人教版英语九年级全册 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 讲义（知识梳理和练习）

初中英语重点知识点梳理.
9-7
重点短语
worry
about担心
have
part-time
jobs做兼职工作
talkback回嘴；顶嘴
cut
one's
hair理发
by
my
side在我身边
think
back回想起
run
though跑过：穿过
make
one's
decision自己做决定
keep
away...from避免接近：远离fail
a
test考试不及格
get
in
the
way
of挡.......的路；
妨碍
重点句型
1.1don't
think
sixteen-year-olds
should
be
allowed
to
drive.
我认为16岁的青少年不应该被允许开车，
2.Do
you
think
we
maybe
allowed
to
take
photos
if
wed
on't
use
a
flash?
你认为如果我们不使用闪光灯，我们可能被允许拍照吗?
3.Parents
should
give
teenagers
chances
to
make
their
own
decisions.
父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会.
I'm
worried
about
your
safety.
我担心你的安全。
要点精析
safety名词，意为“安全"，反义词是danger，意为“危险".
例：For
your
own
safety，please
don't
smoke
inside
the
plane.
为了你自己的安全，请不要在飞机里吸烟。
知识拓展
①safety的形容词形式是safe，意为“安全的"；副词形式是safely，意为“安全地".
②safe的反义词是dangerous，
意为"危险的"；
safely的反义词是dangerously，意为“危险地”.
Students
should
not
be
allowed
to
have
part-time
jobs.
学生不应该被允许做兼职工作。
要点精析1
part-time是合成形容词，意为“兼职的"，其反义词是full-time“全职的"
例：In
America，
many
students
do
part-time
jobs.
在美国，许多学生做兼职工作点。
要点精析2
job名词，意为“工作”，
例：He's
trying
to
get
a
job.
他正在我工作。
要点精析3
allow动词，意为“允许；许可；承认"，
例：Smoking
is
not
allowed
in
the
public
places.
在公共场所抽烟是不被允许的。
I
allow
that
he
is
very
clever.
我永认他是很聪明的。
【习惯搭配】
allow
doing
sth.
允许做某事
Allow
sb.to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事
be
allowed
to
do
被允许去做某事
辨析job与work
job
是可数名词，
指具体的固定或临时的工作
work
泛指“工作”，
是不可数名词，
没有复数形式，
是含义极广的常用词，可指脑力或体力劳动，也指为了生活而进行的工作、劳动
例：My
elder
sister
has
got
a
job
as
a
secretary
in
a
computer
company.
我姐在一家电脑公司找到了一份做秘书的工作。
I
have
alot
of
work
to
do
this
morning.
我今天早上有很多工作要做。
Sixteen-year-olds
should
be
allowed
to
get
their
ears
pierced.
16岁的青少年应该被允许扎耳洞。
要点精析1
get
their
ears
pierced“扎耳洞".get+名词+过去分词“让某人做某事"
例：I
got
my
car
repaired.
我让人修理了我的汽车，
When
are
you
going
to
get
your
haircut?
你打算什么时候理发?
要点精析2
pierce及物动词，意为“扎；刺破；穿透”.
例：We
use
the
machine
to
pierce
holes
in
the
steel.
我们用机器在钢板上打洞.
知识拓展
pierce的其他用法：
①作及物动词，意为“冲破；突破"，
例：They
failed
to
pierce
the
Liverpool
defence.
他们未能突破利物浦队的防线。
②作不及物动词，
意为“穿过；
透入"，
后面可接介词to，
into或through，
例：Shafts
of
sunshine
pierced
through
the
dense
mist.
缕缕阳光穿透了浓雾。
He
should
stop
wearing
that
silly
earring.
他应该停止戴那个俊傻的耳环。
要点精析
stop
doing
sth.表示“停止正在做的事"；stop
to
do
sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。
例：The
baby
stopped
crying
when
she
saw
her
mother
当这个婴儿看到她妈妈时，她停止了哭泣。
We
have
worked
for
hours.Let's
stop
to
have
a
rest.
