2021-2022学年人教版（2019版）必修三：Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 单元测验（含答案）

2021-2022学年人教版（2019版）必修三：
Unit
2
Morals
and
Virtues
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Some
people
tend
____________
(look)down
upon
disabled
people
and
regard
them
as
unfit
for
a
regular
life.
?
2.
(2020·江苏高考)Some
people—and
I
was
one
of
them—believe
that
humorous
____________
(complaint)
about
the
little
problems
of
life
make
humor,
and
sometimes
that
is
the
case.
3.
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)We’re
thinking
about
how
we
can
engineer
plants
____________
(replace)functions
of
the
things
that
we
use
every
day,
”explained
Michael
Strano,
a
professor
of
chemical
engineering
at
MIT.
?
4.
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Joy
of
reading
passed
____________
in
the
family.
5.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)His
teacher,
Thomas
Whaley,
is
next
to
him,
____________
(whisper)
support.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
in
a
whisper;
first
aid;
in
disguise;
trip
over;
carry.
.
.
through.
.
.
1.
We
feel
quite
secure
now
because
of
presence
of
policemen
____________
in
the
public.
?
2.
I
helped
an
old
lady
who
____________
by
a
fallen
branch
on
the
road.
?
3.
The
knowledge
of
____________
is
a
necessity,
which
can
save
someone’s
life.
?
4.
My
teacher’s
help
____________
me
____________
those
hard
days
in
senior
high
school.
5.
The
two
students
were
talking
to
each
____________
when
I
came
into
the
room.
?
Ⅲ.
课文语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lin
Qiaozhi
is
known
1.
____________
the
“mother
of
ten
thousand
babies”2.
____________
she
had
delivered
over
50,
000
babies
in
her
lifetime.
When
she
was
18
years
old,
she
chose
3.
____________
(study)
medicine
instead
of
following
the
traditional
path
of
marriage
like
the
majority
of
girls.
4.
____________
graduating
from
Peking
Union
Medical
College,
she
immediately
became
the
first
woman
5.
____________
(hire)
as
a
resident
physician
in
the
OB-GYN
department
of
the
PUMC
Hospital.
Then
during
the
war,
she
opened
her
own
clinic
6.
____________
(help)
the
patients.
After
the
7.
____________
(found)
of
the
new
People’s
Republic
of
China,
she
held
many
important
8.
____________
(position),
but
she
was
more
interested
in
9.
____________
(tend)
patients.
Dr
Lin
didn’t
retire
10.
____________
the
day
she
died,
22
April
1983.
?
IV.
阅读理解
A
A
boy
shivers
in
the
harsh
Oslo
winter,
wrapping
his
arms
around
himself
on
a
bus
stop
bench.
He
isn’t
wearing
a
coat
and
temperatures
in
the
Norwegian
capital
regularly
plunge
to
-10℃
during
winter.
A
heartbreaking
scene,
but
the
actions
of
the
ordinary
people
who
witnessed
the
dilemma
of
11-year-old
Johannes
Lonnestad
Flaaten
are
both
joyous
and
inspiring.
A
young
blonde
woman
who
sat
next
to
the
boy
and
noticed
him
rubbing
his
arms.
She
immediately
asked
him:
“Don’t
you
have
a
jacket?
”
“No,
someone
stole
it”,
he
replied.
She
questioned
him
and
discovered
he
was
on
a
school
trip
and
was
told
to
meet
his
teacher
at
the
bus
stop.
She
asked
him
the
name
of
his
school
and
where
he
was
from
as
she
selflessly
draped(挂上)
her
own
coat
around
his
shoulders.
Later,
another
older
woman
at
first
gave
him
her
scarf,
then
wrapped
him
in
her
large
padded
jacket.
Throughout
the
day,
more
and
more
people
offered
Johannes
their
gloves
and
even
the
coats
off
their
backs
as
they
waited
for
their
bus.
Johannes’s
dilemma
was
a
hidden
camera
experiment
by
Norwegian
charity
SOS
Children’s
Village
as
part
of
their
winter
campaign
to
gather
donations
to
send
much-needed
coats
and
blankets
to
help
Syrian
children
get
through
the
winter.
Many
of
the
refugees
(难民)have
left
their
homes
without
winter
clothing.
“People
should
care
as
much
about
children
in
Syria
as
they
care
about
this
boy,
”
Synne
Ronning,
the
information
head
of
SOS
Children’s
Villages
Norway,
told
The
Local.
She
also
noted
that
the
child
was
a
volunteer
who
was
never
in
any
danger
during
the
filming.
1.
According
to
the
text,
how
can
we
describe
the
experiment?
A.
Practical.
　　　　　　B.
Dangerous.
C.
Inspiring.
D.
Voluntary.
2.
What
do
we
know
about
the
young
blonde
woman?
A.
