2021-2022学年人教版（2019版）必修三：Unit 4 Space Exploration 单元测验（含答案）

2021-2022学年人教版（2019版）必修三：Unit
4
Space
Exploration
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)While
I
tend
to
buy
a
lot
of
books,
these
three
were
given
to
me
as
gifts,
which
might
add
to
the
meaning
I
attach
________
them.
2.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Writing
a
poem
of
120
words
will
result
________
disqualification.
3.
(2020·江苏高考)It’s
not
what
happens
to
us
that
________(determine)
our
lives—it’s
what
we
make
of
what
happens.
4.
(2020·江苏高考)Later,
he
worked
in
Africa,
where
many
people
suffered
from
blindness
for
lack
________
proper
treatment.
5.
(2019·天津高考)With
a
broader
perspective,
we
will
be
more
free,
more
open-minded,
and
less
________
(limit)in
what
we
can
become!
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
Despite
____________________,
he
got
the
job.
?
他虽然经验不足,
但还是获得了这份工作。
2.
Something
are
____________________,
but
you
can
learn
much
from
them.
?
有些事你无法控制,
但却可以从中学到很多。
3.
____________________,
he
failed
again
in
the
driving
test.
?
让他很失望的是,
他这一次又没有通过驾驶测试。
4.
It
is
unwise
for
the
students
to
____________________
the
exam.
?
对学生来说,
过分重视考试是不明智的。
5.
After
he
left,
I
just
tried
to
____________________
as
normal.
?
他离开之后,
我就像往常一样继续努力干。
III.语法填空
　　People
have
always
wanted
to
learn
more
about
space.
Before
the
mid-20th
century,
most
people
felt
1.
_________
(travel)
into
space
was
an
impossible
dream.
However,
2.
_________
the
help
of
scientists,
people
succeeded
in
realizing
their
dream
3.
_________
(explore)
space.
On
4
October
1957,
the
Sputnik
1
satellite
4.
_________
(launch)
by
the
USSR.
5.
_________
scientists
try
to
make
sure
nothing
goes
wrong,
accidents
can
still
happen.
These
disasters
made
everyone
6.
_________
(disappoint),
but
people
still
believe
in
the
importance
of
7.
_________
(carry)on
space
exploration.
In
2003,
China
became
the
third
country
to
8.
_________(independent)
send
humans
into
space.
Then
Shenzhou
6
and
7
completed
9.
_________
second
manned
orbit
and
the
first
Chinese
spacewalk.
In
spite
of
the
difficulties,
scientists
hope
future
10.
_________
(discovery)
will
not
only
enable
us
to
understand
the
universe
but
also
help
us
survive
well
into
the
future.
?
IV.
阅读理解
　　A
new
study
suggests
that
dark
markings
on
the
planet
Mars
represent
sand—not
water.
The
research
in
2015
suggested
that
lines
on
some
Martian
hills
were
evidence
of
water.
Yet
American
scientists
now
say
these
lines
appear
more
like
dry,
flows
of
sand.
If
water
is
present,
it
is
likely
to
be
a
small
amount.
Water
in
liquid
form
would
be
necessary
for
microbial(微生物的)
life.
NASA,
the
American
space
agency,
said
more
research
is
needed.
Michael
Meyer
is
the
lead
scientist
for
NASA’s
Mars
exploration
programme.
He
noted
that
the
latest
study
does
not
reject
the
presence
of
water.
But
he
admitted,
“It
just
may
not
be
as
exciting
as
the
idea
of
rivers
going
down
the
sides
of
cliffs(悬崖).
”
The
new
findings
come
from
a
team
led
by
Colin
Dundas
of
the
United
States
Geological
Survey.
His
team
measured
151
of
these
lines
in
10
areas.
Most
of
the
lines
end
with
slopes
between
28
degrees
and
35
degrees.
These
measurements
are
similar
to
active
sand
dunes(沙丘)
on
both
Mars
and
Earth.
A
small
covering
of
dust
that
moves
and
sometimes
becomes
lighter
might
help
explain
the
markings.
They
usually
appear
in
the
Martian
summertime,
and
then
disappear
until
the
next
year.
If
these
lines
are
dry,
this
suggests
that
recent
Mars
has
not
had
large
volumes
of
liquid
water.
Dundas
and
his
research
team
say
that
many
questions
remain.
“I
still
think
that
Mars
has
a
great
potential
for
having
had
life
early
on
in
its
history,
”
Meyer
said.
“As
long
as
that’s
true,
we
also
have
a
reasonable
possibility
of
life
still
being
on
Mars.
It
just
happens
to
be
cryptic
or
well
hidden.