我们已经工作了好几个小时了，让我们停下来休息一下吧。
知识拓展
can't
stop
doing
sth.意为“忍不住做某事"。
例：He
couldn't
stop
laughing
when
he
heard
that
joke.
当听到那个笑话时，他忍不住笑起来。
When
I
was
two
running
through
the
field，
she
made
sure
I
was
safe
and
kept
me
from
danger.
当我两岁跑着穿过田野时，她确保我是安全的井使我远离危险。
要点精析1
run
through意为“过，
穿过"，
指跑着从中间穿过
例：A
river
runs
through
the
forest.小河穿过那片森林，
知识拓展
go
through，walk
through也表示“穿过；
通过"，go
through不强调穿过的
方式，walk
through强调穿过的方式是“步行”。
要点精析2
make
sure意为“确信：有把握"。同义短语为be
sure，
sure的用法如下：
结构
意义
be
sure
肯定，确定
be
sure+of/about
sth.
对某事确信/确定
be
sure+(not)
to
do
sth
确定(不)做某事
be
sure+从句
对于......确信/有把握
be
sure+疑问词+动词不定式
相信.....；确定......
例：-Do
you
think
he
lives
here?
你认为他住在这儿吗?
-I'm
sure.
我确定，
We
have
to
be
sure
of
that
first.
我们得先确定那一点。
Be
sure
to
check
your
homework
before
handing
in
it.
交家庭作业前一定要检查它。
But
be
sure
that
you
give
them
tasks
that
they
can
finish
them
on
time.
但是要确定，你给他们的任务他们能按时完成。
We
can't
always
be
sure
who
they
are
or
what
secret
they
hide.
我们不是总能确定他们是谁，或者他们隐藏着什么秘密。
Parents
should
give
teenagers
chances
to
make
their
own
decisions.
父母应该给青少年自已做决定的机会。
要点精析1
give
sb.a
chance
to
do
sth.
意为“给某人做某事的机会"，
例：Teachers
should
give
students
chances
to
show
themselves.
老师应当给学生展示他们自己的机会，
知识拓展
have
a
chance
to
do
sth.“有机会做某事或有做某事的机会”
例：I
hope
to
have
a
chance
to
take
part
in
the
sports
meet.
我希望有机会参加运动会。/我希望有参加运动会的机会，
要点精析2
make
one's
own
decision
意为“自己做决定".
例：I
make
my
own
decision
to
study
hard.
我决定努力学习.
This
way，
when
they
start
working
they
can
manage
their
own
lives.
这样，当他们开始工作时，他们才能应付他们自己的生活。
要点精析
manage动词，意为“设法做成，努力完成(困难的事)
"，
例：How
do
you
manage
without
a
washing
machine?
没有洗衣机你怎么应对?
辨析manage
to
do
sth.与try
to
do
sth
manage
to
do
sth
“设法做成某事”，强调结果
try
to
do
sth.
“尽力做某事”，强调动作，不强调结果
例：The
shirt
was
very
dirty，but
he
managed
to
clean
it.
这件衬衫很脏，但他设法把它洗干净了，
The
boy
tried
to
move
the
stone
but
failed.
这个男孩儿试图移动这块石头，但失败了。
fail
a
math
test
数学考试不及格。
要点精析
fail
a
test意为“考试不及格"，相当于fail
in
the
test.
例：My
elder
sister
failed
a
test
last
term.我姐姐上学期考试不及格。
知识拓展
fail
to
do
sth.意为“未能(做到)
某事“.
例：I
fail
to
understand
what
he
said.
我不能理解他说的话，
He
often
fails
to
keep
his
word.
他经常不守信用。
Parents
should
not
be
too
strict
with
teenagers.
父母不应该对青少年要求太严格。
要点精析
be
strict
with
sb.意为“对某人要求严格".
例：Our
teachers
were
very
strict
with
us.
我们的老师对我们要求非常严格。
辨析be
strict
with
sb.与be
strict
in
sth.
be
strict
with
sb.
对某人要求严格
be
strict
in
sth
对某事要求严格
.例：We
must
be
strict
with
ourselves.
我们必须对我们自己要求严格，
Our
English
teacher
is
very
strict
with
us，and
she
is
also
very
strict
in
her
work.