She
thought
the
boy
was
lying
at
first.
B.
She
was
not
sure
of
what
the
boy
said.
C.
She
gave
the
boy
a
hand
in
the
end.
D.
She
cared
very
little
about
others.
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
Synne
Ronning’s
words
in
Paragraph
5?
A.
People
have
done
much
to
help
children
in
Syria.
B.
The
boy
was
only
well
protected
in
the
filming.
C.
There
should
be
more
volunteers
involved.
D.
Children
in
Syria
deserve
to
be
cared
for.
B
The
different
parts
of
a
health
care
system
have
different
focuses.
A
hospital’s
stroke(中风)unit
monitors
blood
flow
in
the
brain.
The
cardiac
unit
is
interested
in
that
same
flow,
but
through
and
from
the
heart.
Each
collection
of
equipment
and
data
is
effective
in
its
own
field.
Thus,
like
the
story
of
blind
men
feeling
an
elephant,
modern
health
care
offers
many
separate
pictures
of
a
patient,
but
rarely
a
useful
united
one.
On
top
of
all
this,
the
instruments
that
doctors
use
to
monitor
health
are
often
expensive,
as
is
the
training
required
to
use
them.
That
combined
cost
is
too
high
for
the
medical
system
to
scan
regularly,
for
early
signs
of
illness,
so
patients
are
at
risk
of
heart
disease
or
a
stroke.
An
unusual
research
project
called
AlzEye,
run
by
Moorfields
Eye
Hospital
in
London,
in
cooperation
with
University
College,
London
(UCL)
,
may
change
this.
It
is
attempting
to
use
the
eye
as
a
window
through
which
signals
about
the
health
of
other
organs
could
be
discovered.
The
doctors
in
charge
of
it,
Siegfried
Wagner
and
Pearse
Keane,
are
studying
Moorfields’
database
of
eye
scans,
which
offers
a
detailed
picture
of
the
health
of
the
retina
(视网膜).
The
project
will
go
a
step
further:
With
the
information
about
other
aspects
of
patients’
health
collected
from
other
hospitals
around
England,
doctors
will
be
able
to
look
for
more
accurate
signs
of
disease
through
eye
scans.
The
Moorfields
data
set
has
lots
of
linked
cases
to
work
with—far
more
than
any
similar
project.
For
instance,
the
UK
Biobank,
one
of
the
world’s
leading
collections
of
medical
data
about
individual
people,
contains
631
cases
of
a
“major
cardiac
adverse
event”.
The
Moorfields
data
contain
about
12,
000
such.
The
Biobank
has
data
on
about
1,
500
stroke
patients.
Moorfields
has
11,
900.
For
the
disease
on
which
the
Moorfields
project
will
focus
to
start
with
dementia,
the
data
set
holds
15,
100
cases.
The
only
comparable
study
has
86.
Wagner
and
Keane
are
searching
for
patterns
in
the
eye
that
show
the
emergence
of
disease
elsewhere
in
the
body.
If
such
patterns
could
be
recognized
reliably,
the
potential
impact
would
be
huge.
4.
Why
does
the
author
mention“the
story
of
blind
men
feeling
an
elephant”
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
To
claim
the
ineffectiveness
of
our
health
care
system.
B.
To
tell
the
similarity
in
various
health
care
units.
C.
To
explain
the
limitation
of
modern
health
care.
D.
To
show
the
complexity
of
patients’
pictures.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
The
challenge
of
making
advanced
medical
instruments.
B.
The
high
risk
of
getting
heart
disease
or
a
stroke.
C.
The
inconvenience
of
modern
health
care
service.
D.
The
incomplete
and
expensive
health
monitoring.
6.
How
does
AlzEye
work?
A.
By
thoroughly
examining
one’s
body
organs.
B.
By
identifying
one’s
state
of
health
through
eye
scans.
C.
By
helping
doctors
discover
one’s
diseases
of
the
eye.
D.
By
comparing
the
eye-scan
data
from
different
hospitals.
7.
What
can
be
inferred
about
the
Moorfields’s
project
from
Paragraph
5?
A.
It
takes
advantage
of
abundantly
available
medical
data.
B.
It
makes
the
collection
of
medical
data
more
convenient.
C.
It
improves
the
Moorfields’
competitiveness
in
the
medical
field.
D.
It
strengthens
data
sharing
between
the
Moorfields
and
the
Biobank.
V.
七选五
Music
is
often
targeted
at
teenagers.
Because
teenagers
go
through
big
changes
and
start
making
life-affecting
decisions
in
their
teens,
people
naturally
wonder
what
effects
music
has
on
teenagers.
Does
it
lead
to
violence?
Help
test
scores?
Teach
them
valuable
lessons?
　1　?
Music
can
help
students
improve
academic
performance.
