2020-2021学年人教版（2019）必修三：Unit 4 Space Exploration 全单元课件（146张ppt）

(共146张PPT)
Unit
4
Space
Exploration
必修3
Words
and
Expressions
Page
106
1.astronaut
n.
宇航员;太空人
(pl.)
astronauts
=
spaceman/spacewoman
n.
宇航员
astronomy
n.天文学
astronomer
n.天文学家
2.procedure
n.
程序;步骤;手续
(pl.)
procedures
3.mental
adj
精神的;思想的;思考的；智力的
a
mental
disorder/illness/hospital
精神紊乱/病/病院
mentally
adv.精神地；思想地
physical
adj.
身体的;物理的
4.cm
abbr
(centimetre/
senti:
(r)or
centimeter)厘米
millimeter/millimetre
n.
毫米
meter/metre
n.
米;
公尺
kilometer/kilometre
n.
千米;
公里
5.intelligent
adj.
有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的
intelligently
adv.
聪明地
intelligence
n.
智力；智慧；才智
6.rocket
n.
火箭;火箭弹
(pl.)
rockets
1
7.gravity
n.
重力;引力
8.frontier
n.
边境;国界;边远地区
(指两国接壤的前沿地区,多有军队驻防)
cross
the
frontier
穿越边境
border
n.
边界;
边境
(多指靠近两国或两地分界线的区域)
front
n.
前面;
前部;
前线
adj.
前面的;
前部的;
在前的
9.vehicle
n.
交通工具;车辆
car
小车;
轿车
taxi
出租车
jeep
吉普车
bus
公共汽车truck
卡车
train
火车
plane
飞机
aircraft
飞机
ship
船;
舰
boat
小船;
船
helicopter
直升机spaceship/spacecraft
宇宙飞船
bike/bicycle
自行车
motorbike/motorcycle
摩托车
10.universe
n.
宇宙;天地万物
2
1.
Police
insist
that
Michael
did
not
__________________
____________(遵循正确的程序)
in
applying
for
a
visa.
2.
____________(宇航员)
not
only
had
to
learn
how
to
use
space
__________(equip)
,
but
also
had
to
do
a
lot
of
__________(mentally)
and
__________(physically)
training.3.
After
many
_____________(experiment)
,
they
succeeded
in
making
_____________(rocket)
that
could
escape
Earth’s
__________(引力)
.
4.
The
USA
__________________(与...有边境)
Mexico.
5.
____________(intelligent)
cannot
be
overvalued.
6.
Fulfill
one's
duty____________(intelligent)
.
follow
the
correct
procedure
Astronauts
equipment
mental
physical
experiments
rockets
gravity
has
a
frontier
with
Intelligence
intelligently
11.
determined
adj.
有决心的;意志坚定的
be
determined
to
do
决心(做)某事
determination
n.
决心，决断，决意；决定，确定
12.
determine
vt.
查明;确定;决定
determine/decide
to
do
sth
决定做某事
determine
on
/
upon
(doing)
sth
决定
determine
sth/that....决定
13.
satellite
n.
人造卫星;卫星
launch
a
satellite
发射一颗卫星
star
n.
恒星
planet
n.
行星
14.
launch
n.
发射;发起;上市
vt.
发起;
上市;发射
launch
a
missile/rocket
发射导弹/火箭
3
15.
orbit
n.
(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围
vt.＆vi.沿轨道运行;环绕…运行
orbit
around
earth
围绕着地球旋转
16.
giant
adj.
巨大的;伟大的
n.巨人;巨兽;伟人
a
giant
factory
一个巨大的工厂
17.
leap
n.
跳跃;剧增;剧变
(leapt,
leapt
/lept/or
leaped,
leaped)
vt.＆vi.跳过;跃过
leap
out
of
the
water
跃出水面
a
leap
of
six
metres
一跳跳了六米
leap
(in
sth)
骤变；剧增；激增
a
leap
in
profits
利润跃升
18.
mankind
n.
人类
(不可数的集合名词,也不连用冠词)
the
history
of
mankind
人类的历史
4
satellite
satellite
launch
1.
On
4
October
1957,
the
Sputnik
1
satellite
___________
(launch)
by
the
USSR
and
____________
(success)
_________
(orbit)
around
Earth.
2.
Mars
and
Earth
have
_________(orbit)
which
change
_______
time.
3.
I
admire
her
_______________
(determine)
to
get
it
right.
4.
We
set
out
_______________
(determine)
exactly
what
happened
that
night.
5.
Some
scientists
_______________
(determine)
to
help
humans
realize
their
dream
to
explore
space.
6.
I
saw
a
fish
_________(leap)
out
of
the
water
then.
7.
She
took
a
flying
_________(leap)
and
landed
on
the
other
side
of
the
stream.
was
launched
successfully
orbited
orbits
with
determination
to
determine
were
determined
leaping
leap
19.
agency
n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处
agent
n.代理人;经纪人
a
travel
agency
旅行社
20.transmit
vt.＆vi.传输;发送
transmit
sth.(from)...to...
把某物(从…)传到…
transmitter
n.
发射台；传播者
transmission
n.
传播；发射
21.data
n.
[pl.]资料;数据
(单数:
datum)
22.disappointed
adj.
失望的;沮丧的
disappoint
vt.
使失望/破灭/落空
disappointing
adj.
使人失望的/沮丧的
disappointment
n.
失望;沮丧
be
disappointed
at/
with/
in/by
sth
对某事感到失望
be
disappointed
in/
with
sb.
对某人失望
to
one’s
disappointment
使人失望的是
5
23.desire
n.
渴望;欲望
vt.
渴望;期望
desire
to
do...
渴望/期望做什么
desire
sb
to
do...
渴望/期望某人做什么
desire,
suggest,
propose,
recommend,order/instruct/command,
demand,
request,
require,ask,
urge,
insist(坚决要求)等接that宾语从句时,从句用
should
do/be
结构,
should可省略
24.carry
on
（doing）sth
继续做，坚持干
carry
on
(with)
sth
继续什么
carry
out
sth
实施;
执行
25.ongoing
adj.
持续存在的;仍在进行的;不新发展的
outgoing
adj.
外向的;
善于交际的
26.on
board
在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上
go
on
board
登上船/飞机/火车
6
1.
For
example,
America’s
NASA
space
_____________(agent)
____________(launch)
Voyager
1
on
5
September,
1977
to
study
deep
space,
and
it
still
____________(transmit)
data
today.
2.The
study
was
based
______
data
from
100,000
women.
3.
There
is
_____
ongoing
debate
on
this
problem.
4.
The
result
of
the
match
_____________(disappoint)
us
soon.
5.
We
___________________(disappoint)
____________
the
result
s~.
6.
The
result
______________________(disappoint)
_____
us.
7.
The
message
was
transmitted
_____
a
radio
station
to
audience.
8.
It's
generally
believed
that
schools
are
_____________
(transmitter)
or
moral
values.
9.
The
_____________
(transmit)
of
the
disease
has
been
controlled
now.
agency
launched
transmits
on
an
will
disappoint
will
be
disappointed
at/
with/
in/by
will
be
disappointing
to
from
transmitters
transmission
27.
independently
adv.
独立地;自立地
28.
independent
adj.
独立的;自立的
independence
n.
独立，自主
dependence
n.
依靠，依赖
dependent
adj.
依赖的，依靠的
depend
vi.
依靠，依赖
depend
on/
upon
依靠;依赖;由…决定;取决于...
29.spacecraft
n.
航天器;宇宙飞船
(单/复数同形)
aircraft
n.飞机(单/复数同形)
spaceship
n.
宇宙飞船
30.spacewalk
n.
太空行走;太空行走的时间
They
completed
a
seven-and-a-half-
hour
spacewalk
.
31.jade
n.
玉;翠;玉器
a
jade
necklace
一条玉项链
32.dock
vi.＆vt.(两架航天器)对接;(使)…进港.码
n.
码头;船坞
dock
workers
码头工人
in
dock
在船坞里，在码头
dock
with
...
与...对接/交会
7
33.
signal
vt.＆vi.标志着;标明;发信号
n.
信号;标志
sign
vt.
签署;
签字
n.
标志;
迹象;
招牌;
指示牌
sigh
vi.
叹息;
叹气
n.
叹息;
叹气
sight
n.
看见;
视力;
视野
traffic
signals
交通信号灯
run/jump
the
red
light
闯红灯
34.
in
the
hope
of
doing
sth
抱着……的希望
in
the
hope
that…:
抱着…的希望
35.
so
as
to
(do
sth)
为了;以便
(一般不放在句首)
so
as
not
to
do
...:
为了不做什么
in
order
(not)
to
do...
为了(不)做什么
to
do...
为了做什么
in
order
that...
=
so
that
...
为了...
8
transmit
spacecraft
spacewalk
1.
She
is
now
able
to
drive
the
car
_____________(dependent)
.
2.
After
that,
China
launched
the
Tiangong
2
space
lab
into
space
and
Tianzhou
1
________(dock)
______
it.
3.
Their
ship
is
expected
________(dock)
at
10
o’clock.
4.
All
the
ships
are
____
dock,
because
a
typhoon
is
______its
way.
5.
Don’t
fire
until
I
_______(signal)
.
6.
We
got
up
very
early
_____
the
hope
_____
catching
the
first
train.
7.
We
got
up
very
early
____
the
hope
_____
we
could
catch
the
first
train.
8.
In
space,
astronauts
collect
all
dirty
water
so
as
________
(recycle)
it
for
later
use.
independently
to
dock
with
to
dock
in
on
signal
in
of
in
that
to
recycle
36.
recycle
vt.
回收利用;再利用
recycle
the
waste
material
回收废物
recycle
paper/glass
回收纸/
玻璃
recycled
materials
回收的材料
recycling
n.
回收利用
re-
可以作动词前缀，表示“又，再，重新”
cycle
n.
循环；周期→
recycle
v.
回收利
用；再利用
place
v.
放；置→
replace
vt.
取代；放回
move
v.
移动→
remove
vt.
移开；挪走
use
vt.
使用→
reuse
vt.
