2020-2021学年人教版（2019）必修三 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues单元课堂课件（160张ppt）

(共160张PPT)
Unit
2
Morals
and
Virtues
必修3
Words
and
Expressions
Page
104
1.moral
adj.
道德的;道义上的
n.
品行;道德;寓意
traditional
moral
values
传统的道德观念
moral
responsibility/duty
道义上的责任
/
义务
Morals
and
Virtues
道德与美德（P13）
2.virtue
n.
高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质
You
need
to
decorate
your
mind
with
virtue.
你应该用德行美化心灵。
3.dilemma
n.
进退两难的境地;困境
in
a
dilemma
首尾狼狈；左右为难
4.moral
dilemma
道德困境
The
issue
raises
a
moral
dilemma.
这个问题引发了一个道德上的两难抉择。
1
5.faint
vi.
昏倒;晕厥
adj.
不清楚的;微弱的
I
faint
at
the
sight
of
blood.
我一见到血就晕。
His
breathing
became
faint.
他的呼吸变得微弱了。
a
faint
smile
一丝微笑
6.illustrate
vt.
(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图
illustrate
this
principle
说明这一原理
illustrate
the
book
with
black-and-white
photographs
给那书加了黑白照片插图
illustration
n.
说明;
例证;
图解;
插图
50
full-colour
illustrations
50张全彩色插图
7.precious
adj.
珍稀的;宝贵的
Life
is
precious.
生命诚可贵。
preciously
adv.昂贵地，仔细地
2
1.
Many
young
people
these
days
have
no
___________(moral)
.
2.
Patience
is
one
of
her
___________(virtue)
.
3.
I
am
_________
a
dilemma
___________
to
do
maths
or
English.
4.
A
moral
dilemma
is
a
situation
_________
which
you
have
two
or
more
difficult
choices
to
make.
If
you
choose
___________
you
might
get
in
trouble
for
not
choosing
the
other(s).
5.
During
the
exam,
the
student
next
to
her
___________(faint)
.
6.
What
does
the
author
want
_________________(illustrate)
by
___________(mention)
Dr
Lin
’s
life
choices？
7.
He
has
illustrated
the
book
__________
black-and-white
photographs.
8.
___________(illustrate)
is
often
more
useful
than
definition
for
showing
what
words
mean.
1
morals
virtues
in
whether
in
one
fainted
to
illustrate
mentioning
with
Illustration
8.entrust
vt.
委托;交付
entrust
sb
with
sth
=
entrust
sth
to
sb
把某物交给某人
entrustment
[法]委托
entrustment
agreement
委托协议
9.carry
sb
through
sth
帮助某人渡过难关
His
determination
carried
him
through
the
difficulty.
他靠坚强的信心渡过了难关。
10.marriage
n.
结婚;婚烟
follow
the
traditional
path
of
marriage
like
the
majority
像大多数那样走上婚姻这一传统道路
a
happy/unhappy
marriage
幸福的
/
不愉快的婚姻
marry
vt.&
vi.
（使）结婚;
娶;
嫁;
结合
marry
sb
嫁给某人
be／get
married
to
sb与……结婚
3
11.majority
n.
大部分;大多数
a/the
majority
of
C
谓语可用单或复“许多/大量的”
major
adj.
主要的;
重要的
vi.主修
12.complain
vi.＆vt.
抱怨;发牢骚
complain
to
sb
about/of
sth
向某人抱怨/发牢骚/投诉
complaint
n.
抱怨;
不满的原因;
疾病;
13.tuition
n.
(小组)教学;讲课
tuition
in
sth（尤指对个人或小组的）教学，讲授，指导
She
received
private
tuition
in
French.
她由私人教授法语。
14.fee
n.
专业服务费;报酬；费用;
服务费
The
entrance
fee
is
?50.
门票是50英镑。
legal
fees
律师费
membership
fees
会费
15.tuition
fees
学费
4
1.
To
a
person
nothing
is
_____________(precious)
than
their
life,
if
they
entrust
me
__________
that
life,
how
could
I
refuse
that
trust,
___________(say)
I’m
cold,
hungry,
or
tired?
2.
These
words
of
Dr
Lin
Qiaozhi
give
us
a
look
into
the
heart
of
this
amazing
woman,
and
what
carried
her
___________a
life
of
hard
choices.
3.
_________
age
18,
instead
of
following
the
traditional
path
of
___________(marry)
like
the
__________
(major)
of
girls,
she
chose
to
study
medidne.
4.
The
___________(major)
of
people
___________(interview)
prefer
TV
to
radio.
5.
I'm
going
to
complain
________
the
manager
___________
this.
6.
Is
this
money
enough
for
the
tuition
___________(fee)
?
2
more
precious
with
saying
through
At
marriage
majority
majority
interviewed
to
about
fees
16.respond
vt.
回答;回复
vi
做出反应;回应
respond
that...回答...
respond
to
sb/sth
(with
sth)
（用某物）回复某人/某物
17.response
n.
反应;回答;回复
make
no
response
to
sb/sth
对...没作任何答复
in
response
to...
对……做出反应
18.union
n.
协会;联合会;工会
a
union
member工会会员
I've
joined
the
union
.
我已经加入工会。
the
Student
Union
学生会
the
European
Union
欧盟
19.scholarship
n.
奖学金
win/get
a
scholarship
获得奖学金
5
20.hire
vt.
聘任;雇用;租用
n.
租借;租用
fire
vt.
解雇；开除
21.physician
n.
医师;(尤指)内科医生
a
physician
trying
to
help
people
一名只想治病救人的医师
22.resident
physician
住院医师
a
chief
resident
physician
住院主任医师
23.colleague
n.
同事;同像
get
along
well
with
one's
colleagues
和同事相处得很好
24.reject
vt.
拒绝接受;不录用
rejected
the
offer
谢绝邀请
to
reject
an
argument/a
claim/a
decision
25.rejection
n
拒绝接受;否决
a
rejection
letter
回绝信
6
1.
She
made
no
___________(respond)
__________
your
inquiry.
2.
Eight
years
later,
Lin
graduated
__________
Peking
Union
Medical
College
(PUMC)
with
the
Wehai
Scholarship,
the
highest
prize
___________(give)
to
graduates.
3.
She
got
______
scholarship
to
go
to
university.
4.
She
immediately
became
the
first
woman
ever
___________(hire)
_________
a
resident
physician
in
the
OB-GYN
department
of
the
PUMC
Hospital.
5.
She
got
___________(fire)
from
her
first
job.6.
Within
six
months,
she
___________(name)
a
chief
resident
physician,
a
position
__________
usually
took
four
years
to
achieve.
7.
She
greatly
impressed
her
American
___________(colleage)
,
who
invited
her
to
stay.
8.
Dr
Lin,
however,
___________(reject)
the
offer.
9.
Her
proposal
met
with
___________(reject)
.
3
response
to
from
given
a
to
be
hired
as
fired
was
named
that
colleagues
rejected
rejection
26.
appoint
vt.
任命;委派
appoint
sb
(to
sth)
/
appoint
sb
(as)
sth
任命/委任...为...
appointment
n.
约定;
任命;
职务
make
an
appointment
for
...
为…预约
make
an
appointment
with
sb.
和某人预约
27.clinic
n.
诊所;门诊部
open
a
private
clinic
开办一间私人诊所
28.faraway
adj.
遥远的（只用于名词前）
ride
a
donkey
to
faraway
villages
to
provide
medical
care
骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病
far
away
遥远;远离
He
lives
far
away
from
us.
他住的地方离我们很远。
7
29.
elect
vt.
选举;推选
elect
sb
(to
sth)/elect
sb
(as)
sth
选举...；推选...
In
1954,
she
was
elected
to
the
first
National
People’s
Congress
.
1954年，她当选第一届全国人大代表.
30.election
n.
选举;推选;当选
presidential
elections
总统选举
31.decade
n.
十年;十年期
in
the
last
decade
过去十年
a
few
decades
ago几十年前
32.elsewhere
adv.
在别处;去别处
go
elsewhere到别处去
8
1.
In
1941,
Dr
Lin
became
the
first
Chinese
woman
ever
_____________(appoint)
director
of
the
OB-GYN
department
of
the
PUMC
Hospital,
but
just
a
few
months
later,
the
department
___________(close)
because
of
the
war.
2.
I
have
an
___________(appoint)
___________
him
at
four
o'clock.
3.
___________(think)
of
all
the
people
still
in
need
of
help,
Dr
Lin
opened
________
private
clinic.
4.
At
times
she
was
even
seen
___________(ride)
a
donkey
to
faraway
villages
___________(provide)
medical
care.
5.
In
1954,
she
___________(elect)
to
the
first
National
People’s
Congress
________,
over
the
next
several
decades,
she
held
many
important
positions.
6.
The
number
of
people
__________
(employ)
in
agriculture
___________(fall)
in
the
last
decade.
4
to
be
appointed
was
closed
appointment
with
Thinking
a
riding
to
provide
was
elected
and
employed
has
fallen
33.tend
vt.
照顾;照料
vi.
倾向;趋于
tend
(to)
sb/sth
照料；照管；护理
tend
to/towards
sth
趋向....;走向...；倾向...；趋于...
tend
(to)
the
injured
护理伤者
His
views
tend
towards
the
extreme.
他的观点趋于偏激。
34.tend
to
do
sth
易于做某事;往往会发生某事
Women
tend
to
live
longer
than
men.女人往往比男人长寿。
35.publish
vt.
发表(作品);出版
publisher
n.出版商
publishing
n.出版
publish
a
new
book
next
month
下月将出版一本新书.
36.staff
n.
员工;全体职员（单复数同形）
The
staff
were
very
good.
职员都很出色。
9
37.retire
vi＆vt.
退体;退职;退出
retire
(from
sth
as
sth)
退职；退休
retired
adj.
退休的，退职的，退役的
retirement
n.
退休，退职;
引退，隐居;
退隐处;
38.saving
n.
节省物;节省;节约;
[pl.]
储蓄金;存款
leave
her
savings
to
a
kindergarten
把积蓄捐给一家幼儿园
open
a
savings
account
开一个储蓄账户
39.kindergarten
n.