”
NASA
currently
has
no
robotic
vehicle—either
on
Mars
or
in
development—with
the
ability
to
climb
steep
slopes.
The
lack
of
such
equipment
has
engineers
coming
up
with
ideas
like
Martian
helicopters
or
planes
without
pilots.
1.
What
do
American
scientists
find
on
Mars
now
according
to
their
study?
A.
A
lot
of
little
life.
B.
An
amount
of
water.
C.
Some
Martian
hills.
D.
Dark
markings
are
sand.
2.
When
do
the
markings
come
out?
A.
In
Martian
spring.
　　B.
In
Martian
summer.
C.
In
Martian
autumn.
D.
In
Martian
winter.
3.
What’s
Meyer’s
opinion
about
having
life
on
Mars?
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Trustful.
C.
Indifferent.
D.
Objective.
4.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“cryptic”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.
Undiscovered.
B.
Strange.
C.
Magical.
D.
Icy.
V.
七选五
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gratitude
(感恩)makes
everything
more
special.
It
connects
you
to
where
you
are
and
who
you
are
with
and
what
you
are
doing.
Read
the
following
tips
for
developing
gratitude.
　1　,
you
will
truly
get
the
benefits.
?
※
Write
in
a
diary
every
morning
and
declare
how
you
want
to
feel
that
day.
　2　.
This
puts
me
in
a
receiving
way
so
that
I
can
better
attract
my
dreams
and
desires
by
taking
subconscious
(潜意识的)and
conscious
steps
toward
choices
that
serve
my
ambitions.
?
※Go
on
a
walk.
Walking—with
zero
social
media
disturbance—is
a
gateway
to
gratitude.
I
walk
my
dog
in
the
morning,
walk
through
my
neighborhood,
and
mentally
express
gratitude
for
everything
I
can
think
of
during
the
walk.
　3　.
?
※　4　,
do
it
physically.
This
means
sitting
down
and
taking
a
moment
to
feel
gratitude
in
every
area
of
your
body.
I
work
my
way
up
my
body,
beginning
with
my
feet
and
working
up
toward
the
rest
of
my
body,
bones,
and
organs,
until
I
reach
my
head.
This
is
a
great
place
to
start
if
you’re
feeling
extra
low!
?
※Next
time
you’re
with
a
group
of
friends
or
even
strangers,
ask
them
to
go
around
and
say
what
they’re
grateful
for.
　5　.
I
am
always
so
happy,
surprised,
and
amazed
at
how
open
and
appreciative
people
are
for
the
inquiry.
?
A.
I
use
the
5-minute
diary
B.
This
is
something
I
do
regularly
C.
If
you’re
wondering
how
to
express
gratitude
D.
If
you
can
make
the
time
for
this
simple
practice
E.
If
you’re
having
trouble
expressing
gratitude
mentally
F.
It
is
important
to
make
use
of
the
time
to
make
friends
G.
It’s
the
perfect
time
to
set
up
your
brain
for
positive
thinking
VI.
完形填空
　　The
lions
and
leopards(豹)
of
a
national
park
in
India
normally
do
not
get
along.
They
　1　
each
other
for
space
and
food.
But
about
a
year
ago,
a
young
lioness
in
the
park
　2　
a
baby
leopard.
?
The
2-month-old
baby
with
brown
ears
and
blue
eyes
was
　3　,
and
the
lioness
spent
weeks
nursing,
　4　
and
caring
for
him
until
he
died.
She
treated
him
as
if
he
were
one
of
her
own
two
sons,
who
were
about
the
same
age.
This
was
a
　5　
case
of
cross-species
adoption
in
the
wild,
and
the
only
documented
example
involving
animals
that
are
normally
　6　.
?
　7　,
the
park
workers
thought
the
association
would
be
brief,
but
this
went
on.
The
family
were
　8　
to
tour
the
park.
The
lioness
took
care
of
the
baby,
and
　9　
meat
that
she
hunted.
The
new
brothers
played
with
him
and
occasionally
followed
him
up
trees.
This
unlikely
　10　
was
surely
amazing.
?
Although
this
adoption
was
puzzling,
it
highlights
the
　11　
between
the
two
species.
Until
they
reach
young
adulthood,
when
social
differences
　12　,
lions
and
leopards
play
and
beg
for
milk
in
similar
ways.
For
this
mother
lioness,
she
may
have
　13　
the
baby’s
more
leopard-like
features—his
smell,
size
and
spotted
appearance.
He
just
jumped
in.
?
The
　14　
of
the
inter
species
adoption
in
the
wild
would
be
sweet
enough
for
a
children’s
book,
yet
　15　
enough
to
attract
scientists.