Studying
music
involves
math
and
science,
so
students
often
improve
in
these
areas.
　2　
According
to
a
report,
students
who
took
part
in
music
performance
scored
41
points
higher
in
math
than
those
who
did
not
take
part
in
music
performance.
?
Being
a
teenager
can
be
rough
emotionally.
Music
is
an
especially
emotional
art
form
covering
every
type
of
emotion.
　3　
As
music
is
a
way
to
express
emotions,
many
teenagers
might
try
to
make
their
own
music,
which
can
create
healthy
emotional
expression.
?
　4　
Thus,
listening
to
music
can
teach
teenagers
a
lot
about
their
own
culture
and
other
cultures.
They
can
learn
musical
traditions,
musical
instruments,
history
lessons
and
more.
Plus,
as
listening
to
music
is
a
fun
activity,
this
can
often
be
a
more
interesting
way
to
learn
about
a
culture,
rather
than
simply
reading
a
textbook.
?
Music
tastes
and
interests
can
often
bring
people
together,
especially
teenagers.
　5　
As
well,
music
is
often
enjoyed
at
concerts
and
dance
clubs
where
teenagers
often
hang
out.
Typically,
the
people
attending
these
concerts
and
dance
clubs
already
share
a
common
interest,
so
a
connection
can
be
easily
made.
?
A.
Music
is
often
related
with
culture.
B.
This
improvement
can
benefit
them
in
tests.
C.
Music
greatly
improves
teenagers’
learning
abilities.
D.
While
there
are
negative
effects,
there
are
many
positive
effects,
too.
E.
If
they
can
find
a
song
that
matches
their
mood,
they
will
feel
comfortable.
F.
Rap
music
presents
a
new
vocabulary
teenagers
won’t
learn
in
an
English
class.
G.
Two
teenagers
who
like
the
same
style
of
music
are
easily
to
start
up
a
friendship.
VI.
应用文写作
假定你是李华,
作为一名交换生(an
exchange
student)刚结束在英国为期一个月的学习。学习期间,
你和房东Mr
Wilson结下了深厚的友谊。请按下列要点给Mr
Wilson写一封邮件表示感谢:
1.
生活上的照顾;
2.
学习上的帮助;
3.
希望保持联系。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
开头和结尾已为你写好,
不计入总词数。
Mr
Wilson,
Time
flies!
I’ve
been
back
home.
?
?
?
?
　　Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1.
Some
people
tend
to
look
(look)down
upon
disabled
people
and
regard
them
as
unfit
for
a
regular
life.
?
2.
Some
people—and
I
was
one
of
them—believe
that
humorous
complaints
(complaint)
about
the
little
problems
of
life
make
humor,
and
sometimes
that
is
the
case.
3.
We’re
thinking
about
how
we
can
engineer
plants
to
replace
(replace)functions
of
the
things
that
we
use
every
day,
”explained
Michael
Strano,
a
professor
of
chemical
engineering
at
MIT.
?
4.
Joy
of
reading
passed
on
in
the
family.
5.His
teacher,
Thomas
Whaley,
is
next
to
him,
whispering
(whisper)
support.
Ⅱ.
1.
We
feel
quite
secure
now
because
of
presence
of
policemen
in
disguise
in
the
public.
?
2.
I
helped
an
old
lady
who
tripped
over
by
a
fallen
branch
on
the
road.
?
3.
The
knowledge
of
first
aid
is
a
necessity,
which
can
save
someone’s
life.
?
4.
My
teacher’s
help
carried
me
through
those
hard
days
in
senior
high
school.
5.
The
two
students
were
talking
to
each
in
a
whisper
when
I
came
into
the
room.
?
Ⅲ.
Lin
Qiaozhi
is
known
1.
as
the
“mother
of
ten
thousand
babies”2.
because
she
had
delivered
over
50,
000
babies
in
her
lifetime.
When
she
was
18
years
old,
she
chose
3.
to
study
(study)
medicine
instead
of
following
the
traditional
path
of
marriage
like
the
majority
of
girls.
4.
After
graduating
from
Peking
Union
Medical
College,
she
immediately
became
the
first
woman
5.
to
be
hired
(hire)
as
a
resident
physician
in
the
OB-GYN
department
of
the
PUMC
Hospital.
Then
during
the
war,
she
opened
her
own
clinic
6.
to
help
(help)
the
patients.
After
the
7.
foundation
(found)
of
the
new
People’s
Republic
of
China,
she
held
many
important
8.
positions
(position),
but
she
was
more
interested
in
9.
tending
(tend)
patients.
Dr
Lin
didn’t
retire
10.
until
the
day
she
died,
22
April
1983.
?
IV.