我们英语老师对我们要求很严格，
而且她对她的工作要求也很严格。
But
sometimes
these
can
get
in
the
way
of
the
schoolwork，and
parents
might
worry
about
the
success
at
school.
但有时这些爱好可能会阻碍他们的功课，而且父母们可能担心他们在学上的成功。
要点精析1
get
in
the
way意为“妨碍，阻碍“，
例：Her
hobby
got
in
the
way
of
her
study.
她的爱好阻碍了她的学习。
要点精析2
success名词，意为“成功；胜利”，常来作主语、宾语和表语，
例：What's
the
secret
of
your
success?
你成功的秘诀是什么?
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
失败是成功之母。
辨析success，
succeed，
successful与successfully
success
名词意为”成功；
胜利"。常用来作主语、宾语和表语
succeed
不及物动词意为“成功”、其过去式和过去分词是succeeded
successful
形容词意为“获得成功的"。通常在句中作定语或表语
successfully
副词意为“成功地“，
修饰动词作状语
例：He
was
a
great
success
in
career.
他在事业上很成功，
His
plan
succeeded.
他的计划成功了。
The
performance
was
successful.
演出很成功。
They
finished
the
task
successfully.
他们成功地完成了这项任务。
Do
you
agree?
你同意吗?
要点精析
agree动词，意为“同意，赞同"，用法如下：
①单独使用，意为“同意答应”.
例：I
asked
him
to
help
me
and
he
agreed.
我请求他帮我，他答应了，
②与介词with连用，意为“同意，赞成".
例：I
quite
agree
with
what
you
said.
我很同意你说的话.
③与介词to连用，意为“同意；赞成(提议、安排、计划等)"。
例：l
agree
to
the
proposal(plan)
.
我同意这个提议(计划)
。
④与介词on连用，意为“就......取得一致意见”(主语往往是复数，指协商一件事的人们或单位，后面常接表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动等名词).
例：They
agreed
ongoing
there
the
following
day.他们一致同意第二天去那里。
⑤后跟不定式作宾语，意为“同意做某事"，
例：He
agreed
to
get
someone
to
help
us.
他同意找人来帮我们.
⑥后跟从句，意为“一致认为；同意”，
例：At
last
the
boss
agreed
that
I
do
this
work.最后，老板同意我来做这项工作。
We
have
nothing
against
running.
我们不反对跑步。
要点精析
against介词，意为”反对；违反；逆"，其反义词为for，意为“支持".
例：My
mom
has
nothing
against
dancing.
我妈妈不反对跳舞。
知识拓展
against作介词还有以下意思：
①意为“对......不利”等。
例：The
evidence
is
against
him.
证据对他不利。
②意为“紧靠；倚；碰：撞”等。
例：He
stood
with
his
back
against
the
door.他背靠着门站着。
The
rain
beat
against
the
windows.
雨点击打着窗户。
But
I'm
serious
about
running.
但我对跑步是认真的。
要点精析
be
serious
about意为“对......是认真的“，其后接名词、代词、动名词形式，
例：She
is
serious
about
her
future.
她对她的未来是认真的。
please
be
serious
about
it.
请认真对待这件事，
Is
he
serious
about
giving
up
his
job?
他放弃他的工作是认真的吗?
It's
the
only
thing
I've
ever
wanted
to
do.
它是我曾经唯一想做的事情。
要点精析
I've
ever
wanted
to
do是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词the
only
thing.
例：My
necklace
is
not
the
only
thing
that
is
missing
我的项链不是唯一丢失的东西，
(此句中that在从句中充当主语，不能省路)
小贴士
先行词被the
only修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句，而不能用which.
例：This
is
the
only
prize(that)
I
have
got.
这是我获得的唯一的奖品。
I
know
my
parents
care
about
me.
我知道我的父母关心我。
要点精析
care
about意为“关心；在乎".
例：I
don't
care
about
money.
我不在乎钱。
知识拓展
①care
for意为“照顾；照料".
例：The
mother
care
d
for
the
sick
child
day
and
night.
