(共41张PPT)
Unit
4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
Section
A
(1a~2d)
Appearance
Personality
tall
outgoing
straight
hair
funny
beautiful
black
dirty
hungry
sad
tired
angry
careful
happy
hard-working
strange
noisy
Fill
in
the
chart
with
words
to
describe
people.
Do
you
like
them?
Can
you
describe
them
what
they
used
to
look
like?
选词完成句子
1.
He
used
to
be
_______,
but
now
he
is
outgoing.
2.
I
used
to
be
_______,
but
now
I
am
tall.
3.
She
is
_______,
but
her
twin
sister
is
a
little
shy.
4.
You
should
be
____________
to
achieve
success.
short,
hard-working,
quiet,
play,
outgoing
quiet
short
outgoing
hard-working
tall/
short
medium
height
straight
/
curly
hair
long
/
short
hair
heavy/
thin
young/
old
Fill
in
the
chart
with
words
to
describe
people.
1a
Appearance
Personality
outgoing
funny
helpful
cute
kind
friendly
confident
Listen.
Bob
is
seeing
some
friends
for
the
first
time
in
four
years.
What
did
his
friends
use
to
look
like?
1b
1.
Mario
used
to
be
______.
He
used
to
wear
_______.
2.
Amy
used
to
be
_____.
She
used
to
have
_______
hair.
3.
Tina
used
to
have
_____
and
_____
hair.
short
glasses
tall
short
red
curly
Look
at
the
picture
in
1a
and
make
conversations.
Practice
1c
Did
Mario
use
to
be
short?
Yes,
he
did.
He
used
to
be
really
short.
What’s
he
like
now?
He’s
tall
now.
Did
Amy
use
to
have
short
hair?
Yes,
she
did.
She
used
to
have
short
hair.
What’s
she
like
now?
She
has
long
hair
now.
Did
Tina
use
to
have
red
hair?
Yes,
she
did.
She
used
to
have
red
and
curly
hair.
What’s
she
like
now?
She
has
straight
and
blonde
hair
now.
Listen
and
check
(√)
the
words
you
hear.
√
____
friendly
____
outgoing
____
serious
____
humorous
____
silent
____
active
____
brave
____
quiet
____
helpful
√
√
√
√
√
2a
Listen
again
and
complete
the
chart
about
how
Paula
has
changed.
Paula
used
to
be
really
_____.
She
was
always
silent
in
class.
She
wasn’t
very
____.
She
was
never
brave
enough
to
ask
questions.
She
got
good
grades
in
____.
She
was
also
good
in
_____.
She
used
to
play
the
______.
Now
she’s
more
interested
in
______.
She
plays
________
almost
every
day.
She’s
also
on
the
__________
team.
She
still
plays
the
________
from
time
to
time.
In
the
past
Now
past
past
past
past
past
past
past
past
past
2b
Pair
work
Paula
used
to
be
really
quiet.
Make
conversations
about
Paula
using
the
information
in
2b.
2c
I
know.
She
was
always
silent
in
class.
She
wasn’t
very
outgoing.
She
was
never
brave
enough
to
ask
questions.
But
she
was
always
friendly.
She
got
good
grades
in
exams.
And
she
was
really
good
in
music
class,
too.
She
used
to
play
the
piano.
Alfred:
This
party
is
such
a
great
idea!
Gina:
I
agree.
It’s
been
three
years
since
we
last
saw
our
primary
school
classmates.
Alfred:
It’s
interesting
to
see
how
people
have
changed.
Gina:
Billy
has
changed
so
much!
He
used
to
be
so
shy
and
quiet.
Alfred:
Yeah,
his
face
always
turned
red
when
he
talked
to
girls!
Role-play
the
conversation.
2d
Gina:
I
used
to
see
him
reading
in
the
library
every
day.
Alfred:
That’s
because
he
was
a
really
good
student.
He
studied
hard
and
got
good
scores
on
his
exams.
Gina:
Did
he
use
to
wear
glasses?
Alfred:
Yes,
and
he
used
to
be
thin,
too.
But
look
how
big
and
strong
he
is
now!
Gina:
He’s
so
popular
now.
Look
at
all
the
girls
around
him!
1.
Mario,
you
used
to
be
short,
didn’t
you?
马里奥，你过去很矮，对吗？
本句是一个反义疑问句，反义疑问句的特点
是“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，而且后半句在时
态、人称和数等方面必须与前半句保持一致。
?