学前班;幼儿园
work
in
a
kindergarten在幼儿园工作
40.principle
n.
道德原则;法则;原则
It's
against
my
principles
.那违背我的原则。
41.passive
adj.
被动的;顺从的;消极的
passive
children
消极的孩子
passive
smoking
被动吸烟
passive
voice
被动式，被动态
10
1.
She
was
more
interested
in
___________(tend)
patients,
___________(publish)
medical
research
on
care
for
women
and
children,
and
training
the
next
generation
of
doctors.
2.
Women
___________(live)
longer
than
men.3.
It
is
hard
for
a
scientist
to
have
his
papers
___________(publish)
today.
4.
“The
OB-GYN
department
cares
for
two
lives,”
She
told
new
___________(staff)
in
her
department.
5.
There
______(be)
only
35
___________(staff)
to
serve
30,000
customers.
6.
Dr
Lin
did
not
___________(retire)
until
the
day
she
died,
22
April
1983.
7.
Since
she
had
no
children
of
her
own,
she
left
her
________
(save)
to
a
kindergarten
and
a
fund
for
new
doctors.
8.
What
was
the
main
principle
___________(guide)
Dr
Lin
through
the
choices
in
her
life?
9.
Many
studies
have
shown
that
shy,
passive
children
tend
to
be
socially
___________(reject)
by
their
classmates.
5
tending
publishing
to
live
published
staff
are
staff
retire
savings
guiding
rejected
42.scared
adj.
害怕的;对…感到惊慌或恐惧的
be
scared
of
sb./sth./doing
sth
恐惧某人/某物/做某事
a
scared
look惊恐的表情
be
scared
to
death
(=
very
frightened)
吓得要死
be
scared
that
...恐惧...
43.scare
vt.
惊吓;使害怕
vi.
受惊吓
He
doesn't
scare
easily.
他不轻易害怕。
44.sharp
adj.
(増长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;adj.
明显的
the
sharp
increase
in
the
cost
of
health
care
and
health
insurance
医疗保险费用的急剧增长
45.insurance
n.
保险;保险业
life/car/household
insurance人寿/汽车/家庭财产保险
He
works
in
insurance.
他在保险业工作。
11
46.energetic
adj.
精力充沛的;充满活力的
energetically
adv.
精力充沛地，积极地
energy
n.
活力；
精力；[物]能量
solar/nuclear
energy太阳能/核能
47.replace
vt.
接替;取代;更换
elect
someone
to
replace
the
secretary选一个人代替秘书replace
sb./sth.
with/by
sb./sth.
用……替换；以……接替
48.accident
n.
事故;车祸;失事
in
an
accident在一次事故中
by
accident
=
by
chance偶然地
by
design
=
on
purpose有意地,
故意地
12
6
1.
Many
Americans
complained
_______
the
sharp
increase
__________
the
cost
of
health
care
and
health
insurance
.
2.
One
of
the
___________(advantage)
of
hiring
energetic
and
positive
young
people
is
that
they
tend
___________(show
)
interest
in
their
work
and
they
are
eager
to
learn.
3.
He
had
worked
___________(energetic)
all
day
on
his
new
book.
4.
The
student
union
will
hold
a
special
meeting
in
January
___________(elect
)
someone
___________(replace)
the
secretary.
5.
Teachers
will
never
___________(replace)
__________
computers
in
the
classroom.
6.
___________(hear)
that
his
wife
had
been
injured
in
an
accident,
Mr
Johnson
hurried
to
the
hospital.
7.
I
don't
know
whether
they
did
it
_______
accident
or
_________
design．
about
in
advantages
to
show
energetically
to
elect
to
replace
be
replaced
by
Hearing
by
by
49.operation
n.
手术;企业;经营
during
the
operation
手术期间
operate
vt.&
vi.
运转;
操作;
经营
operate
on…
给某人/某个部位动手术
operator
n.
操作员；接线员;
（企业的）经营者
a
computer/machine
operator
电脑
/
机器操作员
50.whisper
vi.＆vt.悄声说;耳语;低语
n.
耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传
whisper
something
into
one's
ear
在某人耳边低语
in
whispers
低声说话
51.midnight
n.
子夜;午夜
at
dawn/
daybreak/
noon/dusk/night/midnight
在黎明/破晓/正午/黄昏/夜晚/午夜
13
52.import
n.
进口;进口商品
vt.
进口;输入;引进
face
higher
import
and
export
costs
面对更高的进出口成本53.export
n.
出ロ;出口商品
vt.
出口;输出;传播
be
packaged
for
export包装出口
export
sugar
and
fruit
出口糖和水果
54.pole
n.
(行星的)极;地极
the
North/South
Pole
北极/南极
a
telegraph
pole
电线杆
55.lap
n.
(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈
sit
on
one's
mother's
laps
坐在某人妈妈的膝上
She
has
completed
six
laps.
她跑完六圈了。
56.bite
vt.＆vi.(
bit，bitten)咬;叮;蜇
n.咬;(咬下的)口;咬伤
enjoy
every
bite享受每一口食物
14
1.
During
the
___________(operate)
,
she
sat
in
the
________(wait)
room
for
over
an
hour
___________(worry)
about
him.
2.
The
machine
___________(operate)
well.
3.
I
saw
her
__________
(whisper)
something
into
his
ear,
obviously
not
wanting
to
be
heard.
4.
They
were
talking
in
___________
(whisper)
.
5.
He
suddenly
woke
up
__________
midnight
________
he
heard
someone
knocking
at
his
door.
6.
_________
(face)
higher
import
and
export
costs,
the
company
is
looking
for
ways
___________(survive)
.
7.
___________(teturn)
from
the
North
Pole,
the
traveller
wrote
a
book
about
his
experience
and
had
it
___________(publish)
the
following
year.
8.
The
child
lay
on
her
mother's
___________(lap)
__________
(smile)
sweetly.
9.
___________(feel)
hurt
by
the
___________
(reject)
,
she
bit
her
lip
and
quietly
walked
away.
7
operation
worrying
waiting
operates
whispering
whispers
at
when
Facing
to
survive
Returning
published
laps
smiling
Feeling
rejection
57.lip
n.
嘴唇
upper/lower/top/bottom
lip
上
/
下嘴唇
bite
one's
lip
咬紧嘴唇；压抑感情；忍住不说
58.assist
vt.
帮助;援助
assist?(sb.)?in?/?with?sth.?帮助（某人）某事assist?(sb.)?in?doing?sth.?帮助（某人）做某事assist?(sb.)?to?do?sth.?帮助（某人）做某事
assistance
n.
帮助；援助；支持
assistant
n.
助手；助理；店员
59.first
aid
急救
how
to
give
first
aid如何进行急救
a
first
aid
kit
急救箱
a
first-aid
course急救课程
15
60.pass
away
去世
All
this
trouble
will
pass
away.
这一切困难都将结束.
61.chairman
n.
主席;主持人;董事长
chairman
of
the
student
union学生会主席
62.memory
n.
记忆力:回忆
The
photos
bring
back
lots
of
good
memories
.
这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。
memorize
vt.
记住，熟记
63.in
memory
of
作为对……的纪念
64.chain
n.
一连串(人或事);链子;链条
a
chain
of
events
一连串的事件
a
chain
of
supermarkets/a
supermarket
chain
连锁超市
the
food
chain
食物链
16
1.
___________
the
difficult
situation,
Dr
Bethune
did
whatever
he
could
___________(assist)
the
Chinese
people.
2.
She
offered
me
practical
___________(assist)
__________
my
research.
3.
He
helped
to
organise
hospitals,
taught
doctors
and
nurses,
and
showed
people
how
___________(give)
first
aid.
4.
Sadly,
Dr
Bethune
passed
___________
in
November
the
following
year
and
was
buried
in
Shijiazhuang.
5.
After
Dr
Bethune's
___________(die)
,
Chairman
Mao
Zedong
wrote
an
article
in
memory
__________
him,
________
which
he
praised
Dr
Bethune
as
a
hero
to
be
remembered
in
China.
6.
They
run
___________(chain)
stores
in
central
London.
8
Despite
to
assist
assistance
with
to
give
away
death
of
in
chain
65.cafe
n.
咖啡馆;小餐馆
stop
at
a
cafe在一家咖啡馆停下来
66.waitress
n.
(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者
waiter
n.
男侍者;男服务员
67.pregnant
adj.
怀孕的;妊娠的
be
pregnant
with
sth
饱含...；充溢着...
pregnancy
n.怀孕，妊娠
68.disguise
vt.
装扮;假扮;掩盖
n.
伪装;化装用具
disguise
sb.
as…
将某人装扮成…;把某人伪装成...
in
disguise
伪装，假扮
69.maple
n.
枫树;械树
a
huge
maple
tree
一棵大枫树
17
70.cart
n.
手推车;运货马车
a
milkman
with
his
cart
推着车子的送奶工
a
shopping/baggage
cart
购物
/
行李车
71.spill
vt&
vi.
spilt/spilled,
spilt/spilled使)酒出;(使)滋出
Water
spilt
out
of
the
bucket
onto
the
floor.
桶里的水洒出来了，洒了一地。
72.trip
over
sth
被sth绊倒
trip
over
the
stone
被石头绊倒
73.limp
vt.
跋行:一瘸一拐地走
n.
跛行;
挣扎着慢慢前进
limp
away
in
tears
噙着泪一瘸一拐地走
walk
with
a
limp一瘸一拐地走
74.tear
n.
眼泪;泪水
burst
into
tears
突然哭
75.in
tears
流着泪;含着泪
18
1.
Later,
then
the
lady
stops
at
a
cafe,
she
notices
her
waitress
is
___________(pregnancy)
and
tired.
2.
Early
one
morning,
the
king
disguised
___________and
went
to
a
local
village.
3.
Then
he
___________(hide)
behind
a
huge
maple
tree
and
watched.
4.
The
first
person
down
the
street
was
a
milkman
__________
his
cart.
5.
He
crashed
into
the
stone,
___________(spill)
the
milk
everywhere.
6.
Don't
___________(spill)
water
on
your
suit.
7.
One
woman
tripped
___________the
stone
and
her
water
pot
went
___________(crash)
to
the
ground.
8.
She
picked
herself
up
and
___________(limp)
away
in
___________(tear)
.
