人教版英语九年级全册 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 讲义（知识梳理和练习）

初中英语重点知识点梳理.
9-8
重点短语
at
first
起初
nothing/not
much
没什么事
belong
to
属于
pickup
拾起，捡起
in
the
neighborhood
在社区里
run
after
追逐；追赶
communicate
with
sb.
与某人交流/沟
arrive
in
到达
not
only...but
also...
不但......而且......
point
out
指出；指明
at
the
same
time同时；一起
重点句型
1.It
must
be
Carla's.
它一定是卡拉的，
2.Nothing
much
ever
happened
around
here.
这周围不曾发生过什么事情。
3.One
woman
in
the
area
saw
something
running
away.
这个地区的一位女士看到有什么东西跑掉了，
What's
wrong?
怎么了?
要点精析
What's
wrong(with...)
?意为“(......)
怎么了?“，常用来询问某人遇到了什么麻烦事、患了什么疾病或某物出了什么问题等。
例：-What's
wrong
with
you?
你怎么了?
-I
lost
some
money.
我丢了一些钱。
知识拓展
表示“(......)怎么了/出什么事了?”的常见句型还有：
What's
the
matter(with...)
?=What's
the
trouble(with...)
?=What's
trouble?=What's
the
matter
with
you?=What's
the
trouble
with
you?
=What's
your
trouble?你怎么了?
Do
you
have
anything
valuable
in
your
school
bag?
在你书包里有什么贵重的物品吗?
要点精析
anything不定代词，通常用在否定句或一般疑问句中，something通常用于肯定句中.形容词修饰它们时应后置。如：something
unusual不寻常的事情something
special特别的事情。
Nothing
much
ever
happened
around
here.
这周围不曾发生过什么事情。
要点精析
someone，anyone，no
one，everyone，something，everything，anything，nothing等复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；either，neither，each，
little，much等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词也用单数形式。
例：No
one
goes
to
school
during
the
vacation.
假期里没有人去上学
Nothing
is
yet
certain.
一切都还没有确定，
Neither
was
satisfactory.
两者都不让人满意。
4.One
woman
in
the
area
saw
something
running
away.
这个地区的一位女士看到有什么东西跑掉了。
要点精析
see
sb.dongs
th.意为“看见某人正在做某事“
例：His
father
saw
him
playing
basketball.
他父亲看见他正在打篮球。
辨析see
sb.doing
sth.与see
sb.do
sth
see
sb.doing
sth.
意为”看见某人正在做某事”，
侧重动作正在进行
see
sb.do
sth.
意为“看见某人做了某事"，
侧重动作发生的全过程
例：I
saw
the
boys
playing
on
the
playground
我看见那些男孩儿正在操场上玩耍。
I
saw
an
old
man
get
off
the
bus.
我看见一位老人下了公共汽车。
5.
There
must
be
something
visiting
the
homes
in
our
neighborhood.
一定有什么东西造访了我们社区的几户人家。
要点精析1
there
must
be是there
be句型与情态动词must连用，表示对现在情况的肯定推测，意为“一定有......".
例：There
must
be
someone
in
the
room.
房间里一定有人，
知识拓展
①由there
must
be构成的句子，其反意疑问句用isn't
there。
例：There
must
be
a
pen
In
your
pocket，
isn't
there?
你的口袋里一定有支钢笔，是不是?
②there
be句型除有现在时和过去时形式外，
还可以有完成时形式，
其结构为”there
have
been+名词"。
例：There
have
been
some
encouraging
signs
over
the
past
couple
of
months.
在过去的几个月里有一些今人鼓舞的迹象。
要点精析2
There
be+主语+doing.."表示......在进行“.
例：There
is
someone
knocking
at
the
door.
有人在敲门。
He
could
be
running
for
exercise.他可能是在跑步锻炼。
要点精析
exercise在这里是不可数名词，意为“运动；锻炼“。
例：Exercise
makes
one
strong.
运动使人强壮。
知识拓展
exercise用作名词，意为“锻炼；练习"，既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可
数名词。
①表示为了健康而进行体格方面的锻炼或运动，
通常是不可数名词，
这时常与take，do，
get等动词连用。
例：If
you
don't
take/get
more
exercise，
you'll
get
fat.
如果不多做运动，你会变胖的。
②表示为复习知识而进行练习或训练，通常是可数名词。
例：Well
do
some
exercises
in
grammar
this
afternoon
今天下午我们要做一些语法练习。
③在表示“体操；课间操；眼保健操”等时，通常用复数形式。
例：We
do
morning
exercises
everyday.
我们每天做早操。
but，
however，
though
但是，然而，尽管
要点精析1
but连词，意为“但是“用来引出微弱的反对意见，是口语中的常用词。
例：I
was
going
to
write，but
l
lost
your
address.