再利用
build
v.
建；建造→
rebuild
v.
重建
37.
muscle
n.
肌肉;实力;影响力
fat
n.
肥肉;
脂肪
9
38.
lack
n.
缺乏;短缺.没有;缺乏
vt.
缺少
a
lack
of
food/money/skills
缺乏食物/金钱/技能
through/for
lack
of...
因为缺乏...
lack
=be/run/go
short
of...:
缺少;
不足
39.
float
vi.
浮动;源流;源浮；vt使浮动;使漂流
n.
40.
otherwise
adv.
否则;要不然
=
or
=
or
else
41.
beyond
prep.在更远处;超出
without/beyond
doubt
毫无疑问;
的确
beyond
repair
无法修复
beyond/above/out
of
one’s
reach
在摸/够/拿不到的地方in/within
one’s
reach
在摸/够/拿得到的地方
It
is
beyond
sb
that/why…
使某人无法理解/想象…
10
1.
Making
lovely
objects
using
_________
(recycle)
and
made
material.
2.
The
garbage
is
then
taken
away
and，if
possible，__________
（recycle）.
3.
The
president
used
his
___________
(muscle)
to
persuade
Congress
to
change
the
law.
4.
It’s
__________
me
why
she
wants
to
marry
Bob.
5.
Astronauts’
bones
and
__________
(muscle)
can
get
very
weak
in
space
due
to
the
_________(缺乏)
lack
____
gravity,
so
they
need
to
exercise
every
day,
________
will
help
them
stay
___________
(health)
.
6.
__________
his
_________(缺乏)
______experience,
he
got
the
job.
7.
There
isn’t
enough
water
__________(float)
the
ship.
8.
You
must
work
hard
at
the
factory,
__________________you
will
be
fired.
recycled
　
recycled
　
muscle
muscles
lack
beyond
of
which
healthy
Despite
lack
of
or/otherwise/or
else
to
float
42.solar
adj.
太阳的;太阳能的
solar
energy
太阳能
43.the
solar
system
太阳系;类太阳系
44.current
adj.
当前的;现在的
n.
水流;电流;思潮
currently
adv.
目前，当前
45.figure
out
sth/that
弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
46.sufficient
adj.
足够的;充足的
sufficiently
adv.
足够地,充分地
sufficiency
n.
足够,充足
47.soap
n.
肥皂
toilet/perfumed/fancy
soap
香皂
a
bar/piece
of
soap
一块肥皂
a
soap
opera
肥皂剧
11
48.towel
n.
毛巾;抹布
(pl.)
towels
49.microwave
n.
(also
microwave
oven)
微波炉
50.tissue
n.
纸巾;
(人、动植物细胞的组织)
muscle/brain/nerve
tissue
肌肉/大脑/神经组织
a
box
of
tissues
一盒纸巾
51.facility
n.
设施;设备
(pl.)
facilities
equipment
n.
设备;
装备(不可数名词)
52.keen
adj.
热衷的;渴望的
be
keen
to
do...:
热衷/渴望/急于做什么
be
keen
on
doing...
喜欢做什么
be
keen
on
sth/sb...
喜欢;
喜爱;
着迷
be
eager
to
do...渴望做什么
be
anxious
to
do...
渴望/急于做什么
12
1.
________(send)
people
to
other
planets
or
even
beyond
the
solar
system
is
not
____easy
goal
___________(achieve)
.
2.
How
many
planets
are
there
_____the
solar
system?
3.
Will
scientists
figure
_____
a
way
to
store
_____________
(sufficiency)
food
and
water
for
the
long
journey?
4.
Please
wash
your
face
_____
a
mild
soap
and
warm
water.
5.
Use
this
_______(towel)
________
(dry)
your
hands.
6.
He
wiped
his
face
________
a
clean
towel.
7.
We
often
heat
foods
______
the
microwave.
8.
She
shook
her
head
and
wiped
her
tears
________
a
tissue.
9.
The
sports
__________(facility)
are
open
to
both
men
and
women.
10.
I
am
very
keen
________(know)
if
she
has
passed
all
the
exams.
11.
Tom
is
very
keen
____
the
girl
next
door.
Sending
an
to
achieve
in
sufficient
with
towel
to
dry
with
in
with
facilities
to
know
on
out
53.globe
n.
地球;世界;地球仪
global
adj.
全球的;全世界的
globally
adv.
54.argue
vt.＆vi.论证;争辩;争论
argue
for…赞成
argue
against…反对
argue
with
sb.
on
over/about
sth.
与某人争论某事
argue/talk/persuade/reason
sb
into
doing…
说服某人做...
argue/talk/persuade/reason
sb
out
of
doing说服某人不做...
persuade
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.
说服某人做/不做某事
55.argument
n.
争论;争吵;论点
win/lose
an
argument
辩论赢了/输了
have
an
argument
with
sb.about/over
sth.
因某事而与某人发生争吵或争论
get
into
an
argument
with
sb.
与某人争吵
13
56.fatal
adj.
致命的;灾难性的
fatally
adv.
致命地;
不幸地;
宿命地;
命中注定地
fate
n.
命运;
天数;天意
a
fatal
accident/illness/blow
致命的事故/疾病/打击
57.shallow
adj.
肤浅的;浅的
shallowly
adv.
浅浅地;
不深地;
肤浅地;
浅薄地
shallowness
n.浅;
肤浅
58.result
in...
导致;造成
=
lead
to...
导致;
通向
result
from…
由…导致
59.pattern
n.
模式;图案;模范
set
a
pattern
for...
为…树立榜样
set
an
example
to/for
sb为…树立榜样
14
1.
Some
people
argue
_______
we
should
stop
wasting
time
and
money
___________(explore)
space.
2.
We
had
an
___________
(argue)
______
the
waiter
________
the
bill.
3.
Instead,
we
should
feed
the
world’s
poor
and
find
immediate
solutions
to
other
problems,
such
as
pollution
and
___________
(fatal)
diseases.
4.
However,
others
feel
this
is
a
_________(shallow)
view
which
fails
to
realise
how
_____________(explore)
space
helps
us.
5.
It
has
directly
resulted
______
the
many
satellites
______
now
orbit
Earth.
6.
The
traffic
jam
resulted
_______
the
bad
weather.
7.
This
experiment
set
_____
pattern
______
the
world.
that
exploring
argument
with
about
fatal
shallow
exploring
in
that
from
a
for
60.analysis
n
(pl.
analyses)(对事物的)分析;分析结果
analyse/analyze
vt.
分析
do
an
analysis
of...分析...
61.as
a
result
所以;结果(是)
as
a
result
of…由于
result
in...
导致;造成
result
from…:
由…导致
62.high-
end
adj.
高端的
low-end
adj.
低端的
63.monitor
n.
监视器;监测仪
vt.
监视;监测;监控
64.regularly
adv.
经常;定期地
65.regular
adj.
定期的;经常的;正常的
15
66.foam
n.
泡沫橡胶;泡沫
[不可数名词]
67.pillow
n.
枕头
(pl.)
pillows
68.smartphone
n.
智能手机
(pl.)
smartphones
cellphone
n.
手机
mobile
phone
手机;
移动电话
phone/telephone
n.
电话
69.resource
n.
资源;财力;物力
(pl.)
resources
natural
resources
天然资源;
自然资源
70.imited
adj.
有限的
limit
vt.
限制;
限定
n.
限度;
限额;
界限
set
a
limit
to/on
=
put
a
limit
on...对……规定限度
limit
sth.to
sth.把……限定在……范围内
limitation
n.限制;
局限
a
limited
company
股份有限公司;
有限责任公司
limited
company
=
Ltd
(用于具体的公司/商行名称后)
16
1.
______________(analysis)
the
situation
before
you
act.
2.
______
a
result
_______the
heavy
fog,
all
flights
have
been
put
_______.
3.
High-end
products
around
the
world
are
made
to
a
higher
standard
now
because
of
_____________
(advance)
technology
which
was
first
created
to
meet
the
_______________(require)
for
space
exploration.
4.
The
officials
have
not
been
allowed
_________
(monitor)
the
election.
5.
I
think
there
is
an
age
_________(limit)
,
but
I'd
have
to
check.
6.
We
set
a
_________(limit)
______
the
expense
of
the
trip.
7.
Owing
to
the
______________(limit)
of
our
knowledge,
there
must
be
mistakes
and
errors
in
the
book.
Analyse
As
of
off
advanced
requirements
to
monitor
limit
limit
to
limitation
71.provide
for
sb
提供生活所需
provide
sb
with
sth
=
provide
sth
for
sb
向…提供…
=
supply
sb
with…=
supply…to/for
sb
=
offer
sb
sth
=
offer
sth
to
sb
72.closing
adj.
结尾的;结東的
n.
停业;关闭;倒闭
close
v.
关闭;
关;
合上;
(使)关门
in
the
closing
stages
of
...
在...快结束的时候/末期
73.in
closing
最后
74.mystery
n.
神秘事物;迷
remain
a
mystery
仍是个谜
solve
a
mystery
破解谜案
mysterious
adj.神秘的，诡秘的;
难以解释的
mysteriously
adv.
神秘地;
不可思议地;
诡秘地
17
75.run
out
用完;耗尽
run
out
of...
用完...;耗尽...
76.attach
vt.
系;綁;贴
attach...to...
把...系/绑/贴...
attach
to...
归属...;
附属...
be
attached
to…附属于;
喜欢
attach
importance/value
to…认为…重要/有价值
77.oxygen
n.
氧;氧气
78.Sputnik
1“旅伴号”(苏联发射的人类第一颗人造卫星)
79.the
USSR
abbr.
the
Union
of
Soviet
Socialist
Republics
苏联
80.Yuri
Gagarin
尤里?加加林(苏联宇航员)
81.Neil
Armstrong
尼尔?阿姆斯特朗(美国宇航员)
18
1.
In
order
to
provide
_______
such
a
rapidly
____________
(increase)
population,
scientists
are
trying
to
find
other
planets
________
could
one
day
be
our
new
home.
2.
He
joined
the
army
_____the
closing
________(stage)
of
the
war.