9
pregnant
himself
hid
with
spilling
spill
over
crashing
limped
tears
76.harm
n.＆vt.
伤害;损害
keep
their
neighbours
from
harm让邻居免遭伤害
do
harm
to
sb.=
do
sb.
harm=harm
sb
=be
harmful
to
sb
对某人有害
harmful
adj.
对…有害的
harmless
adj.
无害的，不致伤的
77.despair
n.
绝望,绝望;感到无望
vi.
绝望；感到无望
let
out
a
cry
of
despair
发出绝望的叫声
despair
of
sth/sb
对某物/某人绝望
despair
of
doing
sth对做某事绝望
78.in
despair
处于绝望中
79.might
n.
力量;威力
with
all
one's
might竭尽全力
might
is
right
强权即公理
19
80.a
great
deal
of
+
U
大量
a
great
deal
of
effort
好大一番工夫
81.fable
n.
寓言;寓言故事
Aesop's
Fables伊索寓言
82.court
n.
(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭
leave
the
court
离开球场
83.flexible
adj.
灵活的;可变通的
flexibly
adv.
柔软地;
灵活地;
flexibility
n.
灵活性;
弹性;
柔韧性
prefer
more
flexible
working
hours
喜欢弹性工作时间
a
more
flexible
approach更灵活的方法
flexible
working
hours弹性工作时间
84.income
n.
收入;收益
their
incomes
他们的收入
20
10
1.
Is
there
no
one
in
this
village
who
feels
any
responsibility
___________(keep)
their
neighbours
from
harm?2.
Reading
in
the
dark
does
harm
_______
your
eyes.
4.
The
king
was
_________
despair.
5.
I
despair
_________
him;
he
can't
keep
a
job
_____
more
than
six
months.6.
The
girl
pushed
the
stone
________
all
her
might.
7.
After
a
great
deal
_________
effort,
she
finally
succeeded
in
moving
it
to
the
side
of
the
street.
8.
________
do
you
think
this
fable
is
trying
to
tell
us?
9.
___________(see)
the
tennis
star
leaving
the
court,
the
girl
quickly
picked
up
her
camera
_________ran
over
to
him.
10.
When
___________(ask)
about
their
work
schedules,
many
people
preferred
___________(flexible)
work
hours.
11.
According
to
a
recent
survey,
the
________(major)
of
doctors
believed
their
___________(income)
did
not
match
how
hard
they
worked.
to
keep
to
in
of
for
with
of
What
Seeing
and
asked
more
flexible
majority
incomes
85.per
prep.每;每一
see
100
patients
per
day每天看100个病人
Rooms
cost
?50
per
person,
per
night.房价每人每晚50英镑。
86.therefore
adv.
因此;所以
It
rained
and
therefore
the
football
match
was
postponed.
天下雨,足球赛因此而延期了。
87.tension
n.
紧张关系;紧张;焦虑
a
question
about
tensions
between
doctors
and
patients
一个医患关系紧张的问题
scream
with
tension紧张得叫起来
tense
adj.
拉紧的；肌肉绷紧的；神经紧张的
tensely
adv.
绷紧地，紧张地
21
88.Peking
Union
Medical
College北京协和医学院
89.the
Wenhai
Scholarship
“文海”奖学金
90.the
OB-
GYN
department
全称
Department
of
Obstetrics
and
Gynecology
妇产科
91.the
People’s
Republic
of
China中华人民共和国
92.the
National
People’s
Congress/kongres
全国人民代表大会
93.the
North/
South
Pole北极/南极
94.Henry
Norman
Bethune
亨利?诺曼·白求恩
22
1.
A
___________(physics)
_________(work)
in
a
large
public
hospital
often
has
to
see
100
patients
per
day.
2.
It
rained
___________
therefore
the
football
match
was
postponed.
3.
_____
response
______
a
question
about
tensions
between
doctors
and
patients,
some
respondents
complained
________
___________(lead)
media
reports
about
doctors
have
greatly
harmed
society,
_________(cause)
the
public
to
distrust
medical
workers.
4.
Humour
is
wonderful
for
___________(release)
tension.
5.
She
could
have
screamed
__________
tension.
11
physician
working
and
In
to
that
misleading
causing
releasing
with
1．The
president
of
the
company
want
to
__________
the
problem
according
to
the
plan.
2．As
is
known
to
all，nothing
is
more
________
than
health
in
the
daily
life.
3．We
have
decided
to
_______
you
with
the
sole
agence(独家代理)for
cars.
4．Yuan
Longping
has
worked
the
land
for
his
research
in
the
past
five
_______．
5．She
was
_____
as
a
resident
physician
the
moment
she
graduated
from
the
medical
college.
illustrate
precious
illustrate；precious；entrust；hire；decade；elsewhere；retire；principle；passive；sharp
entrust
decades
hired
6．What
is
the
main
_________
leading
you
to
helping
those
in
trouble?
7．Those
students
who
are
shy
and
_______
are
likely
to
be
played
jokes
on
by
their
classmates.
8．He
stared
at
me
with
_____
eyes.
9．They
are
coming
back
to
us，which
means
that
they
have
been
refused
_________．
10．I
have
so
much
to
do
after
I
______
from
the
work.
passive
sharp
elsewhere
retire
principle
illustrate；precious；entrust；hire；decade；elsewhere；retire；principle；passive；sharp
1．The
most
_________(energy)
and
significant
festivals
are
the
ones
that
look
forward
to
the
end
of
winter
and
the
coming
of
spring.
2．If
you
cannot
accept
our
suggestion，we
will
return
the
goods
for
___________(replace)．
3．I
was
so
______(scare)
that
I
could
hardly
think
clearly
after
that.
4．If
I
am
lucky
enough
to
win
the
________(elect)，the
first
thing
I
will
do
is
to
enrich
our
students'
after?class
activities.
5．The
________(major)
of
young
people
in
the
city
take
subway
to
work
every
day.
energetic
replacement
scared
election
majority
6．The
product
was
developed
in
________(respond)
to
customer
demand
in
the
company.
7．He
couldn't
stand
the
painful
feelings
of
_________(reject)
by
his
girlfriend.So
he
went
abroad
to
have
a
holiday.
8．She
made
an
___________(appoint)
for
her
son
to
see
the
doctor.
9．I'd
like
to
make
a
_________(complain)
about
the
noise
from
the
upstairs.
10．A
good
________(marry)
is
beneficial
to
their
children.
rejection
appointment
complaint
marriage
response
Listening，Speaking
&
Talking
on
Page
14
The
best
portion
of
a
good
man's
life
is
his
little,
nameless,
unrememmbered
acts
of
kindness
and
of
love.
-----William
Wordsworth
一个好人一生最好的部分，是他细小的，无名的，不被人记得的出于善良和爱的行为。
Look
and
discuss
What
do
you
think
the
teenagers
are
doing?
2.
Can
you
list
some
our
Chinese
good
traditional
morals
and
virtues
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
giving
friendliness
hope
kindness
generosity
help
...
honesty
Morals
&
Virtues
Before
you
listen,
look
at
the
definition
and
the
picture
below.
Then
tell
your
partner
what
happened
to
the
boy.
A
moral
dilemma
A
moral
dilemma
is
a
situation
in
which
you
have
two
or
more
difficult
choices
to
make.
If
you
choose
one,
you
might
get
in
trouble
for
not
choosing
the
other(s).
He
had
a
moral
dilemma
that
he
saw
an
old
woman
who
had
fallen
down
on
the
street.
She
needs
help
getting
up,
but
if
he
stops
to
help
her,
he
might
be
late
for
school
and
get
scolded
by
his
teacher.
2.
Listen
to
the
conversation
and
complete
the
table
to
describe
the
moral
dilemma
that
Jane
is
talking
about.
Situation
The
girl
is
taking
the
entrance
examination
for
_________________________
in
Beijing.
During
the
exam,
the
student
next
to
her
fainted.
The
girl’s
choices
She
can
_________
______.
or
She
can
______________
________
Possible
results
________________________________,
but
_____________
________________
_____________________
_________________,
but
_____________________
_____________________
a
famous
medical
university
finish
the
exam
She
will
get
into
medical
university
the
girl
might
not
get
the
help
she
needs
stop
and
help
the
girl
She
can
put
the
needs
of
the
other
person
first
give
up
her
chance
to
get
into
the
medical
university
Listen
for
attitudes
When
you
listen,
you
should
pay
attention
not
only
to
the
words
but
also
to
HOW
the
speaker
is
talking.
If
people
strongly
disagree
with
something,
they
might
exaggerate
their
intonation.
If
you
hear
people
speaking
very
quickly
or
loudly,
they
may
be
excited
or
angry.
If
they
speak
slowly
or
stop
often,
they
may
be
confused
or
not
sure
about
what
they
are
saying.
1.
Jane
is
eager
to
share
the
magazine
article
with
Luke.
2.Luke
doubts
that
young
people
face
moral
dilemmas
all
the
time.
3.Jane
admires
what
the
girl
in
the
story
did.
4.Luke
doesn’t
believe
anybody
would
do
what
the
girl
in
the
story
did.
5.Jane
wonders
how
the
girl
became
a
doctor
later.
Listen
again
and
decide
whether
the
statements
are
true(T)
or
false(F).
T
√
T
√
T
√
T
√
F×
1.What
did
the
girl
do
to
help
the
student
?
---She
carried
the
student
to
a
safe
place
and
looked
after
her.
Then
she
went
to
the
hospital
with
the
student
and
called
her
sister.
2.What
was
the
girl’s
name?
What
was
she
famous
for?
---Her
name
was
Lin
Qiaozhi.
She
later
became
a
great
doctor.
She
was
famous
for
caring
for
tens
of
thousands
of
women
and
their
babies.
3.What
did
Jane
say
about
the
girl’s
life?
---Her
life
was
full
of
hard
choices,
but
she
didn’t
let
them
stop
her
from
taking
care
of
people
who
were
in
need.
She
always
cared
for
others
more
than
for
herself.
4.
Listen
to
the
conversation
carefully
and
answer
the
questions.
L
=
Luke
J
=
Jane
L:
Hi
Jane!
What
are
you
reading?
