吉林省延边州第二中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案（无听力音频有文字材料）

延边州2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试
英语试卷
注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题
共80分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
color
hair
does
the
missing
girl
have?
A.
Red.
B.
Brown.
C.
Black.
2.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Buy
a
piano
in
the
supermarket.
B.
Place
an
ad
for
his
old
piano.
C.
Get
a
piano
through
the
newspaper.
3.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A.
Drop
maths.
B.
Ask
his
professor
for
help.
C.
Turn
to
the
student
government.
4.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
the
grade?
A.
Disappointed.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Confused.
5.
Where
will
the
speakers
probably
meet?
A.
In
the
library.
B.
At
the
museum.
C.
At
the
dentist’s.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
How
long
haven’t
the
speakers
met
each
other?
A.
About
six
months.
B.
About
a
year.
C.
About
two
years.
7.
In
which
department
does
the
woman
work
now?
A.
The
German
department.
B.
The
English
department.
C.
The
Spanish
department.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.
Who
called
the
man
twice?
A.
His
family.
B.
His
secretary.
C.
The
woman.
9.
When
did
the
speakers
originally
plan
to
meet?
A.
On
Thursday.
B.
On
Friday.
C.
On
Saturday.
10.
What
will
the
speakers
do
next
Monday
afternoon?
A.
Attend
a
party.
B.
Pick
up
their
uncle.
C.
Work
on
their
contract.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.
What
will
the
woman
do?
A.
Go
downtown.
B.
Take
a
holiday.
C.
Go
for
a
business
trip.
12.
When
does
the
woman
plan
to
arrive?
A.
On
Friday
night.
B.
At
midday
Saturday.
C.
On
Sunday
night.
13.
What
is
the
woman
likely
to
take?
A.
Skirts.
B.
A
heavy
coat.
C.
A
sweater.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14.
Whom
will
Brian
meet
tomorrow?
A.
Frank.
B.
Betsy.
C.
The
sales
director.
15.
How
did
the
sales
director
find
the
man’s
work?
A.
Satisfied.
B.
Average.
C.
Disappointed.
16.
What
does
Brian
want
to
do
tomorrow?
A.
Make
a
presentation.
B.
Go
to
the
Head
Office.
C.
Tour
around
the
town.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
What
is
the
aim
of
the
program?
A.
To
keep
trainees
in
shape.
B.
To
develop
leadership
skills.
C.
To
build
team
spirit.
18.
What
will
the
trainees
do
during
the
program?
A.
Make
plans
for
a
journey.
B.
Prepare
reports
for
the
company.
C.
Attend
lectures
on
management.
19.
How
long
will
the
program
last?
A.
2
days.
B.
8
days.
C.
12
days.
20.
What
should
people
do
to
join
the
program?
A.
Sign
on
the
paper.
B.
Pay
the
deposit.
C.
Take
a
test.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many
workers
have
had
no
choice
but
to
adapt
to
working
from
home
in
recent
months
since
offices
shutdown
due
to
the
COVID-19
pandemic(新冠疫情).
And
the
noisy
situation
and
endless
housework
may
result
in
a
terrible
emotion.
A
new
option
is
waiting
for
you.
That
is
WFH:
work
from
a
hotel.
Hotel
Figuero
A
special
program
titled
Work
Perks
aims
to
reposition
some
of
94-year-old
Hotel
Figuero’s
268
rooms
as
day-use
offices.
According
to
Managing
Director
Connie
Wang,
the
set-up
launched
in
June
and
is
a
great
opportunity
to
get
out
of
their
houses
with
high-speed
Wi-Fi,
unlimited
printing
privileges
and
free
parking.
The
350-square-footrooms
sell
for
$129
per
day,
with
an
option
to
extend
to
an
overnight
stay
for
an
additional
$20.
The
Wythe
A
boutique
hotel
in
Brooklyn.
The
hotel
recently
announced
a
partnership
with
co-working
office
space
company
Industrious
through
which
it
is
recycling
13
second-story
guest
rooms
to
serve
as
offices
for
up
to
four
people.
Each
of
the
rooms
has
a
small
outdoor
platform,
and
dogs
are
welcome.
Pricing
starts
at
$
200
and
goes
up
to
$
275,depending
on
how
many
people
use
the
space.
The
Sawyer
The
Sawyer,
in
Sacramento,
California,
is
offering
pool
cabanas
(更衣室)
for
use
as
outdoor
offices,
complete
with
fast
Wi-Fi,
free
parking
and
catered
lunch
for
$
150per
day.
Hotels
By
Day
Yannis
Moati
founded
Hotels
By
Day
back
in
2015.That
company
has
grown
to
include
more
than
1,500
hotels,
and
has
seen
a
significant
increase
in
the
number
of
inquiries
for
day-use
bookings
lately.
Moati
said
the
current
situation
will
force
hotels
to
upgrade
themselves
to
stay
alive,
and
he
predicted
that
offering
rooms
for
day-use
only
is
one
of
the
directions
they
will
go.
21.How
much
should
one
pay
for
a
24-hour
stay
in
Hotel
Figuero?
A.
$
129.
B.
$
149.
C.$
150.
D.$
200.
22.Which
hotel
allows
pets
in?
A.
The
Wythe.
B.
The
Sawyer.
C.
Hotels
By
Day.
D.
Hotel
Figuero.
23.What
do
we
know
about
Yannis
Moati?
A.
He
started
a
program
titled
Work
Perks.
B.
