人教版英语九年级全册 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 讲义（知识梳理和练习）

初中英语重点知识点梳理.
9-11
重点短语
would
rather
(通常缩写为rather)
宁愿
call
in召来；叫来
drives
b.crazy/mad
使人发疯/发狂
prime
minister首相：大臣
the
more..the
more...越......越......；
愈......惠.......
be
friends
with
sb.
成为某人的朋友
leave
out
忽略；不提及；不包括
neither..nor..
既不......也不......
to
start
with
起初；
开始时
重点句型
1.I’d
rather
goto
Blue
Ocean
because
l
like
to
listen
to
quiet
music
while
I'm
eating.
我宁愿去蓝色海洋(餐馆)
，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听安静的音乐。
2.I
think
I've
made
Alice
mad
and
I’m
not
sure
what
to
do
about
it.
我想我已经使艾丽斯发疯了，我不确定对这件事该做什么，
3.Well
the
morel
get
to
know
Julie，
the
more
I
realize
that
we
have
alot
in
common.
嗯，
我对朱莉了解得越多，
我越意识到我们有很多的共同点。
4.So
we’ve
been
spending
more
time
together
lately.
所以最近我们花更多的时间在一起。
5....why
don't
you
ask
Alice
to
join
you
each
time
you
do
something
with
Julie?
......每次你和朱莉在一起做某事的时候，你为什么不邀请艾丽斯加入你们呢?
6.Along
time
ago，
in
a
rich
and
beautiful
country，there
lived
an
unhappy
king.
很久以前，
在一个富饶又美丽的国家里住着一位不快乐的国王。
7.I'm
always
worried
about
losing
my
power.
我总是担心失去我的权力。
8.What
made
the
poor
man
so
happy
even
though
he
had
no
power
money
or
fame?
什么使那位穷人这么高兴，尽管他没有权力、金钱和声誉?
9.He
had
let
his
whole
team
down.他使整个球队都失望了。
10.He
was
really
worried
that
his
coach
might
kick
him
off
the
team
他非常担心，他的教练可能会把他从球队中开除。
11.Ten
minutes
later，
Peter
heard
his
father
knocking
on
his
bedroom
door
十分钟以后，彼得听到他的爸爸在敲他的卧室门。
12.But
whatever
it
was，
dont
be
too
hard
on
yourself
但不管结果是什么，不要对自己太苛刻。
13.The
next
day，
Peter
went
to
soccer
practice
with
courage
rather
than
fear
in
his
heart.
第二天，
彼得心里并没有害怕，
而是鼓起勇气去参加足球训练。14.But
think
if
we
continue
to
pull
together
we're
going
to
win
the
next
one.
但是我想如果我们继续团结一致，
我们将会赢得下一场比赛。
15.To
his
surprise
and
relief，
his
teammates
all
nodded
in
agreement.
令他吃惊和欣慰的是，他的队友都同意地点点头。
I'd
rather
go
to
Blue
Ocean
because
l
like
to
listen
to
quiet
music
while
I'm
eating.
我宁愿去蓝色海洋(餐馆)
，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听安静的音乐。
要点精析
'd
rather是would
rather的缩写形式，意为“宁愿"
表示主语的愿望、选择.would
rather后跟动词原形，即would
rather
do
sth.“宁愿做某事"，其否定形式是would
rather
not
do
sth.“宁愿不做某事"。
例：To
be
honest，I'd
rather
stay
at
home.
老实说，我宁愿待在家里。
We
would
rather
not
tell
her.
我们宁愿不告诉她，
知识拓展
①would
rather
do
sth.than
do
sth.意为“宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事"，相当于prefer
to
do
sth.rather
than
do
sth..
例：I
would
rather
go
swimming
than
go
shopping.=l
prefer
to
go
swimming
rather
than
go
shopping.
我宁愿去游泳，也不愿去购物，
②Would...rather
do...?意为“......宁愿做......吗?”
例：Would
you
rather
stay
here
or
go
home?
你宁愿待在这儿还是回家?
But
that
music
makes
me
sleepy.
但那种音乐使我困倦。
要点精析
sleepy形容词，意为“困倦的；睦睡的”，在句中作宾语补足语。sleepy在句中还
语人教版
可作定语或表语。
例：a
sleepy
child一个打瞌睡的孩子
I
was
too
sleepy
to
hear
the
end
of
her
report.