J:
Oh,
hey,
Luke!
I'm
reading
a
very
interesting
magazine
article
about
moral
dilemma.
L:
Moral
dilemmas?
What
do
you
mean?
J:
You
know,
it's
when
you
have
two
choices,
and
you
have
to
choose
one,
but
for
moral
reasons,
sometimes
it
could
be
really
difficult
to
decide.
L:
Oh,
situations
like
that
don't
happen
very
often,
do
they?
J:
Actually,
I
think
people
face
moral
dilemmas
all
the
time,
even
us
students.
L:
Really?
Like
what?
J:
Well,
for
example,
it
mentions
a
girl
who
was
taking
the
entrance
exam
for
a
medical
university
in
Beiing.
During
the
exam,
the
student
next
to
her
fainted.
The
girl
had
a
choice.
Should
she
finish
the
exam
or
should
she
stop
and
help
the
student?
L:
Surely
the
teachers
would
look
after
the
student
who
fainted!
J:
Well,
that's
what
I
thought-but
not
this
girl.
She
stopped
to
help
the
student,
thinking
that
it
was
better
to
put
the
needs
of
the
other
person
first.
L:
So
what
happened
to
her
exam?
J:
She
never
finished
it.
Instead,
she
carried
the
student
to
a
safe
place
and
looked
after
her.
Then
she
went
to
the
hospital
with
the
student
and
called
the
her
sister.
L:
I
can't
believe
she
would
give
up
her
chance
to
get
into
medical
university!
Who
would
do
such
a
thing?
J:
Well,
that
girl
was
Lin
Qiaozhi.
She
later
DID
get
into
medical
university
and
then
she
became
a
great
doctor.
She
became
famous
for
caring
for
tens
of
thousands
of
women
and
their
babies.
L:
Oh,
wow!
So
she
became
a
doctor
even
though
she
left
her
exam
that
day!
J:
Yes.
Her
life
was
full
of
hard
choices,
but
she
didn't
let
them
stop
her
from
taking
care
of
people
who
were
in
need.
She
always
cared
for
others
more
than
for
herself.
Speaking
Talk
about
what
you
would
do
if
you
were
ever
faced
with
the
same
situation
as
the
girl.
Then
share
your
thoughts
with
your
group,
and
explain
the
reasons
for
your
choice.
A：If
I
were
ever
in
a
situation
like
the
one
the
girl
faced,
I
think
I
would
choose
to
____________________________
_______.
B：Why?
Are
you
sure
?
A：Because
I
think
that
________
is
the
most
important.
What
about
you?
B：I
think
I
would
_________________.
help
her
and
send
her
to
the
nearest
hospital
for
us
life
do
the
same
as
you
1.
Listen
to
the
conversation
and
match
each
rising
intonation
with
its
meaning.
1).
A:
You
know
Angela
?
B:
↗Yes.
2).
A:
You
volunteer
at
the
local
shelter,
↗don’t
you
?
B:
Yes.
It’s
a
great
experience.
3).
A:
Did
you
hear
that
James
helped
an
old
woman
who
fell
down
while
crossing
the
street
?
B:
Yes.
It
was
a
bit
↗dangerous,
but
he
got
all
the
cars
to
stop.
A
Having
more
to
say.
B
Hoping
the
other
person
will
continue
to
talk.
C
Asking
for
confirmation.
B
C
A
Pronunciation
2.Read
the
conversation
and
mark
↗
in
the
correct
places.
Then
listen
to
the
recording
to
check.
Notice
the
meaning
of
each
rising
intonation.
Peter:
It's
a
nice
day,
isn't
it?
Nick:
Yes,
but
it
looks
gloomy
to
me.
Peter:
Why?
What
happened?
Nick:
You
know
↗
Tony?
Peter:
↗Yes.
Nick:
He
asked
me
to
write
an
essay
for
him.
But
I
don't
think
it's
the
right
thing
to
do.
↗Do
you?
Peter:
No,
it's
not.
Nick:
But
I'm
afraid
to
lose
him
as
a
friend.
Peter:
Well,
good
friends
should
help
each
other.
But
it
doesn't
mean
you
should
help
him
cheat!
Why
not
help
him
with
his
↗
schoolwork?
Nick:
Good
idea.
Peter:
It's
a
nice
day,
isn't
it?
Nick:
Yes,
but
it
looks
gloomy
to
me.
Peter:
Why?
What
happened?
Nick:
You
know
↗
Tony?
Peter:
↗Yes.
Nick:
He
asked
me
to
write
an
essay
for
him.
But
I
don't
think
it's
the
right
thing
to
do.
↗Do
you?
Peter:
No,
it's
not.
Nick:
But
I'm
afraid
to
lose
him
as
a
friend.
Peter:
Well,
good
friends
should
help
each
other.
But
it
doesn't
mean
you
should
help
him
cheat!
Why
not
help
him
with
his
↗
schoolwork?
Nick:
Good
idea.
在英语口语中，最常见的使用升调的情况
用法
例句
1.
用于一般疑问句
Have
you
read
this
?
book?
2.
用于选择疑问句的前半部分(即or之前的选项)
Does
he
speak
?
English
or
?
French?
Would
you
like
?
tea
or
?
coffee?
3.
用于置于句首的状语短语或状语从句
If
it
rains
?
tomorrow,
I'll
stay
at
home.
4.
用于并列句的第一个分句，表示句子未说完
The
telephone
?
rang,
but
nobody
answered
it.
5.
用于呼唤对方
?
Sir,
you
dropped
your
car
key.
用法
例句
6.
用于列举事物
?
One,
?
two,
?
three,
?
four,
?
five.
7.
用于委婉的祈使句
Don't
?
worry.
8.
用于反义疑问句的后半部分，表示不确定的态度或征求对方的看法
You
don't
speak
?
Cantonese,
?
do
you?
(The
speaker
thinks
that
you
don't
speak
Cantonese
but
is
not
completely
sure
and
asks
for
confirmation.)
9.
高升调(High
rise)用于疑问句中表达强烈的惊讶或难以置信的情绪
-
I'm
really
sorry,
but
I
probably
lost
your
ticket.
-
?
What?
You
lost
my
?
ticket?
(Meaning:
I
can't
believe
it.)
Talk
about
the
importance
of
kindness
What
are
people
in
the
pictures
doing?
helping
the
disabled
doing
voluntary
work
teaching
in
poor
areas
taking
care
of
the
elderly
providing
the
disaster
relief
contributing
money
What
do
they
have
in
common?
They
are
all
…
generous
active
helpful
kind
compassionate
full
of
love
…
1.
Listen
to
a
radio
show
and
answer
these
questions
on
P
19.
1.
What
is
the
name
of
the
radio
show?
2.
What
does
“paying
it
forward”
mean?
3.
What
does
the
guest
want
the
listeners
to
do?
The
name
of
the
radio
show
is
“Rush
Hour
Show”.
“Paying
it
forward”
means
when
you
receive
kindness
from
someone,
you
go
out
and
show
kindness
to
another
person.
The
guest
wants
the
audience
to
join
the
chain
of
kindness
and
“paying
it
forward”.
2.
Listen
to
the
radio
show
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks
to
complete
the
story.
I'm
sure
you've
heard
the
famous
country
music
song
“Chain
of
Love”.
The
song
starts
with
a
man
who
helps
a
lady
whose
car
_______________.
The
lady
wants
to
pay
him,
but
he
won't
accept
payment,
instead
telling
the
lady
to
just
_____________
to
another
person.
Later,
when
the
lady
stops
at
a
café,
she
notices
her
waitress
is
pregnant
and
_____.
When
the
lady
finishes
eating,
she
pays
for
her
meal
with
a
_________________.
Then
the
lady
walks
out,
______
the
change
and
a
note
for
the
waitress.
Her
note
tells
the
waitress
to
continue
the
chain
of
kindness.
The
song
has
a
_______
ending.
The
waitress
goes
home
to
her
________,
happy
because
of
the
kindness
the
lady
showed
her.
Finally
we
find
out
that
he
is
the
man
who
first
______
the
chain
of
kindness!
has
broken
down
show
kindness
tired
hundred-dollar
bill
leaving
surprise
husband
started
Tip:
Tell
a
story
start
by
saying
what
the
story
is
about
give
the
background,
including
when
and
where
it
took
place
say
what
happened
step
by
step
and
be
sure
to
use
correct
tenses
don't
forget
to
use
sequencing
words
or
linking
words
finish
by
saying
why
it
is
important
to
you
or
why
you
remember
it
3.
Think
of
a
story
of
showing
or
receiving
kindness,
either
your
own
story
or
one
that
you
have
heard
of.
Then
share
it
with
your
group.
some
words
and
expressions：
once
upon
a
time
long
ago
first
of
all
then
after
that
later
finally
so
however
although
but
I
remember
this
happened
when
I
was
…
I
was
on
my
way
to
…
I
was
sitting
…
when
…
It
was
a
…
day/morning…
There
were
…
on
the
street
…
some
words
and
expressions：
once
upon
a
time
long
ago
first
of
all
then
after
that
later
finally
so
however
although
but
I
remember
this
happened
when
I
was
…
I
was
on
my
way
to
…
I
was
sitting
/
…
when
…
It
was
a
…
day/morning/…
There
were
…
on
the
street
/
…
Once,
I
did
not
have
money
to
go
to
university,
and
so
someone
paid
my
tuition
that
term.
This
happened
when
I
was
eighteen.
My
grandmother
had
just
died,
and
this
had
caused
my
family
great
expense,
so
we
had
no
extra
money
at
all.
I
did
everything
I
could
to
raise
the
money,
but
it
seemed
hopeless.
Then
the
morning
that
the
tuition
was
due,
someone
gave
my
mother
an
envelope
with
the
money.
It
wasn't
their
money,
and
they
wouldn't
say
who
it
was
from.
It
seems
that
some
stranger
had
heard
about
my
money
problem
and
decided
to
help.
This
meant
so
much
to
me,
as
without
it
I
would
not
have
been
able
to
go
to
university.
?
What
you
do
not
want
done
to
yourself,
do
not
do
to
others.
?
Set
a
good
example,
and
others
will
follow.
?
Keep
what
you
say
and
carry
out
what
you
do.
