初中英语重点知识点梳理.
9-2
重点短语
be
similar
to...与......相似
a
little有点儿
put
on增加(体重)
;发胖
in
the
shape
of是.....的形状
layout摆开;布置
shoot
down射下;击落
as
a
result结果;因此
fly
up飞起来;向上飞
重点句型
1.What
a
great
day!多棒的一天!
2.Bill
thinks
that
the
races
were
not
that
interesting
to
watch.
比尔认为那些比赛观看起来井不那么有趣。
3.How
he
wished
that
Chang'e
could
comeback!他是多么希望嫦娥能够回来利!
4.How
pretty
the
dragon
boats
were!这些龙舟多么漂亮啊
5.I
heard
that
it
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
to
celebrate
Mother's
Day
and
Father's
Day
in
China.
我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节正变得越来越流行.
Bill
wonders
whether
they'll
have
zong
zi
again
next
year.
比尔想知道明年他们是否将再吃粽子.
要点精析
wonder此处用作及物动词意为“想知道”,相当于want
to
know.
wonder的常见用法如下:
①后接who,what,why等连接词引导的宾语从句或“疑问词+动词不定式”结构时,
意为“想知道".
例:I
wonder
who
she
is.
我想知道她是谁,
②后接或whether引导的宾语从句时,
表示一种委婉的请求或疑问.
I
was
wondering
whether
you'd
like
to
come
to
my
party.
不知您能否来我的聚会,
③
wonder
at/about表示“对......感到惊讶".
She
wondered
at
her
own
stupidity.
她没想到自己宽会这样思。
Bill
and
Mary
believe
that
they'll
be
back
next
year
to
watch
the
races.
比尔和玛丽相信明年他们将会回来现看比赛。
要点精析
believe此处用作及物动词,意为“相信;认为真实".
其后既可以接名词、代词作宾语,
也可以跟that等引导的宾语从句,
还可以用believes
b.to
be的形式。
例:I
don't
believe
you!
我不相信你(的话)
!
I
believe
that
they
can
win
the
match.
我相信他们能赢得这场比赛
I
believe
him
to
bean
honest
man.
我相信他是个诚实的人,
小贴士
当believe用于一般现在时,后跟宾语从句且主句主语为第一人称时,它的否定形式与think用法相同,即“否定在主句,翻译在从句"。
例:I
don't
believe
he
knows
that
place.
我认为他不知道那个地方,
I've
put
on
five
pounds!
我胖了五磅!
要点精析1
put
on在此处意为“增加(体重)
;发胖",在此相当于put
on
weight.
例:He
has
put
on
weight
during
the
last
two
months.过去两个月里他体重增加了。
人教版
知织拓展
put
on的其他意义:
①穿上,戴上
He
put
on
his
best
clothes
for
the
party.
他为了参加聚会穿上了最好的衣服。
②上演,演出
They
are
going
to
put
on
Hamlet.
他们将上演《哈姆雷特》。
③假装,装出
He
puts
on
an
American
accent.
他假装着一口美国腔,
辨析put
on,
in,
wear,
dress,
dress
up与have
on
put
on
穿上;戴上”,强调穿、戴的动作,后接衣服、鞋、帽等
in
介词,后接表示衣服或颜色的词,着重于服装的款式或颜色,它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语
wear
“穿着;戴着”,表示状态,宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等
dress
宾语通常是人,
意为“给......穿衣服";
dress
oneself或get
dressed表示给自己穿衣服
dress
up意思是“盛装打扮;乔装打扮”
have
on
意思是“穿着;
戴~
例:I
want
you
to
put
on
this
coat
and
this
hat.
我想要你穿上这件外套,戴上这顶帽子。
She
looks
pretty
in
white
today.
今天她穿白色的衣服看起来很漂亮。
You'd
better
wear
blue
or
black
pants
with
brown
shoes.
穿棕色鞋子的时候,你最好穿蓝色或黑色的裤子。
My
son
is
now
able
to
dress
himself.
我儿子现在会自己穿。
I’d
like
you
to
dress
up
for
my
birthday
party
tonight.