A
【文章大意】本文通过人们帮助一个志愿者小男孩的故事,
呼吁人们关注Syria的孩子。
1.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段A
heartbreaking
scene,
but
the
actions
of
the
ordinary
people
who
witnessed
the
dilemma
of
11-year-old
Johannes
Lonnestad
Flaaten
are
both
joyous
and
inspiring.
可知,
实验是令人受鼓舞的。故选C。
2.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中She
asked
him
the
name
of
his
school
and
where
he
was
from
as
she
selflessly
draped
her
own
coat
around
his
shoulders.
可知金发碧眼的年轻女士最后帮助了这个男孩。故选C。
3.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段“People
should
care
as
much
about
children
in
Syria
as
they
care
about
this
boy,
”可知Syria的孩子值得被关注。故选D。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个试图通过眼睛扫描信息来发现疾病早期迹象的研究项目。
4.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段modern
health
care
offers
many
separate
pictures
of
a
patient,
but
rarely
a
useful
united
one.
(现代医疗保健提供了许多病人的单独照片,
但很少是有用的联合照片)可知,
盲人摸象的例子是为了解释现代医疗检查很少能全面地提供患者的整体情况,
因此具有局限性。故选C。
5.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。前两段主要讲了现代医疗检查的片面性以及高昂的费用,
结合画线词句意:
由伦敦Moorfields眼科医院与伦敦大学学院(UCL)合作经营的一个名为AlzEye的不寻常的研究项目可能会改变这一点。因此推断this指代上文提到的不完整的和昂贵的健康监测。故选D。
6.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段可知,
它试图用眼睛作为窗口,
通过它可以发现关于其他器官健康的信号。
负责这项工作的医生齐格弗里德·瓦格纳和皮尔斯·基恩正在研究莫菲尔德的眼睛扫描数据库,
该数据库提供了视网膜健康的详细图片,
因此可知AlzEye的工作模式是通过眼部扫描来辨别一个人的健康状况。故选B。
7.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段列举的数据信息可知,
世界上领先的个人医疗数据收集之一,
包含631例“主要心脏不良事件”。Moorfields的数据包含大约12
000个这样的数据。生物库有大约1
500名中风患者的数据。Moorfields有11
900例,
Moorfields项目的重点从痴呆开始的疾病,
数据集包含15
100例。
唯一可比的研究有86项。因此推断Moorfields的项目较同类项目充分利用了更多现存的数据。故选A。
V.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了音乐的受众群体通常是青少年。由于青少年经历了巨大的变化,
并开始做出影响他们生活的决定,
所以人们自然想知道音乐对青少年的影响。
1.
【解析】选D。根据上文提示“这会导致暴力吗?
帮助考试成绩吗?
教他们有价值的课程吗?
”D项,
While
there
are
negative
effects,
there
are
many
positive
effects,
too.
尽管这有很多消极影响,
但也有很多积极影响。切题引出下文。故选D。
2.
【解析】选B。根据下文提示“据一份报告显示,
参加音乐表演的学生数学成绩比不参加音乐表演的学生高41分。”B项This
improvement
can
benefit
them
in
tests.
这种提高可以使他们在考试中受益。切题。故选B。
3.
【解析】选E。上文提示“音乐是一种特殊的情感艺术形式,
涵盖了所有类型的情感。”再根据下文提示“由于音乐是一种表达情感的方式,
许多青少年可能会尝试自己制作音乐,
这可以创造健康的情感表达。”E项If
they
can
find
a
song
that
matches
their
mood,
they
will
feel
comfortable.
(如果他们能找到一首符合他们心情的歌曲,
他们会感到很舒服。)切题。故选E。
4.
【解析】选A。下文提示“因此,
听音乐可以教青少年很多关于他们自己的文化和其他文化。”A项Music
is
often
related
with
culture.
(音乐常常与文化有关。)切题。故选A。
5.
【解析】选G。上文提示“音乐的品味和兴趣往往能使人们走到一起,
尤其是青少年。”再根据下文提示“此外,
青少年经常在音乐会和舞蹈俱乐部里玩,
他们也会欣赏音乐。”G项Two
teenagers
who
like
the
same
style
of
music
are
easily
to
start
up
a
friendship.
(两个喜欢同一种音乐风格的青少年很容易建立友谊。)切题。故选G。
VI.
【参考范文】
Mr
Wilson,
Time
flies!
I’ve
been
back
home.
How
I
miss
the
days
we
spent
together!
All
I
saw
and
experienced
will
be
part
of
my
memory.
It
was
your
help
and
kindness
that
made
my
study
and
life
in
the
UK
special
and
enjoyable.
Thanks
to
your
help,
I
got
used
to
the
life
there
soon.
Besides,
I
really
appreciate
your
patience
while
talking
with
me.
It
was
a
wonderful
time
for
me
to
improve
my
spoken
English.
I
hope
we
can
stay
in
touch
with
each
other.
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
coming
to
China
in
the
near
future.
　　Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua