2021-2022学年人教版（2019版）必修三：Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元测验（含答案）

2021-2022学年人教版（2019版）必修三：
Unit
1
Festivals
and
Celebrations
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)In
any
given
office,
employees
can
range
from
age
22
___________
70
and
beyond,
and
finding
common
ground
in
communication
style
can
be
a
challenge.
2.
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)When
you
were
trying
to
figure
___________
what
to
buy
for
the
environmentalist
on
your
holiday
list,
fur
probably
didn’t
cross
your
mind.
3.
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)As
the
small
boat
moved
gently
along
the
river
he
was
left
speechless
by
the
mountains
being
silently
___________
(reflect)
in
the
water.
4.
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Puzzle
play
was
found
to
be
a
___________
(significance)
predictor
of
cognition(认知)
after
controlling
for
differences
in
parents’
income,
education
and
the
amount
of
parent
talk,
Levine
said.
5.
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Instead,
one
activist,
dressed
___________
a
full-body
monkey
suit,
had
arrived
with
a
sign
praising
the
filmmakers:
“Thanks
for
not
using
real
apes
(猿)!
”
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
For
lovers
of
the
great
outdoors,
activities
___________
canoeing
___________(包括从……到……之间的各类事物)
bird
watching.
?
2.
Your
enthusiasm
for
running
may
soon
___________
(消失).
However,
only
with
persistence
can
you
have
a
stronger
body.
?
3.
___________
(尽管)
all
problems,
several
of
the
players
produced
excellent
performances.
?
4.
He
always
___________
(利用)
the
good
weather
to
go
for
a
walk.
?
5.
What
these
people
___________
(相同)is
that
they
think
differently.
?
Ⅲ.
课文语法填空
Festivals
are
celebrated
all
around
the
world,
1.
___________
have
a
wide
range
of
origins.
Every
festival
has
2.
___________
(it)
different
customs
and
unique
charms.
Customs
play
a
3.
___________
(significance)
role
in
festivals,
4.
___________
sometimes
they
can
change
over
time.
With
the
5.
___________
(develop)of
modern
society
and
the
spread
of
new
ideas,
some
traditions
and
customs
may
fade
away
and
others
may
6.
___________
(establish).
Festivals
are
becoming
more
and
more
commercial,
with
businesses
7.
___________
(take)
advantage
of
the
celebrations.
Online
shopping
websites
and
social
media
apps
have
made
8.
___________
much
easier
for
the
public
to
spend
9.
___________(much)
on
gifts
for
their
loved
ones.
Although
some
believe
festivals
should
not
be
commercialised,
others
believe
the
increase
in
10.
___________
(spend)
is
good
for
the
economy
and
public
happiness.
?
IV.
阅读理解
If
you
are
planning
a
New
Year’s
Eve
party,
make
sure
you
have
more
planned
than
just
the
champagne
toast
at
midnight
and
the
finger
food.
Your
guests
will
have
a
much
better
time
if
you
set
up
some
games
for
them
to
play
and
enjoy.
Guess
the
Resolution(新年计划)—Give
each
member
of
the
party
five
pieces
of
paper
and
a
pencil.
Ask
them
to
write
down
five
resolutions
without
writing
down
their
names.
Place
all
of
the
resolutions
in
a
hat
and
mix
them
up.
Pull
pieces
of
paper
out
of
the
hat
one
at
a
time
and
see
if
your
guests
can
guess
which
person
came
up
with
the
resolution.
There
will
be
some
fun
surprises
as
strange
or
entertaining
resolutions
are
read
out
loud.
New
Year’s
Rock
Band—This
game
requires
a
collection
of
noisemakers,
pots,
pans
and
wooden
spoons.
These
items
will
be
your
guests’
instruments
as
they
play
a
song
on
the
popular
Guess
That
Tune
game.
Split
the
group
into
two
teams.
Have
one
team
select
four
members
to
be
their
rock
band
for
the
turn
and
whisper
the
name
of
a
song
to
the
band
members.
