人教版英语九年级全册 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 讲义（知识梳理和练习）

初中英语重点知识点梳理.
9-10
重点短语
drop
by顺便访问；随便进入
after
all毕竟；
终归
get
mad大动肝火；气愤
make
an
effort作出努力
takeoff脱下(衣服)
；(飞机等)
起飞
clean...off把....擦掉
go
out
of
one's
way特地；格外努力
get
used
to习惯于
make...feel
at
home使(某人)
感到真至如归
重点句型
1.In
your
country，what
are
you
supposed
to
do
when
you
meet
someone
for
the
first
time?
在你们国家，当你初次与某人见面时你应该做什么?
2.In
the
United
States，they're
expected
to
shake
hands.
在美国，他们应该握手。
3.That's
how
people
in
Japan
are
expected
to
greet
each
other
那就是在日本人们应该互相问候的方式。
4.Later
l
found
out
French
people
are
supposed
to
kiss
when
they
see
each
other.
后来我发现法国人见面时应该亲吻对方。
5.If
you
tell
a
friend
you're
going
to
their
house
for
dinner，it's
OK
if
you
arrive
a
bit
late.
如果你告诉一位朋友你要去他们家吃饭，如果你晚到一会也没关系。
6.We
often
just
walk
around
the
town
center，seeing
as
many
of
our
friends
as
we
can!
我们经常只是在城镇中心走走，尽可能多地见到我们的朋友!
7.Sol
make
an
effort
to
be
on
time
when
I
meet
my
friends
所以当我与朋友见面时，我努力做到守时。
8.In
Korea，the
youngest
person
is
expected
to
start
eating
first.
在韩国，年龄最小的人应该先开始吃。
9.She
never
knew
what
she
was
supposed
to
do
at
the
dinner
table
她从来不知道在餐桌上她应该做什么。
10.I
was
a
bit
nervous
before
l
arrived
here，but
there
was
no
reason
to
be.
我在到这里之前有点紧张，但那是没理由的。
11.They
go
out
of
their
way
to
make
me
feel
at
home.
他们尽力使我感到宾至如归。
12.So
she
actually
lea
med
how
to
make
Chinese
food!
所以她竟然学习如何做中国菜!
13.You
wouldn’t
believe
how
quickly
my
French
has
improved
because
of
that
你简直都想不到就因为那样我的法语提高得有多快。
14.My
biggest
challenge
is
learning
how
to
be
have
at
the
dinner
table
我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。
15.As
you
can
imagine，
things
are
very
different
from
the
way
they
are
at
home.
正如你想象的那样，
这里的很多事情和在国内时截然不同。
16.1havetosaythatl
find
it
difficult
to
remember
everything，
but
I'm
gradually
getting
used
to
it.
我不得不说，我发现记住所有的事情是困难的，但是我正在逐渐习惯这些事情。
In
the
United
States，they're
expected
to
shake
hands.
在美国，他们应该握手。
要点精析1
be
expected
to
do
sth.意为“应该做某事；被期里做某事"，此处相当于be
supposed
to
do
sth..
例：John
is
expected
to
come
to
the
party
today.
约翰应该会出席今天的聚会。
要点精析2
expect及物动词，意为“期望；预料；期待"，后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句。其常用结构：expect
to
do
sth.意为“期待做某事"；
expect
sb.to
do
sth.
意为“期待某人做某事"，
例：I
expect
to
see
him
at
once.
我期待着立刻见到他。
辨析：expect与look
forward
to
expect
是指根据客观情况做出的估计，不涉及主观上是否愿
意(用于好事、坏事均可)
look
forward
to
具有主观上以愉快的心情盼望的意思，to为介词
例：I
didn't
expect
to
meet
her.
我没有料到会遇见她。
Were
looking
forward
to
seeing
you.
我们正盼望着见到你。
Maria
was
supposed
to
arrive
at
7：00，
but
she
arrived
at
8：00.
玛丽亚应该7点钟到，但是她8点钟才到。
要点精析1
arrive不及物动词，意为“到达"。
例：Uncle
Martin
arrived
in
London
last
Sunday.马丁叔叔上周日抵达了伦敦。
辨析：arrive，
get与reach
arrive
不及物动词，
表示“到达某地时，
要与in或at连用arrive达
(大地方)
；
arrive
at到达(小地方)
get
及物动词，后接表示地点的名词时应加介词to
reach
及物动词，后面直接跟表示地点的词
例：The
Smiths
arrived
in
Europe
yesterday.
史密斯一家昨天到达了欧洲。
Can
you
tell
us
how
to
get
to
the
train
station?
你能告诉我们怎么去火车站吗?