He
has
upgraded
at
least
1,500
rooms.
C.
He
usually
predicts
everything
correctly.
D.
He
is
optimistic
about
the
WFH
trend.
B
Our
lives
changed
tracks
the
day
our
daughter
was
born.
My
wife
and
I
felt
settled
in
the
United
Kingdom—we’d
even
bought
a
house
6
months
earlier—but
the
arrival
of
our
daughter
forced
a
moment
of
reflection.
We
wondered
whether
we
should
move
back
to
our
native
Brazil.
I
remember
looking
down
at
our
newborn
baby
and
thinking
about
how
different
her
life
would
be
there.
In
our
native
country,
we’d
be
closer
to
our
family
and
culture.
But
in
the
United
Kingdom,
I
had
the
funding
and
lab
resources
I
needed
for
my
costly
and
highly
specialized
research
program.
Would
such
a
move
sink
my
career?
Our
research
programs.
Then,
a
few
weeks
later,
I
received
a
call
from
my
brother,
who
told
me
that
our
father
had
passed
away.
A
deep
sadness
made
me
feel
that
I
was
losing
precious
time
with
my
loved
ones.
Several
events
over
the
next
few
months
nudged
us
further
in
the
same
direction.
We
heard
that
new
professor
positions
had
opened
up
at
a
university
in
our
hometown,
in
departments
that
matched
both
of
us.
There
was
no
doubt
it
was
the
right
time
to
return
to
Brazil.
We
applied
for
the
professorships
and
both
received
offers.
It
felt
like
our
personal
and
professional
lives
were
falling
into
place.
It
wasn’t
easy
getting
started
with
my
research
in
Brazil.
However,
I
didn’t
receive
any
start-up
funding
for
my
lab
and
I
had
to
share
equipment
with
other
professors.
Nine
years
later,
I
still
haven’t
been
able
to
perform
the
kind
of
experiments
that
U.
K.
funding
would
have
allowed.
But
looking
back,
I
have
no
complaint.
We’ve
been
able
to
have
big
meals
with
our
extended
family
on
weekends.
We
had
a
second
child,
and
our
kids
are
growing
up
close
to
their
cousins
who
are
around
the
same
age.
We
are
living
the
lives
we
wanted
to
live—working
on
rewarding
research
while
staying
true
to
what
we
feel
is
best
for
ourselves
and
for
our
family.
24.What
is
the
root
reason
for
the
family’s
moving
back
home?
A.
Eagerness
to
live
in
their
culture.
B.
Loss
of
a
beloved
family
member.
C.
Concerns
about
their
girl’s
growth.
D.
Promising
career
choices
in
the
future.
25.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“nudged
us
further”
in
paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Reduced
our
anxieties.
B.
Strengthened
our
determination.
C.
Weighed
the
strengths
and
weaknesses.
D.
Increased
our
uncertainty.
26.What
is
the
author’s
attitude
toward
life
back
at
home?
A.
Content.
B.
Regretful.
C.
Uncertain.
D.
Disapproving.
27.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Where
there’s
love,
there’s
home.
B.
When
trouble
comes,
it’s
your
family
that
supports
you.
C.
East
or
west,
home
is
the
best.
D.
Your
children
need
your
presence
more
than
your
presents.
C
Sleep
problems
in
early
childhood
may
be
linked
to
the
development
of
certain
mental
health
disorders
in
adolescence,
according
to
a
new
research.
A
study
of
7,155
children
in
the
United
Kingdom
found
that
waking
up
frequently
during
the
night
and
irregular
sleep
routines
as
babies
and
toddlers
was
linked
to
psychotic
experiences
in
children
ages
12
and
13.
Also,
children
who
slept
for
shorter
periods
at
night
were
more
likely
to
be
associated
with
borderline
personality
disorder
at
ages
11
and
12.
The
research,
which
published
in
the
journal
JAMAP
sychiatry,
was
the
first
time
possible
links
between
early
childhood
sleep
problems
and
adolescent
psychotic
experiences
and
borderline
personality
disorder
(BPD)
symptoms
have
been
examined.
“We
know
from
previous
research
that
persistent
nightmares
in
children
have
been
associated
with
both
psychosis
and
borderline
personality
disorder,”
said
lead
author
Isabel
at
the
Institute
of
Mental
Health
at
the
University
of
Birmingham.
“But
nightmares
don’t
tell
the
whole
story.
We’ve
found
that,
in
fact,
a
number
of
behavioral
sleep
problems
in
childhood
can
point
towards
these
problems
in
adolescence,”
she
said.
Adolescence,
typically
defined
as
the
ages
between
10
and
19,
is
a
key
period
in
human
development
because
of
brain
and
hormonal(荷尔蒙的)
changes,
and
it
is
now
thought
to
be
when
many
mental
health
problems
start.
Prior
research
in
Australia
found
that
babies
with
persistent
severe
sleep
problems
in
their
first
year
were
at
greater
risk
for
anxiety
and
emotional
issues
in
later
childhood.
Sleep
problems
in
children
and
adolescents
have
been
shown
to
predict
the
development
of
various
emotional
and
behavioral
problems,
including
depression,
anxiety,
attention-deficit
hyperactivity
disorder
(ADHD,
多动症),
risk-taking
and
aggression.
However,
findings
have
been
in
consistent,
especially
when
based
on
objective
measurements
of
sleep,
rather
than
parental
reports.
Sleep
and
mental
health
are
closely
connected
in
adults,
with
sleep
problems
increasing
the
risk
for
developing
particular
mental
illnesses
as
well
as
resulting
from
mental
health
issues.