今晚我想要你为我的生日派对盛装打扮。
I’ll
have
on
black
pants
and
a
gray
shirt
tomorrow.
明天我会穿一条黑色的长裤和一件灰色的衬衫。
要点精析2
pound可数名词,意为“磅”,为重量单位
例:They
cost
two
dollars
a
pound.
这些东西每磅两美元。
小贴士
pound作可数名词,还可意为“英镑"为货币单位。
例:What
would
you
do
if
you
won
a
million
pounds?
你如果赢了一百万英镑,你将做什么?
I’m
going
to
Chiang
Mai
in
two
weeks.
两周后,我打算去清迈。
要点精析
in
two
weeks意为“两周以后”.
“in+一段时间”表示“在......以后”,常用于一般将来时的句子:对“in+一段时间”提问用how
soon,
how
soon意为“多久以后".
例:How
soon
will
your
father
comeback?
你父亲多久以后回来?
He
will
comeback
in
a
month.
他将在一个月以后回来,
辨析in与after
in
表示“在......以后”,是以现在的时间为in起点,在一段时间以后,通常用于一般将来时
after
表示“在.......以后",
是以过去的时间为起点,
在一段时间以后,
常用于过去时态
例:Our
teachers
will
go
to
Mount
Huang
for
a
trip
in
a
week.
我们的老师一个星期以后将去黄山旅游。
They
left
the
village
after
a
week.
一周以后他们离开了那个村庄。
小贴士
表示在具体某一时刻即几点钟以后时,用after,而不用in。
表示在某个未来的具体日期之后用after,而不用in。
例:Well
have
a
meeting
after
two
o'clock.
我们两点钟以后要召开一个会议。
He'll
arrive
after
Tuesday.
他将在星期二以后到达。
I
wonder
if
it's
similar
to
the
Water
Festival
of
the
Dai
people
in
Yunnan
Province.
我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。
要点精析
similar形容词,意为“相似的”,无比较级。
be
similar
to...意为“与......相似".
例:Cats
and
tigers
have
similar
features.猫和虎有相似的特征,
辨析similar与same
similar
用来表示事物在大多数方面相同,
但井非在每个细节都相同;
similar之后用介词to,不用with。
same
用来表示事物毫无改变或完全相同;
same之前一般要加定冠词the。
例:They
are
similar,but
they're
not
the
same.
他们相似,但并非完全一样。
Chinese
people
have
been
celebrating
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
and
enjoying
moon
cakes
for
centuries.
几个世纪以来,中国人一直在庆祝中秋节,吃月饼。
要点精析1
have
been
celebrating是现在完成进行时.
现在完成进行时表示过去开始的动作直延续到现在,而且还在进行,其结构是"have/has
been+动词的现在分词".
现在完成进行时常与for,since引导的时间状语连用.
例:I
have
been
writing
a
book.
我一直在写一本书,
He
has
been
learning
English
for
five
years.
他学英语五年了。
要点精析2
century名词,意为“世纪,百年”,复数形式是centuries.
a
century等于one
hundred
years.
例:The
house
was
built
in
the
early
19th
century.
这所房子建于十九世纪初期。
However,most
people
think
that
the
story
of
Chang'e
is
the
most
touching.
然而,
大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的,
要点精析1
however副词,
意为“然而;
不过",
多用在句首,
也可放在句中或句末。
例:My
room
is
small
However,it's
comfortable.
我的房间很小,然而,它很舒服。
辨析however与but
however副词,“然而;不过”,常放在句首.
表示转折时,与后面的句子要用逗号隔开,不能与but连用
but连词,“但是”,表示转折时,与后面的内容相连,不用逗号隔开
例:However,they
did
not
seem
to
have
much
effect.
不过他们似乎没有起到太大的作用。
It's
not
difficult,but
very
easy.
这不难,倒是很容易。
要点精析2
touching形容词,意为“动人的;感人的;令人同情的”,在其前加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级.
例:This
is
the
most
touching
story
I
have
ever
heard
这是我所听过的最动人的故事。.
知识拓展
①
touch动词,意为“感动;触动;使同情.
例:Her
story
touched
us
all
deeply.她的故事使我们大家深受感动。
②
touched形容词,意为“受感动"。
She
was
touched
by
their
warm
welcome.
她对他们的热烈欢迎十分感动。
After
Hou
Yi
shot
down
the
nine
suns,a
goddess
gave
him
magic
medicine
to
thank
him.
在后羿射下九个太阳以后,
一位女神送给他仙药作为酬谢.
要点精析1
shoot
down意为“射下,击落".
shot是shoot的过去式和过去分词。
例:The
plane
was
shot
down.
飞机被击落了
辨析shoot与shoot
at
shoot
指“击中,射中,射死”,即击中目标,强调射击的结果
shoot
at
指朝着某物或某人射击,侧重射击的动作,不强调品否射中
例:The
farmers
hot
a
wolf
in
the
forest.
那个农民在森林里射死了一只狼,
Shoot
at
the
enemy.
朝着敌人射击
要点精析2
medicine不可数名词,意为“药;(尤指)
药水~.
take/have
the
medicine“吃药;服药"。
例:Take
the
medicine
three
times
a
day.
这药一天吃三次。
Whoever
took
this
could
live
forever,and
Hou
Yi
planned
to
take
it
with
Chang'e.
无论谁喝下仙药都能够长生不老,
后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用。
要点精析
Whoever代词,意为“无论谁;不管什么人”,常用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和让步状语从句。
例:Whoever
says
that
is
a
liar.
说那话的人都是骗子。(主语从句)
I’ll
take
whoever
wants
to
go.
谁想去我就带谁去,
(宾语从句)
You
can't
go,whoever
you
are.
不管你是谁,
你都不能走。(让步状语从句)
However,
a
badman,
Pang
Meng,
tried
to
steal
the
medicine
when
Hou
Yi
was
not
home.
然而,一个叫逢蒙的坏人试图趁后羿不在家时偷走仙药。
要点精析
steal动词,意为“偷;窃取",既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。
例:The
man
stole
my
bag.
那个人偷了我的包。
知识拓展
steal(sth.)
from..意为“从......偷(某物厂
例:We
found
out
he'd
been
stealing
from
us
for
years.
我们发现他从我们家偷东西已经好多年了。
Chang'e
refused
to
give
it
to
him
and
took
it
all.
嫦拒绝把仙药给他,井把药水全喝了。
要点精析
refuse动词,意为“拒绝".
refuse
to
do
sth.意为“拒绝做某事".
例:The
plane
absolutely
refused
to
start.
这架飞机完全发动不起来。
They
refused
to
let
him
go.
他们拒绝让他走。
He
quickly
laid
out
her
favorite
fruits
and
desserts
in
the
garden.
他快速地在花园里摆出她最喜爱的水果和甜点。
要点精析
play
out意为“摆开;布置".
例:Can
you
help
her
layout
the
books
on
the
shelf?
你能帮她把这些书摆放在书架上吗?
Her
dress
was
already
laid
out
on
the
bed.
她的连衣裙已经被摆放在床上了。
知识拓展
①layout的其他意义及用法
a.花费;付钱
例:He
is
always
hard
up
because
he
doesnt
layout
his
money
wisely。
他总是没钱,因为他用钱不会精打细算,
b.展现;呈现;陈列
The
scene
that
was
laid
out
before
the
climbers
was
magnificent
呈现在登山者面前的风景是非常壮丽的。
c.计划;安排
Come
here,Fred.I
have
a
job
laid
out
for
you.
过来,弗雷德,我替你安排了一个工作,
②lay动词,意为“放置,
安放;
产卵,
下蛋”,
过去式和过去分词是laid.
He
laid
a
hand
on
my
arm.
他把手搭在我的胳膊上,
The
cuckoo
lays
its
eggs
in
other
birds'
nests.
杜鹃在其他鸟的巢中下蛋。
【助记】
lay放置
下蛋lay--laid--laid--laying
散谎lie--lied--lied--lying
躺
lie--lay--lain--lying
How
he
wished
that
Chang'e
could
comeback!
他是多么希望嫦娥能够回来啊!