He
hasn't
reached
the
capital
yet.
他还没到达首都，
小贴士
如果arrive和get后接表地点的副词，如home，there，here等时，则省略介词in，at或to。
要点精析2
at介词，意为“在(某时间或时刻)“，
辨析：at，on与in
at
用于时刻
具体点钟
on
用于日期、星期、某一特定的日子或具体某天的上午、下午或晚上
特定日期
in
用于泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上，以及月份、季较长时间节、年份等
较长的时间
例：at
seven
o'clock在七点钟
on
Monday在星期一
on
September
15th在9月15日
on
the
morning
of
May1st在5月1日早上
in
the
morning在早上
in
October在10月
in2015在2015年
But
a
funny
thing
happened.
但一件有趣的事情发生了。
要点精析1
funny形容词，意为“有趣的；
滑稽可笑的；爱开玩笑的”，
其比较级为funnier，最高级为funniest，
辨析：funny与fun
funny
形容词
有趣的；滑稽可笑的；爱开玩笑的
侧重让人觉得好玩、滑稽可笑
fun
形容词
有趣的；愉快的
强调有趣、好玩
名词
娱乐；乐趣
例：The
story
is
very
funny.
这个故事非常滑稽可笑。
We
had
a
fun
night.
我们过了一个愉快的晚上。(fun作形容词)
Swimming
in
these
a
is
great
fun.
在海里游泳非常有趣。(fun作名词)
要点精折2
happen作不及物动词，
用法如下：
①“sth.happened+时间/地点"意为“某时/某地发生了某事"，
例：An
accident
happened
in
our
neighborhood
just
now
刚才我们社区发生了一起事故。
②“sth.happened
to
sb."意为“某人发生了某事"，
例：Car
accident
happened
to
David
yesterday.
昨天戴维出了车祸。
③“sb.happened
todos
th.“意为“某人碰巧做了某事"，
例：We
happened
to
meet
her.
我们碰巧遇见了她，
小贴士
happen为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。
例：这个故事发生在上周。
误：The
story
was
happened
last
week.
正：The
story
happened
last
week.
Finally，I
returned
the
bow.
最后我鞠躬还了礼。
要点精析
finally副词，意为“最后；终于"，在句中作状语，通常位于句首、句末或实义动词之前，连系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后。
例：The
performance
finally
started
half
an
hour
later.
半小时后，演出终于开始了。
辨析：finally，
at
last与in
the
end
finally
“最后"，通常只指一系列事物或论点的顺序，一般不带感彩
at
last
有时可与finally换，
但往往用于一番拖延或曲折之后，
因而带有较浓厚的感彩。如不耐烦、放心、如愿等
in
the
end
“终于"，
可用于预测将来，
finally，
at
last则不能
例：He
tried
many
times
and
finally
succeeded.
他试了很多次，最后成功了。
When
at
last
they
found
him，he
was
almost
dead
当他们最后找到他时，他已经奄奄一息了。
He
will
be
a
doctor
in
the
end.
最终他会成为一名医生。
I
held
out
my
hand
and
to
my
surprise，
she
kissed
me
on
both
sides
of
my
face!
我伸出手来(想要握手)
，可让我吃惊的是，她亲吻了我的双颊!
要点精析1
to
one's
surprise意为“使让某人吃惊的是".其中surprise用作名词意为“惊奇；
诧异”。
例：To
our
surprise，he
failed
in
the
exam.
让我们吃惊的是，他考试不及格。
知识拓展
①surprise也可用作动词，意为“使......吃惊"。
例：His
words
surprised
me
alot.他的话让我很吃惊。
②surprised形容词，意为“感到吃惊的"，常用于修饰人。surprising形容词，
意为“令人吃惊的”，常用于修饰事或物。
例：We
are
all
surprised
at
the
surprising
news
我们都对这个惊人的消息感到很吃惊，
【习惯搭配】
be
surprised
at
对.......感到吃惊
in
surprise
惊奇地
be
surprised
to
do
sth，
做某事令人感到惊讶
be
surprised+从句
对......感到惊讶
要点精析2
kiss动词，意为“亲吻"，
其后接名词或代词作宾语。
例：The
mother
kissed
her
baby
and
then
went
to
work.
母亲亲吻了她的孩子，然后去上班了。
知识拓展
①kiss
sb.on...亲吻某人的......(部位)
例：The
doctor
kissed
the
child
on
the
forehead.这位医生吻了孩子的额头。
②kiss还可作名词，
意为“吻"，
常用短语：gives
b.kiss(=kiss
sb.)
亲吻某人
例：The
father
often
gives
his
son
a
kiss
before
going
to
bed.