?
Is
he
not
a
man
of
complete
virtue,
who
feels
no
discomposure
though
men
may
take
no
note
of
him?
己所不欲，勿施于人。
其身正，不令而行。
言必信，行必果。
人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？
Where
are
they
from?
《论语·颜渊》
《论语·子路》
《论语·子路》
《论语·学而》
They
are
from
the
works
of
Confucius
and
his
disciples.
The
teachings
of
Confucius,
one
of
the
most
respected
teachers
of
ancient
China,
are
still
known
and
studied
around
the
world
today.
Confucius
identified
the
concept
ren
as
the
most
important
principle
in
life,
a
principle
which
is
still
relevant
in
modern
society.
Confucius
and
Ren
Video
Time
on
P24
1.
The
teachings
of
Confucius
have
been
an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture
for
more
than
___________
years.
2.
His
teachings
are
all
about
the
most
basic
_____
of
life.
3.
Confucius
thought
that
_____
was
the
most
important
moral
principle.
4.
According
to
Confucius,
this
highest
principle
begins
with
love
for
______.
5.
Confucius
said,
“Whatever
you
don't
like
done
to
yourself,
don't
________________.”
Complete
each
sentence
with
your
best
guess.
Before
you
watch
WHILE
YOU
WATCH
1.
Check
your
answers
in
Before
You
Watch.
2,000
values
ren
parents
do
it
to
others
1.
Confucian
thought
is
still
greatly
valued
in
China
and
in
other
East/Southeast
Asian
countries.
2.
If
students
really
understood
Confucian
ideas,
it
could
change
society/their
lives.
3.
In
English,
only
a
few/many
different
words
can
be
used
to
translate
Confucius's
highest
moral
principle.
4.
Mencius/Zigong
explained
this
principle
as
“loving
one's
parents,
loving
people,
loving
everything
in
the
world”.
5.
Confucius
taught
Zigong
that
the
one
single
concept
to
take
as
a
guide
for
all
actions
in
life
is
happiness/fairness.
2.
Circle
the
correct
words
to
complete
the
sentences
below.
After
you
watch
Work
in
groups.
Discuss
the
questions.
1.In
what
ways
do
you
think
Confucian
thought
still
influences
education
and
society
in
China?
2.Do
you
think
that
your
life
would
change
if
you
understood
and
practised
ren
every
day?
3.How
would
the
Confucian
idea
of
fairness
change
society
around
you
if
everybody
started
practising
fairness
in
everything?
Confucian
thought
has
a
great
influence
on
Chinese
education,
because
it
teaches
people
to
show
great
respect
for
teachers
and
the
thinkers
of
the
past.
In
Chinese
society,
Confucian
thought
has
kept
the
family
and
respect
for
parents
as
a
focal
point.
I
have
been
trying
to
practise
the
principle
of
ren,
but
I'm
not
sure
that
my
life
would
change
that
much.
It
would
result
in
a
more
egalitarian
society,
where
people
treated
everyone
with
kindness
and
respect
regardless
of
status.
pay
it
forward
start
with
pay
for
tell
sb.
to
do
sth.
because
of
find
out
either
…or…
once
upon
a
time
after
that
on
one's
way
to
让爱传递下去
以……开始
支付
告诉某人做某事
因为，由于
找出，查明
要么……要么……，
或者……或者……
过去，曾经
自那以后
在前往……的路上
1.道德困境
2.陷入困境
3.听说
4.参加入学考试
5.渴望做某事
6.和某人分享某物
7.怀疑
8.总是，一直
9.注意，专注于
10.不赞同
a
moral
dilemma
get
into
trouble
hear
of
take
the
entrance
examination
be
eager
to
do
sth.
share
sth.
with
sb.
doubt
(that…)
all
the
time
pay
attention
to
disagree
with
11.对……困惑、疑惑
12.对……确信、肯定
13.要求得到
14.摔倒，倒下
15.害怕、担心做某事
16.失去他这个朋友
17.为什么不……？
18.帮助某人某事
be
confused
about
be
sure
about
ask
for
fall
down
be
afraid
to
do
sth.
lose
him
as
a
friend
Why
not
…?
help
sb.
with
sth.
Reading
and
Thinking
on
Page
16
Who
is
he?
After
the
novel
coronavirus
breaking,
he
boarded
a
night
train
to
Wuhan.
He
got
down
to
business
as
soon
as
he
settled
down
in
his
seat,
trying
to
arrest
the
spread
of
the
virus,
even
at
the
risk
of
infection.
renowned
respiratory
scientist
著名的呼吸科学家
Who
is
she?
A
great
woman,
who
is
an
epidemiologist
(流行病学家)and
expert
from
the
National
Health
Commission(国家卫生委员会),
went
to
Wuhan
without
hesitation
to
do
research
work
and
rescue
the
patients
at
the
first
time.
She
is
the
first
expert
to
put
forward
the
method
of
locking
Wuhan.
Who
is
she?
As
a
winner
of
the
2015
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology(生理学)
or
Medicine,
she
discovered
an
entirely
new
anti-malarial(抗疟疾药)treatment,
artemisinin(青蒿素),
which
made
possible
the
treatment
of
thousands
of
patients
in
China
in
the
1980s.
Who
is
she?
Known
as
the”
mother
of
ten
thousand
babies”,
she
was
a
specialist
in
women's
diseases,
lived
from
1901
to
1983.
She
had
devoted
her
whole
life
to
serving
women
and
children
of
China,
especially
women
in
the
countryside.
Look
at
the
title,
the
illustrations,
and
the
questions
in
activity
2,
predict
the
content
of
the
article
based
on
the
information.
①What
do
you
think
the
text
is
about?
②What
do
you
expect
to
read?
Mothers
of
Ten
Thousand
Babies
Make
a
prediction
Fast-reading
What
kind
of
text
is
it?
A
brief
biography
of
Lin
Qiaozhi.
林巧稚简介。
2.
.
How
is
the
story
developed?
In
time
order.
as
a
five
years
girl,
at
age
18,
eight
years
later,
in
1939,
in
1941……
Para
1
MOTHER
OF
TEN
THOUSAND
BABIES
“Life
is
precious.
...
To
a
person
nothing
is
more
precious
than
their
life,
and
if
they
entrust
me
with
that
life,
how
could
I
refuse
that
trust,
saying
I’m
cold,
hungry,
or
tired?”
These
words
of
Dr
Lin
Qiaozhi
give
us
a
look
into
the
heart
of
this
amazing
woman,
and
what
carried
her
through
a
life
of
hard
choices.
Lead
in
the
passage
using
Lin
Qiaozhi's
words.　
What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
paragraph?
MOTHER
OF
TEN
THOUSAND
BABIES
“Life
is
precious.
...
To
a
person
nothing
is
more
precious
than
their
life,
and
if
they
entrust
me
with
that
life,
how
could
I
refuse
that
trust,
saying
I’m
cold,
hungry,
or
tired?”
These
words
of
Dr
Lin
Qiaozhi
give
us
a
look
into
the
heart
of
this
amazing
woman,
and
what
carried
her
through
a
life
of
hard
choices.
to
a
person
对一个人来说
nothing
is
more…than…
没有什么比…更加…
entrust
sb.
with
sth.
委托某人某事
give
sb
a
look
into
...
让某人可看到...
the
heart
of
this
amazing
woman
这位伟大女性的内心世界
carry
sb.
through
sth.
帮助某人渡过难关
a
life
of
hard
choices
充满艰难抉择的一生
to
a
person
对一个人来说
nothing
is
more…than…
没有什么比…更加…
entrust
sb.
with
sth.
委托某人某事
give
sb
a
look
into
...
让某人可看到...
the
heart
of
this
amazing
woman
这位伟大女性的内心世界
carry
sb.
through
sth.
帮助某人渡过难关
a
life
of
hard
choices
充满艰难抉择的一生
MOTHER
OF
TEN
THOUSAND
BABIES
“Life
is
precious.
...
________
a
person
nothing
is
more
precious
than
their
life,
and
if
they
entrust
me
_______
that
life,
how
could
I
refuse
that
________
(trust)
,
________(say)
I’m
cold,
hungry,
or
tired?”
These
words
of
Dr
Lin
Qiaozhi
give
us
_______
look
into
the
heart
of
this
____________(amaze)
woman,
and
_______
carried
her
_______
_______
life
of
hard
__________(choose)
.
To
with
trust
saying
a
amazing
what
through
choices
a
Para
2
As
a
five-year-old
girl,
Lin
Qiaozhi
was
deeply
affected
by
her
mother’s
death.
At
age
18,
instead
of
following
the
traditional
path
of
marriage
like
the
majority
of
girls,
she
chose
to
study
medicine.
“Why
should
girls
learn
so
much?
Finding
a
good
husband
should
be
their
final
goal!”
her
brother
complained,
thinking
of
the
high
tuition
fees.
She
responded,
“I’d
rather
stay
single
to
study
all
my
life!”
Lin
chose
to
study
medicine.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
paragraph?
As
a
five-year-old
girl,
Lin
Qiaozhi
was
deeply
affected
by
her
mother’s
death.
At
age
18,
instead
of
following
the
traditional
path
of
marriage
like
the
majority
of
girls,
she
chose
to
study
medicine.
“Why
should
girls
learn
so
much?
Finding
a
good
husband
should
be
their
final
goal!”
her
brother
complained,
thinking
of
the
high
tuition
fees.
She
responded,
“I’d
rather
stay
single
to
study
all
my
life!”
a
five-year-old
girl
=
a
five
years'
old
girl
一个五岁的女孩
be
affected
by
...
受…的影响
at
age
18=
at
the
age
of
18
在18岁的时候
instead
of
...（用…）代替…
follow
the
path
of...
走.....的路
study
medicine
学医
tuition
fees
学费
would
rather
do
sth.
宁愿做某事
stay
single
打光棍
a
five-year-old
girl
=
a
five
years'
old
girl
一个五岁的女孩
be
affected
by
...
受…的影响
at
age
18=
at
the
age
of
18
在18岁的时候
instead
of
...（用…）代替…
follow
the
path
of...
走.....的路
study
medicine
学医
tuition
fees
学费
would
rather
do
sth.