3.
______
closing,
exploring
space
provides
the
world
_______
many
different
benefits.
4.
It
is
one
of
the
great
unsolved
_____________(mystery)
of
the
20th
century.5.
It
is
necessary
to
find
a
new
home
for
people
in
space,
as
the
_____________(resource)
on
Earth
will
_______
(用完)
.
6.
While
________(sleep)
,they
must
attach
____________
to
something
______
as
to
prevent
floating
around.
7.
The
hospital
_______________(attach)
to
that
university.
for
increasing
that
in
stages
In
with
mysteries
resources
run
out/
be
uesed
up
sleeping
themselves
so
is
attached
苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟,
简称苏联。是一个存在于1922年至1991年的联邦制社会主义国家,也是当时世界上土地面积最大的国家,跨欧洲和亚洲。苏联是一个联邦制国家,由15个权利平等的加盟共和国按照自愿联合的原则组成,并奉行社会主义制度,由苏联共产党执政。
组成原苏联的15个加盟共和国是:
俄罗斯联邦、白俄罗斯、乌克兰、哈萨克、土库曼，吉尔吉斯、塔吉克、乌兹别克、格鲁吉亚、亚美尼亚、阿塞拜疆、摩尔达维亚、爱沙尼亚、立陶宛、拉脱维亚。
除了俄罗斯为联邦外,其他称苏维埃社会主义共和国。
面积:
22,402,200
平方公里
人口:
286,730,817
Yuri
Gagarin
Yuri
Gagarin
Yuri
Gagarin
['ju:ri
'ɡɑ?ɡ?r?n]:
尤里·加加林(苏联宇航员)
尤里·加加林(全名尤里·阿列克谢耶维奇·加加林)
(1934年3月9日---1968年3月27日)，苏联宇航员，苏联红军上校飞行员，是第一个进入太空的人。1968年3月27日，他和飞行教练员谢廖金在一次例行训练飞行中，因一架双座喷气式飞机坠毁而罹难(lí
nàn)。
Neil
Armstrong
Neil
Armstrong
Neil
Armstrong
['n??l
'ɑ?mstr??]:
尼尔·阿姆斯特朗(美国宇航员)
尼尔·奥尔登·阿姆斯特朗(1930年8月5日－2012年8月25日),
美国宇航员、试飞员、海军飞行员以及大学教授。在美国国家航空航天局服役时，阿姆斯特朗于1969年7月21日时成为了第一个踏上月球的宇航员，也是第一个在地球外星体上留下脚印的人类成员，而其搭档巴兹·奥尔德林也成为了第二位登上月球后安全返回的人，两人在月球表面停留了两个半小时。2012年8月25日，因心脏搭桥手术后的并发症逝世，享年82岁。
82.NASA
abbr.
National
Aeronautics
and
SpaceAdministration
(美国)国家航空与航天局
83.Voyager1
“旅行者一号”
84.Soyuz
11
“联盟11号
85.Challenger
“挑战者”号航天飞机
86.the
International
Space
Station
国际空间站
87.Jade
Rabbit
“玉兔”月球车
88.Mars
n.
火星
89.Jupiter
n.
木星
90.Typhoon
Goni
合风天鹅
91.GPS
abbr.
global
positioning
system
全球(卫星)定位系统
19
NASA
['n?s?]:
(美国)国家航空航天局
(National
Aeronautics
and
Space
Administration)
美国国家航空航天局,又称美国宇航局、美国太空总署。正式成立于1958年10月1日。它是美国联邦政府的一个行政性科研机构,负责制定、实施美国的太空计划,并开展航空科学暨太空科学的研究。NASA是目前世界上最权威的航空航天科研机构,与许多国内及国际上的科研机构分享其研究数据。
Voyager
1:
“旅行者一号”
['v???d??(r)]:
n.
航行者;
远行者
旅行者1号是由美国宇航局研制的一艘无人外太阳系空间探测器,重815千克,于1977年9月5日发射，截止到2020年仍然正常运作。它曾到访过木星及土星,它是第一个提供了木星、土星以及其卫星详细照片的探测器,是距今离地球最远的人造卫星。截至2019年10月23日止,旅行者1号正处于离太阳211亿公里的距离。科学家预计,在2025年电池耗尽之后,旅行者一号就会彻底和地球失去联系,并成为漂浮在宇宙中的一艘“流浪探测器”。
Space
Shuttle
航天飞机(Space
Shuttle)是一种载人往返于近地轨道和地面间的有人驾驶、可重复使用的运载工具。它既能像运载火箭那样垂直起飞，又能像飞机那样在返回大气层后在机场着陆。航天飞机最早由美国研发。著名的航天飞机有美国的企业号、哥伦比亚号、挑战者号、发现号、亚特兰蒂斯号和奋进号。
自1981年4月12日NASA发射首个航天飞机开始，在之后30年的时间里，NASA的航天飞机先后共执行了135次任务，2011年7月21日，最后一次航天飞机任务----亚特兰蒂斯号在佛罗里达州肯尼迪航天中心的主港着陆，宣告着航天飞机时代的结束(因为安全和成本等原因)。
1986年1月28日,“挑战者”
号在发射升空73秒后发生爆炸，7名航天员全部遇难。
2003年2月1日，哥伦比亚号航天飞机在结束了为期16天的科学实验任务之后，在返航途中解体，7名航天员丧生。
The
International
Space
Station
国际空间站
the
International
Space
Station
国际空间站，是目前在轨运行最大的空间平台，是一个拥有现代化科研设备、可开展大规模、多学科基础和应用科学研究的空间实验室，为在微重力环境下开展科学实验研究提供了大量实验载荷和资源，支持人在地球轨道长期驻留。
质量
419725
kg
长度
73
m
宽度
109
m
国际空间站于1993年由美国、俄罗斯、11个欧洲航天局
成员国(法国、德国、意大利、英国、比利时、丹麦、
荷兰、挪威、西班牙、瑞典、瑞士)、日本、加拿大和巴西共16个国家联合建造,是迄今世界上最大的航天工程。国际空间站项目由16个国家共同建造、运行和使用,是有史以来规模最大、耗时最长且涉及国家最多的空间国际
合作项目。自1998年正式建站以来,经过十多年的建设,于2010年完成建造任务转入全面使用阶段。目前,国际空间站主要由美国国家航空航天局、俄罗斯联邦航天局、
欧洲航天局、日本宇宙航空研究开发机构、加拿大空间
局共同运营。
GPS(全球(卫星)定位系统)
起始于1958年美国军方的一个项目,1964年投入使用。20世纪70年代,美国陆海空三军联合研制了新一代卫星定位系统GPS
。主要是为陆海空三大领域提供实时、全天候和全球性的导航服务,并用于情报搜集、核爆监测和应急通讯等一些军事目的,经过20余年的研究实验,耗资300亿美元,到1994年,全球覆盖率高达98%的24颗GPS卫星星座已布设完成。
GPS是一种具有全方位、全天候、全时段、高精度的卫星导航系统,能为全球用户提供低成本、高精度的三维位置、速度和精确定时等导航信息,是卫星通信技术在导航领域的应用典范,它极大地提高了地球社会的信息化水平,有力地推动了数字经济的发展。
Listening，Speaking
&
Talking
on
Page
38
1.be
curious
about　　　　　　　?
2.graduate
from　　　　　　　?
3.at
the
age
of　　　　　　　?
4.in
height　　　　　　　?
5.in
space　　　　　　　?
6.get
a
degree　　　　　　　?
7.first
of
all　　　　　　　?
8.in
the
future　　　　　　　?
对……好奇　
从……毕业　
在……岁时　
在身高上　
在太空　
获得学位　
首先　
在将来
Look
at
the
picture
and
tell
your
classmates
what
you
can
see.
I
can
see
the
solar
system
and
the
Chinese
astronaut
Yang
Liwei
waving
to
us.
1.
As
for
the
space
exploration,
what
do
you
think
about
?
Before-Listening
Yang
Liwei
杨利伟
Jing
Haipeng
景海鹏
Nie
Haisheng
聂海胜
Liu
Yang
刘洋
...
Yuri
Gagarin
加加林
Can
you
name
any
famous
astronauts
from
China
or
abroad
?
Do
you
know
anything
about
the
selection
procedure
for
astronauts
?
make
a
list
of
the
possible
requirements.
Get
good
education
flying
experience
excellent
health
rich
knowledge
special
training,...
2.
Listen
to
the
interview
and
tick
the
correct
statements
on
P38.
1.
The
audience
is
curious
about
how
Yang
Liwei
became
the
first
Chinese
astronaut.
2.
Mr
Yang
always
believed
that
he
would
become
an
astronaut
one
day.
3.
Mr
Yang
was
selected
to
attend
pilot
training
with
13
other
people.
4.
To
become
an
astronaut
in
China,
you
have
to
have
1,350
hours
of
flying
wxperience.
5.
Astronauts
not
only
had
to
learn
how
to
use
space
equipment,
but
also
had
to
do
a
lot
of
meatal.
√
√
√
1.
Yang
Liwei
graduated
from
college
at
the
age
of
_______.
2.Before
he
joined
China’s
space
programme,
Mr
Yang
trained
as
a
fighter
pilot
for
_______years.
3.Mr
Yang
was
one
of
the
________
pilots
who
were
chosen
to
train
for
space
flights.
4.At
the
time
when
Mr
Yang
entered
the
space
programmes,
astronauts
had
to
shorter
than
________cm
in
height
and
less
than
_______kg
in
weight.
5.Mr
Yang
became
China’s
first
astronaut
when
he
was
_______
years
old.
22
10
14
172
70
38
3.
Listen
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
right
numbers.
Education
background:
Experience:
Health
condition:
Courses:
Special
training:
College
degree,
trained
to
be
a
fighter
pilot
more
than
1,000
hours
of
flying
experience
must
be
in
perfect
health
and
shape
English,
science,
and
astronomy
practise
using
space
equipment,
and
do
a
lot
of
mental
and
physical
training
4.
Listen
to
the
interview
again
and
make
a
list
of
the
requirements
for
becoming
an
astronaut.