The
band
must
then
play
the
song
using
their
instruments
while
the
rest
of
their
teammates
try
to
guess.
The
team
gets
a
point
if
they
get
the
song
correct.
Repeat
the
same
step
with
the
other
team.
This
game
will
yield
ridiculous
performances
of
popular
and
entertaining
songs.
Around
the
World—Most
New
Year’s
Eve
parties
don’t
start
until
late
evening.
An
around
the
world
theme
allows
the
party
to
start
earlier
in
the
day,
with
a
celebration
each
time
a
new
time
zone
reaches
midnight.
A
world
map
displayed
in
the
party
room
allows
guests
to
track
the
current
celebration.
Adding
a
pin
in
each
time
zone
as
it
reaches
midnight
adds
an
interactive
element
to
the
party.
A
menu
with
food
from
around
the
world
emphasizes
the
theme
of
the
party.
Decorations
may
include
globes
and
items
from
different
parts
of
the
world.
1.
Which
is
necessary
in“Guess
the
Resolution”?
A.
Writing
down
resolutions
with
one’s
name.
B.
Reading
out
the
resolutions
one
by
one.
C.
Putting
some
of
the
resolutions
in
the
hat.
D.
Writing
down
five
resolutions
on
a
piece
of
paper.
2.
Who
decides
the
song
to
play
in“New
Year’s
Rock
Band”?
A.
The
host.
B.
The
band.
C.
The
teammates
of
the
band.
D.
The
other
team.
3.
How
is“Around
the
World”
different
from
the
other
games?
A.
The
party
takes
place
in
the
evening.
B.
There
are
guests
from
around
the
world.
C.
There
are
various
New
Year’s
Eves.
D.
The
celebrations
last
for
several
days.
V.
七选五
　　Are
you
sometimes
stressed?
Singing
is
a
simple
and
effective
way
to
reduce
stress.
It
is
beneficial
mainly
in
the
following
three
aspects.
　　Physical
Benefits
　　　1　This
is
especially
recommended
for
the
elders
and
those
who
have
some
form
of
disability
in
their
voice.
However,
it
is
important
to
find
a
capable
instructor
to
employ
good
singing
techniques
so
as
not
to
further
damage
vocal
cords
(声带)
or
lungs.
?
　　Singing
also
helps
to
improve
your
posture
(姿势).
Most
people
think
that
singing
begins
and
ends
with
their
mouth.
　2　Singing
practice
will
get
you
used
to
the
proper
body
position
of
standing
and
help
you
form
the
good
habit
of
standing
straight.
?
　　Emotional
Benefits
　　Singing
helps
in
reducing
your
depression
and
lowering
your
stress
level.
When
you
sing,
your
body
releases
chemicals
that
make
you
feel
happy,
easing
the
tension
and
helping
you
to
relax.
　3　?
　　Social
Benefits
　　The
social
benefits
of
singing
are
huge.
　4　
So
people
who
suffer
from
stage
fright
are
advised
to
sing
in
front
of
family
and
friends
before
a
live
performance.
?
Singing
is
also
very
good
for
improving
your
communication
skills.
It
is
said
that
singing
to
babies
helps
to
prepare
their
brains
for
language
and
may
lessen
the
risk
of
language
problems
later
in
life.
　5　
The
time
spent
in
group
singing,
whether
in
a
choir
or
at
karaoke,
creates
a
deep
and
lasting
bond
of
friendship.
?
A.
Try
to
regain
your
memory
by
singing.
B.
First,
it
can
help
build
up
your
confidence
greatly.
C.
When
you
sing,
you
can
give
your
lungs
a
workout.
D.
Singing
helps
you
to
strengthen
your
immune
system.
E.
For
adults,
singing
also
enlarges
your
circle
of
friends.
F.
In
fact,
the
position
of
each
body
part
affects
your
voice.
G.
So,
start
to
sing
your
favorite
song
next
time
you
are
feeling
upset.
VI.
完形填空
I
was
17
years
old.
Along
with
a
dozen
other
boys
I
had
made
a
long
trip
to
Iowa
in
order
to
see
a
college
that
I
was
thinking
of
　1　.