上床睡觉前，爸爸经常给儿子一个吻，
要点精析3
both此处用作限定词，意为“两个；
双方；
两者都”，其后接名词复数，
其反义词neither意为“两者都不"。
例：Both
his
parents
are
still
living.他的双亲都还健在，
知识拓展
both的其他用法：
①both用作代词时，
用于“both
of+代词"或“both
of+the/其他限定词+名
词复数”结构中。
例：Both
of
them
are
good
at
playing
basketball.
他们两个都擅长打篮球，
Both
of
the
women
are
French.
两名妇女都是法国人
②both通常放在连系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
例：They
are
both
too
young.
他们两个都太年轻了
We
both
like
swimming.
我们俩都喜欢游泳，
辨析：both，
neither与either
both
表示“两者都”，
是复数概念
neither
表示“两者中无一"，
是单数概念
either
表示“两者中任一“，
是单数概念
例：Both
of
the
answers
are
right
两个答案都对。
Neither
of
the
answers
is
right.
两个答案都不对，
Either
of
the
answers
is
right.
两个答案都对。
We
value
the
time
we
spend
with
our
family
and
friends
in
our
everyday
lives.
我们珍惜在我们的日常生活中与家人、朋友一起共度的时光。
要点精析
drop
by意为“顺便拜访”，可单独使用，也可接表示地点的名词。
例：She
and
Danny
will
drop
by
later.
她和丹尼待会儿会顺便过来玩。
He
often
drops
by
Alan's.
他经常顺便走访艾伦家，
知识拓展
①drop
in
on
sb.顺便拜访某人
例：Would
you
drop
in
on
us
tomorrow
evening
for
a
chat?
你明晚来和我们一起谈谈好吗?
②drop
in
at
sp.顺便拜访某地
例：Lets
drop
in
at
the
Great
Wall.让我们顺便去长城看看。
We
don't
usually
have
to
make
plans
to
meet
our
friends.
我们通常不必刻意安排与朋友见面。
要点精析
make
plans意为“制订计划”。plan此处为可数名词，意为“计划"；plan还可用作动词，意为“计划，打算"，make
plans/a
plan
to
do
sth.意为“计划做某事"相当于plan
to
do
sth..
例：We
make
plans
to
have
good
holiday.=We
plan
to
have
a
good
holiday
我们计划度过一个愉快的假期。
We
often
just
walk
around
the
town
center，
seeing
as
many
of
our
friends
as
we
can!
我们经常只是在城镇中心走走，尽可能多地见到我们的朋友!
要点精析1
本句是简单句，seeing
as
many
of
our
friends
as
we
can是现在分词短语，在
句中作伴随状语。现在分词短语用作状语时可置于句首、句末，表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况。
例：The
teacher
went
out，holding
a
book
in
his
hand.
老师手里拿着一本书出去了。
Walking
by
the
room，he
saw
a
boy
playing
the
guitar.
他走过那个房间时，看见一个男孩儿正在弹吉他。
Not
knowing
her
address，I
can't
write
to
her
我不知道她的地址，不能给她写信。
He
comes
home
late
every
evening，making
his
wife
very
angry.
他每天晚上回家很晚，这使他的妻子很生气。
小贴士
现在分词短语作伴随状语可改成and连接的并列谓语。
例：Tom
woke
up
the
other
family
members，calling“Merry
Christmas!"=
Tom
woke
up
the
other
family
members
and
called，
Merry
Christmas!
汤姆叫醒家里的其他成员，大声说“圣诞快乐!”
要点精析2
as...as
sb.can/could意为“尽可能......"，相当于as...as
possible.
例：I'll
return
the
book
to
you
as
early
as
I
can.=Ill
return
the
book
to
you
as
early
as
possible.
我会尽早把这本书还给你。
In
Switzerland，it's
very
important
to
be
on
time.
在瑞士，守时是非常重要的。
要点精析
on
time意为“准时，按时"
例：The
passengers
get
on
the
plane
on
time.
乘客准时登机。
Please
don't
be
e
to
my
party
on
time.
请别迟到，准时来参加我的聚会。
知识拓展
①at
times意为“有时"，
相当于sometimes。
例：1go
to
school
without
breakfast
at
times.
有时我不吃早饭就去上学.
②by
the
time...意为“到......时候；
到......之前"。
例：By
the
time
we
got
to
the
cinema，
the
film
had
begun.
我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
③at
the
same
time意为“同时"，
例：The
twins
always
get
up
at
the
same
time.
这对双胞胎总是同时起床。
So
I
make
an
effort
to
be
on
time
when
meet
my
friends.
