set
aside留出；省出（钱或时间）；把……放到一边set
out
出发；阐明set
out
to
do
sthg.=set
about
doing
sthg.开始做某事
A
gang
of
boys
were
setting
off
fireworks
in
the
street.
一帮男孩子正在街上放烟火。The
tourist
group
set
off
for
Shanghai
just
after
ten.
刚过十点，旅游团就动身去上海了。The
president’s
remarks
set
off
heated
discussions
among
leaders
from
different
countries.
总统的言论引发来自不同国家领导人的热烈讨论。
【链接高考】（2016全国卷I）Her
simple
act
landed
Parks
in
prison.
But
it
also
set
off
the
Montgomery
bus
boycott.
她的草率行为让帕克斯锒铛入狱。但这也引发了蒙哥马利公共汽车抵制运动。（2012上海卷）White
set
off
from
Trafalgar
Square,
in
London,
on
19th
June
2004
and
was
back
299
days
later.
2004年6月19日，怀特从伦敦特拉法加广场出发，299天后返回。
76.
fortune
/?f??t?u?n/
n.机会，运气；巨款；命运（40）【原句背诵】All
over
the
country,
people
are
celebrating
their
good
fortune,
celebrating
their
family’s
togetherness,
and
celebrating
their
nation’s
strength.【拓展】make
a
fortune
发财，赚大钱fame
and
fortune
名声与财富make
one’s
fortune
发财；发迹，在社会上获得地位seek
one’s
fortune
寻找发迹的机会；寻出路misfortune
n.
不幸；灾难；灾祸fortunate
adj.
幸运的；吉利的；侥幸的
I
have
had
the
good
fortune
to
work
with
some
brilliant
directors.
我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。He
made
his
fortune
in
car
sales.
他在汽车销售中发了财。This
is
your
chance
to
get
in
on
this
good
thing
and
perhaps
make
a
fortune
on
a
small
investment.这是你参与这件好事的机会，说不定可以通过一笔小投资发大财。
【链接高考】（2021全国甲卷）As
a
writer
says,
future
geniuses
come
from
those
with
“intelligence,
creativity,
perseverance(毅力),
and
simple
good
fortune,
who
are
able
to
change
the
world.”
一位作家说，未来的天才来自那些“聪明、有创造力、毅力和简单的好运气，能够改变世界的人。”
（2020全国卷II）Orange
trees
are
more
than
decoration;
they
are
symbol
of
good
fortune
and
wealth.
桔子树不仅仅是装饰品；它们是运气和财富的象征。
77.
lantern
/?l?nt?n/
n.灯笼，提灯（41）78.
riddle
/?r?dl/
n.谜，谜语（41）【原句背诵】Carry
or
hang
up
lanterns,
and
solve
riddles
written
on
them;
Stop
talking
in
riddles
(=
saying
things
that
are
confusing)
—say
what
you
mean.
别拐弯抹角了，有话直说。
79.
willow
/?w?l??/
n.柳，柳树（41）80.
creep
/kri?p/
vi.(crept,
crept)
渐渐出现（41）81.
tear
/t??(r)/
n.眼泪，泪珠
/te?(r)/
vt.
&
vi.(tore,
torn)
撕裂，撕碎（41）82.
sleeve
/sli?v/
n.袖子（41）
【原句背诵】At
the
Lantern
Festival
By
Ouyang
XiuLast
year
on
the
Lantern
Festival
night,
The
colorful
lanterns
shone
as
daylight.On
top
of
the
willows
the
moon
crept,
With
my
lover,
the
evening
date
I
kept.This
year
again
the
Lantern
Festival
night,
The
moon’s
as
high;
the
lanterns
as
bright.But
I
see
not
my
lover
last
year
I
met,Tears
fall,
and
make
my
sleeves
wet.【拓展】tear
sb./sthg.
apart
彻底毁灭；彻底打败；严厉批评tear
oneself/sb.
away
(from
sb./sthg.)忍痛离开；依依不舍tear
down拆毁；推到（建筑物、墙等）tear
up
撕毁；撕碎；拉掉tear…into
pieces把……撕成碎片【误区】tear作动词时，其过去式是tore，过去分词是torn。
He
suddenly
burst
into
tears
(=
began
to
cry).
他突然放声大哭起来。As
he
listened
to
the
music,
his
eyes
filled
with
tears.
他听着音乐，眼睛里噙着泪水。Their
story
will
move
you
to
tears
(=
make
you
cry).
他们的故事会使你感动得落泪。She
tore
the
letter
up.
她把那封信撕了。
【链接高考】（2020天津卷）But
after
the
operation,
Susan
burst
into
tears
for
a
different
reason:
across
the
cut
on
their
newborn
sons
back
was
a
sweet
winter
scene,
hand-drawn
on
his
bandages（绷带）.
但手术后，苏珊因另一个原因哭了起来：在她刚出生的儿子背上的伤口上，是一幅在绷带上手绘的温馨的冬季景象。