宁愿做某事
stay
single
打光棍
_______
a
five-year-old
girl,
Lin
Qiaozhi
was
__________
(deep)
affected
by
her
mother’s
____________
(die)
.
________
age
18,
instead
of
____________
(follow)
the
traditional
path
of
marriage
___________
the
majority
of
girls,
she
chose
to
study
medicine.
“Why
should
girls
learn
__________
much?
____________(find)
a
good
husband
should
be
their
final
goal!”
her
brother
complained,
____________
(think)
of
the
high
tuition
fees.
She
responded,
“I’d
rather
stay
single
____________
(study)
all
my
life!”
As
deeply
death
following
like
so
Finding
thinking
to
study
At
Para
3
Eight
years
later,
Lin
graduated
from
Peking
Union
Medical
College
(PUMC)
with
the
Wenhai
Scholarship,
the
highest
prize
given
to
graduates.
She
immediately
became
the
first
woman
ever
to
be
hired
as
a
resident
physician
in
the
OB-GYN
department
of
the
PUMC
Hospital.
Within
six
months,
she
was
named
a
chief
resident
physician,
a
position
that
usually
took
four
years
to
achieve.
After
working
for
a
few
years,
she
was
sent
to
study
in
Europe
and
then,
in
1939,
in
the
US.
She
greatly
impressed
her
American
colleagues,
who
invited
her
to
stay.
Dr
Lin,
however,
rejected
the
offer.
She
wanted
to
serve
the
women
and
children
at
home.
Lin
Qiaozhi's
learning
experiences.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
paragraph?
Eight
years
later,
Lin
graduated
from
Peking
Union
Medical
College
(PUMC)
with
the
Wenhai
Scholarship,
the
highest
prize
given
to
graduates.
She
immediately
became
the
first
woman
ever
to
be
hired
as
a
resident
physician
in
the
OB-GYN
department
of
the
PUMC
Hospital.
Within
six
months,
she
was
named
a
chief
resident
physician,
a
position
that
usually
took
four
years
to
achieve.
After
working
for
a
few
years,
she
was
sent
to
study
in
Europe
and
then,
in
1939,
in
the
US.
She
greatly
impressed
her
American
colleagues,
who
invited
her
to
stay.
Dr
Lin,
however,
rejected
the
offer.
She
wanted
to
serve
the
women
and
children
at
home.
graduate
from
...
毕业于...
be
hired
as
...
被聘为...
become
the
first
woman
ever
to
be
hired
as
...
成为有史以来第一个被聘为...的女人
a
resident
physician
住院医生
be
named/called
as
...
被命名/被称为...
impress
sb
with
sth/impress
sth
on
sb
给...留下印象
reject
the
offer
拒绝这个提议
serve
sb/sth
为…服务,端(饭、菜)
serve
sb
with
sth
=
serve
sth
to
sb
拿出…来款待某人
serve
the
women
and
children
at
home
为祖国的妇女和儿童服务
graduate
from
...
毕业于...
be
hired
as
...
被聘为...
become
the
first
woman
ever
to
be
hired
as
...
成为有史以来第一个被聘为...的女人
a
resident
physician
住院医生
be
named/called
as
...
被命名/被称为...
impress
sb
with
sth/impress
sth
on
sb
给...留下印象
reject
the
offer
拒绝这个提议
serve
sb/sth
为…服务,端(饭、菜)
serve
sb
with
sth
=
serve
sth
to
sb
拿出…来款待某人
serve
the
women
and
children
at
home
为祖国的妇女和儿童服务
Eight
years
later,
Lin
_____________(graduate)
from
Peking
Union
Medical
College
(PUMC)
_________
the
Wenhai
Scholarship,
the
highest
prize
___________
(give)
to
graduates.
She
immediately
became
the
first
woman
ever
_____________
(hire)
as
a
resident
physician
in
the
OB-GYN
department
of
the
PUMC
Hospital.
Within
six
months,
she
_____________(name)
a
chief
resident
physician,
a
position
__________
usually
took
four
years
_____________(achieve)
.
After
working
for
a
few
years,
she
_____________(send)
to
study
in
Europe
and
then,
in
1939,
in
the
US.
She
greatly
_____________(impress)
her
American
colleagues,
who
invited
her
to
stay.
Dr
Lin,
however,
_____________(reject)
the
offer.
She
wanted
to
serve
the
women
and
children
________
home.
graduated
with
given
to
be
hired
was
named
that
to
achieve
was
sent
impressed
rejected
at
Para
4
In
1941,
Dr
Lin
became
the
first
Chinese
woman
ever
to
be
appointed
director
of
the
OB-GYN
department
of
the
PUMC
Hospital,
but
just
a
few
months
later,
the
department
was
closed
because
of
the
war.
Thinking
of
all
the
people
still
in
need
of
help,
Dr
Lin
opened
a
private
clinic.
She
charged
very
low
fees
to
treat
patients
and
often
reduced
costs
for
poor
patients.
At
times
she
was
even
seen
riding
a
donkey
to
faraway
villages
to
provide
medical
care.
Lin
opened
a
private
clinic
to
help
the
people.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
paragraph?
In
1941,
Dr
Lin
became
the
first
Chinese
woman
ever
to
be
appointed
director
of
the
OB-GYN
department
of
the
PUMC
Hospital,
but
just
a
few
months
later,
the
department
was
closed
because
of
the
war.
Thinking
of
all
the
people
still
in
need
of
help,
Dr
Lin
opened
a
private
clinic.
She
charged
very
low
fees
to
treat
patients
and
often
reduced
costs
for
poor
patients.
At
times
she
was
even
seen
riding
a
donkey
to
faraway
villages
to
provide
medical
care.
appoint
sb
(to
sth)
/
appoint
sb
(as)
sth
任命/委任...为...
become
the
first
Chinese
woman
ever
to
be
appointed
...
成为有史以来第一个被任命为...的中国女人
director
of
the
OB-GYN
department
妇产科主任
just
a
few
months
later
仅仅数月之后
in
need
of
...需要...
open
a
private
clinic
开办一间私人诊所
charge
very
low
fees
收费很低
reduce
costs
for
poor
patients
为穷苦病人减免费用
at
times
有时;偶尔
ride
a
donkey
骑毛驴
faraway
villages
遥远的村庄
provide
medical
care
提供医疗服务
appoint
sb
(to
sth)
/
appoint
sb
(as)
sth
任命/委任...为...
become
the
first
Chinese
woman
ever
to
be
appointed
...
成为有史以来第一个被任命为...的中国女人
director
of
the
OB-GYN
department
妇产科主任
just
a
few
months
later
仅仅数月之后
in
need
of
...需要...
open
a
private
clinic
开办一间私人诊所
charge
very
low
fees
收费很低
reduce
costs
for
poor
patients
为穷苦病人减免费用
at
times
有时;偶尔
ride
a
donkey
骑毛驴
faraway
villages
遥远的村庄
provide
medical
care
提供医疗服务
In
1941,
Dr
Lin
became
the
first
Chinese
woman
ever
________________(appoint)
___________(direct)
of
the
OB-GYN
department
of
the
PUMC
Hospital,
_________
just
a
few
months
later,
the
department
___________(close)
because
of
the
war.
___________(think)
of
all
the
people
still
_______
need
of
help,
Dr
Lin
opened
a
private
clinic.
She
charged
very
low
fees
_____________(treat)patients
and
often
reduced
________(cost)
for
poor
___________(patient)
.
______
times
she
was
even
seen
________(ride)
a
donkey
to
faraway
villages
to
provide
__________(medicine)
care.
to
be
appointed
director
but
was
closed
Thinking
in
to
treat
costs
patients
riding
medical
At
Para
5
The
new
People’s
Republic
of
China
saw
Dr
Lin
Qiaozhi
playing
a
key
role.
In
1954,
she
was
elected
to
the
first
National
People’s
Congress
and,
over
the
next
several
decades,
she
held
many
important
positions.
Her
heart,
however,
was
elsewhere.
She
was
more
interested
in
tending
patients,
publishing
medical
research
on
care
for
women
and
children,
and
training
the
next
generation
of
doctors.
“The
OB-GYN
department
cares
for
two
lives,”
She
told
new
staff
in
her
department.
“As
doctors,
we
should
be
responsible
for
the
patients
and
treat
them
as
our
sisters.”
The
role
Lin
played
in
new
China.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
paragraph?
The
new
People’s
Republic
of
China
saw
Dr
Lin
Qiaozhi
playing
a
key
role.
In
1954,
she
was
elected
to
the
first
National
People’s
Congress
and,
over
the
next
several
decades,
she
held
many
important
positions.
Her
heart,
however,
was
elsewhere.
She
was
more
interested
in
tending
patients,
publishing
medical
research
on
care
for
women
and
children,
and
training
the
next
generation
of
doctors.
“The
OB-GYN
department
cares
for
two
lives,”
She
told
new
staff
in
her
department.
“As
doctors,
we
should
be
responsible
for
the
patients
and
treat
them
as
our
sisters.”
the
People’s
Republic
of
China
中华人民共和国
play
a
key
role
in...
在...
中发挥重要作用
elect
sb.to...选举某人进入…
treat
sb.
as
...把某人当作…对待
the
first
National
People’s
Congress
第一届全国人民代表大会
be
elected
to
the
first
National
People’s
Congress
当选进入第一届全国人民代表大会
over
the
next
several
decades
在接下来的几十年里
hold
an
important
position
担任重要职务
tend
(to)
patients
照顾病人;治病救人
publish
medical
research
on
...发表....的医学研究
care
for
...
喜欢...;
照料...;
愿意...
train
the
next
generation
of
doctors
培养下一代医生
new
staff
新员工
be
responsible
for...
对…负责
the
People’s
Republic
of
China
中华人民共和国
play
a
key
role
in...
在...
中发挥重要作用
elect
sb.to...选举某人进入…
treat
sb.
as
...把某人当作…对待
the
first
National
People’s
Congress
第一届全国人民代表大会
be
elected
to
the
first
National
People’s
Congress
当选进入第一届全国人民代表大会
over
the
next
several
decades
在接下来的几十年里
hold
an
important
position
担任重要职务
tend
(to)
patients
照顾病人;治病救人
publish
medical
research
on
...发表....的医学研究
care
for
...