Tapescript
Interviewer:
Today
we
are
very
pleased
to
chat
with
Mr.
Yang
Liwei,
the
first
Chinese
astronaut.Welcome
to
the
show,
Mr.
Yang
Mr.
Yang:
Thank
you
Interviewer:
Mr.
Yang,
our
audience
is
very
curious
about
how
you
succeeded
in
becoming
China’s
first
astronaut.
It
must
have
been
a
very
difficult
thing
to
achieve.
Did
you
always
want
to
he
on
astronaut?
Mr
Yang:
Yes,
I
dreamt
of
it
when
I
was
young,
but
I
never
thought
my
wish
would
come
true.
It
took
a
long
time.
First,
I
got
my
college
degree
when
I
was
22,
and
then
I
worked
as
a
fighter
pilot
for
around
10
years.
I
finally
became
Chinas
first
astronaut
whenI
was
38
years
old.
Interviewer:
Oh
so
you
must
be
a
really
experienced
pilot.
Do
you
think
that
was
one
of
the
reasons
you
were
chosen
for
the
space
programme?
Mr
Yang:Sure,
I
had
1,
350
hours
of
flight
experience,
which
I
think
really
helped
me.
Interviewer:
So
how
difficult
was
it
to
join
the
space
programme?
Mr
Yang:
There
was
a
lot
of
competition.
Altogether,
14
of
us
were
chosen
from
among
1,
500
pilots
to
train
for
space
flights.
Interviewer:
That
sounds
really
difficult.
Did
you
also
have
to
be
a
certain
size
and
weight?
Mr
Yang:
Yes,
at
the
time,
you
had
to
be
shorter
than
172
centimetres
in
height
and
weigh
less
than
70
kilograms.
You
also
had
to
be
in
perfect
health
and
perfect
shape.
Interviewer:
So
you
were
the
perfect
choice!
As
we
all
know
an
astronaut
needs
to
be
healthy
and
calm
in
order
to
work
in
space.
But
you
also
had
to
study
a
lot,
too,
right?
Mr
Yang:
Yes,
I
had
to
learn
English,
science,
and
astronomy.
I
also
had
to
practise
using
space
equipment,
and
do
a
lot
of
mental
and
physical
training.
It
was
very
tiring,
but
I
was
so
proud
to
have
the
opportunity.
Stress
重读
Pronunciation
and
speaking
英语句子一般由多个单词构成，这些单词的重读一般遵循以下规律：名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、代词和表达强烈思想感情的感叹词需要重读；人称代词、连词、冠词、介词、以及少数系动词和助动词等主要起语法作用的单词一般不重读（当然有少数例外）。
Read
the
poem.
Mark
the
stressed
syllables
with
and
unstressed
syllables
with
.
Then
try
reading
the
poem
to
each
other
with
rhythm.
Share
ideas:
What's
the
routine
of
your
daily
life
?
Can
you
imagine
what
astronauts'
life
in
space
is
like
?
Before
you
listen,
look
at
the
pictures
and
guess
whether
they
would
be
useful
in
space.
Which
of
them
did
Captain
Brown
use
in
space?
2.
Max
is
interviewing
Captain
Brown
about
his
life
in
space.
Listen
to
the
interview
and
answer
the
questions
on
P43.
1.
What
did
Captain
Brown
usually
wear
inside
the
station?
2.
How
did
he
keep
himself
clean
in
space?
3.
How
did
he
spend
most
of
his
time
in
space?
4.
What
did
he
look
forward
to
most
during
his
stay
in
space?
He
wore
shorts
and
a
T-shirt.
He
used
a
soapy
towel
to
wash.
He
was
busy
doing
different
experiments.
He
looked
forward
to
having
a
weekly
video
call
with
his
family.
Video
Time
on
Page
48
Exploring
Mars
Mars
is
truly
a
fascinating
planet
for
people
on
Earth.
Although
exploring
the
Red
Planet
has
never
been
easy,
scientists
are
determined
to
continue
their
explorations.
1
Mars
is
the
fourth
planet
from
the
Sun
and
the
smallest
planet
in
the
solar
system.
2
It
is
one
of
the
few
planets
that
we
can
see
with
the
naked
eye.
3
Like
Earth,
Mars
has
volcanoes,
valleys,
polar
ice
caps,
seasons,
and
weather.
4
Olympus
Mons,
the
largest
volcano
on
Mars,
is
about
twice
as
high
as
Mount
Qomolangma.
F
F
T
T
Now
Read
the
statements
below
and
decide
whether
they
are
true
(T)
or
false
(F).
Try
to
guess
if
you
are
not
sure
of
the
answers.
2
3
5
8
9
6
4
7
2
Put
the
events
in
the
correct
order.
After
you
watch
Work
in
pairs.
One
student
acts
as
a
space
expert
and
the
other
acts
as
a
reporter.
Use
what
you
have
learnt
from
the
video
to
make
up
an
interview.
Patterns
for
reference:
It’s
our
nearest
…
and
one
of
…
It
is
like…in
many
ways.
For
example,
it
has
...
However,
it
is
…
China
expects
to
launch
its
first
mission
to
Mars
in…
The
voyage
of
China’s
first
Mars
probe
is
jus
the
beginning
of…
A:
So,
tell
me
about
Mars.
B:
Well,
it’s
our
nearest
planetary
neighbour,
and
one
of
the
few
planets
that
we
can
see
with
the
naked
eye.
A:
Is
it
like
Earth?
B:
In
many
ways
it
is.
For
example,
it
has
volcanoes,
valleys,
and
seasons
like
Earth.
However,
it
is
much
colder
than
Earth,
and
its
atmosphere
is
quite
thin.
A:
When
does
China
expect
to
launch
its
first
mission
to
Mars?
B:
Around
2020.
…
Sample
conversation:
Reading
and
Thinking
on
Page
40
Fast-reading
A.
Although
scientists
try
to
make
sure
nothing
goes
wrong,
accidents
can
still
happen.
B.
They
also
really
wish
to
discover
other
planets
that
are
suitable
enough
to
support
life.
C.
The
future
of
space
exploration
remains
bright.
D.
After
many
experiments,
they
succeeded
in
making
rockets
that
could
escape
Earth's
gravity.
B
D
A
C
Para
1
SPACE:
THE
FINAL
FRONTIER
“Are
we
alone?
What’s
out
there?”
Looking
up
at
the
stars,
people
have
always
wanted
to
learn
more
about
space,
and
scientists
work
hard
to
find
answers.
They
make
vehicles
to
carry
brave
people
into
space
to
find
out
the
secrets
of
the
universe.They
also
really
wish
to
discover
other
planets
that
are
suitable
enough
to
support
life.
What
is
the
main
idea?
People
have
been
making
efforts
to
explore
space.
SPACE:
THE
FINAL
FRONTIER
“Are
we
alone?
What’s
out
there?”
Looking
up
at
the
stars,
people
have
always
wanted
to
learn
more
about
space,
and
scientists
work
hard
to
find
answers.
They
make
vehicles
to
carry
brave
people
into
space
to
find
out
the
secrets
of
the
universe.They
also
really
wish
to
discover
other
planets
that
are
suitable
enough
to
support
life.
the
final
frontier
最后的边境
What’s
out
there?
外面有什么?
look
up
at
...
抬头看...，往上看...;
仰望...
work
hard
to
find
answers
努力寻求答案
make
vehicles
制造车辆/飞行器/交通工具
carry
brave
people
into
space
将勇敢者送入太空
find
out....发现，找出，查明
the
secrets
of
the
universe宇宙的奥秘
be
suitable
enough
to
support
life
足够适合维持生命存在
be
suitable
for
sb
to
do
sth
适合某人做某事
be
suitable
for
（doing）sth.
适合某事
the
final
frontier
最后的边境
What’s
out
there?
外面有什么?
look
up
at
...
抬头看...，往上看...;
仰望...
work
hard
to
find
answers
努力寻求答案
make
vehicles
制造车辆/飞行器/交通工具
carry
brave
people
into
space
将勇敢者送入太空
find
out....发现，找出，查明
the
secrets
of
the
universe宇宙的奥秘
be
suitable
enough
to
support
life
足够适合维持生命存在
be
suitable
for
sb
to
do
sth
适合某人做某事
be
suitable
for
（doing）sth.
适合某事
SPACE:
THE
FINAL
FRONTIER
“___________________(我们是孤家寡人吗?)
______________________(外面有什么呢?)
”
_____________________
(仰望星空)
,
people
have
always
wanted
to
learn
more
about
space,
_______
scientists
work
hard
to
find
answers.
They
make
__________(vehicle)
to
carry
brave
people
_____
space
to
find
out
the
secrets
of
the
universe.They
also
really
wish
to
discover
other
planets
__________
are
suitable
enough
to
support
life.
Are
we
alone?
What’s
out
there?
Looking
up
at
the
stars
and
vehicles
into
that
Para
2
Before
the
mid-20th
century,
most
people
felt
travelling
into
space
was
an
impossible
dream.
However,
some
scientists
were
determined
to
help
humans
realise
their
dream
to
explore
space.?After
many
experiments,
they
succeeded
in
making
rockets
that
could
escape
Earth’s
gravity.?On
4
October
1957,
the
Sputnik
1
satellite
was
launched
by
the
USSR
and
successfully
orbited
around
Earth.
Afterwards,
the
USSR
focused
on
sending
people
into
space,
and
on
12
April
1961,
Yuri
Gagarin
became
the
first
person
in
the
world
to
go
into
space.
Over
eight
years
later,
on
20
July
1969,
American
astronaut
Neil
Armstrong
stepped
onto
the
moon,
famously
saying,
“That’s
one
small
step
for
[a]
man,
one
giant
leap
for
mankind.”
Following
this,
many
more
goals
were
achieved.
For
example,
America’s
NASA
space
agency
launched
Voyager
1
on
5
September
1977
to
study
deep
space,
and
it
still
transmits
data
today.
What
is
the
main
idea?
The
dream
of
exploring
space
came
true
after
many
experiments.
Before
the
mid-20th
century,
most
people
felt
travelling
into
space
was
an
impossible
dream.