28.What
can
we
know
from
paragraph
3?
A.
Childhood
sleep
problems
probably
cause
youth
mental
health
problems.
B.
Severe
sleep
problems
in
childhood
lead
to
emotional
issues.
C.
Persistent
nightmares
in
children
are
closely
related
to
psychosis.
D.
The
research
has
not
been
known
to
the
public.
29.What
does
“it”
refer
to
in
paragraph
6?
A.
Adolescence.
B.
Key
period.
C.
Human
development.
D.
Hormonal
change.
30.According
to
the
Australian
research,
older
children
who
had
long-term
serious
sleep
issues
at
one
year
old
are
more
likely
to
_____.
A.
grow
slowly
B.
develop
ADHD
C.
do
badly
in
lessons
D.
suffer
from
anxiety
31.Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
Study
About
Childhood
Sleep
Problems
Is
Under
Progress
B.
Pay
Attention
to
Children
Who
Lack
Sleep
C.
Childhood
Sleep
Issues
Linked
to
Adolescent
Mental
Health
Problems
D.
How
to
Help
Children
Develop
a
Good
Sleep
Habit
D
As
people
get
older,
the
types
and
numbers
of
friends
they
have
tend
to
change.
As
young
adults,
humans
have
large
groups
of
friends.
With
age,
they
often
prefer
to
spend
their
time
with
just
a
few
close,
positive
individuals.
Researchers
long
believed
that
this
aging
attraction
toward
meaningful
relationships
was
unique
to
humans,
but
a
new
study
finds
that
chimps
(大猩猩)
also
have
similar
tendencies.
Rosati
and
her
colleagues
used
78,000
hours
of
observations
made
over
20
years
from
the
Kibale
Chimpanzee
Project
in
Uganda.
The
data
looked
at
the
social
interactions
of
21
male
chimps
between
15
and
58
years
old.
The
researchers
only
studied
male
chimps
because
they
show
stronger
social
bonds
and
have
more
social
interactions
than
female
chimps.
Researchers
found
that
wild
chimpanzees
share
a
similar
pattern
of
social
aging
with
humans.
Rosati
says,
“They
prefer
strong,
mutual
social
bonds
and
interact
with
others
in
more
positive
ways
as
they
get
older.”
The
older
chimpanzees
preferred
spending
more
time
with
chimps
that
they
had
become
friends
with
over
the
years.
They
would
sit
close
to
these
long-time
companions
and
groom
(梳毛)
each
other.
By
contrast,
younger
chimps
had
more
one-sided
relationships
where
they
would
groom
a
friend,
but
the
action
wasn’t
returned.
Older
male
chimps
were
also
more
likely
to
spend
more
time
alone.
The
researchers
said
that
they
showed
a
shift
from
negative
interactions
to
more
positive
ones,
preferring
to
spend
their
later
years
in
nonconfrontational
(非对抗性的),
positive
relationships.
Researchers
call
the
preference
a
“positivity
bias”.
Researchers
theorize
that
chimps,
like
humans,
are
able
to
change
their
social
focus
as
they
age.
“We
propose
that
this
aging
pattern
may
be
the
result
of
shared
changes
in
our
abilities
to
regulate
our
emotions
with
age,”
Rosati
says.
“This
shared
pattern
between
chimpanzees
and
humans
could
represent
an
adaptive
response
where
older
adults
focus
on
important
social
relationships
that
provide
benefits
and
avoid
interactions
that
have
negative
consequences
as
they
lose
competitive
fighting
ability.”
32.
What
does
the
new
study
find
about
chimps?
A.
Male
chimps
show
more
interactions
than
females.
B.
Old
chimps
don’t
care
about
friends
as
much
as
young
ones.
C.
Chimps
concentrate
more
on
meaningful
relations
with
age.
D.
Chimps
share
aging
problems
similar
to
human
beings.
33.
How
did
Rosati
and
her
colleagues
conduct
their
research?
A.
By
studying
the
data
provided
by
other
researchers.
B.
By
making
scientific
investigations
and
observations.
C.
By
setting
up
models
on
the
computer
in
the
lab.
D.
By
monitoring
both
the
humans’
and
chimps’
behavior.
34.
What
do
researchers
think
causes
this
aging
attraction
to
meaningful
relationships?
A.
Inability
to
regulate
emotions.
B.
Eagerness
to
build
closer
relationships.
C.
Loss
of
competitiveness
in
strength.
D.
Failure
to
adapt
to
the
changeable
nature.
35.
Where
does
this
text
probably
come
from?
A.
A
short
story
collection.
B.
A
popular
science
magazine.
C.
A
graduate
research
paper.
D.
A
biology
textbook.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（若选择E请在答题卡上涂AB;选择F涂AC；选择G涂AD）
How
do
we
rid
ourselves
of
the
negative(消极的)
thoughts
and
return
to
a
place
of
peace
and
acceptance?
Read
on
for
some
expert-guided
tips.
First,
don’t
suppress(抑制)
the
negative
thought.“Research
shows
that
it’s
important
not
to
suppress
negative
thoughts
as
this
only
makes
it
worse.
36
Then,
select
a
positive
thought
or
visual
to
engage
with
in
place
of
the
negative
thought
that
you
set
free,”
Dr.
Carla
Marie
Manly,
and
author
of
Joy
from
Fear,
tells
She
Knows.