喜欢...;
照料...;
愿意...
train
the
next
generation
of
doctors
培养下一代医生
new
staff
新员工
be
responsible
for...
对…负责
The
new
People’s
Republic
of
China
saw
Dr
Lin
Qiaozhi
playing
______
key
role.
In
1954,
she
____________(elect)
______
the
first
National
People’s
Congress
______
,
over
the
next
several
decades,
she
held
many
important
positions.
Her
heart,
____________,
was
elsewhere.
She
was
more
interested
in
tending
patients,
publishing
medical
research
on
care
for
women
and
children,
and
____________(train)
the
next
generation
of
doctors.
“The
OB-GYN
department
cares
_______
two
lives,”
She
told
new
staff
in
her
department.
“_______
doctors,
we
should
be
responsible
_______
the
patients
and
treat
them
________
our
sisters.”
a
was
elected
to
and
however
training
for
As
for
as
Para
6
Though
Lin
Qiaozhi
never
married,
she
was
known
as
the
“mother
of
ten
thousand
babies”,
having
delivered
over
50,000
babies
in
her
lifetime.
Dr
Lin
did
not
retire
until
the
day
she
died,
22
April
1983.
Since
she
had
no
children
of
her
own,
she
left
her
savings
to
a
kindergarten
and
a
fund
for
new
doctors.
And
even
as
she
lay
dying,
her
final
thoughts
were
for
others:
“I’m
ready
to
go,”
she
said.
“Don’t
try
to
rescue
me
any
more.
Don’t
waste
the
medicine
any
more.”
Summary
of
Lin
Qiaozhi's
life
and
achievements.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
paragraph?
Though
Lin
Qiaozhi
never
married,
she
was
known
as
the
“mother
of
ten
thousand
babies”,
having
delivered
over
50,000
babies
in
her
lifetime.
Dr
Lin
did
not
retire
until
the
day
she
died,
22
April
1983.
Since
she
had
no
children
of
her
own,
she
left
her
savings
to
a
kindergarten
and
a
fund
for
new
doctors.
And
even
as
she
lay
dying,
her
final
thoughts
were
for
others:
“I’m
ready
to
go,”
she
said.
“Don’t
try
to
rescue
me
any
more.
Don’t
waste
the
medicine
any
more.”
be
known
as...
被誉为,
以…著称
deliver
vt.发表;
宣布;
递送;
接生
in
her
lifetime
在她一生中
have
sth
of
one's
own
有自己的东西
leave
sth
for/to
sb/sth
把…留给...
leave
her
savings
to
a
kindergarten
把积蓄捐给一家幼儿园
leave
a
fund
for
new
doctors
把基金留给新医生
lie
dying
弥留之际
her
final
thoughts
be
for
others
她的最终想法是为了别人
be
known
as...
被誉为,
以…著称
deliver
vt.发表;
宣布;
递送;
接生
in
her
lifetime
在她一生中
have
sth
of
one's
own
有自己的东西
leave
sth
for/to
sb/sth
把…留给...
leave
her
savings
to
a
kindergarten
把积蓄捐给一家幼儿园
leave
a
fund
for
new
doctors
把基金留给新医生
lie
dying
弥留之际
her
final
thoughts
be
for
others
她的最终想法是为了别人
Make
a
summary
When
she
was
five
years
oldLin
Qiaozhi
was
deeply
1.
______（affect）
by
her
mother’s
2.______(die)．At
age
18，she
chose
to
study
medicine.
Eight
years
later，Lin
graduated
3.______Peking
Union
Medical
College
and
4.___________(immediate)
became
the
first
woman
ever
5.____________(hire)
as
a
resident
physician
in
the
OB－GYN
department
of
the
PUMC
Hospital.
In
1941，the
department
was
closed
because
of
the
war.
6._________(think)
of
all
the
people
still
in
need
of
help，Dr
Lin
opened
a
private
clinic.
She
charged
very
low
fees
to
treat
patients
and
often
reduced
costs
for
poor
patients.
In
1954，she
7._____________(elect)
to
the
first
National
People’s
Congress.
Dr
Lin
did
not
retire
8._________
the
day
she
died，22
April
1983.Since
she
had
no
children
of
her
own，she
left
her
9._________(save)
to
a
kindergarten
and
10.______fund
for
new
doctors.
affected
death
from
immediately
to
be
hired
Thinking
was
elected
till/until
savings
a
Reading
Comprehension
判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，错误，还是没有提及
1．Lin
Qiaozhi
was
born
in
a
poor
family，so
she
decided
to
help
the
poor
since
she
was
young.
A．Right.　
B．Wrong.　
C．Not
mentioned.
2．We
know
Lin
Qiaozhi's
brother
support
her
to
study
medicine
according
to
Para.2.
A．Wrong.
B．Right.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．How
old
was
Li
Qiaozhi
when
she
graduated
from
Peking
Union
Medical
College?
A．18.
B．26.
C．Not
mentioned.
C
A
B
Reading
Comprehension
1．Why
was
Lin
Qiaozhi
known
as
the“mother
of
ten
thousand
babies”？
A．She
didn't
retire
until
the
day
she
died.
B．She
had
delivered
over
50，000
babies
in
her
lifetime.
C．She
left
her
savings
to
a
kindergarten.
D．She
thought
nothing
was
more
precious
than
life.
B
2．Why
did
Lin
open
a
private
clinic
according
to
Para.4?
A．She
was
appointed
director
of
the
OB?GYN
department
of
the
PUMC
Hospital.
B．The
OB?GYN
department
of
PUMC
Hospital
was
closed.
C．She
thought
of
all
the
people
still
in
need
of
help.
D．She
wanted
to
charge
more
fees
to
treat
patients.
C
3．Which
of
the
following
description
about
Lin
Qiaozhi's
personality
is
NOT
true?
A．She
was
more
interested
in
the
positions
she
held.
B．She
would
tend
patients
rather
than
hold
positions.
C．She
could
not
refuse
the
trust
when
others
retrusted
her.
D．Her
brother
expected
her
to
follow
the
traditional
path
of
marriage.
A
读后续写/概要写作微技能
读后续写微技能——心理活动
A．找出下列含有心理活动的语句
1．She
didn't
want
to
spend
her
holiday
helping
her
friend
with
the
project.
2．He
insists
that
he
should
take
part
in
the
game.
3．I
think
you
just
think
about
yourself.
4．I
understand
what
he
says.
5．He
was
worried
about
what's
wrong
with
you.
6．As
she
was
looking
at
some
old
pictures，he
found
one.
7．The
next
morning
he
noticed
that
Mark
was
acting
differently.
8．Special
with
him
and
his
friend.
Key：1、2、3、4、5
B．判断下列语句中哪个不是表示心理活动的？
1．He
hoped
that
the
family
would
come
before
his
granny
came.
2．The
son
began
to
think
back
to
the
day
when
he
used
to
sit
together
with
his
father.
3．The
son
thought
to
himself.
4．Feeling
ashamed，the
boy
got
down
on
his
knees
before
his
father.
5．He
said
loudly，“I
promise
to
make
you
happy
forever”．
Key：4、5
Discovering
Useful
Structures
Grammar——–
ing
used
as
the
Object
complement
and
the
Adverbial
accident
operation
whisper
midnight
import
export
pole
n.
事故；车祸；失事
n.
手术；企业；经营
vi.&vt.
悄声说；耳语；低语
n.
耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
n.
子夜；午夜
n.
进口；进口商品
vt.
进口；输入；引进
n.
出口；出口商品
vt.
出口；输出；传播
n.（行星的）极；地极
Word
Review
lap
bite
lip
assist
first
aid
pass
away
chairman
memory
in
memory
of
n.
(坐着时的)大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈
vt.&vi.
(bit,
bitten)咬；叮；蛰
n.
咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤
n.
嘴唇
vt.
帮助；援助
急救
去世
n.
主席；主持人；董事长
n.
记忆力；回忆
作为对……的纪念
1.
I
saw
several
young
people
enter
the
waiting
area.
2.
She
recognized
Tony
Garcia's
smiling
face.
3.
They
lived
in
a
room
facing
the
street.
4.
What
I
hate
most
is
being
laughed
at.
5.
My
job
is
looking
after
the
children.
They
are
used
as
the
attribute.
They
are
used
as
the
predicative.
What
are
the
uses
of
the
–ing
form
in
the
sentences?
What
other
uses
of
–ing
form
do
you
know?
Can
you
list
any?
Can
you
give
us
some
examples?
Observe
the
following
sentences
and
pay
attention
to
the
red
parts.
1.
…
her
brother
complained,
thinking
of
the
high
tuition
fees.
2.
Thinking
of
all
the
people
still
in
need
of
help,
Dr
Lin
opened
a
private
clinic.
3.
At
times
she
was
even
seen
riding
a
donkey
to
faraway
villages
to
provide
medical
care.
4.
The
new
People's
Republic
of
China
saw
Dr
Lin
Qiaozhi
playing
a
key
role.
5.
…
having
delivered
over
50,000
babies
in
her
lifetime.
作状语
作状语
作状语
作宾补
作宾补
1.
…
her
brother
complained,
________
(think)
the
high
tuition
fees.
2.
_________
(think)
of
all
the
people
still
in
need
of
help,
Dr
Lin
opened
a
private
clinic.
3.
At
times
she
was
even
seen
_______
(ride)
a
donkey
to
faraway
villages
to
provide
medical
care.
4.
The
new
People's
Republic
of
China
saw
Dr
Lin
Qiaozhi
_______
(play)
a
key
role.
5.
…
______
(have)
delivered
over
50,000
babies
in
her
lifetime.
go
Fill
in
the
blanks.
thinking
Thinking
riding
playing
having
Ready?
-ing
时态和语态
主
动
被
动
一般
完成
否定式
doing
being
done
having
done
having
been
done
not+-ing
/
not+having
done
Learning
the
structure
1.
I
found
a
bag
lying
on
the
ground.
2.
When
we
returned
to
the
school,
we
found
a
stranger
standing
at
the
entrance.
3.
Along
the
way,
we
saw
many
people
playing
music,
singing,
and
dancing.
4.
