初中英语重点知识点梳理.
重点短语
next
week下周
think
about
思考;考虑
how
about(提出建议)
短语怎么样
eat
well
吃得好
eating
habit饮食习惯
for
breakfast作为早餐
after
dinner
晚饭后
be
fat
变胖
healthy
food
健康的食物
重点句型
1.Do
you
like
salad?
你喜欢沙拉吗?
2.Hey,
John's
birthday
dinner
is
next
week.
嘿,
约翰的生日晚餐在下周
3.Lets
think
about
the
food.
让我们考虑一下食物吧。
4.How
about
burgers,
vegetable
salad,
and
some
fruit?
汉堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样?
5.I
think
John
likes
strawberries
and
apples
我认为约翰喜欢草莓和苹果。
6.David
asks
the
volleyball
star,
Cindy
Smith,
about
her
eating
habits.戴维问排
球明星,辛迪·史密斯,关于她的饮食习惯。
7.What
do
you
like
for
breakfast?
你早餐喜欢吃什么?
8.I
think
it's
healthy.
我认为它是健康的
9.I
don't
want
to
be
fat
我不想变胖。
Do
you
like
salad?
你喜欢沙拉吗?
要点精析1
like此处为实意动词,意为“喜欢”,其用法如下:
①like
sth.喜欢某事,喜欢某物
例:I
like
bananas.
我喜欢香蕉。
②like
doing
sth.喜欢做某事
(表示爱好)
例:He
likes
playing
basketball.
他喜欢打篮球。
③like
todos
th.喜欢做某事
(常用来表示某一次喜欢做的事)
例:I
like
to
play
the
piano.
我喜欢弹钢琴。
要点精析2
Do
you
like...?是一个一般疑问句,
其句型结构为“Do/Does+主语+like+
其他?"意为“......喜欢......吗?”,
用于询问某人的喜好。肯定回答为“Yes,
主语+do/does”;
否定回答为“No,
主语+don't/doesn't”.
例:-Do
you
like
this
T-shirt?
你喜欢这件T恤衫吗?
-Yes,I
do.
是的,
我喜欢。
-Does
she
like
this
film?
她喜欢这部电影吗?
-No,she
doesn't.
不,她不喜欢。
要点精析3
salad不可数名词,
意为“沙拉”,
它是一个音译词,
例:Do
you
like
fruit
salad?
你喜欢水果沙拉吗?
2.milk牛奶.
要点精析
milk意为“牛奶”,
为不可数名词,
无复数形式,
不能用数词修饰,
但可以借助单位词来表达它的数量。
例:I
drink
mike
very
day.我每天都喝牛奶。
a
glass
of
milk一杯牛奶
a
box
of
milk一盒牛奶
a
bottle
of
milk一瓶牛奶
知识拓展
milk也可作动词,
意为“挤(牛、羊等的)
奶”.
例:My
grandfather
milks
the
cows
once
a
day.
我爷爷每天挤一次牛奶。
Hey,John's
birthday
dinner
is
next
week.
嘿,约翰的生日晚餐在下周,
要点精析1
birthday名词,
意为“生日”。
例:Happy
birthday
to
you.
祝你生日快乐。
知识拓展
与birthday相关的短语
a
birthday
card
一张生日贺卡
a
birthday
party
一场生日聚会
a
birthday
cake一个生日蛋
a
birthday
present
一份生日礼物
要点精析2
dinner名词,
意为(中年或晚上吃的)
正餐”与supper意思不完全相同,
dinner
一词常用来表示一天中的正餐(main
meal)
,
它既可以是晚餐,
也可以是午餐,
例:We'll
have
dinner
together
in
the
evening.晚上我们要一起吃晚餐。
知识拓展
①一日三餐分别表达为breakfast(早餐)
,
lunch(午餐)
,
supper/dinner(晚餐)
②与三餐相关的常用短语:
at
breakfast/lunch/dinner
在吃早/午/晚餐
have
breakfast/lunch/dinner
吃早/午/晚餐
have
sth
for
breakfast/lunch/dinner
早/午/晚餐吃某物
I
don't
want
to
be
fat.
我不想变胖。
要点精析
want及物动词,
意为“想要”.want
to
be...意为“想要变得......想要成为......".
例:He
wants
to
be
wealthy.
他想要变得富有。
I
want
to
be
a
teacher.
我想要成为一名教师,
知识拓展
want在英语中的使用频率很高,
具体用法如下:
①want
sth.想要某物
例:I
want
an
apple.我想要一个苹果
②want
to
do
sth.想要做某事
例:I
want
to
eat
an
apple.我想要吃个苹果。
③want
sb.
to
do
sth.想要某人做某事
例:I
want
you
to
help
me.我想让你帮助我。
即学即试
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词。
1.He
doesn't
like
________(香蕉)
,
but
he
like
spears.
2.An
________(苹果)
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.
3.Does
your
son
like________
(牛奶)?
4.A
________
(星期)
has
seven
days.
5.-We
should
eat
healthy
food.
-Yes.You're
r________.
二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1“你喜欢薯条吗?“
是的我喜欢,“
-________you________
French
fries?
-Yes,
I
2.“他喜欢沙拉吗?”
“不,他不喜欢。“
-
________
he
like
-No,he
________.
3.她喜欢面包,
She________
________.
4.她不喜欢冰激凌。
She________
________ice-cream.
5.约翰的生日晚餐在下周。
John's________
________
is
next
week.
6.“晚餐你喜欢吃什么?“
“我喜欢吃水果。我认为它是健康的。"
-What
do
you
like
________
________?
-I
________fruit.
I
think
it's
________。
7.你喜欢什么水果?
________
________do
you
like?
8.我晚指喜欢吃鸡肉。
I
________
________
for
dinner。
9.你如果不想变胖,请每天吃健康的食物,
If
you
don’t
want
to
________
fat,please
eat________
food
everyday.
10.我不喜欢冰激凌,但我姐姐喜欢,
I
________
________ice-cream,but
my
elder
sister
________.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.-Can
I
ask
you
some
__________
(question)
?
-Of
course.
2.She
__________
(want)
to
be
a
scientist.
3.In
order
to
stay__________
(health),Lily
doesn't
eat
junk
food.
4.Come
on!
Do
whatever
you
__________
(real)
love.
5.My
mother
__________
(ask)
me
to
have
lunch
at
school
today.
四、单项选择
1.
I
paid¥10
for
_________this
morning.
A.4
bottle
milks
B.4
bottles
of
milk
C.4
bottles
of
milks
D.4
milk
2.
-Jeff,could
you
tell
me
how
to
order
a
taxi
through
"Did
i"?
-______________
.
A.You're
welcome
B.Sure
C.Take
it
easy
D.It
doesn't
matter
3.Since
you
have
finished
your
homework.
how
about
__________?
A.go
to
run
B.go
running
C.going
to
run
D.going
running
4.Tom
often
has________egg
and
a
glass
of
milk
for_breakfast
everyday.
A.an;/
B.an;the
C.a;/
D.a;the
参考答案与解析
即学即试
一、
1.bananas
2.apple
3.mik
4.week
5.right
二
1.Do,
ike;
do
2.Does,
salad;
doesn't
3.likes
bread
4.doesn't
like
5.birthday
dinner
6.for
dinner,
like;
healthy
7.What
fruit
8.like
chicken
9.be,
healthy
10.don't
like,
does
三、
1.questions
2.wants
3.healthy
4.really
5.asks
四、
1.B
2.B
3.D
4.A