我太困了，没有听她的报告的结尾。
辨析：sleepy，
asleep与sleeping
sleepy
形容词，在句中作表语、宾语补足语或定语，修饰人时，表示“睦睡的；困倦的"；修饰地方时，表示“冷清的；安静的”
asleep
形容词，
意为“睡着的"，
在句中作表语或宾语补足语，
be
asleep表示“睡着”的状态，
如果表示“入睡“要用fall
sleep或go
to
sleep.
常用fast/sound修饰asleep，意为“熟睡的”
sleeping
是动词sleep的现在分词，
既可作定语，
又可作表语，
也可作动名词
例：felt
sleepy
all
day.
我整天都犯困。
He
was
fast
asleep.
他睡得很熟，
Let
sleeping
dogs
lie.
别惹是生非(别自找麻烦)
.
The
movie
was
so
sad
that
it
made
Tina
and
Amy
cry.
这部电影如此悲伤，以至于它使蒂娜和埃米哭了。
要点精析
so...that...意为“如此......以至于......“，在句中引导结果状语从句。
例：The
book
is
so
interesting
that
everyone
wants
to
read
it
这本书如此有趣，以至于每个人都想读它。
知识拓展
如果so...that...引导的从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，
在否定句中可与too...to...，no...enough
to
do...结构转换，
例：He
is
so
young
that
he
can't
go
to
school
=He
is
too
young
to
go
to
school
=He
isn't
old
enough
to
go
to
school.
他太小了不能去上学，
辨析：so...that，
such...that与so
that
so..that
引导结果状语从句
常用结构有：
so+adj./adv.+that从句；
so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that
从句
such...that
引导结果状语从句
常用结构有：such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句；such+adj.+可数名词复数+that从such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句
so
that
既可引导目的状语，也可引导结果状语从句
引导目的状语从句时，意为“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can/could/would/should等情态动词；引导结果状语从句时，意为“因此；所以“，从句中一般不用情态动词，从句在so
that前可以用逗号
例：This
problem
is
so
difficult
that
can't
work
it
out.
这道题如此难，以至于我做不出来。
This
is
such
an
interesting
book
that
we
all
enjoy
reading
it
这是一本如此有趣的书，以至于我们都喜欢读，
I
get
up
very
early
this
morning
so
that
I
could
catch
the
early
train.
我今天早晨起得很早以便能够赶上早班火车。
She
had
not
planned
her
time
well
so
that
she
didn’t
finish
her
homework
on
time.
她没把时间计划好，
所以没按时完成家庭作业，
【注意】
①so为副词，修饰形容词和副词；such为形容词，修饰名词。
例：so
fast(如此快)
such
nice
picture(如此漂亮的一幅图画)
，
②与many，much，few，little这四个表示数量的词连用时只能用so，但当little
意为“小”时，用such。
例：There
are
so
many
people
in
the
meeting
room.
会议室里有如此多的人
I
have
never
seen
such
little
sheep
before.
我以前从未见过这么小的绵羊.
So
we've
been
spending
more
time
together
lately.
所以最近我们花更多的时间在一起。
要点精析
lately副词，意为“最近；
不久前"，常用于完成时的句子中，同义词为recently.
例：What
have
you
been
doing
lately?
你最近在做什么?
辨析：lately与recently
lately
“最近"，用来指一段时间，常用于现在完成进行时
recently
“最近”，既可用来指一段时间，也可指某一时刻
例：Just
lately/recently
l
have
been
wondering
whether
to
look
for
a
new
job
就是最近我一直在考虑要不要找一份新工作。
Just
recently
l
decided
to
look
for
a
new
job.
就是最近我决定找一份新工作。
辨析：lately与late
lately意为“最近；不久前”
late意为“晚；
迟
例：Have
you
seen
them
lately?
你最近见到过他们吗?
Jenny
didn’t
come
late
to
school
the
next
morning.
詹妮第二天早辰上学没迟到。
Then
she
won't
feel
left
out.
那么她就不会感到自己被冷落了。
要点精析
feel
left
out意为“感觉被遗忘；感觉被冷落“.
leave
out意为“恕略；不提及；不包括".