She
heard
someone
knocking
at
the
door.
1.
-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。
1.
They
found
a
dog
sleeping
on
the
street.
2.
They
heard
him
singing
in
next
room.
3.
We
mustn't
keep
them
waiting.
2.
当主句转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语补足语的-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。
=
The
dog
is
found
sleeping
on
the
street.
他们发现一只狗在街上睡觉。
=
He
was
heard
singing
in
the
next
room.
有人听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。
=
They
mustn't
be
kept
waiting.
千万不能让他们等。
3.
能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:
1.
We
saw
a
light
burning
in
the
window.
2.
I
felt
somebody
patting
me
on
the
shoulder.
3.
Can
you
smell
anything
burning?
4.
As
he
spoke,
he
observed
everybody
looking
at
him
curiously.
5.
Listen
to
the
birds
singing.
6.
I
didn't
notice
him
waiting.
①
表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see,
hear,
feel,
smell,
find,
notice,
observe,
look
at,
listen
to等。
1.
I
won't
have
you
doing
that.
2.
This
set
me
thinking.
3.
I'm
sorry
to
have
kept
you
waiting.
4.
I
can't
get
the
clock
going
again.
5.
You
won't
catch
me
doing
that
again.
6.
He
walked
off
and
left
me
sitting
there
alone.
②
表示指使意义的动词，常见的有
have,
set,
keep,
get,
catch,
leave等。
4.
see,
hear,
feel,
watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别：
1.
We
passed
by
the
classroom
and
saw
the
teacher
making
the
experiment.
2.
We
sat
an
hour
and
watched
the
teacher
make
the
experiment.
我们走过教室，看见老师在做实验。
我们坐了一个小时，看老师做实验。
（只在走过教室的刹那间，看见老师正在做实验）
（一个小时之内一直在看老师做实验）
表示动作正在进行
表示（或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程
1.
I
saw
them
_______
(force)
the
door
open
with
a
hammer.
2.
We
heard
them
__________
(quarrel)
about
money
after
the
concert;
they
looked
very
angry.
3.
I
heard
him
________
(drop)
lots
of
coins
into
the
collecting
tin.
4.
The
students
who
are
caught
________
(cheat)
in
the
exam
will
be
punished.
5.
The
teacher
went
away
angrily,
leaving
the
student
_________
(stand)
outside.
forcing
quarreling
dropping
Ⅰ.
Fill
in
the
blanks.
cheating
standing
1.
A
cook
will
be
immediately
fired
if
he
is
found
_____
in
the
kitchen.
A.
smoke
B.
smoking
C.
to
smoke
D.
smoked
2.
When
we
got
back
from
the
cinema,
we
found
the
lamp
_____
but
the
door
___.
A.
being
on;
shut
B.
burning;
shutting
C.
burning;
shut
D.
on;
shutting
Ⅱ
Choose
the
best
answer.
B
C
3.
When
I
came
in,
I
saw
Dr.
Li
_____
a
patient.
A.
examine
B.
examining
C.
to
exam
D.
examined
4.
Sitting
by
her
side,
I
could
feel
her
heart
_________.
A.
beaten
B.
to
beat
C.
beating
D.
to
be
beating
5.
When
he
awoke,
he
found
himself
_____
by
an
old
woman.
A.
looked
after
B.
be
looked
after
C.
being
looked
after
D.
be
looking
after
B
C
C
1.
Walking
in
the
street,
I
saw
a
tailor's
shop.
2.
Being
poor,
he
couldn't
afford
a
TV
set.
3.
His
father
died,
leaving
the
family
even
worse
off.
4.
Using
your
head,
you
will
find
a
good
way.
5.
Studying
hard,
he
didn't
pass
the
exam.
6.
He
earns
a
living
driving
a
truck.
7.
He
sat
in
the
chair
reading
a
newspaper.
时间
原因
条件
伴随
1.
When
I
walked
in
the
street,
I
saw
a
tailor’s
shop.
2.
Because
he
was
poor,
he
couldn’t
afford
a
TV
set.
3.
His
father
died
and
left
the
family
even
worse
off.
5.
Though
he
studied
hard,
he
didn’t
pass
the
exam.
4.
If
you
use
your
head,
you
will
find
a
good
way.
7.
He
sat
in
the
chair
and
read
a
newspaper.
6.
He
earns
a
living
by
driving
a
truck.
结果
让步
方式
-ing形式作状语时，它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。
Check
the
sentences.
Looking
out
of
the
window,
a
cat
was
walking
along
the
wall.
Looking
out
of
the
window,
we
saw
a
cat
walking
along
the
wall.
1.
Supposing
it
rains,
we
will
put
off
the
sports
meeting.
2.
Generally
speaking,
boys
are
more
interested
in
science
than
girls.
如果下雨，我们就推迟运动会。
一般来说，男孩比女孩对科学更感兴趣。
V–ing
用于某些固定搭配中，表示说话人的态度、观点等，如：generally
speaking,
frankly/honestly
speaking,
judging
by/from,
considering/seeing,
supposing
等等
1.
____________
(not
know)
his
address,
I
couldn't
go
to
see
him
yesterday.
2.
They
are
visitors
_______
(come)
from
several
countries.
3.
_____________________
(not
invite)
to
the
party,
Mary
was
greatly
hurt.
4.
He
dived
into
the
water,
_______
(leave)
only
his
face
exposed（暴露）.
5.
_______
(take)
a
deep
breath,
they
dived
into
the
water.
Not
knowing
coming
Not
having
been
invited
Ⅰ.
Fill
in
the
blanks.
leaving
Taking
Ⅱ
Choose
the
best
answer.
1.
Sarah
pretended
to
be
cheerful,
_____
nothing
about
the
argument.
A.
says
B.
said
C.
to
say
D.
saying
2.
It
rained
heavily
in
the
south,
______
serious
flooding
in
several
provinces.
A.
caused
B.
having
caused
C.
causing
D.
to
cause
3.
He
had
a
wonderful
childhood,
_____
with
his
mother
to
all
corners
of
the
world.
A.
travel
B.
to
travel
C.
traveled
D.
traveling
D
C
D
4.
The
news
shocked
the
public,
______
to
great
concern
about
students'
safety
at
school.
A.
having
led
B.
led
C.
leading
D.
to
lead
5.
More
highways
have
been
built
in
China,
_____
it
much
easier
for
people
to
travel
from
one
place
to
another.
A.
making
B.
made
C.
to
make
D.
having
made
C
A
2.
Fill
in
the
blanks
on
P18
.
1.
________
that
his
wife
had
been
injured
in
an
accident,
Mr
Johnson
hurried
to
the
hospital.
2.
During
the
operation,
she
sat
in
the
waiting
room
for
over
an
hour
________
about
him.
3.
I
saw
her
whispering
something
into
his
ear,
obviously
not
________
to
be
heard.
4.
He
suddenly
woke
up
at
midnight
when
he
heard
someone
________
at
his
door.
Hearing
worrying
wanting
knocking
5.
_______
higher
import
export
costs,
the
company
is
looking
for
ways
to
survive.
6.
_________
from
the
North
Pole,
the
traveller
wrote
a
book
about
his
experience
and
had
it
published
the
following
year.
7.
The
child
lay
on
her
mother's
lap,
_______
sweetly.
8.
_______
hurt
by
the
rejection,
she
bit
her
lip
and
quietly
walked
away.
Facing
Returning
smiling
Feeling
3.
Read
the
following
story
and
rewrite
the
underlined
parts
using
the
-ing
form
on
P18.
1
2
3
4
1.
…
he
became
very
interested
in
medicine,
deciding
to
become
a
doctor.
2.
…
after
hearing
of
many
people
who
were
dying
in
the
war.
3.
Helping
to
organise
hospitals,
he
taught
doctors
and
nurses,
and
showed
people
how
to
give
first
aid.
/
He
helped
to
organise
hospitals,
teaching
doctors
and
nurses,
and
showing
people
how
to
give
first
aid.
4.
…
praising
Dr
Bethune
as
a
hero
to
be
remembered
in
China.
Reading
for
Writing
disguise
maple
cart
spill
trip
over
limp
tear
in
tears
harm
vt.
装扮；假扮；掩盖
n.
伪装；化妆用具
n.
枫树；槭树
n.
手推车；运货马车
vt.&vi.
(spilt/spilled,
spilt/spilled)
(使)洒出；(使)溢出
被……绊倒
vi.
跛行；一瘸一拐地走
n.
眼泪；泪水
流着泪；含着泪
n.&vt.
伤害；损害
despair
in
despair
might
a
great
deal
(of)
fable
court
flexible
income
per
therefore
tension
n.
绝望
vi.
绝望；感到无望
处于绝望中
n.
力量；威力
大量
n.
寓言；寓言故事
n.
(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭
adj.
灵活的；可变通的
n.
收入；收益
prep.
每；每一
adv.
因此；所以
n.
紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
It's
a
kind
of
traditional
short
story.
It
teaches
a
moral
lesson.
It's
usually
a
story
with
animals
as
characters.
These
stories
are
always
considered
as
a
group.
For
example,
Aesop's
Fables.
What
is
this
kind
of
writing
called?
fable
寓言
Do
you
know
these
famous
fables?
What
do
these
fables
tell
us?
To
mark
on
a
moving
boat
for
a
sunk
sword
刻舟求剑
People
should
deal
with
things
as
the
circumstances
change.
the
Fox
and
the
Crow
狐狸和乌鸦
To
try
to
help
the
shoots
grow
by
pulling
them
upward
揠苗助长
People
should
follow
the
laws
of
nature.
Being
too
eager
for
something
always
makes
it
worse.
Fast-reading
Part
1
(paragraph1-2)
Part
2
(paragraph3-7)
Part3
(paragraph8-9)
Part
1
THE
STONE
IN
THE
ROAD
Once
upon
a
time
there
was
a
king
who
often
thought,
“Nothing
good
can
come
to
a
nation
whose
people
only
complain
and
expect
others
to
solve
their
problems.”
One
day,
he
had
an
idea.
Early
one
morning,
the
king
disguised
himself
and
went
to
a
local
village.
He
placed
a
large
stone
in
the
middle
of
the
main
street
and
hid
gold
coins
under
the
stone.
T