2020-2021学年人教版（2019）选择性必修二： Unit 3 Food and Culture 全单元课件（200张ppt）

(共200张PPT)
Unit
3
Food
and
Culture
选择性必修2
Words
and
Expressions
Page
110
1
1.
cuisine
n.
菜肴;风味;烹饪
a
case
in
point
明证;很好的例子
Chinese
cuisine
is
a
case
in
point.
2.
prior
a.
先前的;优先的
n.
小修道院院长;大修道院的副院长
because
of
a
prior
engagement
因事先有别的安排
3.
prior
to
(doing)
sth
在…之前的
during
the
week
prior
to
the
meeting
在开会前的一周内
4.
consist
vi.
由…组成
5.
consist
of
..
由…组成(或构成)=be
made
up
of/be
composed
of
consist
in...=lie
in...
存在于
consist
with...
相符，与……一致
My
breakfast
consists
of
bread,
eggs
and
milk.
6.
pepper
n.甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉
(pl.
peppers)vt.撒胡椒粉;
布满
some
big
red
peppers
几个大红椒
pepper...
with...
大量加入...
7.
recipe
n.
烹饪法;食谱
(pl.
recipes
)
an
authentic
chinese
recipe
一份正宗的中国食谱
8.
bold
a.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的
n.黑体字
boldly
adv.大胆地；
敢于冒险地
boldness
n.
大胆，冒失，勇敢;
魄力
be
printed
in
bold
用黑体印刷
9.
chef
n.
厨师;主厨
(pl.
chefs
)
cook
n.
厨师
cooker
n.
厨灶;炉具
kitchen
n.
厨房
10.
peppercorn
n.
胡椒粒
(pl.
peppercorns
)
Sichuan
peppercorns
四川花椒
11.
vinegar
n.
醋
She
flavored
the
fish
with
sugar
and
vinegar.
她用糖和醋给鱼调味.
2
cuisine
cuisine
pepper
recipe
recipe
chefs
peppercorn
vinegar
vinegar
1.
______________(在…之前)
__________(come)
to
China,
my
only
experience
with
Chinese
cooking
was
in
America,
with
Chinese
food
that
________________
(change)
to
suit
American
tastes.
2.
For
example,
America's
most
popular
Chinese
dish
is
General
Tso's
chicken,
which
____________(consistent)
____
________(fry)
chicken
________(cover)
in
a
sweet
sauce,
______________(flavour)
with
hot
red
peppers.
3.
He
often
___________(pepper)
his
speech
_________
jokes.
4.
This
is
probably
not
_______________________(一份正宗的中国食谱
)
.
5.
Could
we
also
say,
for
example,
that
those
______
like
bold
flavours
are
bold
____________?
5.
It's
believed
that
theory
should
consist
_____
practice.
6.
The
true
wealth
does
not
consist
_____
what
we
have,
but
______
what
we
are.
1
Prior
to
coming
had
been
changed
consists
of
fried
covered
flavoured
peppers
with
an
authentic
Chinese
recipe
who
themselves
in
in
with
3
12.
stuff
vt.
填满;把…塞进
n.
东西;物品
stuff
A
with
B
用B填满/装满/塞满A
stuff
sth
in/
into/
under
....把……塞进……
stuff
sb/oneself
with
让……吃饱;狼吞虎咽地吃
be
stuffed
with...=
be
filled
with...
be
full
of...
stuff
100
doars
into
an
envelope=stuff
an
envelope
with
100
doars
She
stuffed
the
money
under
a
cushion
她把钱塞到软垫底下。
13.
slice
n.
(切下的食物)薄片
vt.
把…切成薄片
a
slice
of
一片……
a
slice
of
bread
一片面包
14.
slice...off
切下
a
sliced
loaf
切片面包
slice
off
enough
meat
15.
onion
n.
洋葱;葱头
(pl.
onions
)
slice
(up)
onions
把洋葱切成片
16.
lamb
n.
羊羔肉;羔羊
mutton
n.
羊肉
sheep
n.
绵羊
goat
n.
山羊
meat
n.
肉
(动物肉或者鸟肉)
beef
n.
牛肉
pork
n.
猪肉
chicken
n.
鸡肉
fish
n.
鱼肉
rabbit
n.
兔肉
They
had
roast
lamb
for
lunch.他们的午餐吃了烤羊肉.
17.
lamb
kebab
烤羊肉串
kebab
n.
烤肉串
barbecue
v./n.
烧烤
18.
elegant
a.
精美的;讲究的;文雅的
elegantly
adv.
优美地;雅致地;高雅地
elegance
n.
高雅;
优雅
19.
dim
sum
n.
点心(中国食品)
Guangdong's
elegant
dim
sum
广东的精致点心
20.
exceptional
a.
特别的;罕见的
the
exceptional
stewed
noodles
In
Henan
河南独特的烩面
exceptionally
adv.
极其，非常
exception
n.
例外，异议
except
prep.除了…之外
4
2
1.
Where
is
all
my
__________(stuff)
?
2.
His
bag
__________(stuff)
__________
books.
3.
Just
__________(slice)
off
enough
meat
for
your
dinner,
and
put
the
rest
back.
4.
Later,
I
learnt
that
the
most
famous
food
in
Shandong
is
pancake
rolls
__________(stuff)
with
__________(slice)
Chinese
green
onions.
5.
In
each
place
we
went,
we
experienced
wonderful
local
dishes,
from
Guangdong’s
__________(elegant)
dim
sum---small
__________(serve)
of
food
in
bamboo
__________(steam)
---to
the
_________________(exception)
stewed
noodles
in
Henan.