However,
some
scientists
were
determined
to
help
humans
realise
their
dream
to
explore
space.?After
many
experiments,
they
succeeded
in
making
rockets
that
could
escape
Earth’s
gravity.?On
4
October
1957,
the
Sputnik
1
satellite
was
launched
by
the
USSR
and
successfully
orbited
around
Earth.
Afterwards,
the
USSR
focused
on
sending
people
into
space,
and
on
12
April
1961,
Yuri
Gagarin
became
the
first
person
in
the
world
to
go
into
space.
Over
eight
years
later,
on
20
July
1969,
American
astronaut
Neil
Armstrong
stepped
onto
the
moon,
famously
saying,
“That’s
one
small
step
for
[a]
man,
one
giant
leap
for
mankind.”
Following
this,
many
more
goals
were
achieved.
For
example,
America’s
NASA
space
agency
launched
Voyager
1
on
5
September
1977
to
study
deep
space,
and
it
still
transmits
data
today.
travel
into
space
太空旅行
an
impossible
dream
一个无法实现的梦
realise
one's
dream
实现某人的梦想
explore
space
探索太空
after
many
experiments
经过许多实验后
succeed
in
doing
sth
成功做某事
escape
Earth’s
gravity
摆脱地心引力
orbit
around
Earth
环绕地球运行
focus
on
(doing)
sth/sb
集中精力于...
send
...
into
space
将...送进太空
the
first
person
in
the
w~
to
go
into
space
世上进入太空的第一人
over
eight
years
later
八年后
step
onto
...踏上...;走上...
one
small
step
for
[a]
man
对一个人来说是一小步
one
giant
leap
for
mankind
对人类来说是一大步
transmit
data
传送数据
travel
into
space
太空旅行
an
impossible
dream
一个无法实现的梦
realise
one's
dream
实现某人的梦想
explore
space
探索太空
after
many
experiments
经过许多实验后
succeed
in
doing
sth
成功做某事
escape
Earth’s
gravity
摆脱地心引力
orbit
around
Earth
环绕地球运行
focus
on
(doing)
sth/sb
集中精力于...
send
...
into
space
将...送进太空
the
first
person
in
the
w~
to
go
into
space
世上进入太空的第一人
over
eight
years
later
八年后
step
onto
...踏上...;走上...
one
small
step
for
[a]
man
对一个人来说是一小步
one
giant
leap
for
mankind
对人类来说是一大步
transmit
data
传送数据
Before
the
mid-20th
century,
most
people
felt
__________(travel)
into
space
was
an
__________(possible)
dream.
However,
some
scientists
______________(determine)
to
help
humans
realise
their
dream
to
explore
space.?After
many
experiments,
they
succeeded
______
making
rockets
that
could
escape
Earth’s
gravity.?On
4
October
1957,
the
Sputnik
1
satellite
___________(launch)
by
the
USSR
and
successfully
orbited
around
Earth.
Afterwards,
the
USSR
focused
on
sending
people
into
space,
______on
12
April
1961,
Yuri
Gagarin
became
the
first
person
in
the
world
_______(go)
into
space.
Over
eight
years
later,
on
20
July
1969,
American
astronaut
Neil
Armstrong
stepped
onto
the
moon,
famously
______(say)
,
“That’s
one
small
step
for
[a]
man,
one
giant
leap
for
mankind.”
________
(follow)
this,
many
more
goals
were
achieved.
For
example,
America’s
NASA
space
agency
launched
Voyager
1
on
5
September
1977
to
study
deep
space,
and
it
still
_________(transmit)
data
today.
travelling
impossible
were
determined
in
was
launched
and
to
go
saying
Following
transmits
Para
3
Although
scientists
try
to
make
sure
nothing
goes
wrong,
accidents
can
still
happen.
All
the
astronauts
on
the
USSR’s
Soyuz
11
and
America’s
Challenger
died
during
their
missions.
These
disasters
made
everyone
sad
and
disappointed
,
but
the
desire
to
explore
the
universe
never
died.
This
is
because
people
believe
in
the
importance
of
carrying
on
space
exploration
despite
the
huge
risks.
An
example
of
this
ongoing
work
is
the
International
Space
Station.
It
orbits
Earth
and
has
astronauts
from
different
countries
on
board,
providing
a
continuous
human
presence
in
space.
What
is
the
main
idea?
Although
some
disasters
have
happened,people
still
carry
on
their
space
exploration.
Although
scientists
try
to
make
sure
nothing
goes
wrong,
accidents
can
still
happen.
All
the
astronauts
on
the
USSR’s
Soyuz
11
and
America’s
Challenger
died
during
their
missions.
These
disasters
made
everyone
sad
and
disappointed
,
but
the
desire
to
explore
the
universe
never
died.
This
is
because
people
believe
in
the
importance
of
carrying
on
space
exploration
despite
the
huge
risks.
An
example
of
this
ongoing
work
is
the
International
Space
Station.
It
orbits
Earth
and
has
astronauts
from
different
countries
on
board,
providing
a
continuous
human
presence
in
space.
make
sure
of/about
.../that...
确信...;确定...,务必
...
go
wrong
(情况)出岔子;出差错
during
their
missions
在他们执行任务期间
the
desire
to
explore
the
universe
探索宇宙的欲望
believe
in
sth/sb
相信(事物存在);信任...；信仰...
carry
on
sth
/
doing
sth
继续...
despite
the
huge
risks
尽管风险巨大
this
ongoing
work
这项正在进行的工作
the
International
Space
Station国际空间站
orbit
Earth
环绕地球运行
in
space
在太空
provide
a
continuous
human
presence
提供持续的人类存在
make
sure
of/about
.../that...
确信...;确定...,务必
...
go
wrong
(情况)出岔子;出差错
during
their
missions
在他们执行任务期间
the
desire
to
explore
the
universe
探索宇宙的欲望
believe
in
sth/sb
相信(事物存在);信任...；信仰...
carry
on
sth
/
doing
sth
继续...
despite
the
huge
risks
尽管风险巨大
this
ongoing
work
这项正在进行的工作
the
International
Space
Station国际空间站
orbit
Earth
环绕地球运行
in
space
在太空
provide
a
continuous
human
presence
提供持续的人类存在
Although
scientists
try
to
make
sure
______nothing
________________(出差错)
,
accidents
can
still
happen.
All
the
astronauts
on
the
USSR’s
Soyuz
11
and
America’s
Challenger
died
________________________(在他们执行任务期间)
.
These
disasters
made
everyone
sad
and
_______________(disappoint)
,
but
__________________________________(探索宇宙的欲望)
never
died.
This
is
________
people
believe
______
the
importance
of
carrying
on
space
exploration
________
the
huge
risks.
An
example
of
this
ongoing
work
is
the
International
Space
Station.
It
orbits
Earth
and
has
astronauts
from
different
countries
on
board,
_____________(provide)
a
continuous
human
presence
in
space.
that
goes
wrong
during
their
missions
disappointed
the
desire
to
explore
the
universe
because
in
despite
providing
Para
4
China’s
space
programme
started
later
than
those
of
Russia
and
the
US,
but
it
has
made
great
progress
in
a
short
time.
China
became
the
third
country
in
the
world
to
independently
send
humans
into
space
in
2003,
when
Yang
Liwei
successfully
orbited
Earth
in
the
Shenzhou
5
spacecraft.
Then
Shenzhou
6
and
7
completed
a
second
manned
orbit
and
the
first
Chinese
spacewalk,
followed
by
the
vehicle
Jade
Rabbit
being
sent
to
the
moon
to
study
its
surface.
After
that,
China
launched
the
Tiangong
2
space
lab
into
space
and
Tianzhou1
to
dock
with
it.
This
signalled
one
step
further
in
China’s
plan
to
establish
a
space
station
in
the
future.
More
recently,
China
has
sent
Chang’e
4
to
explore
the
surface
of
the
far
side
of
the
moon
to
make
measurements
and
observations.
What
is
the
main
idea?
China
has
made
great
progress
in
space
exploration.
China’s
space
programme
started
later
than
those
of
Russia
and
the
US,
but
it
has
made
great
progress
in
a
short
time.
China
became
the
third
country
in
the
world
to
independently
send
humans
into
space
in
2003,
when
Yang
Liwei
successfully
orbited
Earth
in
the
Shenzhou
5
spacecraft.
Then
Shenzhou
6
and
7
completed
a
second
manned
orbit
and
the
first
Chinese
spacewalk,
followed
by
the
vehicle
Jade
Rabbit
being
sent
to
the
moon
to
study
its
surface.
After
that,
China
launched
the
Tiangong
2
space
lab
into
space
and
Tianzhou1
to
dock
with
it.
This
signalled
one
step
further
in
China’s
plan
to
establish
a
space
station
in
the
future.
More
recently,
China
has
sent
Chang’e
4
to
explore
the
surface
of
the
far
side
of
the
moon
to
make
measurements
and
observations.
make
great
progress
in...
在...方面取得进步/进展
in
a
short
time
不久;
很快
send
humans
into
space
将人类送入太空
complete
a
second
manned
orbit
完成又一个载人轨道
the
first
Chinese
spacewalk
中国人的第一次太空漫步
be
followed
by
...接着是…，伴有…
after
that
然后;
此后
launch...
into
space
发射...进入太空
dock
with
...
与…对接
signal
one
step
further
标志着更进一步
establish
a
space
station
建立一个空间站
in
the
future今后，将来;
日后
more
recently
最近以来
the
surface
of
the
far
side
of
the
moon
月球遥远一侧的表面
make
measurements
and
observations进行测量和观察
make
great
progress
in...
在...方面取得进步/进展
in
a
short
time
不久;
很快
send
humans
into
space
将人类送入太空
complete
a
second
manned
orbit
完成又一个载人轨道
the
first
Chinese
spacewalk
中国人的第一次太空漫步
be
followed
by
...接着是…，伴有…
after
that
然后;
此后
launch...
into
space
发射...进入太空
dock
with
...