While
the
trip
had
been
　2　
for
the
most
part,
now
that
I
was
there
I
was
feeling
depressed,
alone,
and
isolated.
I
was
missing
my
　3　
and
I
was
also
missing
the
Appalachian
mountains
and
the
forests
of
my
home.
I
loved
　4　
the
leaves
turned
a
thousand
shades
of
green
in
the
Spring
and
then
　5　
a
sea
of
red,
gold,
and
orange
in
the
Fall.
?
Here
in
Iowa
everything
was
　6　.
The
grass
looked
burnt
and
brown.
All
that
I
could
　7　
was
a
mixture
of
corn,
mud,
and
pigs.
I
walked
outside
the
dormitory
of
the
college
and
sat
on
an
old
stump.
I
closed
my
eyes
and
　8　
being
back
home
again.
When
I
finally
opened
them,
however,
I
saw
something
that
touched
my
　9　.
It
was
a
Prairie
Sunset.
It
seemed
to
　10　
the
sky
from
horizon
to
horizon.
Gold,
red,
purple
and
pink
clouds
all
　11　
together
in
a
picture
painted
by
Heaven’s
own
hand.
It
was
so
huge
that
it
took
my
breath
away.
It
made
our
mountain
sunsets
seem
　12　
by
comparison.
I
realized
that
this
place
too
had
its
own
special
beauty.
This
place
too
was
a
part
of
nature’s
　13　.
?
Over
the
years
to
come
I
learned
something
else.
Each
of
us
has
a
special
beauty
　14　.
?
Each
of
us
has
our
own
　15　
talents
and
abilities.
?
1.
A.
assisting
B.
attending
C.
visiting
D.
quitting
2.
A.
fun
B.
hard
C.
novel
D.
tiresome
3.
A.
chance
B.
school
C.
family
D.
goal
4.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
why
D.
whether
5.
A.
became
B.
flooded
C.
drew
D.
surrounded
6.
A.
easy
B.
beautiful
C.
flat
D.
rough
7.
A.
hear
B.
touch
C.
taste
D.
smell
8.
A.
cared
about
B.
prepared
for
C.
dreamed
of
D.
thought
over
9.
A.
body
B.
soul
C.
face
D.
pain
10.
A.
fill
B.
cover
C.
separate
D.
block
11.
A.
folded
B.
sank
C.
escaped
D.
flowed
12.
A.
tiny
B.
pale
C.
splendid
D.
weak
13.
A.
change
B.
punishment
C.
creation
D.
reflection
14
A.
as
well
B.
in
addition
C.
for
sure
D.
in
between
15.
A.
extra
B.
unique
C.
possible
D.
reasonable
VII.
读后续写
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My
mother
used
to
ask
me
what
is
the
most
important
part
of
the
body.
Through
the
years
I
would
take
a
guess
at
what
I
thought
was
the
correct
answer.
When
I
was
younger,
I
thought
sound
was
very
important
to
us
as
humans,
so
I
said,
“My
ears,
Mommy.
”
She
said,
“No.
Many
people
are
deaf.
But
you
keep
thinking
about
it
and
I
will
ask
you
again
soon.
”
Several
years
passed
before
she
asked
me
again.
Since
making
my
first
attempt,
I
had
contemplated
(考虑)the
correct
answer.
So
this
time
I
told
her,
“Mommy,
sight
is
very
important
to
everybody,
so
it
must
be
our
eyes.
”
She
looked
at
me
and
told
me,
“You
are
learning
fast,
but
the
answer
is
not
correct
because
there
are
many
people
who
are
blind.
”
Over
the
years
my
mother
asked
me
a
couple
more
times
and
always
her
answer
was:
“No,
but
you
are
getting
smarter
every
year,
my
child.
”
Then
last
year,
my
grandpa
died.
Everybody
was
hurt.
Everybody
was
crying.
Mom
looked
at
me
when
it
was
our
turn
to
say
our
final
goodbye
to
Grandpa.