?
1.
A.
put
up
with
B.
take
advantage
of
C.
depend
on
D.
fight
with
2.
A.
scared
B.
adopted
C.
spotted
D.
attacked
3.
A.
lazy
B.
brave
C.
weak
D.
dangerous
4.
A.
feeding
B.
checking
C.
following
D.
dressing
5.
A.
simple
B.
typical
C.
famous
D.
rare
6.
A.
friends
B.
competitors
C.
partners
D.
neighbors
7.
A.
Initially
B.
Luckily
C.
Certainly
D.
Unexpectedly
8.
A.
expected
B.
observed
C.
persuaded
D.
pushed
9.
A.
cooked
B.
packed
C.
shared
D.
burned
10.
A.
experience
B.
affair
C.
agreement
D.
connection
11.
A.
communication
B.
similarities
C.
behavior
D.
differences
12.
A.
emerge
B.
remain
C.
recover
D.
survive
13.
A.
compared
B.
disliked
C.
ignored
D.
protected
14.
A.
incident
B.
experience
C.
report
D.
tale
15.
A.
strange
B.
caring
C.
reliable
D.
moving
VII.
读后续写
　　阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　When
Anne
Glancey,
a
retired
school
teacher,
received
notice
from
the
city
of
Hamilton
Township
that
she
would
be
fined
up
to
$3,
000
per
day
for
code
violations(违规)
and
repairs
that
needed
to
be
made
to
her
home,
she
didn’t
know
what
to
do.
She
did
not
have
the
money
to
pay
for
the
repairs,
and
she
had
no
family
or
friends
she
could
ask
for
help.
The
only
contact
she
regularly
made
with
others
was
with
her
neighbors
of
five
years,
Adam
and
Kristin
Polhemus.
Anne
showed
the
letter
to
them
which
explained
that
she
needed
to
scrape(刮)
and
paint
her
house,
remove
the
abandoned
and
rusted
car
in
her
yard,
and
cut
the
grass.
These
were
three
violations
in
total,
each
with
a
fine
of
no
more
than$1,
000,
per
day,
per
violation.
Anne
had
grown
up
in
the
house,
and
the
letter
made
her
upset.
She
didn’t
know
what
she
was
going
to
do
and
she
couldn’t
do
this
herself.
“Anne,
we’ll
help
you
get
this
fixed,
”Adam
said.
Kristin
posted
a
call
for
volunteers
to
help
make
repairs
and
paint
Anne’s
house
on
Facebook.
Her
post
read
as
follows:
Hamilton
area
friends!
Are
you
free
for
a
few
hours
this
weekend?
We
need
you!
Adam
and
I
could
use
your
help
for
some
painting
at
the
home
of
our
elderly
neighbor,
Anne.
As
you
know,
she
received
a
heavy
fine
and
she’s
on
a
deadline
to
scrape
and
repaint
her
home
to
avoid
the
fine.
She’s
limited
in
funds
and
the
physical
ability
to
do
the
work,
and
we’d
love
nothing
more
than
to
show
her
we
care.
We
really
do
need
your
help;
we
only
have
a
few
people
right
now
and
we’re
hoping
for
about
20
volunteers
to
make
this
happen.
THANK
YOU!
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
　　Anne,
Adam
and
Kristin
were
overjoyed
at
the
response.
?????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
　　Anne
decided
to
do
something
in
return.
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1.While
I
tend
to
buy
a
lot
of
books,
these
three
were
given
to
me
as
gifts,
which
might
add
to
the
meaning
I
attach
to
them.
2.
Writing
a
poem
of
120
words
will
result
in
disqualification.
3.
It’s
not
what
happens
to
us
that
determines(determine)
our
lives—it’s
what
we
make
of
what
happens.
4.
Later,
he
worked
in
Africa,
where
many
people
suffered
from
blindness
for
lack
of
proper
treatment.
5.
With
a
broader
perspective,
we
will
be
more
free,
more
open-minded,
and
less
limited
(limit)in
what
we
can
become!
Ⅱ.
1.
Despite
his
lack
of
experience,
he
got
the
job.
?
2.
Something
are
beyond
control,
but
you
can
learn
much
from
them.
?
3.
To
his
great
disappointment,
he
failed
again
in
the
driving
test.
?
4.
It
is
unwise
for
the
students
to
attach
too
much
importance
to
the
exam.
?
5.
After
he
left,
I
just
tried
to
carry
on
as
normal.
?
III.　　
People
have
always
wanted
to
learn
more
about
space.