所以当我与朋友见面时，我努力做到守时。
要点精析1
make
an
effort
to
do
sth.意为“努力做某事“.
例：He
made
an
effort
to
support
his
family.他努力养家糊口，
要点精析2
effort名词，意为“努力；
尽力".
例：All
their
efforts
were
in
vain.他们所有的努力都白费了，
知识拓展
有关effort的常用短语：
make
every
effort
to
do
sth.
尽一切努力做某事
spare
no
effort
to
do
sth.
不遗余力地做某事
beyond
effort
力所不及
in
a
common
effort
共同努力
without
effort
毫不费力地，
轻松地
If
there
are
people
in
the
meeting
room，
you
are
supposed
to/are
expected
to
knock
before
entering.
如果会议室里有人，你进入之前应该敲门。
要点精析1
knock此处用作不及物动词，意为“敲(门等)
"，其后常接介词at/on，
例：Listen!There's
someone
knocking
at
the
door.听!有人在敲门，
知识拓展
①knock用作动词，
还可意为“碰撞"，
其短语knockoff意为“碰掉"，
knock
against意为“撞击"，knockdown意为“撞倒"，knock
in
to意为“与......相撞”。
例：She
knocked
a
glass
off
the
table.
她把玻璃杯从桌子上碰掉了
The
car
knocked
against
the
garage
door
and
damaged
it
汽车撞在车库门上，把门撞坏了
The
boxer
knocked
his
opponent
down.
那位拳击手把对手击倒了，
The
car
knocked
into
the
tree
last
night.
那辆汽车昨天夜里撞到了树上。
②knock用作名词，意为“敲击声；
敲击".
例：She
gave
three
knocks
on
the
window.
她在窗户上敲了三下.
I
heard
a
knock
at
the
window
just
now.
我刚才听到了敲窗户的声音。
要点精析2
before
entering是时间状语，相当于before
you
enter.
例：He
always
washes
his
feet
before
going
to
bed.
上床睡觉前他总是洗脚。
In
many
eastern
European
countries，you
are
supposed
to/are
expected
to
takeoff
your
gloves
before
shaking
hands.
在许多东欧国家，握手前你应该摘下手套。
要点精析
take
off此处意为“脱下(衣服)
“，为“动词+副词”型短语。当人称代词作宾语时须置于两词之间；当名词作宾语时，置于两词之间或副词后面都可以，其反义词组为put
on，意为“穿上"。
例：Put
on
your
clothes.Don’t
take
them
off.
把你的衣服穿上，别把它们脱下来。
It's
warm
in
the
room.You
can
take
your
coat
off.
=It's
warm
in
the
room.You
can
takeoff
your
coat.
房间里很暖和，你可以脱下你的外套。
知识拓展
①take
off还可意为“(飞机等)
起飞.
例：When
will
the
plane
takeoff?
飞机何时起飞?
②take+时间+off意为“休假；休息"，
例：Im
taking
the
next
week
off.
我下周要休假.
③与take相关的短语：
take
after与......相像
take
apart拆开，
拆卸
takeaway拿开，拿走
take
back收回，
回
take
in欧编，使上当，领会，理解
takeout把.......带出去/拿出去
take
up拿起，举起，
抱起
take...to...带.....到......
13....but
it
is
worth
the
trouble
if
you
want
to
understand
another
culture.
......但是如果你想了解另一种文化，麻烦一点儿也值得。
要点精析1
worth形容词，意为“值得；有......价值(的)
“，一般作表语，其后常跟动词-ing
形式或表示金钱的名词，其用法有：
①“be
worth
doing"意为“值得做"，
句子的主语一般是do的宾语，
例：The
book
is
worth
reading.
这本书值得一读。
②“be
worth+钱”意为“值多少钱".
例：The
ring
is
worth$1,
000.这枚戒指值1000美元.
③“be
worth+名词”意为“值得......".
例：The
exhibition
is
worth
visit.
这次展览值得一看.
小贴士
表示“很值得"，应说well
worth，而不说very
worth，
要点精析2
another意为“另一个，
再一个"，后接可数名词单数，通常泛指三个或三个
以上中的住意一个人或物。
例：This
pair
of
shoes
is
too
small
for
me.Please
show
me
another
pair
这双鞋我穿太小了，请给我拿另一双。
小贴士
another+数词+名词(复数)
=数词+more+名词(复数)
，意为“再来......个......“.
例：We
need
another
five
desks.=We
need
five
more
desks
我们还需要五张课桌。
14.
In
China，you're
not
supposed
to
stick
your
chopsticks
into
the
food.
