2021-2022学年人教版（2019版）必修三：Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 单元测验（含答案）

2021-2022学年人教版（2019版）必修三：Unit
3
Diverse
Cultures
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Designer
Jennifer
Anderson
____________
(admit)
it
took
her
a
while
to
come
around
to
the
opinion
that
using
nutria
fur
for
her
creations
is
morally
acceptable.
2.
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We
are
the
products
of
evolution,
and
not
just
evolution
that
____________
(occur)
billions
of
years
ago.
3.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
Hungry
bears
may
be
congregating
(聚集)
around
human
____________
(settle),
leading
to
the
illusion
that
populations
are
higher
than
they
actually
are.
4.
(2019·天津高考)Yet,
now
that
I’m
growing
and
the
world
I
once
knew
as
being
so
simple
is
becoming
more
complex,
I
find
myself
needing
a
way
____________
(escape).
?
5.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Mitch
Prinstein,
a
professor
of
clinical
psychology
sorts
the
popular
into
two
categories:
the
likable
and
the
status
____________
(seek).
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
We
must
____________________
a
solution
to
the
problem.
?
我们必须寻找解决这个问题的方法。
2.
____________________
some
teachers
in
our
school
are
working
90
hours
a
week.
?
据说我们学校有些老师每周工作90小时。
3.
____________________
suddenly
____________________
I
hadn’t
finished
my
homework.
?
我突然想到,
我还没完成作业。
4.
He
____________________
basketball
when
he
was
young.
?
他年轻的时候常常打篮球。
5.
Although
he
____________________
the
money,
his
classmates
didn’t
believe
the
fact.
?
尽管他承认偷了这笔钱,
但他的同学们不相信这个事实。
Ⅲ.
语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
June
21
was
my
first
day
back
in
San
Francisco
after
1.
__________
(camp)
in
the
Redwood
Forest.
It
2.
__________
(definite)
feels
good
to
be
back
in
the
city
again,
3.
__________
rebuilt
itself
after
the
earthquake.
In
the
morning,
I
visited
the
Mission
District,
which
used
to
be
a
poor
area
of
town,
but
is
a
centre
4.
__________
art,
music
and
food
now.
In
the
afternoon,
I
5.
__________
(head)
to
a
local
museum
that
showed
the
6.
__________
(history)changes
in
California.
Gold
7.
__________
(discover)
near
San
Francisco,
which
started
a
gold
rush.
Many
people
8.
__________
(come)
from
all
over
the
world
sought
9.
__________
(they)
fortune.
To
earn
a
living,
many
Chinese
people
did
all
kinds
of
jobs.
Many
10.
__________
(immigrant)
made
great
contributions
to
building
America.
In
the
evening,
I
went
to
Chinatown,
where
I
enjoyed
great
food.
Tomorrow
evening,
I’m
going
to
a
jazz
bar.
?
IV.
阅读理解
A
Almost
all
cultures
celebrate
the
end
of
one
year
and
the
beginning
of
another
in
some
way.
Different
cultures
celebrate
the
beginning
of
a
new
year
in
different
ways,
and
at
different
times
on
the
calendar.
In
Western
countries,
people
usually
celebrate
New
Year
at
midnight
on
January
1st.
People
may
go
to
parties,
dress
in
formal
clothes—like
tuxedos(礼服)and
evening
gown,
and
drink
champagne
at
midnight.
During
the
first
minutes
of
the
New
Year,
people
cheer
and
wish
each
other
happiness
for
the
year
ahead.
But
some
cultures
prefer
to
celebrate
the
New
Year
by
waking
up
early
to
watch
the
sun
rise.
They
welcome
the
New
Year
with
the
first
light
of
the
sunrise.
It
is
also
a
common
Western
custom
to
make
a
New
Year’s
promise,
called
a
resolution.
New
Year’s
resolutions
usually
include
promises
to
try
something
new
or
change
a
bad
habit
in
the
new
year.
Many
cultures
also
do
special
things
to
get
rid
of
bad
luck
at
the
beginning
of
a
new
year.
For
example,
in
Ecuador,
families
make
a
big
doll
from
old
clothes.
The
doll
is
filled
with
old
newspapers
and
firecrackers.
At
midnight,
these
dolls
are
burned
to
show
the
bad
things
from
the
past
year
are
gone
and
the
new
year
can
start
afresh
(again).
Other
common
traditions
to
keep
away
bad
luck
in
a
new
year
include
throwing
things
into
rivers
or
the
ocean,
or
saying
special
things
on
the
first
day
of
the
new
year.