Don’t
forget
to
breathe.“Close
your
eyes
and
breathe
in
for
a
count
of
four;
then
breathe
out
slowly
to
the
count
of
four.
When
worries
and
stress
begin
to
rise,
be
kind
to
yourself.
37
A
worried
mind
gets
very
calm
when
it’s
focused
on
breathing
rather
than
worrying,”
says
Manly.
38
“Just
because
you
have
a
thought
doesn’t
mean
it’s
true.
When
you
notice
you’re
being
hard
on
yourself
or
thinking
very
negatively,
take
a
step
back
and
question
the
thought
you’re
having,”
suggests
Touroni.
“
39
Are
you
jumping
to
conclusions?”
Try
a
positive
message
mantra
(咒语).
When
negative
thoughts
get
a
hold
on
you,
Manly
recommends
focusing
on
a
positive
message
or
mantra
that
feels
strong
and
calming
for
you.
“For
example,
your
mantra
might
be,
‘All
will
be
well.
40
’”Manly
suggests
keeping
a
copy
of
your
mantra
in
your
wallet,
on
your
mirror,
and
on
your
desk
for
a
handy
reminder
during
stressful
moments.
A.
Things
will
work
out.
B.
Think
of
a
peaceful
image
instead.
C.
Don’t
believe
everything
you
think.
D.
And
then
pause
to
relax
and
breathe.
E.
Is
there
any
evidence
to
support
this?
F.
Can
you
trace
back
to
where
this
all
started?
G.
Instead,
notice
the
negative
thought
and
then
let
it
float
away.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As
a
2019
freshman,
Pubu
Droma,
an
eighteen-year-old
girl,
became
the
striker
and
captain
of
a
man’s
football
team
at
Nankai
University.
The
Tibetan
41
an
enthusiasm
for
football
and
good
skills.
However,
Pubu
Droma’s
42
was
not
without
controversy(争议).
She
was
43
refused
admission
to
the
team
due
to
her
gender(性别),
and
was
laughed
by
several
of
her
peers.
But
the
school’s
football
association
decided
to
give
her
another
44
and
organized
an
online
vote.
Pubu
Droma
45
many
votes
of
support
from
other
players.
Finally,
the
privilege
made
her
the
only
46
player
in
a
man’s
team.
She
soon
47
the
doubters
with
her
skills
and
enthusiasm
on
the
pitch(球场),
in
the
process
of
breaking
down
48
and
gaining
respect.
“Football
is
a
team
game
49
gender.
Everyone
has
to
do
their
best
for
their
team’s
50
and
victory,
as
well
as
doing
what
they
love,”
she
said,
51
that
she
did
not
want
to
be
the
only
girl
on
the
pitch.
Pubu
Droma
determined
to
establish
a
unique
girls’
team
for
female
football
lovers
at
her
college,
which
began
52
in
November
2019.“I
didn’t
expect
to
53
so
many
girls
at
our
school
loving
football.
About
50
girls
joined
the
group
and
we
54
regular
training
at
weekends,”
she
said.
When
they
prepared
the
project
for
the
official
team,
Pubu
Droma
55
a
question
to
her
teammates—what
their
football
dream
is.
“To
56
more
female
football
lovers
and
let
more
people
hear
our
voice.”
“To
let
people
see
us
playing
football
in
57
games.”
She
58
these
points
in
the
project
proposal.“Our
team’s
dream
is
to
organize
an
official
school
woman’s
football
team
and
create
a
59
platform
for
more
female
football
lovers.
We
encourage
each
other
and
make
progress
60
.”
41.
A.
had
B.
got
C.
gained
D.
developed
42.
A.
application
B.
entry
C.
attendance
D.
appearance
43.
A.
secretly
B.
constantly
C.
initially
D.
absolutely
44.
A.
chance
B.
result
C.
proposal
D.
conclusion
45.
A.
deserved
B.
arranged
C.
accepted
D.
received
46.
A.
formal
B.
female
C.
Tibetan
D.
controversial
47.
A.
apologized
to
B.
competed
with
C.
won
over
D.
fought
against
48.
A.
barriers
B.
rules
C.
customs
D.
balances
49.
A.
at
the
cost
of
B.
on
account
of
C.
apart
from
D.
regardless
of
50.
A.
right
B.
existence
C.
honor
D.
reward
51.
A.
promising
B.
swearing
C.
pretending
D.
noting
52.
A.
dream
B.
life
C.
plan
D.
action
53.
A.
see
B.
search
C.
seek
D.
hide
54.
A.
imagined
B.
conducted
C.
changed
D.
desired
55.
A.
selected
B.
offered
C.
raised
D.
explained
56.
A.
comfort
B.
discover
C.
update
D.
gather
57.
A.
professional
B.
international
C.
scientific
D.
traditional
58.
A.
recorded
B.
summarized
C.
clarified
D.
praised
59.
A.
safe
B.
legal
C.
typical
D.
new
60.
A.
anyway
B.
otherwise
C.
together
D.
forever
第II卷（非选择题
共40分）
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
30-year-old
man
was
finally
rescued
from
the
Alaskan
wilderness
after
his
cabin
burned
down,
61
(leave)
him
trapped
in
the
snow
for
almost
three
weeks.
Tyson
Steele
had
been
living
alone
62
several
months
in
a
small
house
in
Skwentna,
a
town
63
(locate)
70
miles
northwest
of
Anchorage.