要点精析
本句中,wish后面的宾语从句使用了虚拟语气,用来表达不能实现或没有把握实现的愿望。
wish后面跟一般过去时或'would/could+动词原形"。
例:I
wish
I
were
taller.
我要是个子高一些就好了,
I
wish
the
train
would
come.
但愿火车会来,
辨析wish与hope
wish表示某种强烈的”愿望”;后跟从句时,一般表示难以实现的“愿望",
从句常用虚拟语气。
wish
to
do
sth.
希望做某事
wish
sb.to
do
sth.
希望某人做某事"
wish+that从句
希望
wish表示美好的”祝期"
wish+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词或名词)
hope表示可以实现或能达成的”希望
hope
to
do
sth"
希望做某事"
hope+that从句”希望.......“
例:He
wishes
to
go
right
now.
他希望现在就走,
Mary
wishes
her
son
to
make
progress.
玛丽希望她的儿子取得进步。
I
wish
I
could
fly
like
a
bird.
但愿我能像鸟儿一样飞。
I
wish
you
happy.
祝你幸福
I
wish
you
a
pleasant
journey.
祝你旅途偷快。
I
hope
to
see
you
again.
我希望能再次见到你。
I
hope
that
I
can
see
you
again.
我希望能再次见到你。
After
this,
people
started
the
tradition
of
admiring
the
moon
and
sharing
moon
cakes
with
their
families.
此后,
人们便开始了与家人一起赏月分享月饼的传统。
要点精析1
tradition名词,意为“传统”,
形容词是traditional,意为“传统的”
the
tradition
of,
意为“......的传统,
例:It
is
a
tradition
that
the
children
look
after
the
old
in
China.
在中国,子女照顾老人是一种传统。
要点精析2
admire动词,意为“欣赏".admires
b./sth.“欣赏某人/某事"。
admires
b.for(doing)
sth.“因(做)
某事而欣赏某人"。
例:I
admired
the
young
man.
我欣赏那个年轻人。
We
admire
her
for
her
bravery.
我们欣赏她的勇敢,
As
a
result,
Chang'e
became
light
and
flew
up
to
the
sky.
结果,嫦娥变得很轻盈,她飞上了天空。
要点精析1
as
a
result意为“结果;因此”,放在句首,其后通常用通号与句子隔开。
as
a
result
of意为“由于......;因为......”,相当于because
of.
例:As
a
result
he
was
sent
away
from
school.
结果,他被赶出了学校。
They
didn't
get
there
on
time
as
a
result
of
the
heavy
snow.
由于大雪的原因他们没有按时到达那里。
要点精析2
fly
up意为“飞起来;向上飞";fly
up
to意为“飞向....:飞往....:飞到...".
例:The
bird
flew
up
from
the
grass.
那只鸟从草地上飞了起来。
The
plane
flew
up
to
the
sky.
那架飞机向天空飞去。
One
is
Mother's
Day
on
the
second
Sunday
of
May,
and
the
other
is
Father's
Day
on
the
third
Sunday
of
June.
一个是母亲节,
在五月份的第二个星期天;另一个是父亲节,在六月份的第三个星期天.
要点精析
one...the
other...意为气两者中的)
一个......另一个......".
He
has
two
daughters.One
is
a
teacher,and
the
other
is
a
doctor.
他有两个女儿,一个是教师,另一个是医生。
辨析other.
others,
the
others与another
other
可作形容词或代词,
作形容词时,
意思是“别的,
其他的”,
泛指“其他的(人或物)。
others
other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个;其余的”,指“利余的人/物(指大部分),在句中可作主语或宾语。
the
others
意为“其他东西;其余的人",特指某范围内的“其他的(人或物,是the
other的复数形式,指“其余的人物(指全部)。
another
既可作形容词,
也可作代词,
只能用于三个或更多的人或物,
泛指三者或三者以上的同类事物中的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
例:Ask
some
other
people.
问问别人吧,
Give
me
some
others,please.
请给我一些别的东西吧。
The
others
are
bad.
其他的都坏了。
I
don’t
like
this
one.Please
show
me
another.
我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。
知识拓展
①表示不定数目中的“一个......另一个",
用one..another.
②强调确定数目中的“一个......其余的",
用one..the
others。
①表示许多人或物中的“一部分......另一部分(并非全部)
,用some...others,
④表示许多人或物中的“一部分......其余的全部",用some...the
others,
⑤表示“一个接一个地”,用one
after
another.
I
heard
that
it
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
to
celebrate
Mother's
Day
and
Father's
Day
in
China.
我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节正变得越来越流行。
要点精析
more
and
more
popular意为“越来越流行".
形容词或副词的比较级重复使用,并用and连接,即“比较级+and+比较级”,
表示程度的增加,意为“越来越......“.
部分双音节和多音节的形容词或副词的比较级在其前加more,此类形容词或副词应用“more
and
more+原级”这种结构表示“越来越......“.
例:The
weather
is
getting
colder
and
colder.
天气变得越来越冷了。
My
hometown
is
becoming
more
and
more
beautiful
我的家乡变得越来越美丽了。
A
Christmas
Carol
is
a
famous
short
novel
written
by
Charles
Dickens.
《圣诞欢歌》是由查尔斯狄更斯写的一部著名的短篇小说。
要点精析1
novel可数名词,意为”小说".
例:Do
you
like
reading
novels?
你喜欢看小说吗?
要点精析2
written
by
Charles
Dickens是过去分词短语作后置定语,
修饰前面的名词novel过去分词(短语)作定语时通常放在名词的后面,通常含有被动的意味。
例:He
is
reading
a
novel
written
by
Mo
Yan.
他正在看一部奠言写的小说。
It
is
about
an
old
man
named
Scrooge
who
never
laughs
or
smiles.
它是关于一个叫斯克鲁奇的老人的故事,他从来不笑。
要点精析
who引导一个定语从句,修饰前面的man,who在从句中充当主语。
例:This
is
the
man
who
helped
me
yesterday.
这就是昨天帮助我的那个人,
知识拓展
在下列情况下用that引导定语从句而不用who:
①定语从句所修饰的词包括人和物两种情况时用that不用who。
例:They
often
talk
about
the
people
and
the
things
that
they
are
interested
in
他们常常谈论那些他们感兴趣的人和事。
②当主句是以who开头的疑问句时,为了避免重复,多用that引导而不用who。
Who
is
the
lady
that
is
playing
the
piano?在弹钢琴的那位女士是谁?
③当定语从句所修饰的表示人的名词同时被the
only,the
very,the
same,
the
right等修饰时用that而不用who引导。
He
is
the
only
boy
that
is
invited.
他是唯一一个披请的男孩儿。
One
Christmas
Eve,Scrooge
sees
the
ghost
of
Jacob
Marley,
his
dead
business
partner.
一个圣诞节前夕,斯克鲁奇看见了他去世的生意伙伴雅各布·马利的鬼魂。
要点精析1
dead形容词,意为“死的;失去生命的”,可作定语或表语。
例:She
was
very
sad
because
his
cat
was
dead.
他非常伤心,因为他的猫死了,
辨析dead,
die,
death与dying
dead
形容词,常和be动词连用,表示死的状态
die
瞬间动词,意为”死亡”,指生命的结束,强调动作
death
die的名词形式,意为“死;死亡
dying
die的现在分词形式,常用作形容词,意为“临终的;临死的;垂死的
例:Her
parents
were
both
dead.
她的父母都去世了,
The
old
man
has
been
dead
for
two
years.
那位老人已经去世两年了。
The
lovely
cat
died
on
a
cold
night
and
the
old
woman
felt
more
lonely
than
before.
那只可爱的猫在一个寒冷的夜晚死了,这位老太太感到比以前更孤独了。
It
makes
Tom
very
sad
when
he
think
of
his
grandpa's
death.
当汤姆想起他祖父的死时,他就很难过。
Look
at
the
dying
dog,its
mouth
is
still
open
看这条垂死的狗,它的嘴仍然张着。
要点精析2
:business名词,
意为“生意;
商业“.
·常用短语on
business意为“固公出差".
例:He
wants
to
go
into
business.他想要去经商。
His
father
has
gone
to
Beijing
on
business.他父亲因公去北京出差了。
知识拓用
①business是由形容词busy变词尾的y为i后加-ness构成的名词。部分形容词在词尾加-ness可构成名词。
ill(生病的)
一illness(疾病)
happy(幸福的)
一happiness(幸福)
good(好的)
一goodness(好心;善良)
sad(悲袁的;伤心的)
一sadness(悲哀)
kind(亲切的;和薄的)
一kindness(好意;仁慈)
dark(黑暗的)
一darkness(黑暗)
②businessman名词,意为“商人;
生意人".
例:My
uncle
used
to
be
a
businessman,but
now
he
is
a
worker.
我的叔叔过去是个商人,但现在他是个工人。
Marley
used
to
be
just
like
Scrooge,
so
he
was
punished
after
he
died.
马利以前就和斯克鲁奇一样,因此他死后受到了惩罚。
要点精析1
used
to是一个常考结构,其后用动词原形,表示“过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态".
例:He
used
to
be
a
good
student.
他过去是个好学生,
We
used
to
walk
to
school.
我们过去经常步行去学校。
要点精析2
punish及物动词,意为“处罚;惩罚”句中was
punished是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were+及物动词的过去分词。
例:The
driver
was
punished
for
dangerous
driving.
那个司机因危险驾驶而受到了惩罚。
【习惯搭配】
punish
sb.by
doing
sth.
通过做某事来恶罚某人
punish
sb
for(doing)
sth.
因做某事而惩罚某人
知识拓展
punishment名词,意为“处罚;
受罚";
punishable形容词,意为“可依法惩处的;应惩处的"。
He
warns
Scrooge
to
change
his
ways
if
he
doesn't
want
to
end
up
like
him.
他告诫斯克鲁奇,
如果他不想最后跟他一样,
他就要改变他的行事方式。
要点精析1
warns
b.(not)
to
do
sth.意为“告诚某人(不)
要做某事".
例:I
warned
him
to
be
careful.我告诫他要小心。
I
warned
him
to
stay
away.我告诫他别靠近。
知识拓展
①
warns
b.against
doing
sth.告诫某人不要做某事
例:The
doctor
warned
the
patient
against
smoking.
医生告诫病人不要抽烟。
②
warns
b.against/about
sb./sth.告诚某人提防某人/某事
He
warned
us
against
pickpockets.
他叫我们提防扒手.
The
police
have
warned
shopkeepers
about
the
forged
banknote
警方已通知各店主留意假钞,
③
warns
b.of
sth.警告/通知某人会发生某情况
We
warned
him
of
the
danger.
我们警告过他有危险,
The
teacher
wa
med
us
of
the
test.
老师通知我们要考试,
要点精析2
end
up意为“最终成为;最后处于”后常跟形容词、介词短语或动名词(短语)
例:If
you
don't
work
hard,you'll
end
up
nowhere.
如果不努力工作,你将一事无成。
First,the
Ghost
of
Christmas
Past
takes
him
back
to
his
childhood
and
reminds
Scrooge
of
his
happier
days
as
a
child.
首先,“圣诞节的过去之灵”带他回到了他的童年时代,井让斯克鲁奇回想起他儿时更快乐的时光。
要点精析1
take...back
to意为”把......带回到......“
例:These
stories
took
him
back
to
his
childhood.
这些故事把他带回到了他的童年。
I
will
take
you
back
to
London
next
week.
下周我将把你带回到伦敦。
要点精析2
remind意为“提醒;
使记起”,
reminds
b.of
sb./sth.意为“使某人想起某人/某物”.
例:The
pictures
remind
me
of
my
school
days.
这些照片使我想起了我的学生时代。
知识拓展
①remind
sb.to
do
sth.意为“提醒某人做某事"
Don't
forget
to
remind
your
elder
brother
to
come
here
on
time,
不要忘记提醒你哥哥按时到这里。
②reminds
b.that从句,意为“提醒某人......“.
I
remind
him
that
he
must
go
home
before
dark.
我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。
He
decides
to
change
his
life
and
promises
to
be
a
better
person.