例：Sarah
feels
left
out
after
her
little
brother
was
born.
弟弟出生后，萨拉感觉自己被冷落了。
Frank
speaks
slowly，trying
not
to
leave
anything
out.
弗兰克说得很慢，努力不遗漏任何事情，
知识拓展
leave
for...出发去......
leave
behind落后；留下
Along
time
ago，in
a
rich
and
beautiful
country，
there
lived
an
unhappy
king.
很久以前，在一个富烧又美丽的国家里，住着一位不快乐的国王。
要点精析1
along
time
ago意为“很久以前”。
类似的用法还有：long
long
ago(很久很久以前)
，once
upon
time(从前)
，
例：I
gave
up
that
idea
along
time
ago.
我很久以前就放弃了那个想法.
Along
time
ago，there
lived
young
man
in
a
village.
很久以前，在一个村庄里住着一位年轻人。
要点精析2
本句中there引导完全倒装句.there/here可以引导倒装句，结构为“There/Here+谓语+主语”，其中的主语必须是名词.
例：There
remain
several
questions
to
be
answered.
还有几个问题有待回答，
Here
comes
the
bus.
公交车来了，
【注意】
①当主语是代词时，句子不倒装。
例：Here
lam.我来了，
②谓语动词用单数还是复数，要根据名词或代词的数来确定。
例：Here
comes
our
teacher.我们的老师来了。(主语是第三人称单数)
There
they
go.他们走了。(主语是人称代词复数)
He
often
cried
for
no
reason.
他经常无缘无故地哭泣。
要点精析
for
no
reason意为“无缘无故；毫无原因”.
例：The
man
quit
his
job
for
no
reason.
那个人无缘无故就辞掉了工作。
知识拓展
for
some
reason出于某种原因
例：She
must
do
that
for
some
reason.
她一定是出于某种原因才那么做的。
One
day，a
doctor
was
called
into
examine
the
King.
一天，一位医生被叫来给国王检查。
要点精析1
call
in意为“召来；叫来"，was
called
in是一般过去时的被动语态。
例：I'm
going
to
call
in
a
waiter
this
afternoon.
今天下午我打算找一名服务员。
Some
teachers
are
called
into
deal
with
the
problem.
几名教师被叫来处理这个问题，
知识拓展
①calls
b.back意为“给某人回电话".
例：Five
minutes
later，please
call
me
back.五分钟后，请给我回电话。
②call
up意为“(给......)
打电话；征召(服役)
"，
例：If
you
want
to
say
sorry
to
her
you
can
call
her
up.
如果你想对她说抱歉，你可以给她打电话。
要点精析2
examine及物动词，意为“(仔细地)
检查；检验“，后接名词、代词作宾语，
也可接whether从句作宾语。其名词形式为examination意为“检查”.
例：We
must
examine
all
the
machines.
我们必须检查所有的机器。
Its
very
important
to
examine
them
carefully.
仔细地检查它们是非常重要的。
Ten
minutes
later，Peter
heard
his
father
knocking
on
his
bedroom
door.
十分钟以后，彼得听到他的爸爸在敲他的卧室门。
要点精析
hear
sb.doing
sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事"
例：I
heard
them
laughing
when
passed
his
house.
我经过他的房子时听到他们在笑。
辨析：hear
sb.doing
sth.与hear
sb.do
sth
hear
sb.doing
sth
意为"听到某人正在做某事"，是听到正在进行的动作，而不是整个过程
hear
sb.do
sth.
意为“听到某人做某事”，是听到做的整个过程，或听到经常这样做，变为被动语态时，要把动词不定式符号to添上
例：I
heard
her
singing
in
the
room
at
that
time.
那时我听到她正在房间里唱歌.
We
often
hear
her
sing
this
song.
我们经常听到她唱这首歌
She
is
often
heard
to
sing
this
song.
她经常被听到唱这首歌。
But
whatever
it
was，don't
be
too
hard
on
yourself.
但不管结果是什么，不要对自己太苛刻。
要点精析1
whatever作连接代词，意为“无论什么；不管什么”，引导让步状语从句，
相当于no
matter
what。
例：Whatever
they
do，they
will
let
their
parents
know.
不管他们做什么，他们都会让父母知道
Whatever
you
choose，I’ll
support
you.