在中国，你不应该把筷子插入食物中。
要点精析1
stick...in...意为“把......插入......“.
例：Don't
stick
your
fork
into
your
food.
不要把你的叉子插入食物中.
要点精析2
chopstick名词，意为“筷子"，常用复数形式。
例：Chinese
people
eat
their
food
with
chopsticks
instead
of
a
knife
and
fork.
中国人用筷子而不是刀和叉吃他们的食物。
知识拓展
英语中常见的以复数形式出现的名词有：
noodles(面条)
，
dumplings(饺子)
，
trousers(裤子)
，
pants(长裤)
，
shorts
(短裤)
，
gloves(手套)
，
shoes(鞋子)
，
socks(短袜)
，
glasses(眼镜)
等。
How
does
she
feel
about
making
mistakes
when
she
speaks
French?
当她说法语时，她怎样看待她犯的错误?
要点精析
speak意为“说；
讲。
辨析：speak，
say，
talk与tell
speak
强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容，作及物动词时，常以某种语言作宾语，作不及物动词时，常见的搭配形式有：speak
of
sth./sb.谈到某事/某人，speak
to
sb.跟某人讲话，此外speak还可用于表示在较为正式的场合发表演讲或演说
say
一般用作及物动词，着重指说话的内容，它的宾语可以是名词、代词或从句
talk
一般作不及物动词，意为“交谈，谈话"，着重强调两者相互谈话
tell
常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉"，后面常跟双宾语。
tell
sb.sth=tells
th.to
sb.告诉某人某事
例：After
she
spoke
at
the
meeting，she
talked
with
the
students.She
told
them
that
what
she
said
was
very
important.
在会上发言之后，她跟学生们进行了交谈，井告诉他们她讲的很重要。
Yes，I'm
having
a
great
time
on
my
student
exchange
program
in
France.
是的，我正在法国享受我的交换生项目的美好时光。
要点精析1
have
a
great
time意为“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，相当于have
a
wonderful/good
/nice
time，have
fun/enjoy
oneself.
例：Did
you
have
a
great/wonderful/good/nice
time
last
Sunday?=Did
you
have
fun
last
Sunday?=Did
you
enjoy
yourselves
last
Sunday?
你们上周日玩得开心吗?
要点精析2
exchange名词，意为“交换"，常用短语：in
exchange
for交换。
例：Tom
gave
Helen
an
apple
in
exchange
for
apiece
of
cake.
汤姆用一个苹果与海伦换一块蛋糕。
知识拓展
exchange用作及物动词，意为“交换”。常构成短语exchange...for...“用......
换......“，exchange...with
sb.“与某人交换......“.
例：I'd
like
to
exchange
a
watch
for
a
camera.
我想用表换相机.
Tom
exchanged
gifts
with
John
at
Christmas.
汤姆与约翰在圣诞节交换了礼物。
I
was
a
bit
nervous
before
l
arrived
here，
but
there
was
no
reason
to
be.
我在到这里之前有点儿紧张，但那是没理由的。
要点精析
There
was/is
no
reason
to
do
sth.
意为“没有理由做某事".
例：There
is
no
reason
to
be
late.没有理由迟到。
知识拓展
have
no
reason
to
do
sth.
意为“没有理由做某事".
例：You
have
no
reason
to
say
so.你没有理由这么说。
They
go
out
of
their
way
to
make
me
feel
at
home.
他们尽力使我感到宾至如归。
要点精析1
go
out
of
one's
way意为“特地；格外努力”，相当于try/one's
best，其后接动词不定式。
例：He
went
out
of
his
way
to
start
the
car，but
he
failed.
他想尽一切办法来发动这辆车，但却失败了。
They
go
out
of
their
way
to
think
of
ways
to
serve
all
the
passengers.
他们想方设法来为所有的旅客服务，
要点精析2
makes
b.feel
at
home意为“使某人感到宾至如归”.
例：Their
kindness
makes
me
feel
at
home.他们的热情使我感到宾至如归.
We
will
do
everything
we
can
do
to
accommodate
you
and
make
you
feel
at
home.
我们会尽力为您服务，使您感觉宾至如归。
She
always
talks
to
me
in
French
to
help
me
practice.
她总是用法语和我说话来帮助我练习(法语)。
要点精析
talk
to
sb.意为“和某人说话”
例：Don't
talk
to
me
about
that
boy.
不要和我谈论那个男孩儿，
辨析：talk
to，
talk
with与talk
about
talk
to
意为“和.....说话“，其宾语是人，侧重一方在讲，另一方在听
talk
with
意为“和......谈话”，其宾语是人，强调两者互相交谈
talk
about
意为“谈论"，后接谈话的内容，宾语可以是人，也可以是物
例：The
teacher
is
talking
to
his
students.