He
had
been
burning
a
fire
in
64
(he)
woodstove
back
in
December
when
a
piece
of
flaming
cardboard
65
(fly)
up
his
fireplace
chimney
and
landed
on
his
roof,
66
started
a
slow
fire
that
eventually
left
the
cabin
in
ruins.
Since
Skwentna
only
has
a
population
of
about
35
people,
Steele’s
67
(near)
neighbor
lived
about
20
miles
away.
With
no
means
of
68
(communicate)
to
call
for
help,
Steele
endured
sub-zero
temperatures
69
severe
weather
conditions
wearing
long
johns
(秋裤),
boots
with
no
socks,
and
a
heavy
wool
sweater.
When
his
family
and
friends
hadn’t
heard
from
Steele
for
several
70
(week),they
requested
a
welfare
check
from
Alaska
State
Troopers.
As
a
helicopter
flew
over
the
area,
they
caught
sight
of
Steele
waving
his
arms
in
the
air
next
to
a
massive
“SOS”
sign
that
he
had
stamped
into
the
snow.
写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
After
the
college
entrance
exam,
it’s
essential
for
me
to
think
about
what
I
would
like
to
do
in
the
future.
Actually,
facing
with
diverse
choices,
I
got
lost
at
first.
Consequently,
I
have
a
talk
with
my
older
sister
which
is
more
experienced
than
me
the
other
day,
and
her
words
did
inspire
me.
With
his
help,
I
found
that
things
related
to
English
never
fail
to
interest
me.
Thus,
I
made
up
of
my
mind
to
spare
no
effort
to
be
a
translator.
Apparently
not
only
can
a
translator
have
the
chance
to
have
a
command
of
various
cultures
around
the
world,
and
also
he
can
spread
the
culture
of
his
own
country.
It’s
so
a
charming
job
that
it
is
worth
try.
And
I’m
firm
convinced
I’ll
make
it
through
my
hard
works
eventually.
书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你班明天的英语课课前要求有一个简短的发言。请你写一篇发言稿，介绍你最喜爱的一位作家。内容包括：
1.作家简介；
2.作品介绍。
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Hello,
everyone.
Today
I’d
like
to
introduce
one
of
my
favorite
writers
to
you.
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s
all.
Thank
you
for
your
listening.
延边州2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试
英语参考答案
第一部分听力
1—5CBCBB6—10BCCAC11—15BACAA16—20CBCCA
第二部分
阅读理解
第一节
A篇
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家可以当作办公地点的日租式酒店。
21.B
细节理解题。根据Hotel
Figuero部分第二段最后一句“The
350-square-foot
rooms
sell
for
$
129
per
day,withan
option
to
extend
to
an
overnight
stay
for
an
additional$20.”可知，居住在这家酒店的房费为每天129美元，如果过夜，需要额外支付20美元。因此，如果在此酒店待24个小时，应付149美元。故选B。
22.A
细节理解题。根据The
Wythe部分第二段第一句“Eachof
the
rooms
has
a
small
outdoor
platform,
and
dogs
arewelcome.”可知，The
Wythe酒店允许狗狗等宠物进入。故选A。
23.D
推理判断题。根据HotelsByDay部分第二段中的“andhe
predicted
that
offering
rooms
for
day-use
only
is
one
ofthe
directions
they
will
go”可知，Moati预测称提供专供白天使用的日租房将会是酒店行业发展的方向之一。由此可推知，他对“在酒店办公”的趋势持积极态度。故选D。
B篇
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对在英国工作的夫妇因思念故土而放弃了珍贵的实验室资源和项目，最终回到祖国生活的故事。
24.A推理判断题。根据第一段第四、五句“I
rememberlooking
down
at
our
newborn
baby
and
thinking
abouthow
different
her
life
would
be
there.
In
our
nativecountry,
we’d
be
closer
to
our
family
and
culture.”可推知，作者一家选择回国生活的根本原因是他们渴望在自己的文化环境下生活。故选A。
25.B词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“There
was
no
doubt
itwas
the
right
time
to
return
to
Brazil.”可知，毫无疑问，这是返回巴西的最佳时机。结合画线短语所在句可推知，后来几个月发生的事情将我们朝着这个方向又推进了几步。因此，画线短语意为“坚定了我们的决心”。故选B。
26.A观点态度题。根据最后一段第一句“But
looking
back,I
have
no
complaint.”以及最后一句中的“We
areliving
the
lives
we
wanted
to
live”可知，但是回首过往，作者没有任何抱怨。他们过着自己想要的生活。由此可推知，作者对回国后的生活感到十分满意。故选A。
27.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一对在英国工作的夫妇因思念故土而放弃了珍贵的实验室资源和项目，最终回到祖国生活的故事。故选C。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于儿童早期睡眠问题可能导致青春期出现心理健康问题的研究。
28.A推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，JAMA
Psychiatry上发表了首次发现儿童的早期睡眠问题和青春期产生心理问题之间可能存在联系的研究。由此可推知，儿童时期的睡眠问题可能导致青少年时期的心理健康问题。故选A。
29.A
指代判断题。根据第六段中的“Adolescence,typically
defined
as
the
ages
between
10
and
19,
is
a
key
period
in
human
development
because
of
brain
and
hormonal
(荷尔蒙的)
changes”可知，青春期通常被定义为10到19岁的阶段，这是人们发育的重要阶段，因为在这期间人们的大脑和荷尔蒙会发生改变。由此可知，被认为是许多心理健康问题开始产生的重要阶段的是青春期。由此可推知，it指的是青春期。故选A。
30.
