(共50张PPT)
Unit
4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
Section
A
(3a-3c)
Review
Translate
the
sentences
into
English.
1.
马里奥过去很矮，他戴着眼镜。
___________________________________
2.
他现在长什么样子？
_________________
Mario
used
to
be
short
and
wear
glasses.
What’s
he
like
now?
3.
保拉以前很安静，她在班上总是很沉默。
_________________________________
________________________
4.
她总是不够勇敢去问问题。
_______________________________
_________
Paula
used
to
be
really
quiet.
She
was
always
silent
in
class.
She
was
never
brave
enough
to
ask
questions.
Can
you
guess
what
she
was
like
in
the
past?
Do
you
know
the
beautiful
and
outgoing
girl?
She
used
to
be
a
shy
girl.
Yeah.
She’s
the
famous
singer
Candy
Wang.
She
took
up
singing
to
deal
with
her
shyness.
As
she
got
better,
she
was
not
shy
anymore
and
loved
singing
in
front
of
crowds.
Now
she’s
the
Asian
pop
star.
Do
you
want
to
know
her
story?
____
how
Candy’s
life
has
changed
____
Candy’s
advice
to
young
people
____
Candy’s
background
1
1.
Read
the
article
and
identify
the
paragraphs
in
which
the
following
information
appears.
Number
the
information
[1-3].
2
3a
3
______
how
Candy’s
life
has
changed
______
Candy’s
advice
to
young
people
______
Candy’s
background
3a
Skim
the
article
and
identify
the
paragraphs
in
which
the
following
information
appears.
Number
the
information
[1–3].
3
2
1
For
this
month’s
Young
World
magazine,
I
interviewed
19-year-old
Asian
pop
star
Candy
Wang.
Candy
told
me
that
she
used
to
be
really
shy
and
took
up
singing
to
deal
with
her
shyness.
As
she
got
better,
she
dared
to
sing
in
front
of
her
class,
and
then
for
the
whole
school.
Now
she’s
not
shy
anymore
and
loves
singing
in
front
of
crowds.
From
Shy
Girl
to
Pop
Star
I
asked
Candy
how
life
was
different
after
she
became
famous.
She
explained
that
there
are
many
good
things,
like
being
able
to
travel
and
meet
new
people
all
the
time.
“I
didn’t
use
to
be
popular
in
school,
but
now
I
get
tons
of
attention
everywhere
I
go.”
However,
too
much
attention
can
also
be
a
bad
thing.
“I
always
have
to
worry
about
how
I
appear
to
others
and
I
have
to
be
very
careful
about
what
I
say
or
do.
And
I
don’t
have
much
private
time
anymore.
Hanging
out
with
friends
is
almost
impossible
for
me
now
because
there
are
always
guards
around
me.”
What
does
Candy
have
to
say
to
all
those
young
people
who
want
to
become
famous?
“Well,”
she
begins
slowly,
“you
have
to
be
prepared
to
give
up
your
normal
life.
You
can
never
imagine
how
difficult
the
road
to
success
is.
Many
times
I
thought
about
giving
up,
but
I
fought
on.
You
really
require
a
lot
of
talent
and
hard
work
to
succeed.
Only
a
very
small
number
of
people
make
it
to
the
top.”
1.
…
took
up
singing
to
deal
with
her
shyness.
take
up
开始；从事
When
did
you
take
up
Japanese
as
a
second
foreign
language?
你什么时间开始选修日语作为第二语言?
He
left
a
job
in
the
city
to
take
up
farming.
他辞去城里的工作，开始务农。
Language
points
Jacky’s
mother
was
surprised
to
see
her
son
______
all
the
food
on
the
table
quickly.
A.
eat
up
B.
look
up
C.
take
up
D.
give
up
假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。（take
up）
A
If
you
want
to
take
up
this
job,
you
must
first
receive
three
months’
training.
take
up
还有“接受(提议)；
占用”等意思
You
should
take
up
my
suggestion
and
start
saving
money.
你应该接受我的建议,开始存钱。
I
know
how
busy
you
are
and
I
wouldn‘t
take
up
too
much
of
your
time.