You
are
a
doctor,
aren’t
you?
你是个医生，是吗？
?
we
can’t
take
books
out,
are
we?
我们不能把书带出去，对吗？
Language
Points
反义疑问句用法歌诀
反义问句要点三，前后谓语正相反；
附加问句not现，必须缩写是习惯；
最后一点应注意，问句主语代词填。
反义疑问句的回答：
1)回答反义疑问句和回答其他一般疑问句的
结构一样。
如果答语是肯定的，用“Yes
+肯定结构”
如果答语是否定的，用“No
+肯定结构”
?--
He
enjoys
dancing,
doesn’t
he?
他喜欢跳舞，对吗？
--Yes,
he
does.
/
No,
he
doesn’t.
是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。
2)
回答陈述部分为否定句的反义疑问句时，
Yes或是No的汉语意思与它们本身的词义相反。
?---You
didn’t
go
to
work,
didn’t
you?
你没有去上班，对吗？
?---
Yes,
I
did.
/
No,
I
didn’t.
不，我上班了。/是的，我没上班。
e.g.
They
used
to
be
good
friends.
他们过去是好朋友。
(暗示现在不是了)
Mrs
Brown
didn’t
use
to
/
usedn’t
to
travel
in
summer.
布朗夫人过去夏天不旅游。
Did
you
use
to
/
Used
you
to
play
the
guitar?
他过去弹吉他吗？
used
to用于疑问句时，可借助助动词did，也可以将used提到主语前。
used
to的否定形式有两种：didn’t
use
to或usedn’t
to。
知识拓展：
【拓展】几个易混结构的比较：
结构
意义
to的作用
used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事
不定式符号
use
...
to
do
sth.
用……做……
be
used
to
do
sth.
被用来做……
be
used
to
doing
sth.
习惯于做某事
介词
use
...
to
do
sth.
用……做……
e.g.
They
use
the
knife
to
cut
meat.
他们用刀切肉。
e.g.
This
kind
of
wood
is
used
to
make
paper.
这种木头是被用来做纸的。
be
used
to
do
sth.
被用来做某事
be
/
get
used
to
sth.
/
doing
sth.
习惯于某事
/
做某事
e.g.
Lucy
has
been
used
to
(eating)
Chinese
food.
Lucy已经习惯(吃)中餐了。
I
think
you’ll
get
used
to
the
climate
soon.
我想不久你就会习惯这种气候的。
根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子。
1.
My
uncle
__________________(以前是个司机),
but
now
he
is
an
actor.
2.
Tom’s
father
____________________(过去常常看书)
after
lunch.
3.
Mary
__________________(以前常常骑自行车)
to
work,
but
now
she
_________________(习惯步行)
to
work.
4.
The
pencil
______________(被用来书写).
used
to
be
a
driver?
used
to
read
(books)
used
to
ride
a
bike
is
used
to
walking?
is
used
to
write
2.
What’s
he
like
now?
他现在什么样子？
What
+be
+主语+like?
用来询问某人的外
貌特征，意为“…长什么样？”，相当于what
do
/does
+主语+like?
?---What’s
your
brother
like?=What
does
your
brother
like?
你哥哥张什么样？
辨析：be
like
和look
like
be
like:
“像…一样”，常指品德、相貌等相像，
更侧重人的个性特征。
look
like:
“看起来像…”常指外貌上相像
?
The
twin
sister
are
like
their
father.
?
He
looks
like
his
mother.
3.
She
was
always
silent
in
class.
在课堂上她总是很沉默。
silent作形容词，意为“不说话的；沉默的”，其
名词形式为silence
（沉默；寂静）
?She
was
silent
when
her
mother
asked
her
questions.
她妈妈问她问题时她沉默不语。
Silent
的副词形式是silently
(默默的；静静的)
?
He
went
in
to
the
classroom
and
sat
down
silently.
他走进教室静静地坐下来。
2）keep
silent意为“保持安静”
?
Please
keep
silent
in
public
places.
在公共场合下请保持安静。
4.
She
still
play
the
piano
from
time
to
time.
她仍然时常弹钢琴。
（1）still
副词，意为“仍然”，用来说明某人或
某物没有变化。still
在句中通常放在实义动词
前，助动词、情态动词、连系动词后面。
?
The
woman
still
lives
in
shanghai.
?
He
is
still
in
the
classroom.