无论你选择什么，我都支持你。
知识拓展
whatever作连接代词，还可引导名词性从句，如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。
例：Whatever
she
did
was
right.
无论她做什么都是对的。
You
may
do
whatever
you
want
to
do.
无论你想做什么，
你都可以做，
小贴士
no
matter
what只能引导让步状语从句，
不能引导名词性从句。
要点精析2
be
hard
on
sb.意为“对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉”，相当于be
strict
with
sb..
例：Don’t
be
too
hard
on
your
son.He
is
only
a
child.
别对你儿子太严厉了，他还只是个孩子，
Tom
thinks
his
parents
are
too
hard
on
him.
汤姆认为父母对自己太苛刻了。
If
you
have
good
team，
you
should
support
each
other.
如果你们有一个优秀的球队，你们应该互相支持。
要点精析
support在此处作及物动词，意为“支持"，后接名词或代词作宾语，常用短语supports
b.in
sth.“在某方面支持某人”。
例：Air，food
and
water
are
necessary
to
support
life.
空气、食物和水是维持生命所不可缺少的。
His
family
supported
him
in
his
decision.
他的家人支持他的决定。
The
next
day，Peter
went
to
soccer
practice
with
courage
rather
than
fear
in
his
heart.
第二天，彼得心里并没有害怕，而是鼓起勇气去参加足球训练。
要点精析1
the
next
day意为“第二天”，表示以过去某个时间为准绳的“下一天"，
常与一般过去时连用。
例：The
next
day
we
went
to
a
small
village.
第二天我们去了一个小村庄。
辨析：the
next
day与next
day
the
next
day
意为“第二天"，
表示紧接在后的那一天，
多用于一般过去时
next
day
意为“明天"，
相当于tomorrow，
多用于一般将来时
例：He
said
he
would
like
to
finish
the
job
the
next
day
他说他想第二天结束这份工作，
I
will
finish
the
job
next
day.
我明天会完成这份工作，
要点精析2
courage不可数名词，意为“勇敢；勇气".
例：Marty
finally
agreed，but
only
if
John
would
go
there
with
him
to
give
him
courage.
马蒂最终同意了，但是要求约翰和他一起去，
给他鼓气
要点精析3
rather
than常用在两个平行结构中，连接名词、代词、动词、介词短语、形容词、副词或动词不定式短语(可省略to)等，
例：rd
like
tea
rather
than
coffee.
我想要茶，而不是咖啡。
He
decided
to
go
out
rather
than(to)
stay
at
home.
他决定出去，而不是待在家里。
I
decided
to
wrte
rather
than(to)
telephone.
我决定写信，而不打电话。
You
should
learn
to
relax
and
not
put
so
much
pressure
on
yourself.
你该学会放松，不要给自己这么多的压力。
要点精析
put
pressure
on
sb.意为“向某人施加压力".
例：The
company
is
putting
pressure
on
its
workers
to
work
late.
这家公司正在向职工施加压力，让他们工作到很晚。
知识拓展
be
under
pressure意为“承受着压力；
在压力下"，
例：People
are
easier
to
lose
temper
when
they
are
under
pressure.
即学即试
一、单项选择
1.Let's
go
to
Kunming
for
vacation.
It's_________too
hot_________too
cold
there.
A.either;
or
B.neither;
nor
C.both;
and
D.not
only;
but
also
2.
My
parents
always
tell
me__________more
vegetables
and
fruit.
A.eat
B.eating
C.eats
D.to
eat
3.Neither
you
nor
I_________been
to
the
Water
Park，so
we
don’t
know
it
well.
A.has
B.have
C.are
D.am
4.The
doctor__________the
boy
and
found
that
there
was
nothing
wrong
with
him.
A.examines
B.examined
C.examination
D.examining
5.Your
father
feels
sick；you
should
call__________a
doctor
at
once.
A.in
B.in
back
C.up
D.back
6.Would
you
like_________
me?
A.be
friend
with
B.be
friends
with
C.to
be
friend
with
D.to
be
friends
with
7.You
can__________the
parts
of
the
story
that
are
not
interesting.
A.leave
for
B.leave
out
C.leave
to
D.leave
on
8.Jackie
asked
me_________
anything.