妈妈日夜照料生病的孩子。
②take
care
of意为“照顾；照料；爱护”
例：I
hope
they
can
take
care
of
the
boy.
我希望他们可能照顾这个男孩儿。
Only
then
will
have
a
chance
to
achieve
my
dream.
只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。
要点精析
本句是“only
then”引导的倒装句，
其正常语序为“T
have
a
chance
to
achieve
my
dream
only
then..在句首的only后面如果跟了副词、介词短语或从句，则句子或主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词放在主语前，如果only后跟的是主语，则不用倒装。
例：Only
in
this
way
can
you
learn
English
well.
只有这样你才能学好英语。
Only
three
people
were
hurt
in
the
car
accident.
只有3个人在车祸中受伤。
即学即试
一、单项选择
1.Suddenly
the
house
began
to
shake.He
stopped________music
and
rushed
out.
A.to
listen
to
B.to
listen
C.listening
D.listening
to
2.Jim
wants
to
hangout
with
his
friends
at
night
but
his
parents
don't
allow
him
________s0.
A.do
B.does
C.to
do
D.doing
3.I
don’t
think
they
can
make
everything
good
enough，________?
A.do
I
B.can
they
C.can't
they
D.don’t
I
4.Don't
throw
away
the
wastepaper.
It
needs________.
A.to
recycle
B.recycling
C.recycle
D.to
be
recycle
5.There
aren't
many
tickets
left
for
the
concert.You'd
better________that
you
get
one
today.
A.make
sure
of
B.make
a
decision
C.make
sure
D.make
plans
6.-Dad，I'm
really
tired
and
hungry.
-Why
not
stop
________
and
eat
some
cookies?
A.to
do
your
homework
B.do
your
homework
C.doing
your
homework
D.did
your
homework
7.-I
really
love
this
band!
-________.
I've
got
every
CD
they've
made
so
far
A.Me,
too!
B.Sounds
good
C.I
disagree
D.T
hope
so
8.The
music
class
gives
us
a
________to
know
about
music
from
all
over
the
world.
A.chance
B.change
C.cause
D.check
9.-What's
your
teacher
like?
-She
is
always
strict________us.
A.in
B.with
C
to
10.
They
all
________
Laura
about
building
a
museum
here.
A.waited
for
B.handed
in
C.agreed
with
D.knocked
at
11.Ben
was
helping
his
mother
when
the
rain
began
to
beat
heavily
________the
windows.
A.below
B.across
C.behind
D.against
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.在商店是不允许人们拍照的.
People________
_______take
photos
in
the
shop.
2.青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的爱好，
Teenagers
should
be
allowed
to_______
_______
_______
hobbies.
3.我为了实现我的梦想而努力工作。
I
work
hard
to_______
_______
_______
.
4.明天我将会跟妈妈去购物。
I
will
_______
_______
with
my
mother
tomorrow.
5.我必须为我的生活做选择。
I
must_______
_______
_______
for
my
life.
参考答案与解析
即学即试
I
1.D句意：房子突然开始摇晃。他停止听音乐，跑了出去，表示“停止正在做的事"
用stop
doing
sth.“听音乐”用liten
to
music，
故选D.
2.C句意：吉姆晚上想出去跟他的朋友一起闲逛，但是他父母不允许他这样做。表
示“允许某人做某事”用allows
b.todos
th.，
故选C，
3.B句意：我认为他们不能使一切足够好，
是吗?don't
think...后接反意疑问部分
时附加疑问句需要与从句的主语和谓语保持一致，又因为主句为否定形式根据“否
定转移”附加疑问句应用肯定形式，故选B.
4.B句意：不要扔掉废纸。它需要回收再利用，
当句子的主语是物时，
need后接动
词-ing或to
be
done结构，
故选B.
5.C句意：这场音乐会剩下的票不多了，你最好确保今天你得到一张票，由句意可
知排除B、D项；
make
sure
of后跟名词，
make
sure后可以跟that从句，
故选C，
6.C
7.A
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.D
1.are
n't
allowed
to
2.choose
their
own
3.achieve
my
dream
4.go
shopping
5.make
a
choice