与…对接
signal
one
step
further
标志着更进一步
establish
a
space
station
建立一个空间站
in
the
future今后，将来;
日后
more
recently
最近以来
the
surface
of
the
far
side
of
the
moon
月球遥远一侧的表面
make
measurements
and
observations进行测量和观察
China’s
space
programme
started
________(late)
than
those
of
Russia
and
the
US,
but
it
has
made
great
progress
in
a
short
time.
China
became
the
third
country
in
the
world
to
________________(depend)
send
humans
into
space
in
2003,
when
Yang
Liwei
___________(success)
orbited
Earth
in
the
Shenzhou
5
spacecraft.
Then
Shenzhou
6
and
7
completed
a
second
manned
orbit
and
the
first
Chinese
spacewalk,
followed
by
the
vehicle
Jade
Rabbit
___________
(send)
to
the
moon
to
study
its
surface.
After
that,
China
launched
the
Tiangong
2
space
lab
into
space
and
Tianzhou1
to
dock
with
it.
This
signalled
one
step
further
in
China’s
plan
to
establish
a
space
station
in
the
future.
More
________
(recent)
,
China
has
sent
Chang’e
4
to
explore
the
surface
of
the
far
side
of
the
moon
to
make
_________(measure)
and
_________(observe)
.
later
independently
successfully
being
sent
recently
measurements
observations
Para
5
The
future
of
space
exploration
remains
bright.
Europe,
the
US,
and
China
all
have
plans
to
further
study
and
explore
planets
like
Mars
and
Jupiter.
Despite
the
difficulties,
scientists
hope
future
discoveries
will
not
only
enable
us
to
understand
how
the
universe
began,
but
also
help
us
survive
well
into
the
future.
What
is
the
main
idea?
In
spite
of
difficulties,scientists
are
planning
to
carry
out
further
study
and
exploration
about
space.
The
future
of
space
exploration
remains
bright.
Europe,
the
US,
and
China
all
have
plans
to
further
study
and
explore
planets
like
Mars
and
Jupiter.
Despite
the
difficulties,
scientists
hope
future
discoveries
will
not
only
enable
us
to
understand
how
the
universe
began,
but
also
help
us
survive
well
into
the
future.
remain
bright
保持明亮状态
have
plans
to
further
study
有计划去进一步研究
explore
planets
探索行星
despite
the
difficulties
尽管困难重重
future
discoveries
未来的发现
not
only/just...but
(also)
不仅...而且...
enable
sb
to
do
sth
使某人能做...
survive
well
into
the
future
延续生存直到未来
remain
bright
保持明亮状态
have
plans
to
further
study
有计划去进一步研究
explore
planets
探索行星
despite
the
difficulties
尽管困难重重
future
discoveries
未来的发现
not
only/just...but
(also)
不仅...而且...
enable
sb
to
do
sth
使某人能做...
survive
well
into
the
future
延续生存直到未来
1.
The
future
of
space
exploration
remain
brightly.
2.
Europe,
the
US,
and
China
both
have
plans
to
further
study
and
exploration
planets
like
Mars
and
Jupiter.
3.
Although
the
difficulties,
scientists
hope
future
discoveries
will
not
only
enable
us
to
understand
how
the
universe
began,
and
also
help
us
survive
well
into
the
future.
remains
all
explore
Despite
but
1.
The
future
of
space
exploration
remain
brightly.
2.
Europe,
the
US,
and
China
both
have
plans
to
further
study
and
exploration
planets
like
Mars
and
Jupiter.
3.
Although
the
difficulties,
scientists
hope
future
discoveries
will
not
only
enable
us
to
understand
how
the
universe
began,
and
also
help
us
survive
well
into
the
future.
bright
Reading
Comprehension
What
is
the
text
type
of
the
passage?
A.
Narration
(记叙文).
B.
Argumentative
Essay
(议论文).
C.
Expository
Writing
(说明文).
D.
Practical
Writing
(应用文).
C
What
is
the
text
type
of
the
passage?
A.
Narration
(记叙文).
B.
Argumentative
Essay
(议论文).
C.
Expository
Writing
(说明文).
D.
Practical
Writing
(应用文).
2.What
do
we
know
about
Neil
Armstrong?
A.
He
was
from
the
USSR.
B.
He
was
the
first
person
to
travel
in
space.
C.
He
was
in
charge
of
launching
the
satellites.
D.
He
was
the
first
person
to
walk
on
the
moon.
D　
3.What
does
the
word
“this”
in
“Following
this,many
more
goals...”
refer
to?
A.The
launch
of
the
Sputnik
1
satellite.
B.Yuri
Gagarin’s
going
into
space.
C.The
study
of
deep
space.
D.Neil
Armstrong’s
walk
on
the
moon.
D　
4.Why
do
people
still
want
to
explore
the
universe
despite
the
disasters?
A.Because
they
want
to
show
how
advanced
science
is.
B.Because
they
realise
it
is
important
to
carry
on
space
exploration.
C.Because
they
provide
continuous
human
presence
in
space.
D.Because
astronauts
can
work
in
the
International
Space
Station.
B　
Discovering
Useful
Structures
Grammar——
动词不定式作定语和状语
判断以下句子的动词不定式充当什么成分
1....people
have
always
wanted
to
learn
more
about
space，and
scientists
work
hard
to
find
answers.
2.They
make
vehicles
to
carry
brave
people
into
space
to
find
out
the
secrets
of
the
universe.
3.However，some
scientists
were
determined
to
help
humans
realise
their
dream
to
explore
space.
4.For
example，America’s
NASA
space
agency
launched
Voyager
1
on
5
September
1977
to
study
deep
space...
1....people
have
always
wanted
to
learn
more
about
space，and
scientists
work
hard
to
find
answers.
2.They
make
vehicles
to
carry
brave
people
into
space
to
find
out
the
secrets
of
the
universe.
3.However，some
scientists
were
determined
to
help
humans
realise
their
dream
to
explore
space.
4.For
example，America’s
NASA
space
agency
launched
Voyager
1
on
5
September
1977
to
study
deep
space...
状语
状语
状语
定语
5.These
disasters
made
everyone
sad
and
disappointed，
but
the
desire
to
explore
the
universe
never
died.
6.China
became
the
third
country
in
the
world
to
independently
send
humans
into
space
in
2003...
7.This
signalled
one
step
further
in
China’s
plan
to
establish
a
space
station
in
the
future.
8.More
recently，China
has
sent
Chang’e
4
to
explore
the
surface
of
the
far
side
of
the
moon
to
make
measurements
and
observations.
状语
定语
定语
定语
指出下列句子中画线部分所作的句子成分
1．Can
you
find
a
proper
person
to
finish
this
job
in
time？
2．Do
you
have
anything
to
be
taken
there?
3．I
hurried
to
his
house,
only
to
find
him
out.
4．He's
old
enough
to
make
a
trip
alone.
5．Do
you
have
anything
to
do
tonight?
6．In
his
third
year,
he
left
Harvard
to
work
for
a
company
called
Microsoft.
　　　
1.定语
2.定语
3.状语　
4.状语　
5.定语
6.状语
一、动词不定式用作定语
1.
动词不定式作定语常放在名词或不定代词后面作后置定语,
表示尚未发生的动作。
Let
us
give
him_____________________
让我们给他一些吃的东西。
We
have
much
____________________tonight.
今晚我们有很多作业要做。
something
to
eat.
homework
to
do
2.
名词前有first,
last,
next,
only等词以及最高级修饰时,
其后要用动词不定式。
She
was
the
first
woman
__________________
in
the
Olympic
Games.
她是第一个在奥运会中赢得金牌的女性。
to
win
the
gold
medal
3.
抽象名词attempt,
ability,
chance,
desire,
determination,
decision,
plan,
way或不定代词something,
nothing等后面常用不定式作后置定语。
But
Janis
Adkins
has
the
___________________________
但是詹尼斯·阿德金斯有能力和愿望去做有用的工作。
ability
and
desire
to
do
useful
work.
4.
当名词与定语之间存在动宾关系时。
I
usually
have
a
lot
of
meetings
to
attend.
我通常有很多会议要参加。
She
is
a
nice
person
to
work
with.
她是一个很好的合作伙伴。
5.
当名词与定语之间存在主谓关系时。
We
must
find
a
person
to
do
the
job.
我们必须找到一个人来做这项工作。
We
need
someone
to
go
and
get
a
doctor.
我们需要有人去请医生。
1．结果状语
不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。常用于下列结构中：only
to
do;
enough
to
do
(足够做……);
too
...
to
...
(太…而不能…);
so/such
...
as
to
...
(如此…以至于…)。
He
hurried
to
the
railway
station,
only
to
find
the
train
had
left.
他匆忙赶到火车站，结果发现火车已经开走了。
现在分词短语作结果状语常常表示“自然而然、意料之中或顺理成章”的结果。
It
hasn't
rained
for
a
month,
making
the
crops
hard
to
grow.
一个月没下雨了导致庄稼很难生长。
2．目的状语
不定式作目的状语主要表示某一动作或状态的目的。常用于下列结构中：only
to
(仅仅为了);
in
order
to;
so
...
as
to;
so
(such)
...
as
to
...
(如此……以便……)
He
ran
so
fast
as
to
catch
the
first
bus.
他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。
I
come
here
only
to
say
good?bye
to
you.
我来仅仅是向你告别。
1.不定式的复合结构作目的状语
,当不定式或不定式短语有自己的执行者时，要用不定式的复合结构,即在不定式或不定式短语之前加
for
＋名词或宾格代词作状语。
He
opened
the
door
for
the
children
to
come
in.
他开门让孩子们进来。
英语中的目的状语从句，还可以变为不定式或不定式短语作状语，从而使句子在结构上得以简化。可分为两种情况：
1、当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时，可以直接简化为不定式或不定式短语作状语。
We'll
start
early
in
order
that/so
that
we
may
arrive
in
time.
→We'll
start
early
in
order
to/so
as
to
arrive
in
time.
2、当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语不相同时，要用动词不定式的复合结构作状语。
I
came
early
in
order
that
you
might
read
my
report
before
the
meeting.
→I
came
early
in
order
for
you
to
read
my
report
before
the
meeting.