D
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，此前在澳大利亚的一项研究发现，在出生第一年就有持续性的严重睡眠问题的婴儿在此后童年时期出现焦虑和情绪问题的风险更大。由此可知，如果婴儿在一岁时就有睡眠问题，那么他们在青春期可能会出现焦虑问题。故选D。
31.
C
标题概括题。通读全文尤其是第一段内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于儿童早期睡眠问题可能导致其青春期出现心理健康问题的研究。C项“儿童时期的睡眠问题与青春期的心理健康问题紧密相关”是本文的最佳标题。故选C。
D篇
本文是一篇研究报告。文章主要介绍了黑猩猩在步入晚年时期时与人类相似，在社交中往往会更倾向于积极且有意义的关系。
32.
C
推理判断题。根据第一段内容尤其是最后一句中的“but
a
new
study
finds
that
chimps
(大猩猩)
also
have
similar
tendencies”可知，当人类渐渐老去时，在社交中会倾向于更为积极的关系，黑猩猩也有相似的趋势。由此可推知，随着年龄的增长，黑猩猩会更专注于有意义的关系。故选C。
33.
B
推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一句“Rosati
and
her
colleagues
used
78,000
hours
of
observations
made
over
20
years
from
the
Kibale
Chimpanzee
Project
in
Uganda.”可推知，Rosati和她的同事们是通过科学调查和观察黑猩猩来进行研究的。故选B。
34.
C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“This
shared
pattern
between
chimpanzees
and
humans
could
represent
an
adaptive
response
where
older
adults
focus
on
important
social
relationships
that
provide
benefits
and
avoid
interactions
that
have
negative
consequences
as
they
lose
competitive
fighting
ability.”可推知，他们这样选择的原因是他们在力量上失去了竞争力。故选C。
35.
B
文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文从较为专业的角度介绍了黑猩猩和人类的相似性，即在年岁渐老时会选择积极且更有意义的社交关系，所以本文应来自大众科学杂志。故选B。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种帮助摆脱消极想法的方式。
36.G考查解释说明句。根据上文“Research
shows
that
it’simportant
not
to
suppress
negative
thoughts
as
this
onlymakes
it
worse.”可知，研究表明，重要的是不要压制消极的想法，因为这只会让情况更糟。G项“相反，注意到消极的想法，然后让它飘走”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G。
37.D考查解释说明句。根据上文“When
worries
and
stress
beginto
rise,be
kind
to
yourself.”可知，当忧虑和压力开始上升时，善待自己；根据下文“A
worried
mind
getsvery
calm
whenit’s
focused
on
breathing
rather
thanworrying.”可知，当把注意力集中于呼吸而不是担忧时，不安的思绪将会平静下来。D项“然后停下来放松并呼吸”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
38.C考查主旨大意句。此处是本段的主旨句。根据下文中的“Just
because
you
have
a
thoughtdoesn’t
mean
it’strue.When
you
notice
you’re
being
hard
on
yourself
orthinking
very
negatively,
take
a
step
back
and
questionthe
thought
you’re
having”可知，仅仅因为你有这个想法，并不意味着它就是真的。当你发现自己对自己很苛刻或者想法很消极的时候，退后一步，质疑自己提出的想法。C项“不要相信你所想的一切”统领全段，符合语境。故选C。
39.E考查解释说明句。根据上文中的“take
a
step
back
andquestion
the
thought
you’re
having”可知，退后一步，质疑自己提出的想法。E项“有证据支持这一想法吗？”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
40.A考查解释说明句。根据上文“When
negative
thoughts
get
ahold
on
you,Manly
recommends
focusing
on
a
positivemessage
or
mantra
that
feels
strong
and
calming
foryou.”当消极的想法控制你时，Manly建议专注于积极的信息或能让你感到强大和平静的咒语。A项“事情将会解决的”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
第三部分
语言知识运用
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了对足球充满热情的藏族女孩Pubu
Droma成为了南开大学男子足球队的前锋和队长的故事。
41.
A考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“an
enthusiasm
for
football
and
good
skills”可知，这名藏族女孩有对足球的热情和精湛的技术。故选A。
42.
B考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“She
was
43
refused
admission
to
the
team
due
to
her
gender”可知，Pubu
Droma最开始因为她的性别而被拒绝加入球队。由此可知，她的入选并不是没有争议的。故选B。
43.
C考查副词辨析。根据下文“Finally,the
privilege
made
her
the
only
46
player
in
a
man’s
team.”及语境可知，她最初因性别问题而被拒绝加入球队。故选C。
44.
A考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，学校的足球协会决定再给她一次机会，并组织了一次在线投票。故选A。
45.
D考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“many
votes
of
support
from
other
players”可知，Pubu
Droma获得了许多其他球员的投票支持。故选D。
46.
B考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“player
in
a
man’s
team”可知，Pubu
Droma成为了男子球队中唯一的女球员。故选B。
47.
C考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“the
doubters
with
her
skills
and
enthusiasm
on
the
pitch”可知，她很快就用她在球场上的技巧和热情赢得了质疑她的人的信任。故选C。
48.
A考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“She
soon
47
the
doubters
with
her
skills
and
enthusiasm
on
the
pitch”及语境可知，Pubu
Droma很快就用她在球场上的技巧和热情赢得了质疑她的人的信任，在这个过程中她克服障碍并且赢得了尊重。故选A。
49.
D考查介词短语辨析。根据下文中的“she
did
not
want
to
be
the
only
girl
on
the
pitch”可知，Pubu
Droma表示自己并不想成为球场上唯一的一个女孩。由此可知，此处指足球是不分性别的团队运动。故选D。
50.