She
asked
me,
“Do
you
know
the
most
important
body
part
yet,
my
dear?
”
I
was
shocked
when
she
asked
me
this
on
this
occasion.
I
always
thought
this
was
a
game
between
her
and
me.
She
saw
the
confusion
on
my
face
and
told,
“This
question
is
very
important.
How
you
answer
it
shows
whether
you
have
learned
about
life.
“For
every
body
part
you
gave
me
in
the
past,
I
have
told
you
were
wrong
and
I
have
given
a
reason
why.
But
today
is
the
day
you
will
know
the
answer.
I
looked
puzzled.
“All
your
previous
answers—ears,
eyes,
hands,
heart
.
.
.
They
are
all
very
important
to
yourself.
But
this
time
I
need
you
think
of
something
that
is
important
to
others.
”
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
“My
dear,
the
most
important
body
part,
”
she
said,
?
?
　　“Mom,
I
understand.
And
you
can
cry
on
my
shoulder,
too.
”?
?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.
In
any
given
office,
employees
can
range
from
age
22
to
70
and
beyond,
and
finding
common
ground
in
communication
style
can
be
a
challenge.
2.
When
you
were
trying
to
figure
out
what
to
buy
for
the
environmentalist
on
your
holiday
list,
fur
probably
didn’t
cross
your
mind.
3.As
the
small
boat
moved
gently
along
the
river
he
was
left
speechless
by
the
mountains
being
silently
reflected
(reflect)
in
the
water.
4.
Puzzle
play
was
found
to
be
a
significant
(significance)
predictor
of
cognition(认知)
after
controlling
for
differences
in
parents’
income,
education
and
the
amount
of
parent
talk,
Levine
said.
5.Instead,
one
activist,
dressed
in
a
full-body
monkey
suit,
had
arrived
with
a
sign
praising
the
filmmakers:
“Thanks
for
not
using
real
apes
(猿)!
”
Ⅱ.
1.
For
lovers
of
the
great
outdoors,
activities
range
from
canoeing
to(包括从……到……之间的各类事物)
bird
watching.
?
2.
Your
enthusiasm
for
running
may
soon
fade
away
(消失).
However,
only
with
persistence
can
you
have
a
stronger
body.
?
3.
In
spite
of
(尽管)
all
problems,
several
of
the
players
produced
excellent
performances.
?
4.
He
always
takes
advantage
of
(利用)
the
good
weather
to
go
for
a
walk.
?
5.
What
these
people
have
in
common
(相同)is
that
they
think
differently.
?
Ⅲ.
Festivals
are
celebrated
all
around
the
world,
1.
which
have
a
wide
range
of
origins.
Every
festival
has
2.
its
(it)
different
customs
and
unique
charms.
Customs
play
a
3.
significant
(significance)
role
in
festivals,
4.
but
sometimes
they
can
change
over
time.
With
the
5.
development
(develop)of
modern
society
and
the
spread
of
new
ideas,
some
traditions
and
customs
may
fade
away
and
others
may
6.
be
established
(establish).
Festivals
are
becoming
more
and
more
commercial,
with
businesses
7.
taking
(take)
advantage
of
the
celebrations.
Online
shopping
websites
and
social
media
apps
have
made
8.
it
much
easier
for
the
public
to
spend
9.
more(much)
on
gifts
for
their
loved
ones.
Although
some
believe
festivals
should
not
be
commercialised,
others
believe
the
increase
in
10.
spending
(spend)
is
good
for
the
economy
and
public
happiness.
?
IV.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了怎样计划除夕夜派对。
1.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段“Pull
pieces
of
paper
out
of
the
hat
one
at
a
time.
.
.
”
从帽子里拿出一张纸,
一次一张……。可知,
在猜新年计划活动中,
一个一个读出愿望是有必要的,
故选B项。
2.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段“Split
the
group
into
two
teams.
Have
one
team
select
four
members
to
be
their
rock
band
for
the
turn
and
whisper
the
name
of
a
song
to
the
band
members.