老师正在对学生们讲话。
He
is
talking
with
the
headmaster.
他正在和校长谈话。
They
are
talking
about
the
TV
play.
他们正在谈论那部电视剧，
You
wouldn't
believe
how
quickly
my
French
has
improved
because
of
that.
你简直都想不到就因为那样我的法语提高得有多快。
要点精析
because
of意为“因为"，
例：They
didn't
go
to
the
park
because
of
the
snow.
因为下雪他们没去公园，
辨析：because
of，
because与thanks
to
because
of
短语介词，
后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或由what引导的从句
because
连词，侧重于说明发生某事的原因，引导原因状语从句
thanks
to
“多亏；归功于"，用于解释某件好事的发生是由于某人的努力或某
事物的存在
例：He
was
late
because
of
the
rain.
他因为下雨迟到了。
She
was
angry
because
of
what
you
said.
她因你说的话而生气了。
He
went
to
bed
early
because
he
was
tired.
因为疲倦，
他很早就上床睡觉了。
Thanks
to
you，
he
was
saved
from
drowning.
幸亏你，
他才免于溺死。
As
you
can
imagine，
things
are
very
different
from
the
way
they
are
at
home.
正如你想象的那样，这里的很多事情和在国内时截然不同。
要点精析1
as
you
can
imagine意为“正如你想象的那样”，其中as表示“按照......的方法，正如......“.
例：As
anybody
can
see，this
kind
of
flower
is
beautiful.
正如大家所看到的，这种花是美丽的。
Tom
has
passed
the
test，as
everybody
knows.
正如每个人所了解的那样，汤姆通过了考试。
As
is
known
to
us
all
China
is
country
with
along
history.
众所周知，中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
要点精析2
be
different
from意为“与......不同”，其反义词组是be
the
same
as，different还可构成短语be
different
in，意为“在......方面不同".
例：Soccer
is
different
from
American
football英式足球与美式足球不同，
The
two
sweaters
are
different
in
color，
这两件毛衣在颜色上不同。
Another
example
is
that
you're
not
supposed
to
eat
anything
with
your
hands
except
bread，
not
even
fruit.
另一个例子是除了面包外，你不应该用手拿着任何东西吃，甚至水果也不行。
要点精析1
本句是复合句，is后是that引导的表语从句。
要点精析2
except介词，意为“除......之外”，其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)
、从句等，表示把某人或物从某一范围内排除出去，即不包含在内。
例：They
all
went
to
the
museum
last
Sunday
except
him.
除了他以外，上周日他们都去博物馆了。
辨析：except
except
for与besides
except
意为“除......之外”，不包含该介词的宾语在内
except
for
表示“除......之外"，除去的和非除去的是不同类事物
besides
意为“除......之外(还有)“，包含该介词的宾语在内
例：They
all
went
to
see
the
film
except
Xiao
Fei.
除了肖飞，他们都去看电影了。
His
composition
is
perfect
except
for
a
few
spelling
mistakes.
他的作文除去几个拼写错误外是完美的。
We
all
attended
the
meeting
besides
Mike.
除迈克之外，我们也都出席了会议。
Lin
Yue
has
slowly
learned
how
to
be
like
her
French
friends.
林悦慢慢学会了如何像她的法国朋友那样(做)。
要点精析
be
like意为“像......”。其中like为介词，意为“像”.
例：This
boy
is
like
his
father.
这男孩儿像他父亲。
辨析：be
like与look
like
be
like
意为“像......”指性格、品德、相貌上相像。
look
like
意为“看起来像”指外貌上相像。
例：She
is
like
her.
她像她妈妈.(性格等)
She
looks
like
her
mother.
她看上去像她妈妈.(外貌)
Let
me
give
you
some
suggestions
and
advice
about
Chinese
customs.
让我给你一些关于中国风俗习惯的建议和意见。
要点精析1
let
sb.do
sth.意为“让某人做某事"，
例：Let
me
help
them.
让我帮帮他们吧。
要点精析2
give
sb.some
suggestions
and
advice意为“给某人一些建议和意见"，
例：The
teacher
gave
me
some
suggestions
and
advice
about
how
to
learn
English
well.
老师在如何学好英语方面给了我一些建议和意见。
要点精析3
suggestion用作可数名词，意为“建议“.
例：Can
you
give
me
any
suggestions
on
this
matter?
关于这件事，你能给我一些建议吗?
要点精析4
advice不可数名词，意为“建议；意见”，表示“一条建议"应用apiece
of
advice而不能说an
advice。
[习惯搭配】
征求某人的意见
ask
for
sb.'s
advice
给某人提建议
give
advice
to
sb.