Another
New
Year
tradition
that
is
followed
to
bring
good
luck
is
to
eat
grapes
on
New
Year’s
Day.
The
more
grapes
a
person
eats,
the
more
good
luck
the
person
will
have
in
the
year.
In
France,
people
eat
pancakes
for
good
luck
at
New
Year.
In
the
United
States,
some
people
eat
black-eyed
peas(豇豆)for
good
luck—but
to
get
good
luck
for
a
whole
year
you
have
to
eat
365
of
them!
1.
Which
culture
celebrates
New
Year
in
the
morning?
A.
The
passage
doesn’t
say.
B.
Spain.
C.
France.
D.
The
United
States.
2.
What
is
a
resolution?
A.
Something
you
say.
　B.
Something
you
eat.
C.
Something
you
burn.
D.
Something
you
wear.
3.
What
is
the
topic
of
the
fourth
paragraph?
A.
Bringing
good
luck.
B.
Remembering
the
past.
C.
Planning
for
the
next
year.
D.
Keeping
away
from
bad
luck.
4.
Which
is
probably
TRUE
about
eating
black-eyed
peas
on
New
Year?
A.
Black-eyed
peas
taste
bad.
B.
The
peas
are
very
difficult
to
cook.
C.
One
pea
brings
one
day
of
luck.
D.
It
is
bad
luck
to
eat
a
lot
of
black-eyed
peas.
B
Some
of
the
most
powerful
companies
in
the
world
have
co-founders.
For
example,
Google(Sergey
Brin
and
Larry
Page),
Apple(Steve
Wozniak
and
Steve
Jobs),
and
Microsoft(Bill
Gates
and
Paul
Allen)and
so
on.
Having
partners
can
help
to
deal
with
the
pressure
and
the
failures
that
come
with
running
a
business.
No
matter
how
down
on
your
luck
you
feel
they
may
provide
emotional
support.
They
may
have
extra
skills,
and
be
on
hand
to
help
out
with
the
day-to-day
problems.
And
an
alternate
point
of
view
may
help
to
broaden
your
mind
and
aid
the
risk
of
mistakes
being
overlooked.
Everybody
knows
Samsung’s
Galaxy
Note
7.
When
the
phone
was
launched
in
2016,
customers
praised
it
for
its
storage,
design
and
usability,
and
it
may
well
have
been
a
hit
if
it
weren’t
for
the
fact
that
it
occasionally
caught
fire
and
exploded.
It
was
soon
banned
immediately
from
flights,
and
Samsung
had
no
choice
but
to
recall
the
entire
model.
The
shortcoming
reportedly
cost
the
company
$1
billion,
and
a
further
$17
billion
in
lost
sales.
But
remember,
based
on
the
lesson,
the
Galaxy
Note
8
and
the
Galaxy
Note
9
are
well
received
in
the
world!
Now
we
know
that
failing
is
part
of
business
success.
One
thing
that
all
great
companies
have
in
common
is
that
they
have
failed
many
times—and
luckily,
they
bounced
back.
Take
Sarah
Blakely,
founder
of
shapewear
brand
Spanx
for
example.
She
credits
her
business
success
specifically
to
her
failures.
“I’d
get
kicked
out
of
buildings
all
day
long,
”
she
remembered.
“People
would
tear
up
my
business
card
in
my
face.
But
my
friends
and
I
knew
I
could
sell
and
I
knew
I
wanted
to
sell
something
I
had
created.
I
learned
that
‘no’
doesn’t
always
mean
‘no’,
and
that
you
may
get
30
nos
before
you
get
the
one
yes.
People
told
me
no
with
Spanx
for
two
years.
“Spanx
is
worth
just
over
$1
billion—it
was
a
company
that
Blakely
who
took
a
degree
in
a
law
school
started
with
just
$5
000!
5.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
examples
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
Two
heads
are
better
than
one.
B.
Constant
dropping
wears
the
stone.
C.
God
helps
those
who
help
themselves.
D.
All
things
are
difficult
before
they
are
easy.
6.
Why
does
the
author
mention
Samsung’s
Galaxy
Note
7,
8
and
9?
A.
To
suggest
customers
should
follow
the
new
trends.
B.
To
prove
Samsung
is
responsible
for
customers.
C.
To
show
Samsung
paid
for
its
product
failure.
D.
To
explain
that
failures
don’t
spell
the
end.
7.
What
mainly
contributed
to
Sarah
Blakely’s
success?
A.
Her
friends’
help.
B.
Her
willpower.
C.
Her
good
luck.
D.
Her
education
background.
8.
How
does
the
author
develop
the
passage?
A.
By
making
contrast.
B.
By
making
classification.
C.
By
giving
examples.
D.
By
giving
numbers.
V.
完形填空
My
busy
parents
and
I
lived
in
a
small
house
in
Brighton,
to
which
we
moved
on
my
third
birthday.
My
first
memory
is
our
　1　
Arlene
and
her
husband
Bill
　2　
me
strawberries
from
their
garden
through
the
chain-link
fence.
?
I
was
a
chatterbox,
always
enjoying
　3　
Arlene
and
Bill
from
our
yard
when
they
were
gardening.
I
think
what
　4　
me
to
them
is
that
they
never
got
tired
of
listening
to
me.
?
One
day,
my
parents
asked
Bill
and
Arlene
to
　5　
me
while
they
were
out
on
a
date.
This
worked
well
for
everyone.
　6　,
it
became
a
somewhat
monthly
　7　.
They
had
no
kids
and
treated
me
nicely.
Gradually,
I
felt
such
a
special
　8　
between
us
that
I
couldn’t
but
say
out
these
words
to
my
parents:
“What
if
I
adopted
Bill
and
Arlene
as
my
grandparents?
”?
My
parents
responded
to
me
by
suggesting
me
inquiring
about
it
　9　.
So
I
went
over
to
Bill
and
Arlene’s
home
and
asked
them
eagerly,
“Will
you
guys
be
my
grandparents?
”
They
started
crying
and
　10　
accepted.
They
　11　
printed
out
an
adoption
certificate,
which
hung
on
their
living
room
wall
from
then
on.
?
I
remember
being
so
surprised
that
they
took
my
　12　
so
seriously.
They
could
have
　13　
it
off.
Thinking
of
that
moment
still
brings
tears
to
my
eyes.
There’s
something
truly
　14　
about
a
child
offering
up
her
　15　
and
adults
being
so
overjoyed
to
accept
it.
?
1.
A.
relative
B.
agent
C.
neighbor
D.
gardener
2.
A.
handing
B.
making
C.
showing
D.
promising
3.
A.
cheering
up
B.
staring
at
C.
talking
to
D.
attending
on
4.
A.
matched
B.
left
C.
compared
D.
drew
5.
A.
control
B.
watch
C.
examine
D.
dress
6.
A.
Hence
B.
Instead
C.
Nevertheless
D.
Meanwhile
7.
A.
accident
B.
occurrence
C.
excuse
D.
target
8.
A.
agreement
B.
distance
C.
difference
D.
bond
9.
A.
by
chance
B.
in
person
C.
at
random
D.
out
of
pity
10.
A.
hesitantly
B.
anxiously
C.
enthusiastically
D.
curiously
11.
A.
still
B.
again
C.
even
D.
just
12.
A.
conclusionB.
explanation
C.
response
D.
offer
13.
A.
called
B.
laughed
C.
walked
D.
cried
14.
A.
reasonable
B.
natural
C.
amusing
D.
touching
15.
A.
love
B.
integrity
C.
justice
D.
happiness
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1.
Designer
Jennifer
Anderson
admits
(admit)
it
took
her
a
while
to
come
around
to
the
opinion
that
using
nutria
fur
for
her
creations
is
morally
acceptable.
2.
We
are
the
products
of
evolution,
and
not
just
evolution
that
occurred
(occur)
billions
of
years
ago.
3.Hungry
bears
may
be
congregating
(聚集)
around
human
settlements
(settle),
leading
to
the
illusion
that
populations
are
higher
than
they
actually
are.
4.Yet,
now
that
I’m
growing
and
the
world
I
once
knew
as
being
so
simple
is
becoming
more
complex,
I
find
myself
needing
a
way
to
escape
(escape).
?
5.
Mitch
Prinstein,
a
professor
of
clinical
psychology
sorts
the
popular
into
two
categories:
the
likable
and
the
status
seekers
(seek).
Ⅱ.1.
We
must
seek
for
a
solution
to
the
problem.
?
2.
It
is
claimed
that
some
teachers
in
our
school
are
working
90
hours
a
week.
?
3.
It
suddenly
occurred
to
me
that
I
hadn’t
finished
my
homework.
?
4.
He
used
to
play
basketball
when
he
was
young.