”把这个小组分成两个团队。让一个团队选出四名成员作为他们的摇滚乐队,
并对乐队成员低声说出一首歌的名字。所以这里是主人知道歌曲的名字,
然后告诉乐队成员。故选A项。
3.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段“An
around
the
world
theme
allows
the
party
to
start
earlier
in
the
day,
with
a
celebration
each
time
a
new
time
zone
reaches
midnight.
”
全球范围内的主题使得派对可以在一天的早些时候开始,
每当新的时区到达午夜,
就会举行庆祝活动。所以这里的特殊之处是有多个除夕夜。故选C项。
V.
【文章大意】唱歌可以减少压力,
本文分别从身体、情感、社交三个方面阐述了唱歌的益处。
1.
【解析】选C。根据这一部分的小标题可知,
该部分内容是关于唱歌对身体的益处,
下一句中的This指代空处的内容,
且后文说到,
这尤其适用于那些老年人以及声音有缺陷的人。故选C。
2.
【解析】选F。本段主要讲的是唱歌能够帮助人们改善姿势。空前一句提到大多数人认为唱歌是从嘴开始并且从嘴结束的,
根据后文内容推测,
空处应该是在语义上有所转折,
故F项(事实上,
每一个身体部位的位置都会影响你的声音)符合此处的语境。
3.
【解析】选G。本段叙述的是唱歌对改善人的情绪也是有好处的,
它可以减少抑郁降低压力,
同时可以使身体释放出令人高兴的化学物质,
进而缓解压力,
有助于放松自己。G项(所以下次感到烦恼时,
就开始唱你最喜爱的歌)承接了上文的内容。故选G。
4.
【解析】选B。此段叙述的是唱歌给社交带来的好处。空后句表达的是,
建议有舞台恐惧感的人在现场表演之前,
在家人和朋友面前唱歌,
这是让他们树立自信心,
克服恐惧感的方式。而B项的意思正好与此吻合。故选B。
5.
【解析】选E。此段叙述的是唱歌有助于提高交际技巧。空前一句介绍了唱歌对婴儿的好处。由此可知,
此处应该是要介绍唱歌给成人带来的好处,
且由本段最后一句的creates
a
deep
and
lasting
bond
of
friendship也可得出答案。故E项(对成年人来说,
唱歌也可以扩大你们的交际圈)符合此处的语境。
VI.
【文章大意】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者参观了自己正在考虑就读的大学,
起初对那里的风景感到失望,
但后来为那里的落日震撼,
由此感叹,
每个地方、每个人都有独特的美。
1.
【解析】选B。句意:
为了参观一所我正在考虑就读的大学,
我和其他十几个男孩长途跋涉来到艾奥瓦州。
assisting辅助;
attending出席,
上(大学等);
visiting参观;
quitting离开,
放弃。作者去艾奥瓦州是为了考察自己想要就读的大学,
故选B。
2.
【解析】选A。句意:
虽然这趟旅行大部分都很有趣,
但现在我在那里却感到沮丧、孤独和孤立。
fun有趣的;
hard困难的;
novel新奇的,
异常的;
tiresome讨厌的。分析本句结构可知,
前半句与后半句I
was
feeling
depressed,
alone,
and
isolated表示转折关系,
这趟行程大部分都很有趣,
故选A。
3.【解析】选C。句意:
我想念我的家人,
我也想念我家乡的阿巴拉契亚山脉和森林。chance机会;
school学校;
family家人;
goal目标。根据本句后半段可知作者想念家人,
故选C。
4.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
why
D.
whether
【解析】选B。句意:
我喜欢看树叶在春天变成千姿百态的绿色,
然后在秋天变成一片红色、金色和橙色的海洋。这里how表示“方式”,
作者目睹过春天山林里,
叶子是如何呈现千姿百态的绿色,
又眼见过它们如何在秋天变成五彩斑斓的海洋,
故选B。
5.