(2)
From
time
to
time
意为“时常；有时”相当于
sometimes
/at
times.
?
She
goes
to
the
movies
from
time
to
time.
such为形容词，意为“这（那）样的；主要修饰名词；
so是副词，意为“这（那）么；如此地”，主要修饰形容词、副词和分词。
5.
This
party
is
such
a
great
idea!
He
used
to
be
so
shy
and
quiet.
such与so
辨析
e.g.
Do
you
like
such
weather?
你喜欢这样的天气吗？
I’m
so
glad
to
see
you.
很高兴见到你。
He
can
draw
so
well.
他画得那么好。
当名词前有many，much，few或little等词修饰时，要用so而不用such。
e.g.
There
are
so
many
/
few
people
in
the
hall.
大厅有这么多/这么少的人。
You
have
so
much
/
little
homework
today.
你今天有这么多/这么少的作业。
“such
+
a
/
an
+形容词+可数名词单数
形式”相当于“so
+形容词+a
/
an
+可
数名词单数形式”，表示“如此……的
一个……”。
e.g.
She
is
such
a
lovely
girl.
=
She
is
so
lovely
a
girl.
她是这个如此可爱的女孩。
选用such或so填空。
1.
The
man
told
us
____
funny
a
story.
2.
She
has
_____
a
beautiful
dress.
3.
How
can
you
get
____
much
money
to
buy
the
car?
4.
Don’t
go
out
in
______
cold
weather.
5.
Don’t
eat
_____
quickly.
so?
such
so?
such
so
since作“自...以来,
从...至今”的意思的时候，
主句用完成时态，
分句则用过去式。
It
has
been
five
years
since
we
last
met.
自从上次碰面至今已经有五年的时间了。
6.
It’s
been
three
years
since
we
last
saw
our
primary
school
classmates.
My
uncle
has
been
taught
in
this
school
_______
he
was
twenty
years
old.
A.
since
B.
for
C.
until
D.
after
【解析】考查since引导的时间状语从句。结合题意“我的叔叔自从二十岁以来就一直在这所学校教书”，可排除B、C、D三项，选A。
A
练一练
一.
单项选择
1.
---How
do
you
often
go
to
school?
---I
_______
walk
but
I
take
a
bus
now.
A.
am
used
to
B.
used
to
C.
use
to
D.
am
used
2.
Tina
doesn’t
like
going
out.
She’s
very
_______.
A.
funny
B.
active
C.
quiet
D.
outgoing
B
C
3.
---
Don’t
you
like
playing
basketball?
---
_______.
I
like
playing
soccer.
A.
Yes，I
do
B.
No，I
don’t
C.
Yes，I
don’t
D.
No，I
do
4.
She
used
to
_______
few
friends,
but
now
she
has
many
friends.
A.
be
B.
having
C.
has
D.
have
B
D
5.
He
is
_______
in
playing
the
guitar
because
he
finds
it
_______.
A.
interesting；interesting
B.
interesting；interested
C.
interested;
interesting
D.
interested；interested
C
二.
句型转换
1.
She
used
to
be
shy.
(改为一般疑问句)
_______
she
_______
_______
be
shy?
2.
He
used
to
spend
lots
of
time
playing
computer
games,
_______
_______?
(完成
反意疑问句)
Did
use
to
didn’t
he
usedn’t
he
3.
She
used
to
play
the
piano.
(改为否定句)
She
_______
_______
_______
play
the
piano.
4.
The
girl
has
a
great
interest
in
learning
English.
(改为同义句)
The
girl
is
very
_______
_______
learning
English.
5.
---
Don’t
you
believe
what
I
said?
(作肯定回答)
---
_______,
_______
_______.
didn’t
use
to
interested
in
Yes
I
do
三.
根据汉语提示填空，完成句子。
1.
He
has
plenty
of
_________
(幽默的)
stories
to
tell
us.
2.
You’d
better
keep
_______
(沉默)
about
what
happened.
3.
The
lazy
cat
isn’t
very
________
(有用的)
in
catching
mice.
4.
Tom
got
the
highest
______(得分)
in
the
exam.
humorous
silent
helpful
score
四.
用used
to将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1.
他过去常常在卧室抽烟。
2.
汤姆过去常常去那儿看电影，但现在他
不去了。
He
used
to
smoke
in
the
bedroom.?
Tom
used
to
go
to
the
movies
there,
but
now
he
doesn’t
go
there.