我知道您忙，我不会占用您太多的时间。
知识拓展
take
off
脱掉；起飞
take
away
拿走
take
in
吸收，领会
take
office
就职
take
down
记录；取下
take
back
收回
take
out
带出；清除
take
charge
of
负责…
take
sth.
for
granted
认为…是理所当然的
take
hold
of
抓住…
take
pride
in
以…为自豪
take
the
place
of
代替…
take
turns
to
do
轮流做…
The
plane
will
______
from
Beijing
Capital
Airport
and
land
in
London.
A.
take
up
B.
take
out
C.
take
away
D.
take
off
D
deal
with
在这里意为“处理，对付”,
此外还有“讨论；
与…交易”的意思。
I
have
a
matter
of
importance
to
deal
with.
我有要事要处理。
Have
you
any
good
idea
about
how
to
deal
with
this
difficulty?
处理这种困难你有什么好想法吗？
When
I
worked
in
Florida
I
dealt
with
British
people
all
the
time.
在佛罗里达工作时,
我总与英国人有生意往来。
do
with
和
deal
with
do
with常与连接代词what连用，而deal
with常与连接副词how连用。如：
I
don’t
know
how
they
deal
with
the
problem.
=
I
don’t
know
what
they
do
with
the
problem.
我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
知识链接
用deal
with
或
do
with填空。
Can
you
tell
me
how
to
_______
it?
I
really
don’t
know
what
to
_______
it.
你怎么处理那台旧电视的？(两种翻译)
deal
with
do
with
How
did
you
deal
with
the
old
TV
set?
What
did
you
do
with
the
old
TV
set?
—
________
did
you
________
your
pocket
money?
—
I
sent
it
to
the
children
in
Sichuan.
A.
What;
deal
with
B.
How;
do
to
C.
What;
deal
to
D.
How;
deal
with
D
2.
…
she
dared
to
sing
in
front
of
her
class,
....
(1)
dare
在这里用作实义动词。
dare用作实义动词时,有时态和人称的变化,用do、does或did来构成否定句或疑问句。
Go
ahead
and
dive
if
you
dare.
如果你敢，尽管跳下水去
She
did
not
dare
to
look
at
him.
她不敢朝他看。
dare用作情态动词,
一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句,
或与
hardly,
never,
no
one,
nobody
等连用。有时态变化,但没有人称形式的变化,
其后接动词原形。构成疑问句和否定句时不用助动词do。
We
dare
not
look
at
her
eyes.
我们不敢看她的眼睛。
How
dare
you
ask
me
such
a
question?
你怎敢问我这样的问题?
知识链接
I
_______
you,
because
I
thought
I
must
be
wrong.
A.
dare
not
ask
B.
dare
not
to
ask
C.
dare
not
asking
D.
dare
to
not
ask
A
她晚上不敢一个人出去。
(两种翻译)
She
dare
not
go
out
alone
at
night.
She
doesn’t
dare
to
go
out
alone
at
night.
(2)in
front
of
意为
“在......的前面”。
?There
is
a
little
child
in
front
of
the
house.
房前有一个小孩。
辨析
in
front
of
与
in
the
front
of
in
front
of
:
在……前面，强调在某一物体外
部的前面。
in
the
front
of
:“在……
的前部”，强调在某一
物体内部的前面
(3)whole
形容词，意为“整个的；全部的”，常
用结构为“the+whole+单数名词”。all也有
此意，但语序不同：all用于冠词、所有格
或其他限定词之前；whole用于冠词、所有
格及其他限定词之后。
all
the
time
总是;
一直
the
whole
time
全部的时间
all
my
life
我的一生
my
whole
life
我的一生
注意
1）如果没有冠词或其他限定词，whole不能与
单数名词连用
?
The
whole
city
was
burning.
整个城市都在燃烧。
2）whole一般不与不可数名词及物质名词连用。
（误）the
whole
money/bread
（正）all
the
the
money/bread
3.
…
because
there
are
always
guards
around
me.
guard
n.
哨兵；警戒；防护装置；警卫
The
guard
won't
let
you
in
if
you
don't
show
him
your
pass.
如果你不出示通行证,
哨兵不会让你进去的。
All
the
prisoners
are
under
close
guard.
所有的犯人都在严密的看守之下。
Miners
wore
a
helmet
as
a
guard
against
falling
rocks.
矿工头戴钢盔,防备落下的岩石。
guard
v.