接受某人的意见
accept/follow/take
one's
advice
在某方面提供建议
give
advice
on
sth.
即学即试
一、单项选择
1.-Could
we
see
each
other
at9o'clock
tomorrow
morning?
-Sorry，let's
make
it________
time.
A.other's
B.the
other
C.another
D.other
2.Mother
was
mad_________her
son
for
telling
a
lie.
A.at
B.to
C.in
D.on
3.You
shouldn't
shout
at
him.
________,
he
is
a
child.
A.after
all
B.all
after
C.After
all
D.All
after
4.The
window
was
broken.Try
to__________who
has
broken
it.
A.find
B.look
C.find
out
D.look
for
5.This
is
a_________antique(古董)
.It
is
of
great
________.
A.valuable;
value
B.value;
valuable
C.valueable;
value
D.value;
values
6.Put
the
book________it
was.
A.that
B.when
C.where
D.what
7.I
have
seen
the
film
three
times.It
is
well________.
A.worthing
watching
B.worth
watching
C.worth
to
watch
D.worthing
to
watch
8.I
was
very_________，because
l
saw
a
________
movie
tonight.
A.relaxed;
relaxed
B.relaxing;
relaxing
C.relaxed;
relaxing
D.relaxing;
relaxed
9.If
you__________late，don't
make
any
excuse.
A.will
be
B.are
going
to
C.are
D.were
10.I
couldn’t
do
it
________your
great
help.Thanks
a
lot!
A.with
B.without
C.for
D.to
11.You__________leave
the
classroom
if
you're
not
allowed.
A.are
supposed
to
B.were
supposed
to
C.aren’t
supposed
to
D.weren't
supposed
to
12.Let's__________and
help
him.
A.go
B.going
C.to
go
D.goes
13.Our
teachers
usually
give
us
some_________
on
how
to
face
the
difficulties
and
challenges.
A.advice;
brave
B.advices;
brave
C.advices;
bravely
D.advice;
bravely
14.Paul
looks
forward
to__________his
pen
pal
as
soon
as
possible.
A.meets
B.meet
C.meeting
D.met
15.-All
the
workers
went
home
yesterday_________Mr.White.Why?
-Because
he
was
on
duty.
A.except
B.besides
C.except
for
D.beside
16.This
kind
of
music
is
nice,
_________we
all
can
hear.
A.for
B.as
C.to
D.with
17.I
don't
like
the
way__________she
speaks
to
her
teacher.
A./
B.which
C.in
that
D.how
18.I
admire
your___________today.You_________very
politely.
A.be
have;
behaved
B.behavior;
behavior
C.be
have;
behavior
D.behavior;
behaved
19.We
lost
the
way
in
the
forest，and
we
didn't
know_________.
A.where
we
get
back
B.when
did
we
get
back
C.how
we
could
get
back
D.how
could
we
get
back
20.The
bowl
is
full
of
milk.
Please_________it.
A.make
B.change
C.speak
D.empty
21.
-Which
of
the
two
T-shirts
will
you
take?
-I'll
take
________.
One
is
for
my
brother
and
the
other
is
for
myself
A.either
B.both
C.all
22.I
bought________
for
my
mother
on
Mother's
Day
this
year.
A.special
anything
B.anything
special
C.special
something
D.something
special
23.We
can't
do
it
that
way-but
whether
it
will
work
is________
matter.
A.other
B.another
C.each
D.every
24.
-What
did
your
teacher
say
just
now?
-He
asked
me________.
A.how
could
work
it
out
B.when
did
I
go
to
the
library
C.why
lam
late
for
school
D.if
l
had
got
ready
for
the
exam
25.
-Jim，can
you_________this
word
in
Chinese?
-Yes，I
can________a
little
Chinese.
A.speak;
say
B.say;
speak
C.tell;
speak
D.talk;
say
26.My
friend
Frank
sings
well，and
he
is__________good
at
playing
the
guitar.
A.not
B.also
C.yet
D.too
27.-We're
all
here________Lily.Where's
she?
-Shes
gone
to
the
library.
A.beside
B.besides
C.except
D.of
28.My
pen
pal
Andrew
found
it
difficult_________Chinese
well
A.learning
B.learn
C.to
learn
D.learned
29.Mr.Li
is
always
patient
to
give
me_________on
how
to
work
out
the
problems.
A.an
advice
B.many
advices
C.some
advice
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.The
mother________(亲吻)
her
baby
on
the
cheek
and
smiled.
2.You
can
say
hello
to________(打招呼)
your
teachers
when
you
meet
them
at
school.