?
5.
Although
he
admitted
having
stolen
the
money,
his
classmates
didn’t
believe
the
fact.
?
Ⅲ.
June
21
was
my
first
day
back
in
San
Francisco
after
1.
camping
(camp)
in
the
Redwood
Forest.
It
2.
definitely
(definite)
feels
good
to
be
back
in
the
city
again,
3.
which
rebuilt
itself
after
the
earthquake.
In
the
morning,
I
visited
the
Mission
District,
which
used
to
be
a
poor
area
of
town,
but
is
a
centre
4.
for
art,
music
and
food
now.
In
the
afternoon,
I
5.
headed
(head)
to
a
local
museum
that
showed
the
6.
historical
(history)changes
in
California.
Gold
7.
was
discovered
(discover)
near
San
Francisco,
which
started
a
gold
rush.
Many
people
8.
coming
(come)
from
all
over
the
world
sought
9.
their
(they)
fortune.
To
earn
a
living,
many
Chinese
people
did
all
kinds
of
jobs.
Many
10.
immigrants
(immigrant)
made
great
contributions
to
building
America.
In
the
evening,
I
went
to
Chinatown,
where
I
enjoyed
great
food.
Tomorrow
evening,
I’m
going
to
a
jazz
bar.
?
IV.
A
【文章大意】几乎所有的文化都要庆祝旧一年的结束及新一年的开始,
但时间和方式会有所不同。
1.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段中“But
some
cultures
prefer
to
celebrate
the
New
Year
by
waking
up
early
to
watch
the
sun
rise.
”可知未具体提及哪个国家。
2.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由第三段首句“It
is
also
a
common
Western
custom
to
make
a
New
Year’s
promise,
called
a
resolution.
”可知是做出的承诺。
3.【解析】选D。段落大意题。由第四段首句可知主要是摆脱坏运气。
4.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。由“but
to
get
good
luck
for
a
whole
year
you
have
to
eat
365
of
them”可知要得到一年好运气,
你必须要吃365颗豆子。
B
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过列举大公司的事例来说明商业上的一些经验,
如列举世界上一些拥有合作伙伴的大公司,
来说明拥有合作伙伴可以帮助处理经营企业带来的压力和失败;
以及以三星Galaxy
Note
7手机为例,
说明了失败是商业成功的一部分和最后以Sarah
Blakely为例,
说明了伟大的公司都是经历过许多次失败的。
5.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段可知第一段举出了世界上一些最强大的公司都有联合创始人,
强调是因为这些合作伙伴能够互相帮助,
用自身优势来解决问题,
所以从第一段的例子中能学到“三个臭皮匠,
顶个诸葛亮”。故选A。
6.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中But
remember,
based
on
the
lesson,
the
Galaxy
Note
8
and
the
Galaxy
Note
9
are
well
received
in
the
world!
Now
we
know
that
failing
is
part
of
business
success.
(但记住,
基于这一教训,
Galaxy
Note
8和Galaxy
Note
9在世界上很受欢迎!
现在我们知道失败是商业成功的一部分。)可知作者提到三星的Galaxy
Note
7、8和9是为了解释失败并不意味着终结。故选D。
7.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知Sarah
Blakely虽然被拒绝了很多次,
但是凭借顽强的意志力不断尝试,
最终获得成功。故她成功的原因是她顽强的意志力。故选B。
8.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章的第二段以三星的Galaxy
Note
7手机为例,
说明了失败是商业成功的一部分;
第三段以Sarah
Blakely为例,
说明了伟大的公司都是经历过许多次失败的。可知作者主要通过举例来展开这篇文章的。故选C。
V.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过从作者和邻居之间慢慢地相处,
到最后收养关系的确立,
给我们讲述了一个暖心而又令人感动的充满爱的故事。
1.
【解析】选C。句意:
我第一印象是我们的邻居
Arlene和她丈夫Bill通过钢丝网栅栏递给我他们家花园里的草莓。relative
亲戚;
agent
代理人;
neighbor
邻居;
gardener
园艺工人。根据“through
the
chain-link
fence”通过钢丝网栅栏可知,
我们两家只隔了一个栅栏,
故我们是邻居,
故选C项。
2.
【解析】选A。句意:
参见上题。根据上题我们是邻居,
“through
the
chain-link
fence”通过栅栏,
就可以把草莓“递”过来了,
故选A项。
3.