守卫；保卫
The
dog
guarded
the
house
against
strangers.
狗守卫着房屋，不让陌生人进去。
I
will
guard
you
from
all
dangers.
我会保护你,
使你不受任何危险。
You
must
guard
against
catching
a
cold.
你必须小心以防感冒。
知识拓展
4.
…
you
have
to
be
prepared
to
give
up
normal
life.
prepared
adj.
准备好的；
愿意的
He
was
prepared
to
leave
the
country.
他打算离开这个国家。
Hope
for
the
best
but
be
prepared
for
the
worst.
抱乐观的希望，作最坏的准备。
I
am
prepared
to
lend
you
the
money
if
you
promise
to
pay
it
back.
我愿意把钱借给你，你得答应还给我。
be
prepared,
be
ready区别在于：
1.
be
ready表示具备做某事的条件、处于可以做某事的状态,
或有思想准备,
乐于做某事。
He
was
always
ready
to
help
his
friends.
2.
be
prepared除强调为做某事而进行了积极的努力外,
还常常用来强调精神上有应付意想不到的事件的能力。
The
student
was
thoroughly
prepared
for
the
examination.
知识链接
give
up意为“放弃”,
后面可以接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
Luckily,
his
mother
was
very
patient
and
didn’t
give
up
trying
to
help
him.
幸运的是,他的妈妈非常耐心,
没有放弃尽量帮助他。
I
wish
I
could
give
up
drinking.
我真希望自己能戒酒。
give
up是动副短语,
如果宾语是名词,
既可以将其放在give与up的中间,
也可以放在give
up的后面。
We
won’t
give
up
this
project.
=
We
won’t
give
this
project
up.
????
我们不会放弃这项工程。
如果宾语是代词,
则必须将其放在give与up之间。
Don’t
give
him
up.
不要放弃他。
---
I
find
it
difficult
to
learn
English
well.
I
want
to
drop
it.
---
English
is
very
important
in
our
daily
life.
Never
_______.
A.
give
up
it
B.
give
it
up
C.
give
away
it
D.
give
it
away
B
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.
Don’t
give
up
______
(do)
that.
翻译句子。
2.
这项工作很难,
我想放弃。___________________________________
___________________________________
This
job
is
very
hard,
and
I
want
to
give
it
up.
doing
知识链接
You
shouldn't
______
your
hope.
Everything
will
be
better.
A.
give
up
B.
fix
up
C.
cheer
up
D.
put
up
I
feel
it
hard
to
keep
up
with
my
classmates
in
study
and
sometimes
I
lose
heart.
But
whenever
I
want
to
______,
my
teacher
always
encourages
me
to
work
harder.
A.
go
on
B.
run
away
C.
give
up
D.
look
out
A
C
You
should
really
______
smoking.
It's
a
terrible
habit.
A.
grow
up
B.
pick
up
C.
give
up
D.
set
up
—What
are
you
doing,
Uncle
Wang?
—I
am
sorting
out
old
books
and
I’ll
______
to
kids
in
West
China.
A.
give
them
up
B.
give
them
away
C.
give
them
off
D.
give
them
in
C
B
—
It’s
everyone’s
duty
to
join
the
Clean
Your
Plate
Campaign.
—
Sure.
We
should
try
to
______
all
the
food
that
we’ve
ordered.
A.
give
up
B.
eat
up
C.
turn
up
D.
show
up
—
Diaoyu
Island
belongs
to
China.
—
Surely
it
does!
We
Chinese
will
never
______
it
up.
A.
cut
B.
fix
C.
give
D.
set
B
C
give
out
分发,
散发
give
way
撤退,
让路
give
over
交出，移交
give
away
赠送，送出
give
in
屈服，投降
give
back
归还，送回
give
off
散发(光、气味等)
give的常见短语
5.
require
v.
需要；
需求
This
question
requires
a
good
deal
of
special
study.
这个问题需要作大量的专门研究。
The
teacher
requires
us
that
we
must
read
English
every
morning.
老师要求我们每天早晨读英语。
The
house
requires
painting.
这房子需要刷漆。
requirement
n.
要求；必要条件
ask,
beg,
demand,
require,
request均“要求，请求”之意。
ask最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。
beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于应酬场合。
require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。
request正式用词,
指非常正式、有礼貌的请求或恳求,
多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。
知识链接
---
Mr.