Before
the
mid-20th
century,
most
people
felt
1.
travelling
(travel)
into
space
was
an
impossible
dream.
However,
2.
with
the
help
of
scientists,
people
succeeded
in
realizing
their
dream
3.
to
explore
(explore)
space.
On
4
October
1957,
the
Sputnik
1
satellite
4.
was
launched
(launch)
by
the
USSR.
5.
Although
scientists
try
to
make
sure
nothing
goes
wrong,
accidents
can
still
happen.
These
disasters
made
everyone
6.
disappointed
(disappoint),
but
people
still
believe
in
the
importance
of
7.
carrying
(carry)on
space
exploration.
In
2003,
China
became
the
third
country
to
8.
independently(independent)
send
humans
into
space.
Then
Shenzhou
6
and
7
completed
9.
a
second
manned
orbit
and
the
first
Chinese
spacewalk.
In
spite
of
the
difficulties,
scientists
hope
future
10.
discoveries
(discovery)
will
not
only
enable
us
to
understand
the
universe
but
also
help
us
survive
well
into
the
future.
?
IV.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了美国科学家的一项新的研究发现:
火星上黑色的标记是沙子而不是水。
1.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,
科学家发现火星上的黑色标记是沙子不是水。故选D。
2.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句可知,
这样的标记会出现在火星的夏季。故选B。
3.
【解析】选B。观点态度题。根据第四段内容可推知,
Meyer还是相信火星上有生命。故选B。
4.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据句中的or
well
hidden可知,
cryptic的意思是“隐藏的;
没被发现的”。故选A。
V.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。懂得感恩让一切变得更特别,
如何才能具有感恩之心呢?
文章介绍了如何培养感恩之心的四条建议。
1.
【解析】选D。空后为逗号,
后面另起一个简单句,
根据句子
结构判断应从C、D、E项中选择一个状语从句。结合句意判断应选
D
项,
this
simple
practice
即指
developing
gratitude。句意:
如果你能拿出时间做一下这个简单的练习,
你将会真正地受益。
2.
【解析】选A。根据上文的diary判断应选A项,
表示“我使用五分钟日记”,
下文的This即指“五分钟日记”。
3.
【解析】选G。根据上文语境判断应选G项,
表示“这是让你的大脑积极思考的好时光”,
“这段好时光”即指散步的时候。
4.
【解析】选E。空后为逗号,
后面另起一个祈使句,
根据句子
结构判断应从C、D、E项中选择一个状语从句。E项中的mentally与空后的physically相呼应,
所以应选E项。句意:
如果你在心理上难以表达感激之情,
那就从身体上表达吧。
5.
【解析】选B。根据上下文语境判断应选B项,
选项中的
This即指上句的内容。句意:
(下次当你和一群朋友甚至陌生人在一起时,
让他们四处走走,
说出他们的感激之情)这是我经常做的事情。
VI.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个公园中一只母狮子收养了一只两个月大的小豹,
母狮子花了几个星期的时间来照料它,
喂养它,
直到它死去。她对待它就像对待自己两个儿子一样。这是一个罕见的野生跨物种领养案例。
1.
【解析】选D。句意:
它们为了空间和食物而互相争斗。
put
up
with忍受;
take
advantage
of利用;
depend
on取决于;
fight
with争斗,
作战。结合上文The
lions
and
leopards
of
a
national
park
in
India
normally
do
not
get
along.
可知狮子和豹子通常不会和睦相处,
它们会为空间和食物而相互争斗。故选D。
2.
【解析】选B。句意:
但是大约一年前,
公园里的一只年轻狮子收养了一只小豹子。
scared使害怕;
adopted收养;
spotted发现;
attacked攻击。根据第二段中She
treated
him
as
if
he
were
one
of
her
own
two
sons,
who
were
about
the
same
age.
可知年轻狮子收养了一只小豹子。故选B。
3.
【解析】选C。句意:
这只2个月大、棕色耳朵、蓝色眼睛的小豹子非常虚弱,
母狮子花了几个星期的时间来看护它,
喂养它,
照顾它,
直到它死去。lazy懒惰的;
brave勇敢的;
weak虚弱的;
dangerous危险的。结合上文The
2-month-old
baby可知小豹子才两个月大,
很虚弱。故选C。
4.
【解析】选A。句意:
这只2个月大、棕色耳朵、蓝色眼睛的小豹子非常虚弱,
母狮子花了几个星期的时间来看护它,
喂养它,
照顾它,
直到它死去。feeding喂养;
checking检查;
following跟随;
dressing穿衣。结合后文and
caring
for
him可知母狮子给小豹子喂食、照顾它直到它死去。故选A。
5.
