外研版英语八年级上册Module1 陈述句课件2021-2022学年(30张PPT）

(共30张PPT)
陈述句
定义：是陈述事实或说明说话人的意见或态度的句子。
语序：是主语在前，谓语在后。
形式：肯定和否定两种形式。
陈述句
1.简单句的五种基本句型
陈述句
Five
Types
of
Simple
Sentences
简单句
1.主语+谓语
3.主语+谓语+宾语
2.主语+系动词+表语
5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
4.主语+谓语+间宾+直宾
特别注意时态
需要弄清楚的几个概念：
1、及物动词(vt.)：
后面带有宾语，意思才能完整。
eg.
They
want
some
cakes.
2、不及物动词(vi.)：
本身意义完整，不需跟宾语。
eg.
The
chickens
are
flying
.
eg.
The
pigs
swim
in
the
sea
.
时间、地点是状语
The
sun
rises.
It
laughed.
She
cried
yesterday.
1.主语+谓语
谓语一般都是不及物动词。
He
likes
apples.
She
has
a
new
book.
I
love
you.
They
watched
a
movie.
2.主语+谓语+宾语
Let’s
make
some
sentences.
1.Tom喜欢打篮球。
Tom
likes
playing
basketball.
2.猴子爱香蕉。
Monkeys
love
bananas.
They
are
teachers.
He
looks
happy.
I
feel
tired.
She
is
busy.
3.主语+系动词+表语
表语可以是：形容词、名词、数词、代词。
He
is
twelve
.
It
is
mine.
Let’s
make
some
sentences.
2.我感觉很冷。
I
feel
very
cold.
1.Lily是个护士。
Lily
is
a
nurse.
双宾语
1.常与to搭配的动词：
七给一带：
2.常与for搭配的动词：
买煮唱得做
make
give,pass,lend,write,show,
send,hand,bring
buy
cook
sing
get
give
sb.
sth.
=give
sth.
to
sb.
buy
sb.
sth.
=buy
sth.
for
sb.
4.主语+谓语+间宾+直宾
He
gave
me
his
book.
I
want
to
show
you
my
new
bike.
Tom
bought
his
mother
some
flowers.
=He
gave
his
book
to
me.
=I
want
to
show
my
new
bike
to
you.
=Tom
bought
some
flowers
for
his
mother.
5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
The
dog
makes
us
happy.
We
should
keep
our
classroom
clean.
make
sb.
+adj.
使某人……
keep
sth.
+adj.
使……保持……
划分句子成分:
My
sister
is
a
nurse.
They
are
drinking.
They
are
drinking
tea.
The
old
man
walks
in
the
park.
She
gave
him
the
book.
6.
We
keep
the
table
clean.
_______
主
_
系
______
表
____
主
___________
谓
____
主
__________
谓
__
宾
__________
主
____
谓
___
主
____
谓
___
间宾
______
直宾
___
主
____
谓
_______
宾
____
宾补
1.
The
bus
comes.（
）
2.
I
am
a
scientist.（
）
3.You
should
stop
talking.?（
）
4.
He
bought
me
a
book
.（
）
5.
We
must
keep
our
school
clean.
（
）
【巩固练习】
下列句子属于基本句型的哪一种。
主谓
主系表
主谓宾
主语+谓语
+间接宾语+直接宾语
主语+谓语
+宾语+
宾语补足语
not
否定型
01
don't
否定型
02
否定句
be/can/will
+
not
?don’t?/?doesn’t/didn’t?+?V.原
1.
He?is?his?father.?
→He?isn't
his?father.?
2.There?are?some?students?in?the?classroom.?
→There?aren’t?any?students?in?the?classroom.
3.
I?can?swim.?
→??I?can’t?swim.?
4.You?will?go?to?the?park.
?→?You?won’t?go?to?the?park.?
情、be
+
not
?(否定疑问用any)
??1.
I?like?English.?
→?I?don’t?like?English.??
2.
You?have?dinner.
?→?You?don’t?have
dinner.?
3.
She?does?her?homework.
?→?She?doesn’t?do?her?homework.
4.
They
did
some
sports
just
now.
→They
didn’t
do
any
sports
just
now.
无情无be,
助动添（don’t,doesn’t,didn’t）
韵律识记：
否定形式有两种，
后加
not，前加
don’t；
有情有be，后加not;
无情无be,助动添（don’t,doesn’t,didn’t）；
助动词添在动原前。
1.
This
is
his
new
film
magazine.
________________________________
2.
I
can
use
a
knife
and
a
fork.
________________________________
3.
They
are
drinking
now.
________________________________
【巩固练习】
This
isn’t
his
new
film
magazine
.
I
can’t
use
a
knife
or
a
fork.
They
aren’t
dinking
now.
将下列句子改为否定句。
4.
They
do
sports
every
day.
__________________________________
5.
He
draws
some
pictures
in
the
park.
____________________________________
6.
The
children
had
a
good
time
at
the
party.
____________________________________
【巩固练习】
They
don't
do
sports
every
day.
He
doesn't
draw
any
pictures
in
the
park.
The
children
didn't
have
a
good
time
at
the
party.
Summary
定义：是陈述事实或说明说话人的意见或态度的句子。
语序：是主语在前，谓语在后。
形式：肯定和否定两种形式。
陈述句
1.简单句的五种基本句型
陈述句
Five
Types
of
Simple
Sentences
简单句
1.主语+谓语
3.主语+谓语+宾语
2.主语+系动词+表语
5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
4.主语+谓语+间宾+直宾
Thank
you
for
listening.