C考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“and
victory”及语境可知，每个人都必须为自己球队的荣誉和胜利尽自己最大的努力。故选C。
51.
D考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“she
did
not
want
to
be
the
only
girl
on
the
pitch”可知，她特别提到自己并不想成为球场上唯一的一个女孩。故选D。
52.
B考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，Pubu
Droma决定在她的大学里为女性足球爱好者组建一支专属的女子足球队，这支球队开始成立于2019年11月。故选B。
53.
A考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“so
many
girls
at
our
school
loving
football”可知，Pubu
Droma没有预料到会在学校里看到这么多热爱足球的女孩。故选A。
54.
B考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“regular
training
at
weekends”可知，女子足球队会在周末进行定期训练。故选B。
55.
C考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“a
question
to
her
teammates—what
their
football
dream
is”可知，Pubu
Droma向女孩们提出了一个问题。故选C。
56.
D考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“more
female
football
lovers”可知，她们的梦想是将更多的女性足球爱好者聚集在一起。故选D。
57.
A考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，女孩们希望能让人们看到她们在职业比赛中踢足球。故选A。
58.
B考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“these
points
in
the
project
proposal”可知，Pubu
Droma对女孩们的观点进行了总结概括。故选B。
59.
D考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“platform
for
more
female
football
lovers”可知，Pubu
Droma表示她们的梦想是为更多的女性足球爱好者创建一个新的平台。故选D。
60.
C考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“We
encourage
each
other
and
make
progress”可知，此处指Pubu
Droma和队员们互相鼓励，共同进步。故选C。
第二节
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了30岁的Tyson
Steele因房子失火而在大雪中被困了将近三周后成功获救的故事。
61.leaving
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作结果状语。故填leaving。
62.for考查介词。固定结构for+一段时间，表示某一时间段。故填for。
63.located考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填located。
64.his考查代词。此处修饰名词“woodstove”应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
65.flew考查动词的时态。and连接并列的谓语动词时，时态应保持一致。根据空格后的“landed”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填flew。
66.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代主句，因此应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
67.nearest考查形容词的比较等级。此处表示就算是距Steele最近的邻居离他还有20英里远。此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填
nearest。
munication/communicating考查词性转换／非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处作介词of的宾语，因此应用名词或动名词形式。因此名词communication或动名词
communicating
均可。故填communication/communicating。
69.and
考查连词。此处表示Steele忍受着零度以下的温度和恶劣的天气条件。“sub-zero
temperatures”和“severe
weather
conditions”是并列关系，共同作“endured”的宾语，因此应用and连接。故填and。
70.weeks
考查名词的单复数。week是可数名词，“several”后应用名词的复数形式。故填weeks。
第四部分
写作
第一节短文改错
第一处（第二句）：facing改为faced，或者把with删掉。
第二处（第三句）：have改为had。
第三处（第三句）：which改为who。
第四处（第四句）：his改为her。
第五处（第五句）：删掉make
up后面的of。
第六处（第六句）：and改为but。
第七处（第七句）：so改为such。
第八处（第七句）：try改为trying，或者在worth和try之间加上冠词a。
第九处（第八句）：firm改为firmly。
第十处（第八句）：works改为work。
第二节
参考范文：
Hello,everyone.
Today
I’d
like
to
introduce
one
of
myfavorite
writers
to
you.
Mo
Yan
is
one
of
my
favorite
writers,
who
was
the
first
Chinese
writer
to
be
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
in
2012.
Mo
Yan
showed
in
his
early
years
a
talent
for
literature
and
has
made
great
contributions
to
the
development
of
Chinese
literature.
He
has
written
many
novels
about
life
in
China
in
the
1900s,
among
which
I
like
his
Red
Sorghum
best,
because
it
not
only
shows
the
vivid
rural
life
in
that
period,
but
also
has
been
made
into
a
film
with
the
same
name.
I
hope
all
of
you
can
read
this
book
in
your
spare
time.
That’s
all.
Thank
you
for
your
listening.
听力材料
Text
1
M:
Have
you
seen
that
girl
in
a
red
skirt
over
there?
She
looks
like
the
girl
whose
photo
is
in
the
newspaper.
W:
But
it
is
said
that
the
missing
girl
had
black
hair.
Her
hair
is
brown,
I’d
rather
say.
Text
2
W:
Hey,
Mark.
Have
you
sold
your
old
piano
yet?
M:
Ah,
not
yet,
just
posting
notices
on
bulletin
boards
at
a
couple
of
supermarkets
wasn’t
enough.
I
think
I’ll
have
to
place
an
advertisement
in
the
local
newspaper.
Text
3
M:
I’m
having
a
lot
of
trouble
with
maths
and
my
professor
can’t
seem
to
explain
it
in
a
way
that
makes
sense
to
me.
W:
You
know,
the
student
government
runs
a
tutoring
service.
I
was
ready
to
drop
chemistry
before
they
helped
me
out.
Text
4
M:
That
grade
on
my
philosophy
paper?
It
really
took
me
by
surprise.
You
know
I
work
hard
in
everything,
but
I
never
thought
I
get
such
a
high
grade.
I
mean,
she
actually
gave
me
an
A.
W:
Well,
look,
Pro.
Lee
is
fair,
so
you
really
have
yourself
to
thank.
Text
5
M:
The
bus
will
take
us
to
the
museum.