【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意:
我是一个话匣子,
当他们做园艺工作的时候,
我总是喜欢在我家院子里和他们聊天。cheering
up
欢呼;
staring
at
盯着看;
talking
to
和……交谈;
attending
on
照顾。根据“I
was
a
chatterbox”,
可知我很爱交谈,
所以我是在院子里和他们说话,
故选C项。
4.【解析】选D。句意:
我觉得他们吸引我的是他们从不厌烦倾听我。matched
匹配;
相似;
left离开;
compared
比较;
drew吸引;
拖。此空是what引导的主语从句中的谓语动词,
根据后面的表语“that
they
never
got
tired
of
listening
to
me”可知,
他们从不厌烦我这个话匣子,
解释了主语从句的内容,
这是把我“拖”到他们身边的东西,
故选D项。
5.
【解析】选B。句意:
有一天,
我父母外出赴约,
让Bill和Arlene照看我。control
控制;
watch照看;
examine
检查;
dress
穿衣服。根据此句“while
they
were
out
on
a
date”可知父母外出赴约,
不在家,
应该是让邻居照看我,
故选B项。
6.
【解析】选A。句意:
因此,
这成了差不多一个月一次的事了。Hence
因此;
Instead
代替;
反而;
Nevertheless
然而;
Meanwhile
同时。根据空格前一句“This
worked
well
for
everyone”,
我们都很适应这种照看,
空格所在这句“it
became
a
somewhat
monthly
______”这种照看成了一月一次的事,
由此可知两句话之间是因果关系,
故选A项。?
7.
【解析】选B。accident
事故;
occurrence
发生的事情;
excuse
借口,
理由;
target
目标。结合上题分析和选项可知,
这种照顾成了每个月都发生的事。故选B项。
8.
【解析】选D。句意:
慢慢地,
我感觉我们之间有了如此特殊的关系,
以至于我把这些话说给了父母“如果我‘收养’Bill和Arlene做我的祖父母怎么样呢?
”。根据上题的分析以及空格前一句“They
had
no
kids
and
treated
me
nicely”他们没有孩子,
对我很好。可知,
我们之间产生了特殊的关系,
故选D项。
9.
【解析】选B。句意:
我的父母建议我自己去问一下这件事。by
chance
偶然地;
in
person
亲自;
at
random
随便地,
偶然地;
out
of
pity
出于同情。根据下文“So
I
went
over
to
Bill
and
Arlene’s
home
and
asked
them
eagerly”所以我急切地跑去问夫妻俩的意见,
可知上文父母是建议我亲自问,
故选B项。
10.
【解析】选C。句意:
他们哭起来,
然后热情地接受了。
hesitantly
迟疑地;
anxiously
焦虑地;
enthusiastically
热情地;
curiously
好奇地。根据下文,
他们打印收养证明,
并且从此以后挂在墙上,
可知,
他们非常认真对待我的提议,
应该是热情地接受了我的提议。故选C项。
11.
【解析】选C。句意:
他们甚至打印了一份收养证明,
从那以后一直挂在起居室的墙上。根据下文“我很惊讶他们如此认真对待我”,
可推断作者没想到他们会这么认真,
甚至打印出收养证书并一直挂在墙上,
故选C项。
12.
【解析】选D。句意:
我一直记得对于他们这么认真对待我的提议,
我是多么惊讶。conclusion
结论;
explanation
解释;
response
回复;
offer
提议。根据“What
if
I
adopted
Bill
and
Arlene
as
my
grandparents?
”以及“So
I
went
over
to
Bill
and
Arlene’s
home
and
asked
them
eagerly”,
我主动向父母提出了收养的想法,
以及我主动去问夫妻俩的意见,
可知收养这件事是
“我”主动提出来的,
故选D项。
13.
【解析】选B。句意:
他们本可以一笑而过。此句用到could
have
done“本能够做某事”,
结合上句,
他们如此认真地对我,
可知,
“我”认为他们本来可以一笑而过,
置之不理,
故选B项。
14.【解析】选D。句意:
这真是令人感动的事,
一个孩子主动奉献了爱,
而大人们高兴地接受了。reasonable
合理的;
natural
自然的;
amusing
好笑的;
touching
令人感动的。此空形容词修饰不定代词something,
结合something后文,
关于孩子主动提出爱,
大人们欣然接受,
可推知这是让人感动的事,
故选D项。
15.
【解析】选A。根据全文的描述,
结合上题的分析可知,
正是因为对夫妻俩的爱,
小孩子才提出“收养”,
故选A项。