Ⅰ.写出下列句子中不定式的语法功能
1.The
soil
contains
materials
to
keep
the
natural
balance
of
the
area.
2.On
land
with
rich
soil，local
farmers
can
grow
crops
to
make
a
living.
3.The
boy
was
too
eager
to
get
a
geography
book.
4.The
father
was
surprised
to
learn
that
his
son
spent
money
like
water.
5.The
whole
family
came
out
to
see
my
performance.
6.Have
you
got
anything
to
say
at
the
meeting？
作定语
作目的状语
作结果状语
作原因状语
作目的状语
作定语
7.You
will
never
know
how
happy
I
was
to
see
her
yesterday.
___________
8.The
Browns
have
a
comfortable
house
to
live
in.
_______
作原因状语
作定语
读下列对话，补全句中所缺部分
Zhang：I
(很高兴得知)
you
are
interested
in
the
space
exploration.
Li：Indeed，I’d
like
to
be
an
astronaut
in
the
future.
Zhang：Sounds
good.
______________________
(要想成为一名宇航员)，you
need
to
satisfy
the
requirements
of
a
qualified
astronaut.
am
delighted
to
know
To
become
an
astronaut
Li：Yes.First
of
all，I
should
study
hard
_____________________________________________
(为了得到一个相关的大学学位).Besides，I
must
take
exercise
every
day
(来保持健康).
Zhang：Exactly.Have
you
heard
Yang
Liwei，who
is
the
first
man
in
China
(进入太空)，went
through
lots
of
mental
and
physical
training?
Li：Of
course.He
is
really
a
hero.He
realized
our
dream
____________________
(探索太空).
to
get
a
related
college
degree
to
keep
healthy
to
go
into
space
to
explore
space
Reading
for
Writing
Fast-reading
1.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
2.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
to
exploring
space?
3.
Which
of
the
following
aspects
doesn’t
the
space
exploration
include?
1.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Introducing
different
benefits
of
exploring
space.
B.
Introducing
the
history
of
exploring
space.
C.
Introducing
different
opinions
about
space
exploration.
D.
Introducing
the
development
of
exploring
space.
A
2.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
to
exploring
space?
A.
Supportive.
　
B.
Objective.
　
C.
Neutral.
　
D.
Negative.
A
3.
Which
of
the
following
aspects
doesn’t
the
space
exploration
include?
A.
Farming.
B.
Technological
improvements.
C.
Finding
other
planets
to
live.
D.
Building
a
healthy
body.
D
IS
EXPLORING
SPACE
A
WASTE
OF
TIME
AND
MONEY?
Countries
around
the
globe
are
spending
billions
of
dollars
and
lots
of
time
on
various
space
missions,
whether
to
Mars
or
other
planets
much
further
away.
Some
people
argue
that
we
should
stop
wasting
time
and
money
exploring
space.
Instead,
we
should
feed
the
world’s
poor
and
find
immediate
solutions
to
other
problems,
such
as
pollution
and
fatal
diseases.
However,
others
feel
this
is
a
shallow
view
which
fails
to
realise
how
exploring
space
helps
us.
What
is
the
main
idea/
topic
sentence?
Para
1
different
opinions
on
space
exploration
IS
EXPLORING
SPACE
A
WASTE
OF
TIME
AND
MONEY?
Countries
around
the
globe
are
spending
billions
of
dollars
and
lots
of
time
on
various
space
missions,
whether
to
Mars
or
other
planets
much
further
away.
Some
people
argue
that
we
should
stop
wasting
time
and
money
exploring
space.
Instead,
we
should
feed
the
world’s
poor
and
find
immediate
solutions
to
other
problems,
such
as
pollution
and
fatal
diseases.
However,
others
feel
this
is
a
shallow
view
which
fails
to
realise
how
exploring
space
helps
us.
explorate
space
探索空间
a
waste
of
sth
……的浪费
countries
around
the
globe
世界各国
spend
....on
sth/
(in)
doing
把…花在…
various
space
missions各种空间任务
whether...or...
是…还是…
whether表一种选择,其后可以跟介词短语或不定式短语。
other
planets
much
further
away
更远的星球
argue
that
....主张,
认为……
argue
with...　和……争吵
argue
about....因为……争论
argue
for...
赞成;
支持
argue
against...反对;
据理反对
feed
sb.
on
sth.
=
feed
sth.
to
sb.
把……喂给…
…
feed
the
world’s
poor
解决世界上穷人的温饱问题
feed
on...(动物)
以……为主食
solutions
to
sth
...的解决方案
a
shallow
view
一种肤浅的观点
explorate
space
探索空间
a
waste
of
sth
……的浪费
countries
around
the
globe
世界各国
spend
....on
sth/
(in)
doing
把…花在…
various
space
missions各种空间任务
whether...or...
是…还是…
whether表一种选择,其后可以跟介词短语或不定式短语。
other
planets
much
further
away
更远的星球
argue
that
....主张,
认为……
argue
with...　和……争吵
argue
about....因为……争论
argue
for...
赞成;
支持
argue
against...反对;
据理反对
feed
sb.
on
sth.
=
feed
sth.
to
sb.
把……喂给…
…
feed
the
world’s
poor
解决世界上穷人的温饱问题
feed
on...(动物)
以……为主食
solutions
to
sth
...的解决方案
a
shallow
view
一种肤浅的观点
Countries
around
the
globe
are
spending
billions
of
dollars
and
lots
of
time
on
various
space
missions,
_______________________________________________.
1.
世界各国正在投入数十亿美元的资金和大量时间执行各种太空任务,无论是去火星还是更远的星球。
She
made
the
mistake,
____________________________.
2.
无论是偶然的还是故意的,她犯了这个错误。
_______________________________________
is
not
clear.
3.
他们是否考虑这个意见还不清楚。
___________________________________,it
is
always
round.
4.
不论你能否看得见,月亮总是圆的。
whether
to
Mars
or
other
planets
much
further
away
whether
by
accident
or
by
design
Whether
they
consider
this
opinion
or
not
Whether
you
can
see
the
moon
or
not
用argue的相关短语填空
(1)Let’s
not
___________money.
?
(2)In
this
article
I
will
point
out
some
further
explanations,
and
________one
of
them.
?
(3)Listen!
I
am
not
going
to
__________you.
?
(4)He
_____________the
suggestion.
?
argue
about
argue
for
argue
with
argued
against
Para
2
Firstly,
exploring
space
has
already
made
a
difference
in
the
fight
against
world
hunger.
It
has
directly
resulted
in
the
many
satellites
that
now
orbit
Earth.
A
number
of
the
satellites
record
data
on
land
and
weather
patterns.
Then
the
data
is
transmitted
to
scientists
on
Earth.
After
careful
analysis,
the
scientists
can
provide
useful
recommendations
and
advice
for
farmers.
As
a
result,
space-based
science
has
helped
farming
in
its
efforts
to
grow
enough
food
to
feed
Earth’s
increasing
population.
What
is
the
main
idea/
topic
sentence?
Firstly,
exploring
space
has
already
made
a
difference
in
the
fight
against
world
hunger.
make?a?difference?in?sth?在...中产生影响/发挥作用
make
a
difference
to
sb/sth
对
...
产生影响
make?a?difference?to?do?sth?对做什么产生影响
result
in
...导致...
result
from
...起因于...
as
a
result
因此
as
a
result
of.
.
.
因为....
on
land
在陆地上
on
Earth
在地球上
be
transmitted
to
sb
传输给某人
provide
sb
with
sth
=
provide
sth
for
sb
给某人提供某物
space-based
science
基于太空的科学
in
one's
efforts
to
do
sth
努力做...
feed
Earth’s
increasing
population
养活地球上不断增长的人口
make?a?difference?in?sth?在...中产生影响/发挥作用
make
a
difference
to
sb/sth
对
...
产生影响
make?a?difference?to?do?sth?对做什么产生影响
result
in
...导致...
result
from
...起因于...
as
a
result
因此
as
a
result
of.
.
.
因为....
on
land
在陆地上
on
Earth
在地球上
be
transmitted
to
sb
传输给某人
provide
sb
with
sth
=
provide
sth
for
sb
给某人提供某物
space-based
science
基于太空的科学
in
one's
efforts
to
do
sth
努力做...
feed
Earth’s
increasing
population
养活地球上不断增长的人口
Firstly,
exploring
space
has
already
made
a
_____________
(differ)
in
the
fight
against
world
____________
(hungry)
.
It
has
_______________(direct)
resulted
in
the
many
satellites
that
now
orbit
Earth.
A
number
of
the
satellites
record
data
on
land
and
weather
patterns.
Then
the
data
_______________(transmit)
to
scientists
on
Earth.
After
careful
_______________(analyse)
,
the
scientists
can
provide
useful
_______________(recommend)
and
advice
for
farmers.
As
a
result,
space-based
science
has
helped
_______________(farm)
in
its
efforts
to
grow
enough
food
to
feed
Earth’s
_______________(increase)population.
difference
hunger
directly
is
transmitted
analysis
recommendations
farming
increasing
Para
3
What
is
the
main
idea/
topic
sentence?
Secondly,
space
exploration
has
already
promoted
technological
improvements
that
benefit
us
all.
Secondly,
space
exploration
has
already
promoted
technological
improvements
that
benefit
us
all.
High-end
products
around
the
world
are
made
to
a
higher
standard
now
because
of
advanced
technology
which
was
first
created
to
meet
the
requirements
for
space
exploration.
For
example,
space
technologies
have
helped
the
research
and
development
of
different
types
of
new
material.
They
have
also
helped
companies
make
better
heart
monitors
and
other
machines
that
doctors
regularly
use.
Today,
space
technologies
are
widely
used
in
all
kinds
of
industries,
and
everyday
products
such
as
GPS,
memory
foam
pillows,
and
smartphone
cameras
are
changing
our
lives.
Secondly,
space
exploration
has
already
promoted
technological
improvements
that
benefit
us
all.
High-end
products
around
the
world
are
made
to
a
higher
standard
now
because
of
advanced
technology
which
was
first
created
to
meet
the
requirements
for
space
exploration.