It’s
gonna
leave
at
ten
in
front
of
the
library.
So,
let’s
meet
on
the
library
steps
before
ahead,
OK?
W:
Oh
I
thought
I
told
you.
I
have
a
dentist
appointment
this
morning
so
I’m
going
to
meet
up
with
you
guys
downtown
at
the
museum,
OK?
Text
6
M:
Why,
Connie,
I
haven’t
seen
you
for
ages.
How
have
you
been?
W:
Not
too
bad,
Dennis.
It
has
been
a
long
time,
hasn’t
it?
It
must
be
at
least
a
year.
M:
No.
We
talked
at
the
Leo’s
Christmas
party
last
December.
Don’t
you
remember?
W:
That’s
right.
Time
flies!Christmas
is
coming
again.
M:
Well,
how
are
you?
Still
working
at
Harvard
University?
W:
Yes,
but
I
transferred
from
the
German
Department
to
the
Spanish
Department.
M:
Don’t
you
tell
me
you
speak
Spanish,
too?
W:
Sure,
I’m
English
but
I
grew
up
in
Spain.You
know,
German
was
what
I
studied
in
college.
Oh,
excuse
me,
someone
is
knocking
at
the
door.
I’ll
talk
to
you
later,
Dennis.
M:
It
was
nice
talking
to
you,
Connie.
Text
7
M:
My
secretary
told
me
you
had
called
twice.
Is
there
anything
important?
W:
Yes.
It
looks
as
if
I
won’t
be
able
to
keep
the
appointment
we
made.
M:
That
will
be
on
Thursday,
won’t
it?
W:
No,
I’m
so
sorry.
My
uncle
is
arriving
from
America
that
afternoon
and
we’re
having
a
party
in
the
evening.
You
know,
a
big
family
party.
M:
I
see.
W:
But
could
we
meet
on
Friday
or
Saturday?
Or
some
time
next
week?
M:
Afraid
I’m
tied
up
at
the
weekend.
And…
let
me
just
check…Next
Monday
would
be
all
right,
I
think.
W:
That’s
OK
for
me
too.
M:
Oh
good.
Shall
we
say
the
same
time
as
we
arranged?
I’ll
show
you
around.
We
could
have
lunch
together
and
work
out
the
terms
of
our
contract
in
the
afternoon.
W:
Fine.
Text
8
M:
When
do
you
want
to
leave
for
that
seaside
town,
Martha?
W:
I’m
not
sure
yet,
but
maybe
we
should
leave
Friday
after
work.
It’s
a
long
drive,
but
I’d
rather
get
there
late
Friday
than
midday
Saturday.
We
have
three
days
off
this
time
after
all.
M:
How
long
is
it?
W:
Five
or
six
hours.
M:
Say
you
leave
at
4:30,
right
after
the
work,
and
you’ll
be
there
around
nine
or
ten.
W:
I
suppose
so.
And
we
could
still
have
a
good
night’s
sleep.
M:
What
are
you
going
to
take?
W:
Mostly
shorts
and
T-shirts.
M:
You
don’t
think
it’s
a
bit
cold
at
night
at
the
seaside?
W:
Maybe.
I’m
going
to
take
a
sweater
or
a
light
coat,
just
in
case.
M:
Hope
you
have
a
good
time
there.
Text
9
W:
Hi
Brian,
this
is
Betsy.
How
are
you
doing?
M:
I’ve
just
returned
from
the
Head
Office.
The
weather
is
great!Boston
is
a
great
city!
W:
Have
you
met
Frank
yet?
M:
No,
I
haven’t
seen
him
yet.
We
have
a
meeting
at
10
o’clock
tomorrow
morning.
We
are
going
to
meet
then.
W:
Have
you
made
your
presentation
yet?
M:
Yes,
I
made
the
presentation
yesterday
afternoon.
I
was
very
nervous,
but
everything
went
well.
W:
Has
management
given
you
any
feedback
yet?
M:
Yes,
I’ve
already
met
with
the
sales
director.
We
met
immediately
after
the
meeting
and
he
was
impressed
with
our
work.
W:
That’s
great,
Brian.
Congratulations!Have
you
visited
any
museums
yet?
M:
No,
I’m
afraid
I
haven’t
had
any
time
yet.
I
hope
to
take
a
tour
around
town
tomorrow.
W:
Well,
I’m
happy
to
hear
that
everything
is
going
well.
I’ll
talk
to
you
soon.
M:
Thanks
for
calling,
Betsy.
Bye.
W:
Bye.
Text
10
M:
Good
morning,ladies
and
gentlemen.
I
want
to
take
a
little
time
to
let
you
know
about
the
short
training
program
the
company
is
now
planning.
The
program
is
called
Learning
From
Adventure
and
it
is
designed
to
develop
leadership
skills.
There
will
be
lectures
on
public
relations
and
management
as
well
as
outdoor
activities
such
as
climbing
mountains,
long-distance
running
and
camping.
You
don’t
need
any
past
experience.
There
will
be
no
program
tests.
However,the
company
will
receive
a
full
report
on
your
performance.
You
are
sure
to
improve
your
ability
to
help
others
realize
their
goals
and
to
deal
with
difficult
tasks
under
difficult
conditions.
The
12-day
program
will
be
in
July.
If
you
like,you
can
use
part
of
your
twenty-day
paid
holidays.
There’s
no
charge
for
this
program.
If
you
are
interested,please
write
your
name
on
this
piece
of
paper
after
the
meeting.
Thank
you.