3.They're
leaving
school，and
they_________(珍惜)
the
time
very
much.
4.Most
people
know
that
London
is
the________(首都)
of
Britain.
5.Listen!
Who
is________(敲)
at
the
door?
6.Doing
homework
carefully
is
your_________(基本的)
task
at
present.
7.Could
you
please
give
me
some________(建议)
about
the
trip?
8.You
can
have
a
discussion
and________(交换)
your
ideas
freely.
9.1don't
know
how
to________(表现)
well
at
such
a
party.
10.Everyone
went
to
the
party________(除了)
Tom
because
he
was
ill.
即学即试参考答案与解析
1.C
the
other表示两个中的另一个，
常用于one..the
other...结构；
another
(三个或三个以上中的)
另一个，
又一个”；
other“其他的”，
可修饰可数名词复数，
由答语中的sorry“对不起”可知不同意对方的建议，
要求另选一个时间。故选C.
2.A
be
mad
atsb.意为“对......恼火：对......生气"，
句意为“妈妈因她的儿子说谎而生气"。
3.C浏览各选项，排除B、D两项，因为短语本身不存在；由于放在句首，首字母须大写，排除A项。句意为“你不应该朝他大喊。毕竟，他是个孩子".
4.C
look为不及物动词，
其后不能直接接宾语，
排除B项；
find“发现；
找到"，
强调找的结果；
find
out指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相，
通过调查找出原因、发现秘密、找出错误等；
look
for“寻找"，
强调找的过程。根据句意“窗户被打破了，尽力找出是谁打破它的”可知，此处表示经过调查查明真相，故选C，
5.A
valuable形容词，
意为“很值钱的；
贵重的"，
修饰名词antique；
of
great
value是固定搭配，意为“有价值"，故选A.
6.C句意为“把书放在原来的地方”，
表示“......的地方”用where，
7.B
be
worth
doing意为“值得做"，
为固定搭配。句意：我已经看了这部电影三次。它非常值得一看，
8.C主语是1，
第一空用relaxed；
第二空修饰movie用relaxing.句意为“我很放松，因为我今晚看了一部令人放松的电影“.
9.C句意为“如果你迟到了，不要编任何借口”由句意可知if意为“如果"，引导的是条件状语从句。在条件状语从句中，谓语动词涉及将来的动作，用一般现在时表示将来故选c.
10.B
with'有；
和......一起"：without“没有；
无"；
for"为了"；
to“对于"，
由Thanks
a
lot!可知第一句句意应为“没有你的期力相助，
我做不成这件事"。故选B。
11.C
if引导的条件状语从句的时态是一般现在时，
主句不能用过去时；
根据条件状语从句句意“如果你不被允许”可判断主句句意为“你不该离开教室"，故选C.
12.A
let'sdos
th.意为“让我们做某事”，
为固定搭配，
故选A.
13.D
advice意为“建议"，
为不可数名词，
没有复数形式，
排除B、C两项；
brave为形容词，
意为“勇敢的
；
bravely为副词，
意为“勇敢地
.由语境“勇敢地面对困难与挑战”可知，
第二个空应用副词修饰动词face，
故选D.
14.C句意为“保罗盼望尽快见到他的笔友"，
look
forward
to为固定短语，
意为“盼望，
期望"，
其中to是介词，
后跟动词-ing形式，
故选C.
15.A句意为“昨天除怀特先生外，所有的工人都回家了，为什么?”“因为他在值班。
“except“除......之外(不包含该介词的宾语在内)
".故选A.
16.B句意为“正如我们大家都能听到的，这种音乐很优美"，本句为含as引导的非限制定语从句的主从复合句，故选B.
17.A句意为“我不喜欢她与她的老师说话的方式".当定语从句修饰的先行词是the
way，
表示“方式，
方法”时，
关系词可用that/in
which，
也可以省略。故选A
18.D句意为“我很钦佩你今天的举止，
你表现得很有礼貌"，
第一句中your是形容词性物主代词，
故后接名词behavior；
第二句中缺少识语动词。故选D，
19.C宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，可排除B、D两项；除表示客观真理外，宾语从句与主句在时态上要保持一致，可排除A项。故选C，
20.make“做；
制造；
使得"；
change“改变"；
speak“说；
讲"；
empty“空的；倒空”.句意为“这个碗里装满了牛奶，请倒空它"。故选D.
21.B
32.D
32.B
24.D
25.B
26.B
27.C
28C
29.C
二、
1.kissed
3.value
4.capital
4.seasons
5.knocking
6.basic
7.suggestions/advice
8.exchange
9.Be
have10.except