【解析】选D。句意:
这是一个罕见的野生跨物种领养案例,
也是唯一一个有记载的涉及通常是竞争对手的动物的案例。simple简单的;
typical典型的;
famous出名的;
rare罕见的,
稀有的。根据后文case
of
cross-species
adoption
in
the
wild可知野生跨物种领养是一个罕见案例。故选D。
6.【解析】选B。friends朋友;
competitors竞争对手;
partners伙伴;
neighbors邻居。根据第一段中The
lions
and
leopards
of
a
national
park
in
India
normally
do
not
get
along.
可知狮子和豹子本来是竞争对手,
故选B。
7.【解析】选A。Initially起初;
Luckily幸运地;
Certainly当然;
Unexpectedly意外地。结合后文the
park
workers
thought
the
association
would
be
brief,
but
this
went
on.
可知起初公园工作人员认为这种联系会很简短,
但事情继续下去了。故选A。
8.
【解析】选B。句意:
人们观察到这一家子在公园里逗游。expected预期;
observed观察;
persuaded说服;
pushed推。结合后文to
tour
the
park可知母狮子和幼崽这一家子被人们观察到在公园里逗游。故选B。
9.
【解析】选C。cooked烹饪;
packed包装;
shared分享;
burned燃烧。结合上文The
lioness
took
care
of
the
baby可知母狮子给小豹子分享自己猎取到的肉。故选C。
10.【解析】选D。句意:
这种不太可能的联系肯定是惊人的。experience经历;
affair事情;
agreement协议;
connection联系,
连接。本来是竞争对手的两个物种,
结果母狮子却收养了一只小豹子还成为了一个家庭,
这种联系让人觉得不可思议。故选D。
11.
【解析】选B。句意:
尽管这种收养令人费解,
但它突出了这两个物种之间的相似性。communication交流;
similarities相似性;
behavior行为;
differences差异。根据后文lions
and
leopards
play
and
beg
for
milk
in
similar
ways.
可知这两个物种之间存在一定的相似性。故选B。
12.【解析】选A。句意:
狮子和豹子以相似的方式玩耍和讨奶,
直到它们进入成年期,
那时社会差异就显现出来了。emerge显现;
remain保持;
recover恢复;
survive幸存。结合上文Until
they
reach
young
adulthood,
when
social
differences可知直到狮子和豹子进入成年期,
他们的社会差异就会显现出来。故选A。
13.
【解析】选C。句意:
对于这只母狮子来说,
她可能忽略了小豹子更像豹子特征——他的气味、大小和有斑点的外表。compared比较;
disliked不喜欢;
ignored忽视;
protected保护。结合后文the
baby’s
more
leopard-like
features—
his
smell,
size
and
spotted
appearance可知母狮子收养小豹子是因为她忽略了小豹子的豹子特征。故选C。
14.
【解析】选D。句意:
对于一本儿童读物来说,
野生动物间的跨物种领养故事足够可爱,
但又足够奇怪到吸引科学家。incident事件;
experience经历;
report报告;
tale故事,
神话。结合后文for
a
children’s
book可知野生动物间的跨物种领养更像是会出现在儿童读物里的故事。故选D。
15.
【解析】选A。strange陌生的;
caring关心他人的;
reliable可靠的;
moving移动的。第二段中case
of
cross-species
adoption
in
the
wild提到跨物种领养本来就是个罕见的案例,
所以对于科学家来说,
野生动物间跨物种领养是很奇怪的。故选A。
VII.
【参考范文】
　　Anne,
Adam
and
Kristin
were
overjoyed
at
the
response.
More
than
25
kind
neighbors
showed
up
over
several
weekends
to
volunteer
and
donate
supplies.
The
volunteers
brought
their
own
supplies
and
tools,
repainted
the
house
and
donated
the
old
and
rusty
unused
car
to
the
charity
organizations.
All
work
was
done
for
free.
During
the
break,
Anne
made
and
served
homemade
orange
juice
and
her
family’s
special
carrot
cakes
to
the
volunteers.
　　Anne
decided
to
do
something
in
return.
She
spent
a
whole
week
preparing
a
gathering
to
express
thanks
to
those
who
offered
her
the
kind
help.
Then
she
invited
them
to
come.
That
day,
it
was
amazing
that
nearly
all
the
volunteer
neighbors
came.
They
talked
happily
like
family
members.
Before
the
party
ended,
Anne
presented
each
with
a
love
card
and
they
took
a
photo
together,
Anne
posted
the
photo
including
these
words:
When
we
come
together
to
love
and
help
each
other,
we
can
make
a
beautiful
difference.