我本来要写信的，但我把你的地址弄丢了点。
要点精析2
though连词，意为“虽然；尽管”.although与though用法大致相同，口语中常用though。
例：Mr
Hall
understands
that
though
math
has
always
been
easy
for
his
son，
yet
this
problem
is
not
easy
for
him.
霍尔先生明白，尽管数学对他儿子来说一直很容易，但这道题对于他来说并不简单。
The
leaders
arrived
in
England
much
later，
he
points
out.
“那些首领抵达英国是很久以后的事了，“他指出。
要点精析1
arrive动词，意为“到达"。
例：I
arrived
in
Qingdao
yesterday.
我昨天到达了青岛，
辨析arrive，
reach与get
arrive
用作不及物动词，
后加介词at或in。at后常接车站、学校、邮局、机场等表示较小地点的名词；in后常接国家、城市等表示较大地点的名词
reach
用作及物动词，
后面直接跟地点
get
用作不及物动词，
get后面跟宾语，
不指明地点大小
例：I
arrive
at
the
station
at
five
o'clock.
我五点到达车站。
I
reached
China
yesterday.
我昨天到达了中国
When
do
you
get
to
school?
你什么时候到达学校?
小贴士
当“到达”的地点是here，there，home等副词时，副词前不用加介词。
例：When
did
he
arrive
here?
他何时到这儿的?
要点精析2
point
out意为“指出；指明"，其后可接名词或that从句作宾语。
例：He
pointed
out
the
dangers
of
driving
alone.
他指出了单独驾车的危险性，
I
should
point
out
that
not
one
of
these
paintings
is
original
我应当指出这些画中没有一幅是真迹。
The
large
stones
were
put
together
in
a
certain
way.
这些巨石以某种特定的方式被摆放在一起。
要点精析
in
a
certain
way意为“以某种特定的方式(途径)
，从某种特定的角度看"。
例：Consider
or
regard
in
a
certain
way.
以某种特定的方式来考虑或看待.
知识拓展
由way构成的短语：
go
out
of
one's
way(to
do
sth.)
特地；格外努力
give
way(to
sb./sth.)
屈服；让步
in
the
way
妨碍；挡着......的路
in
away/in
one
way
在某种程度上
go
one's
own
way
一意孤行；我行我素
make
way(for
sb./sth.)
给......让路：让出位置
by
way
of
路经；作为.......的手段
lose
one's
way
迷路
They
think
the
stones
can
prevent
il
ness
and
keep
people
healthy.
他们认为这些石头能预防疾病，井使人们保持健康。
要点精析
keep+sb.+adj.结构中形容词作宾语补足语，说明宾语的状态、性质、特征等。
例：Enough
exercise
and
good
food
can
keep
us
strong
and
fit
充足的锻炼和优质食品能让我们身体强健。
知识拓展
有类似用法的使役动词：make，find，get，drive等.
例：What
made
our
teacher
so
angry?
什么使我们的老师这么生气?
He
finds
it
easy
to
workout
problem.
他发现解决这个问题很容易。
The
endless
rainy
days
nearly
drove
me
mad.没完没了的雨天简直让我发疯。
She's
the
only
one
who
wears
such
colorful
clothes.
她是唯一穿那种色彩艳丽的衣服的人。
要点精析
who此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the
only
one，关系代词who在从句中作主语.先行词为人在从句中可作主语或宾语，若关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，
也可用whom引导定语从句。
例：The
student
who/that
is
answering
the
question
is
John.
正在回答问题的那个学生是约翰。
Do
you
know
Mr.Zhang
who/whom/that
they
like
very
much?
你认识他们很喜欢的张先生吗?
即学即试
一、单项选择
1.Harry's
been
driving
all
day―he
________
be
tired.
A.need
B.can
C.shall
D.must
2.Life
is
changeable.No
one
knows
what__________happen
in
the
future.
A.should
B.need
C.have
to
D.might
3.I'm
busy
now
I
have
________
to
do.
A.anything
important
B.something
Important
C.important
anything
D.important
something
4._________I
am
in
trouble，my
best
friend
Li
Lei
always
helps
me.
A.Whenever
B.Whatever
C.However
D.Never
5.When
he
saw
a
wallet
on
the
ground，he__________at
once.
A.picked
it
up
B.gave
it
up
C.picked
up
it
D.
gave
up
it
6.I
failed
the
exam_________I
did
my
best.
But
I’ll
try
harder
next
time.
A.when
B.until
C.though
D.because
7.
Ma
Yun，
head
of
Alibaba，is
one
of________
persons
in
the
world.
A.rich
B.richer
C.richest
D.the
richest
8.-What
are
you
doing?
-I'm
reading
the
book________you
lent
me
last
week.
A.what
B.who
C.when
D.that
9.
Xixi
enjoys
dancing.