他决定改变他的人生,承诺做一个更好的人。
要点精析1
decide动词,意为“决定;
下决心”,其常见用法如下:
①decide
sth.意为“决定某事"
例:I
can't
decide
anything
at
the
moment.
此刻我不能决定任何事。
②
decide
to
do
sth.意为“决定做某事"
He
decided
to
learn
medicine.
他决定学医。
③“decide+that从句”意为“决定......“
She
decided
that
she
would
tell
you
about
it.她决定要告诉你那件事,
要点精析2
change
one's
life意为“改变某人的人生/生活".
例:If
you
try
your
best
you'll
change
your
life.
如果你尽最大努力,你将改变你的人生,
要点精析3
promise在这里是动词,意为”承诺;答应”。promise
to
do
sth.意为“承诺/答应做某事”.
例:He
promised
to
help
us.
他答应帮助我们。
知识拓展
①promise还可以用作不可数名词表示“获得成就、成果或成绩的迹象".
例:There
seems
little
promise
of
success
for
the
expedition.
这次探险成功的希望似乎不大。
②promise用作可数名词时,可表示“承诺;许诺;诺言“.
We
received
many
promises
of
help.许多人答应帮助我们。
Hens
lay
eggs,
giving
birth
to
life,
so
an
egg
is
a
symbol
of
new
life.
母鸡下蛋,孕育生命,因此鸡蛋是新生命的象征。
要点精析1
give
birth
to意为“产仔;生孩子"。
例:It
was
the
study
of
history
that
gave
birth
to
the
social
science
对历史的研究孕育了社会科学,
要点精析2
symbol
of意为“......的象征".
例:The
lion
is
the
symbol
of
courage.狮子是勇气的象征。
知识拓展
symbol
for意为“代表...的符号/标志"
例:What
is
the
chemical
symbol
for
copper?
钢的化学符号是什么?
Not
only
do
people
spread
them
around
in
different
hiding
places
for
an
egg
hunt,but
they
also
give
out
these
treats
as
gifts.
人们不仅为了复活节寻找彩蛋游戏而将彩蛋分散到周围不同的藏匮处,而且他们还分发这些好吃的作为礼物。
要点精析1
"not
only...but(also)
...在本句中连接两个井列分句,意为“不但......而且......”
not
only可放在句首,表示强调,这时句子要用部分倒装结构即将谓语的一部分
[如情态动词、be动词、助动词(do,
does,
did,
have,
has,
had)
等]
放在主语的前面,而but(also)
后的句子不倒装。
例:Not
only
did
he
say
so,but
also
he
did
so.
他不仅这样说,也这样做了。
小贴士
not
only...but(also)
...连接井列成分作主语时,句子的谓语动词应与but(also)
后的人称和数保持一致,即遵循“就近一致原则”.
例:Not
only
you
but
also
Jack
has
been
to
Paris.
不仅你,还有杰克也去过巴黎。
要点精析2
give
out在此处意为“分发,发放",
例:They
stood
there,giving
out
the
leaflets
to
the
passers-by.
他们站在那里,向过路人分发传单。
The
teacher
will
give
out
the
exam
papers
before
class.
老师将在上课前分发试卷。
小贴士
give
out是“动词+副词”的结构的短语,宾语是代词时,须将代词置于give和out之间;宾语是名词时,则置于副词之前或之后均可。
即学即试
一、单项填空
1.-Our
team
has
won
the
first
prize
in
the
soccer
games.
-Congratulations!________team
you
are!
A.How
great
B.What
a
great
C.What
great
2-Have
you
watched
the
TV
report
about
MERS?
-Yes,it's________new
dangerous
disease(疾病)
.D.How
a
great
A.the
other
B.another
C.others
D.other
3.My
brother
________
back
from
America
for
a
holiday
in
two
weeks.
A.come
B.comes
C.came
D.will
come
4.
I’m
tired.
Could
I
have
a
________rest
now?
A.little
B.a
little
C.few
D.a
few
5.You
don't
have
to
________
your
uniform
on
weekends.
A.put
on
B.wear
C.dress
D.dress
up
6.Yesterday
is________.
Too
much
homework
made
me________
.