For
example,
space
technologies
have
helped
the
research
and
development
of
different
types
of
new
material.
They
have
also
helped
companies
make
better
heart
monitors
and
other
machines
that
doctors
regularly
use.
Today,
space
technologies
are
widely
used
in
all
kinds
of
industries,
and
everyday
products
such
as
GPS,
memory
foam
pillows,
and
smartphone
cameras
are
changing
our
lives.
promote
technological
improvements
促进技术改进
benefit
sb
from
sth
从……中对sb有益
high-end
products
around
the
world
全球高端产品
to
a
higher
standard
以更高的标准
meet
the
requirements
for
...满足要求是为了...
space
technologies
太空技术
be
widely
used
in
all
kinds
of
industries
广泛应用于各行各业
everyday
products
日用产品
GPS
全球定位系统
memory
foam
pillows
记忆海绵枕头
smartphone
cameras
智能手机摄像头
changing
our
lives改变我们的生活
promote
technological
improvements
促进技术改进
benefit
sb
from
sth
从……中对sb有益
high-end
products
around
the
world
全球高端产品
to
a
higher
standard
以更高的标准
meet
the
requirements
for
...满足要求是为了...
space
technologies
太空技术
be
widely
used
in
all
kinds
of
industries
广泛应用于各行各业
everyday
products
日用产品
GPS
全球定位系统
memory
foam
pillows
记忆海绵枕头
smartphone
cameras
智能手机摄像头
changing
our
lives改变我们的生活
Secondly,
space
exploration
has
already
promoted
___________
(technology)
________________(improve)
that
benefit
us
all.
High-end
products
around
the
world
____________(make)
_______
a
higher
standard
now
because
of
_____________
(advance)
technology
which
was
first
created
to
meet
the
_______________(require)
for
space
exploration.
For
example,
space
technologies
have
helped
the
research
and
development
of
different
types
of
new
material.
They
have
also
helped
_________
(company)
make
better
heart
monitors
and
other
machines
that
doctors
regularly
use.
Today,
space
technologies
are
__________
(wide)
used
in
all
kinds
of
industries,
and
everyday
products
such
as
GPS,
memory
foam
pillows,
and
smartphone
cameras
are
changing
our
________(life)
.
technological
improvements
are
made
to
advanced
requirements
companies
widely
lives
Para
4
Finally,
sending
astronauts
into
space
has
helped
people
to
think
about
the
world’s
problems
and
even
to
find
ways
to
solve
them.
Seeing
pictures
of
our
planet
as
an
island
in
a
black
sea
made
people
realise
that
our
planet’s
resources
are
limited.
In
order
to
provide
for
such
a
rapidly
increasing
population,
scientists
are
trying
to
find
other
planets
that
could
one
day
be
our
new
home.
The
greatest
attention
at
present
is
on
Mars
because
it
is
closer
to
Earth.
In
the
future,
humans
may
live
on
both
planets.
What
is
the
main
idea/
topic
sentence?
Finally,
sending
astronauts
into
space
has
helped
people
to
think
about
the
world’s
problems
and
even
to
find
ways
to
solve
them.
think
about...
思考...;考虑…;
回想起...
see..as...
把...
看作...
provide
for
such
a
rapidly
increasing
population
满足快速增长的人口需求
at
present
目前，现在
on
Mars
在火星上
be
closer
to
Earth离地球较近
in
the
future今后，将来
live
on
both
planets住在两个星球上
think
about...
思考...;考虑…;
回想起...
see..as...
把...
看作...
provide
for
such
a
rapidly
increasing
population
满足快速增长的人口需求
at
present
目前，现在
on
Mars
在火星上
be
closer
to
Earth离地球较近
in
the
future今后，将来
live
on
both
planets住在两个星球上
Finally,
____________(send)
astronauts
into
space
has
helped
people
to
think
about
the
world’s
problems
and
even
to
find
ways
to
solve
them.
____________(see)
pictures
of
our
planet
________
an
island
in
a
black
sea
made
people
realise
that
our
planet’s
resources
are
____________(limit)
.
In
order
to
provide
for
such
a
____________(rapid)
increasing
population,
scientists
are
trying
to
find
other
planets
that
could
one
day
be
our
new
home.
The
____________(great)
attention
at
present
is
on
Mars
because
it
is
___________
(close)
to
Earth.
In
the
future,
humans
may
live
on
both
planets.
sending
Seeing
as
limited
rapidly
greatest
closer
Para
5
In
closing,
exploring
space
provides
the
world
with
many
different
benefits.
Therefore,
it
should
continue
so
as
to
provide
new
and
better
solutions
to
people’s
short-term
and
long-term
problems.
What
is
the
main
idea/
topic
sentence?
In
closing,
exploring
space
provides
the
world
with
many
different
benefits.
conclusion
on
space
exploration
In
closing,
exploring
space
provides
the
world
with
many
different
benefits.
Therefore,
it
should
continue
so
as
to
provide
new
and
better
solutions
to
people’s
short-term
and
long-term
problems.
in
closing
最后
provide
sb
with
sth
=
provide
sth
for
sb
给某人提供某物
many
different
benefits
种种好处
so
as
to
do
sth
为了做...；以便做...
solutions
to
sth
...的解决方案
people’s
short-term
and
long-term
problems
人类(面临的)的长期和短期问题
in
closing
最后
provide
sb
with
sth
=
provide
sth
for
sb
给某人提供某物
many
different
benefits
种种好处
so
as
to
do
sth
为了做...；以便做...
solutions
to
sth
...的解决方案
people’s
short-term
and
long-term
problems
人类(面临的)的长期和短期问题
________
closing,
exploring
space
provides
the
world
________many
different
benefits.
_____________,
it
should
continue
so
as
to
provide
new
and
better
solutions
________
people’s
short-term
and
long-term
problems.
In
with
Therefore
to
Introduction
Body
(supporting
details)
Closing
Study
the
organisation
and
language
features.
Can
you
give
some
expressions
you
can
use
in
an
argumentative?
Topic/introduction:
Some
people
think
that
…
while
others
hold
the
view
that…
in
one's
opinion,
in
one's
view,
from
one's
point
of
view,
…
Body:
supporting
details
first,
second,
third,
fourth…;
firstly,
secondly,
thirdly…
first
of
all,
at
first,
to
begin
with,
to
start
with...
in
the
second
place,
besides,
what's
more,
last
but
not
least,
apart
from
that,
for
example…
finally,
at
last…
Closing:
in
closing,
in
a
word,
to
conclude,
now
I
can
safely
come
to
the
conclusion
that+从句…
1
Are
these
arguments
for
or
against
exploring
space?
Put
them
in
the
table
below.
Then
add
your
own
ideas
and
write
your
essay.
A
There
are
a
lot
of
unsolved
mysteries
on
Earth.
So
why
are
we
going
into
space
to
explore?
B
It
is
necessary
to
find
a
new
home
for
people
in
space,
as
the
resources
on
Earth
will
run
out.
C
I
cannot
understand
spending
all
this
money
on
expensive
research
and
experiments
when
so
many
people
need
food.
D
Exploring
space
encourages
scientists
to
improve
technology
that
can
help
people
in
other
ways,
too.
Use
what
you
have
learnt
to
write
about
your
opinion
about
space
exploration
on
P45.
For
space
exploration
Against
space
exploration
B
It
is
necessary
to
find
a
new
home
for
people
in
space,
as
the
resources
on
Earth
will
run
out.
D
Exploring
space
encourages
scientists
to
improve
technology
that
can
help
people
in
other
ways,
too.
...
A
There
are
a
lot
of
unsolved
mysteries
on
Earth.
So
why
are
we
going
into
space
to
explore?
C
I
cannot
understand
spending
all
this
money
on
expensive
research
and
experiments
when
so
many
people
need
food.
...
Does
the
introduction
state
the
topic?
Does
the
introduction
express
different
opinions
about
the
topic?
Does
the
body
give
arguments
with
suitable
supporting
information?
Does
the
closing
express
the
writer's
opinion
and
end
properly?
Are
there
any
grammar,
spelling,
or
punctuation
errors?
2
Exchange
drafts.
Use
the
checklist
to
give
feedback
on
your
partner's
draft.
3
Get
your
draft
back
and
revise
it.
Present
your
essay
to
the
rest
of
the
class.
P45
4
Sample
Writing
Space
Exploration
is
a
Waste
of
Time
and
Money
Everyone
gets
excited
by
the
news
of
the
most
recent
space
flights,
and
I
too
share
in
people's
sense
of
awe
and
wonder
at
the
photos
from
space
that
we
see.
Having
said
that,
it
is
hard
to
believe
that
the
high
cost
of
space
flight
is
justified
so
that
we
can
get
some
lovely
pictures.
We
should
be
spending
our
money
more
wisely,
on
what
people
need.
I
cannot
understand
spending
all
this
money
on
expensive
research
and
experiments
when
so
many
people
need
food.
Around
the
world,
millions
of
people
are
hungry
and
dying
of
starvation.
On
the
other
hand,
we
hear
on
TV
that
for
as
little
as
a
dollar
a
day,
a
child
in
Africa
can
be
saved.
Considering
the
billions
spent
on
space
travel,
it
just
seems
a
better
investment
to
feed
the
hungry.
Some
people
argue
that
someday
we
will
have
to
go
live
in
space
because
the
world
will
be
made
impossible
to
live
in
through
pollution.
This
seems
silly.
When
your
house
gets
dirty,
you
spend
the
time
and
money
to
clean
it
up.
You
don't
move
house
just
simply
because
you
need
to
wash
your
windows
or
vacuum
the
floor.
In
the
same
way,
it
makes
more
sense
to
use
our
time
and
money
to
take
care
of
our
planet,
rather
than
look
for
a
new
home.
Finally,
there
are
a
lot
of
unsolved
mysteries
on
earth.
So
why
are
we
going
into
space
to
explore?
There
are
still
many
things
to
discover
in
the
ocean
depths
and
the
Antarctic.
But
we
do
not
even
have
to
go
that
far:
Science
has
y