It’s
one
of
her
________
.
A.prize
B.prizes
C.hobby
D.hobbies
10.How
dangerous!She
was
driving
the
car
with
one
hand
and
holding
a
nice
cream
with
________
.
A.the
other
B.another
C.others
D.other
11.The
green
dictionary________
belong
to________.
Her
name
is
on
it
A.may;
Carlas
B.must;
Carla
C.can't;
Carla
D.must;
Carla's
12.-Is
there_________into
days
newspaper?
-Yes.A
terrible
accident
happened
in
Hubei.
A.special
something
B.anything
special
C.something
special
13.
-Look!What's
on
the
ground?
-Oh，it's
my
sweater.
Please
________.
A.pick
it
up
B.put
it
on
C.give
it
out
D.take
it
off
14.
Look!There
are
some
birds_________in
the
sky.They
are
very
beautiful.
A.to
fly
B.fly
C.flying
D.flown
15.
-What
subject
do
you
prefer?
-I
prefer
science_________
it's
difficult.
A.or
B.though
C.so
16.
Do
you
have
toys?
I’d
like
to
buy__________for
my
cousin.
A.it
B.one
C.this
D.that
17.
When
I
got
to
the
bus
stop，I
missed
the
early
bus
and
I
had
to_________the
next
one.
A.give
up
B.keep
off
C.call
off
D.wait
for
18.
The
woman__________is
the
most
important
in
my
life
is
my
mother.
A.which
B.who
C.whom
D.what
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我认为这本书一定属于芳芳。
I
think
this
book________
________
________
Fan
gang.
2.汤姆可能不在教室，但我不敢肯定。
Tom________
________be
in
the
classroom，but
I'm
not________.
3.他因为起床晚了而没赶上校车。
He
didn’t________the
school
bus________getting
up
late.
4.他害怕乘飞机，所以他可能乘火车。
He
is________
of_________a
plane，so
he_________take
a
train.
5.他太小了，不能举起这么重的石头.
He
is_________young________
________
such
a
heavy_________.
三、按要求完成句子
1.The
dictionary
might
be
Li
Lei's.(改为同义句)
The
dictionary
might________
________Li
Lei.
2.She
had
a
cold
because
it
was
cold.(改为同义句)
She
had
a
cold________
________
the
cold
weather.
3.It
must
be
Mary's.(改为否定句)
It________
________
Mary's.
4.Your
brother
has
never
heard
of
the
story，________
________?(完成反意疑问句)
5.This
is
Lucy's
book.(就画线部分提问)
________
book
is
this?
四、用恰当的介词(短语)填空
1.Look!There
are
some
birds
________
the
sky.
2.I
bought
this
coat
at
a
shop_________our
neighborhood.
3.A
terrible
accident
happened________
him
last
night.
4.Lisa
didn't
come
to
school
this
morning_________illness.
5.-Are
you
busy?
-Yes.
I
am
swimming_________the
pool.
参考答案与解析
即学即试
I
1.D句意：哈利开了一整天车了，
他一定累了。表示有把握的肯定的推测用must，故选D.
2.D句意：生活是无常的。没有人知道将来可能会发生什么。表示“可能"用might，故选D
3.B句意：我现在很忙，我有一些重要的事要做，形容词修饰复合不定代词应后置；肯定句中用something，
否定句或疑问句中用anything，
故选B.
4.A句意：无论什么时候我有困难，我最好的朋友李磊总是帮助我，表示“无论什么时候”用whenever，
故选A.
5.A句意：当他看到一个钱包在地上时，他马上把它捡了起来，表示“拾起；捡起”用pickup.pickup接代词作宾语时，
代词要放在pick与up中间，
故选A.
6.C句意：这次考试尽管我尽了全力还是失败了，但我下次会更加努力，表示“尽管”用连词though，
故选C，
7.D句意：阿里巴巴的领导人马云是世界上最富有的人之一，
one
of后的形容词要用最高级形式，故选D.
8.D句意：“你正在做什么?"“我正在看你上周借给我的那本书，”此定语从句的先行词为the
book，
关系代词应用that/which，
故选D，
9.D根据句意“西西喜欢跳舞，
跳舞是她的爱好之一”及语法one
of后的名词用复数形式可知，
此处应选择表示“爱好”的单词的复数形式hobbies故选D.
10.A句意：多么危险啊!她正用一只手开车，另一只手拿着冰激凌，表示“一个........另一个....."one...the
other..，
故选A.
11.B
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.B
16.B
17.D
18.B
Ⅱ
1.must
belong
to
2.might/may
not，
sure
3.catch，
because
of
4.afraid/terrified，
taking，
could
5.too，
to
lift，
stone
三、
1.belong
to
2.because
of
3.can't
be
4.has
he
5.Whose
四、
1.in
2.In
3.to
4.because
of
5.in