A.boring;
boring
B.boring;
bored
C.bored;
bored
D.bored;
boring
7.Not
only
Mary
but
also
I
________
from
China.
A.is
B.are
C.am
D.was
8.The
traffic
signs
warn
people________after
drinking.
A.to
drive
B.not
to
drive
C.driving
D.don't
drive
9.
Harry
has
decided________an
online
shop
after
graduating
from
school.
A.open
B.to
open
C.opened
D.opening
10.These
can
be
real
eggs,________they
are
more
often
chocolate
eggs
A.but
B.and
C.or
D.unless
11.
-Hurry
up,kids!The
school
bus
is
coming.We
have________time.
A.few
B.a
few
C.little
D.a
little
12.-Have
you
fished
the
poster
for
the
party?
-Not
yet.
I
________it
in
two
days.
A.finish
B.finished
C.will
finish
13.________fantastic
the
dragon
boat
teams
are
!
A.How
B.What
C.What
a
14.Of
the
three
reading
rooms,one
is
near,but
________
two
are
far.
A.other
B.the
others
C.the
other
15.The
woman
________
is
singing
on
the
TV
show
is
our
English
teacher.
A.who
B.which
C.whose
16.They
decided________
a
bridge
over
the
river.
A.build
B.to
build
C.building
17.
At
school,we
are
taught
________knowledge
________how
to
be
have
well.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.你不应当拒绝参加这个生日聚会,
You
should
not________
________
________part
in
the
birthday
party.
2.我认为我的观点跟老师的相似。
I
think
my
view
is________
________
the
teacher's.
3.我总是担心我长胖。
I
always
worry
about________
________
weight.
4.他快速地摆出了她最喜欢的水果,
He
quickly________
________her
favorite
fruits.
5.他的汽车报警器连着响了两天,结果电池没电了。
His
car
alarm
had
been
going
off
for
two
days.________
________
________
the
battery
was
flat.
6.你认为那部小说怎么样?
What
do
you________
________
that
novel?
7.他告诫过我不要跟她一起出去。
He________
________
________
________
go
out
with
her.
8.这个故事是怎么结尾的?
How
does
the
story________
________?
9.他们决定这个月底离开。
They________
________
________
at
the
end
of
this
month.
10这些照片使我想起了我的童年。
These
pictures________
________
________my
childhood.
参考答案
Section
A
即学即试
I
1.B句意:
我们队在足球比赛中获得了第一名。"“恭喜!你们是一支多么棒的队伍呀!
这里考直感叹句,
中心词team是可数名词单数,
所以用what引导,
故选B。
2.B句意:“你看到电视上关于MERS的报道了吗?”“是的,
它是另一种新型的危险疾病.”表示三者或三者以上同类事物0中的另一个,
用another.
3.D句意:我哥哥两周以后要从美国回来度假。由句末的时间状语in
two
weeks可知句子用一般将来时,故选D,
4.B句意:我有点儿累。现在我可以休息一会儿吗?结合选项可知,表示“有点儿"而且能用来修饰形容词的只能是a
little,
故选B,
5.B句意:周末你不必穿制服。周末穿制服指穿着的状志,
用动词wear,
故选B.
6.B形容物令人感到无聊,
用形容词boring;
形容人感到无聊的,
用形容词bored.
7.C
no
tony...but
also...连接井列成分作句子主语时,
要遵循“就近一致原则".
8.B
warns
b.todos
th.为固定搭配,
意为“告诫某人做某事”,
其否定形式为warn
sb.not
to
dos
th意为“告诫某人不要做某事".结合常识可知,
交通标志应是“告诫人们不要酒后驾驶",故选B.
9.B
decide
todos
th.“决定做某事"
10.A根据句意“这些可以是真的鸡蛋,但它们更经常是巧克力蛋”可知前后为转折关系
11.C
12.C
13.A
14.C
15.A
16.B
17.C
Ⅱ
1.refuse
to
take
2.similar
to
3.putting
on
4.laid
out
5.As
a
result
6.think
of
7.warned
me
not
to
8.end
up
9.decided
to
leave
10.remind
me
of