Li,
I
can’t
nderstand
everything
in
class.
---
Don’t
worry!
I’ll
________
the
main
points
at
the
end.
A.
record
B.
review
C.
require
D.
remember
B
6.
Only
a
very
small
number
of
people
make
it
to
the
top.
make
it
在口语当中相当于
succeed，表示“成功、做到、说定、赶上、及时到达”
I
will
never
make
it
to
a
morning
class.
早上的课程我总是来不及去上。
I
wondered
if
I
would
make
it
to
the
other
side.
我怀疑自己是否能跑到对面。
It's
hard
to
make
it
to
the
top
in
show
business.
在影视业，想爬到顶峰是很困难的。
7.
…
like
being
able
to
travel
and
meet
new
people
all
the
time.
…像总是能旅行和结识新朋友。
be
able
to
与
can
都可以表示
能力,意为
“会；能（够）”。
be
able
to:
表示经过努力达到目的,
可用于
各种时态
can
:表示有能力做某事，仅用于一般现在时
和一般过去时
?
In
the
end,
only
50
people
were
able
to
escape
from
the
big
fire.
最后，只有50人从大火中逃生。
?
They
can
sing
the
song
in
English.
他们能用英文唱这首歌。
(2)all
the
time
意为“一直;总是”，通常位于句末。
?
Look!
The
monkeys
jump
up
and
down
all
the
time.
看!
猴子们一直在上蹿下跳。
8.
I
didn’t
use
to
be
popular
in
school,
but
now
I
get
tons
of
attention
everywhere
I
go.”
过去我在学校里默默无闻，但是现在无论我
走到哪里，都得到太多的关注。
（1）tons
of
意为“很多的;大量的”，是英语中
一种夸张的表达方式。ton的本义为“吨”。
?
He
has
been
late
for
school
tons
of
times.
他上学屡次迟到。
（2）get…attention
意为“得到/引起......注意”
?
He
tried
to
get
the
attention
of
a
passing
policeman.
他试图引起一位路过的警察的注意。
She
used
to
be
shy,
but
now
she’s
not
shy
_________.
2.
She
didn’t
use
to
be
_______
in
school,
but
now
she
gets
lots
of
attention.
She
used
to
_________
with
friends,
but
it
is
almost
impossible
now.
4.She
didn’t
use
to
____________
how
she
appears
to
others,
but
now
she
does.
3b
Read
the
article
again
and
complete
the
sentences
about
Candy.
anymore
popular
hang
out
worry
about
一、从方框中选择适当的单词完成句子。
quiet,
shy,
funny,
outgoing,
friendly
My
uncle
is
very
_______.
He
often
tells
jokes.
2.
His
cousin
is
very
_____.
He
is
afraid
to
speak
in
public.
3.
Please
be
_____
in
the
library.
4.
Mike’s
mother
is
very
________
to
us.
We
all
get
on
well
with
her.
5.
Bill’s
sister
is
very
________.
She’s
good
at
singing
and
dancing.
funny
shy
quiet
friendly
outgoing
Exercises
二、根据要求完成句子，每空一词。
I
used
to
be
shy
and
quiet.
(改为一般疑问句)
____
you
_____
to
be
shy
and
quiet?
2.
He
used
to
wear
old
jeans.
(改为否定句)
He
______
____
to
wear
old
jeans.
3.
Lily
used
to
be
funny.
(就画线部分提问)
_____
____
he
____
to
be
____?
Did
use
didn’t
use
What
did
use
like
三、按照要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1.
Amy
has
big
eyes,
a
small
nose
and
a
small
mouth.
(对画线部分进行提问)
_____
does
Amy
_____
_____?
2.
My
brother
used
to
play
the
violin
when
he
was
a
child.
(同上)
______
______
your
brother
______
______
______
when
he
was
a
child?
What
look
like
What
did
use
to
do
3.
You
used
to
be
very
strong.
(完成反意疑问句)
You
used
to
be
very
strong,
_______________
___________?
4.
I
always
go
to
sleep
with
my
bedroom
light
on.
(改为同义句)
When
I
go
to
sleep,
I
always
_____
my
bedroom
light
______.
usedn’t
you
keep
on
didn’t
you
/
usedn’t
you
on
didn’t
you
/