A.not
touch
B.not
touched
C.not
touching
D.not
to
touch
9.Cheng
Long
and
LiLian
jie
have
much_________.
And
they
often
play
similar
roles
in
movies.
A.in
general
B.in
style
C.in
common
D.in
shape
10.Why
not_________your
teacher
for
help
when
you
can't
finish__________the
story
by
yourself?
A.to
ask;
write
B.to
ask;
writing
C.ask;
writing
D.ask;
to
write
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Emperors
in
ancient
times
usually
had
a
lot
of__________.(权力)
2.The
king
lives
in
a_________(宫殿)
with
the
queen.
3.His
father
is
a_________(银行家)
and
his
mother
is
a
music
teacher.
4.-You
look__________(苍白的)
.What's
the
matter?
-I'm
not
feeling
well.
I
don’t
like(柠檬)
because
they
taste
so
sour.
6.His
sister
wanted
to
lose_________(体重)
，but
failed.
7.You
all
need_________(勇气)
to
face
the
difficulties.
8.The
girls
hair
falls
to
her_________(肩).
9.Now
Zhang
Peng
kicked
the
ball
and
it
flew
into
the_________(球门).
10.The
boy
has
three_________(教练)
to
teach
him
to
swim.
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1.这本书我越看越喜欢，
_________
_________I
read
the
book，_________
_________
I
like
it.
2.没人跟他讲话，他总是被冷落。
Nobody
speaks
to
him.He
is
always_________
_________.
3.他们无缘无故地拒绝了我们的采访。
They
refused
our
interview_________
_________
_________.
4.大家都愿意和苏珊做朋友。
Everyone
wants
to
be_________
_________
with
Susan.
5.吉姆的话把我气疯了，
Jim's
words_________
_________
_________.
即学即试参考答案与解析
1.B句意：让我们去昆明度假吧。那里既不太热，
也不太冷，
neither...no...“既不.......也不....."，
符合题意，
ei
the....or..“或者.......或者......；
both...and........和.......都”；
not
only....but
also..不但.......而且........
2.D句意为“我的父母总是告诉我多吃蔬菜和水果".tells
b.todos
th.“告诉某人
做某事"，是固定结构。
3.Bnei
the...no...连接两个并列成分作主语时，
其请语动词的单复数遵循“就近一致“原则，
空格前为1，
故可排除A、C两项；
根据空格后的been可知用助动词have.句意为“你和我都没去过水上公园，所以我们对它不是很了解"，故选B.
4.B分析句子结构可知空格处在句子中作请语，
根据and后的found是过去式可知前面的动词应用过去式，浏览各选项可知选B，句意为“医生仔细检查了这个男孩儿，发现他没什么事".
5.A
call
in意为“叫来"；
call
in
back短语不存在；
call
up意为“(给......)
电话"：
callback意为“(给.....)
回电话"，
句意为“你爸爸感觉不舒服，
你应当立刻叫医生来
，故选A.
6.D
would
like后接动词不定式，
故可排除A、B两项；
be
friends
with
sb.是固定短语。故选D，句意为“你想和我做朋友吗?"
7.B
leave
for意为“动身去”；
leave
out意为“忽略；
不提及；
不包括"；
C、D两项短语有误，句意为“你可以忽略故事中无趣的部分"，故选B.
8.D结合选项可知句意为“Jackie要求我不要碰任何东西"。asks
b.not
todos
th.
意为“要求某人不要做某事"，是固定结构，故选D。
9.C由第二句“并且他们常常在电影中扮演相似的角色，可知，成龙和李连杰有许多相同点。in
common“共有；
公共，
have
much
in
common“有很多相同之处"，符合题意。in
general“通常；
一般情况下"；
in
style“流行"；
in
shape“健康状况良好"。
10.C
Why
not
do
sth.?是一个提建议的句型，
意为“为什么不做某事?“，
故排除A，
B两项；
finish
doing
sth.意为“做完某事”，
是固定搭配，
故选C.
二、
1.power
2.palace
3.banker
4.pale
5.lemons
6.weight
7.courage
8.Shoulders
9.in
agreement
10.close
to
winning
三、
1.The
more，
the
more
2.left
out
3.for
no
reason
4.friends
with
5.drive/drove
me
crazy/mad