2020-2021学年外研版高中英语：必修四 Module 4 Great Scientists reading and writing 课件（17张）

(共17张PPT)
Module
4
Great
Scientists
Ahri
24
August,2021
Reading
and
Writing
Teaching
goals
Know
the
structure
of
a
biography.
We
will
be
able
to:
Write
a
biography
about
Albert
Einstein
according
to
notes.
Learn
about
Stephen
Hawking.
01
Lead-in
Who
is
Stephen
Howking?
Stephen
William
Hawking
(January
8,
1942
--
March
14,
2018),
born
in
Oxford,
England,
was
a
physicist
at
the
University
of
Cambridge.
He
was
one
of
the
greatest
physicists
of
the
modern
era
and
one
of
the
world's
greatest
men
of
the
20th
century.
01
Lead-in
Do
you
know
about
his
life
experiences?
In
1963,
at
the
age
of
21,
Hawking
developed
Lou
Gehrig's
disease,
or
Lou
Gehrig's
disease,
which
left
him
paralyzed,
unable
to
speak
and
able
to
move
with
only
three
fingers
in
his
hand.
He
was
lucasian
Professor
of
Mathematics
from
1979
to
2009.
His
research
interests
include
cosmology
and
black
holes.
He
proved
the
singularity
theorem
of
general
relativity
and
the
area
theorem
of
black
holes,
and
proposed
the
evaporation
theory
of
black
holes
and
the
infinite
Hawking
model
of
the
Universe.
A
major
step
forward
in
unifying
the
two
fundamental
theories
of
20th
century
physics,
Einstein's
theory
of
relativity
and
Planck's
quantum
mechanics.
1963年，霍金21岁时患上肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症（卢伽雷氏症），全身瘫痪，不能言语，手部只有三根手指可以活动。1979至2009年任卢卡斯数学教授，主要研究领域是宇宙论和黑洞，证明了广义相对论的奇性定理和黑洞面积定理，提出了黑洞蒸发理论和无边界的霍金宇宙模型，在统一20世纪物理学的两大基础理论——爱因斯坦创立的相对论和普朗克创立的量子力学方面走出了重要一步。
02
Pre-writing
New
words
Match
the
words
with
the
exact
meanings.
best-seller
cosmology
diagnose
disablity
motor
neurone
disease
victim
1.
a
person
who
has
been
attacked,
injured
or
killed
as
a
result
of
a
crime,
an
accident,
etc.
2.to
discover
the
cause
of
an
illness
or
a
problem
3.
a
book
that
sells
in
very
large
numbers
4.an
illness
5.the
study
of
the
origin
and
development
of
the
universe
6.
a
disease
which
destroys
the
part
of
a
person’s
nervous
system
that
controls
movement
victim
diagnose
best-seller
disability
cosmology
motor
neurone
disease
02
Pre-reding
What
is
a
biography?
It’s
the
story
of
a
person’s
life
written
by
somebody
else.
02
Pre-reading
There
is
a
biography
about
Stephen
Hawking.
Guess
what
may
talk
about
in
this
biography?
Why
Hawking
is
famous.
Hawking’s
personal
life
Hawking’s
scientific
career
Put
them
in
order
1
2
3
02
Pre-reading
Read
the
biography
about
Hawking
and
number
these
paragraphs
correctly
Answer:2,
3,
1
02
Pre-reading
Let’s
summarize
the
structure
of
a
biography
The
first
paragraph:
A
brief
introduction
about
Hawking
status
birthday
birthplace
education
special
and
important
experience
Stephen
Hawking
is
one
of
the
most
famous
scientistes
in
the
world.
He
was
born
in
1972.
He
was
born
in
Oxford.
He
was
graduated
from
Oxford
University.
In
the
1960s
he
was
diagnosed
with
motor
neurone
disease.
02
Pre-reading
Let’s
summarize
the
structure
of
a
biography
The
second
paragraph:
Hawking’s
scientific
career
where
did
he
start
his
career?
position
inventions
or
discoveries
works
Stephen
Hawking
has
spent
his
career
at
Cambridge
University.
He
became
Professor
of
Physics
in
1977.
His
work
was
in
the
area
of
cosmology
and
he
wrote
about
black
holes
in
space.
His
book
A
Brief
History
of
Time
was
published
in
1988
and
is
still
a
best-seller.
02
Pre-reading
Let’s
summarize
the
structure
of
a
biography
The
third
paragraph:
Why
is
Hawking
famous
What
makes
him
successful
Stephen
Hawking
discovered
the
mystery
of
cosmology
even
though
he
was
greatly
ill.
02
Pre-reading
Let’s
summarize
the
structure
of
a
biography
A
biography
A
brief
introduction
scientific
career
the
reason
of
success
status
birthday,
birthplace
education
...
the
place
he
started
position
inventions
or
discoveries
works
02
Pre-reading
Read
the
notes
about
Albert
Einstein
and
classify
A
biography
A
brief
introduction
scientific
career
the
reason
of
success
4,7,8,9
1,2,3,5,12
6,11
03
While-writing
Writing
about
a
biography
about
Einstein
Example
Albert
Einstein
is
one
of
the
most
famous
scientists
in
the
world
partly
because
of
his
great
discoveries
and
partly
because
of
his
scientific
spirits.
He
was
born
in
1879
in
Ulm,
German.
He
didn’t
speak
until
he
was
three
but
he
still
succeed
in
being
admitted
be
a
university.
He
studied
Physics
in
Zurich,
Swizerland
and
he
loves
mathematics
very
much.
Albert
Einstein
had
the
idea
of
his
theory
of
relativity
when
he
was
16.
Then,
when
he
was
graduated
from
university,
he
got
a
job
in
an
office
to
earn
his
living.
There,
he
published
the
special
theory
of
relativity
in
1905.
Four
years
later,
he
became
a
university
teacher.
After
that,
he
published
the
general
theory
of
relativity
in
1915.
Because
of
this
theory,
he
awared
Nobel
Prize
for
physics
in
1921.
When
Hitler
came
to
power
and
went
to
work
in
the
US,
Einstein
left
Germany.
Unlucily,
Einstein
died
in
1955.
Why
is
Einstein
a
famous
scientist?
Not
only
beacuse
of
his
great
discoveries
but
also
his
persistence.
Don’t
forget
to
use
the
structure
of
a
biography!
03
While-writing
Change
your
draft
with
deskmate
and
revise
for
each
other
互评表
字迹工整程度
总分：2
得分
语法词汇运用正确与否
总分：5
得分
传记结构清晰明了
总分：5
得分
内容要点完整
总分：5
得分
句与句之间连接紧密
总分：5
得分
有令人眼前一亮的好词好句
总分：3
得分
03
While-writing
Revise
your
own
writing
04
Homework
Finish
your
writing
if
you
don’t.
Revise
your
writing
if
you
don’t.
After
that,
please
rewrite
your
writing
logically
and
clearly.