【解析】选A。became变成;
flooded淹没;
drew描绘;
surrounded包围。此处指树叶在秋天变成五彩斑斓的海洋,
故选A。
6.【解析】选C。句意:
在艾奥瓦州这里,
一切都很单调。easy容易的;
beautiful美丽的;
flat平的,
单调的;
rough粗糙的。通过上文对家乡美景的描述,
可知作者进行对比,
这里的一切都是平淡和单调的,
故选C。
7.
【解析】选D。句意:
我能闻到的只有玉米、泥土和猪的混合气味。hear听到;
touch触摸;
taste品尝;
smell闻到。作者起初对此地心生厌弃,
所以能闻到的只有玉米、泥土和猪的混合气味。此处为嗅觉感触,
故选D。
8.
【解析】选C。句意:
我闭上眼睛,
梦见又回到了家。cared
about关心;
prepared
for为……做准备;
dreamed
of梦想;
thought
over仔细考虑。作者起初对此地失望,
再一次想到了家乡,
故选C。
9.
【解析】选B。句意:
然而,
当我最终睁开眼睛时,
我看到了一些触动我灵魂的东西。
body身体;
soul灵魂;
face脸;
pain痛苦。作者看到五彩斑斓的云布满天空,
感受到了心灵的震撼,
故选B。
10.
【解析】选A。句意:
它似乎从地平线到地平线布满了天空。
fill装满,
填满;
cover覆盖;
separate分离;
block封锁。这里指云彩漫布天际,
故选A。
11.
【解析】选D。句意:
金的、红的、紫的、粉的云彩,
在上帝亲手绘制的一幅画里,
一起流动。
folded折叠;
sank下沉;
escaped逃避;
flowed流动。这里是指云彩瞬息万变,
像是在一幅画里四处流动(flow),
故选D。
12.
【解析】选A。句意:
相比之下,
这让我们的山中落日显得渺小。tiny渺小的;
pale苍白的;
splendid辉煌的;
weak虚弱的。根据上文It
was
so
huge
that
it
took
my
breath
away(它太大了,
我简直无法呼吸)可知,
此处与huge作对比,
故选A。
13.
【解析】选C。句意:
这个地方也是大自然创造的一部分。change改变;
punishment惩罚;
creation创造;
reflection反射。根据上文对于落日的描述,
可知这个地方的美也是来自自然的造化,
故选C。
14
.【解析】选A。句意:
我们每个人也都有独特美。
as
well也,
同样;
in
addition此外;
for
sure确定,
毫无疑问地;
in
between在中间,
进退两难。此句为作者在目睹艾奥瓦州落日之后生出的感慨,
风景很美,
我们每个人亦如此,
故选A。
15.
【解析】选B。句意:
我们每个人都有自己独特的天赋和能力。extra额外的;
unique独特的;
possible可能的;
reasonable合理的。根据上文作者对于艾奥瓦州的落日的描述,
这个地方有它独特的美,
进而推及每个人同样都有独特的美,
故选B。
VII.【参考范文】
　　“My
dear,
the
most
important
body
part.
”she
said,
“is
your
shoulder.
”
“Is
it
because
it
holds
up
your
head?
”I
asked.
“No,
it
is
because
it
can
hold
the
head
of
a
friend
or
loved
one
when
they
cry,
”she
replied,
“Everybody
needs
a
shoulder
to
cry
on
sometimes
in
life,
my
dear.
I
only
hope
that
you
have
enough
love
and
friends
that
you
will
always
have
a
shoulder
to
cry
on
when
you
need
it.
”
I
saw
her
eyes
well
up
with
tears.
“Mom,
I
understand.
And
you
can
cry
on
my
shoulder,
too.
”And
silently,
my
mother
put
her
head
on
my
shoulder
and
started
to
cry.
It
was
not
heavy
at
all
and
the
wetness
didn’t
make
me
uncomfortable
either.
In
fact
when
her
warm
tears
damped
my
shoulder,
I
felt
the
pain
in
her
heart,
and
I
knew
how
hurt
and
lonely
and
vulnerable
she
was
at
that
moment.
I
felt
important.
I
felt
like
a
man.
I
was
there
when
someone
I
loved
dearly
needed
me
most.