6.
He's
an
_______________(exception)
talented
dancer.
stuff
is
stuffed
with
slice
stuffed
sliced
elegant
servings
steamers
exceptional
exceptionally
onions
lamb
lamb
lamb
kebab
dim
sum
5
21.
minimum
n.
最小值;最少量
adj.
最低(限度)的;最小的
at
a/the
minimum
至少
a
minimum
of...
至少...
maximum
n.
最大值;最大量
adj.
最高的;
极大的
a
minimum
charge/price/standard
最低收费/价格/标准
at
(the)
least
至少
at
(the)
most
至多;
不超过
22.
consume
vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗
consume
lots
of
effort,
time
and
money
consumer
n.
消费者
consumption
n.
消耗量;消费
be
consumed
with
sth.
(某种情绪或念头)充满(内心)
23.
temper
n.
脾气;火气
have
a
hot
temper
脾气躁
out
of
temper
发火的
lose
one’s
temper
(with
sb)
(对某人)发脾气
keep
one’s
temper
(with
sb)
(对某人)忍住怒火
6
24.
vegetarian
n.素食者
(pl.
vegetarians)
vegetable
n.
蔬菜;
植物人
Is
your
grandmother
a
vegetarian?
25.
junk
n.无用的东西
/U/
a
junk
shop
旧货店
There
is
nothing
but
junk
on
the
TV.
26.
junk
food
(=junk)
垃圾食品
Junk
food
tastes
good,
but
it
does
not
have
enough
nutrition.
27.
garlic
n.
蒜
Garlic
can
prevent
some
cancers.
28.
bacon
n.
熏猪肉;咸肉
bring
home
the
bacon
成功;
挣到养家糊口的钱
She
always
made
the
best
bacon
too.
1.
He
is
170
centimetres
tall,
_____________________(最低身高)
for
a
policeman.
2.
This
project
will
take
three
months
______
a
minimum.
3.
The
boy
______________(consume)
______
curiosity.
4.
______
a
minimum,
the
kinds
of
food
local
people
consume
tell
us
___________
they
grow
in
their
region,
____________
kinds
of
lives
they
lead,
and
______________
they
like
and
do
not
like.
5.
As
the
person
________________(想要成功)
,
he
needs
to
find
a
___________(stably)
job.
3
the
minimum
height
at
was
consumed
with
At
what
what
what
to
bring
home
the
bacon
stable
China
is
a
huge
market
of
______________,and
large
groups
of_____________usually
_________too
much
food
and
water.(consume)
consumption
condumers
consume
junk
food
junk
food
garlic
garlic
garlic
bacon
bacon
7
29.
ham
n.
火腿
(pl.
hams)
The
hams
were
cooked
whole.
这些火腿是整条烹制的。
a
slice
of
ham
一片火腿
a
ham
sandwich
火腿三明治
a
ham
actor
表演过火的演员
30.
sausage
n.
香肠;腊肠
(pl.
sausages)
beef/pork
sausages
牛肉/猪肉香肠
That
sausage
doesn’t
smell
right.
31.
cabbage
n.
甘蓝;卷心菜;洋白菜
Do
you
like
cabbage?
32.
bean
curd
(＝tofu)
豆腐
He
likes
food
made
of
bean
curd.
33.
brand
n.
品牌
(pl.
brands)
brand
new…=
brand-new:
全新的
She
wants
to
buy
a
famous
brand
watch.
8
34.
olive
n.
油橄榄;橄榄树
In
Greece,
the
olive
(tree)
is
a
symbol
of
peace
and
wisdom.
35.
fig
n.
无花果
Figs
are
full
of
seeds.
36.
ingredient
n.
(尤指烹饪)材料;成分
(pl.
ingredients)
Processed
foods
(加工食品)
often
contain
less
nutrition,
and
have
higher
quantities
of
sugar,
salt,
and
fat
than
fresh
ingredients.
37.
dessert
n.
(饭后)甜点
(pl.
desserts)
In
other
words,
if
you
want
to
be
healthy,
you
have
to
cut
down
on
(减少)
desserts,
and
cut
out
(停止)
sweet
drinks
altogether.
38.
dough
n.
生面团
roll
in
dough
有钱;
富裕
When
making
dough,
mix
the
flour
and
water
well.
sausages
sausages
cabbage
cabbage
bean
curd
=
tofu
olive
fig
9
39.
stable
a.
稳定的;稳重的
a
stable
price/relationship
稳定的价格/关系
stably
adv.
稳定地;
坚固地;
坚定地;
有恒心地
stablity
n.
[医]稳定性，安定性;
40.
haggis
n.
(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚
Haggis
is
the
name
for
a
traditional
Scottish
dish
that
even
many
people
in
England
don’t
like!
41.
canteen
n.
食堂;餐厅
(pl.
canteens)
David
has
eaten
his
lunch
in
the
school
canteen.
42.
cafeteria
n.
自助餐厅;自助食堂
(pl.
canteens)
This
is
first
time
that
I
have
eaten
in
a
cafeteria.
43.
bun
n.
圆面包;小圆甜饼
(pl.
buns)
I
bought
some
buns
for
tomorrow’s
breakfast.
44.
chilli
n.辣椒
(pl.
chillies)
You
can
taste
the
chilli
in
the
dish
but
it
is
a
little
sweet.
45.
pork
n.
猪肉
a
leg
of
pork
猪腿肉
Cook
the
beans
with
a
piece
of
salt
pork.
46.
red
braised
pork
红烧肉
braise
vt.
炖，焖;
stew
vt.&
vi.
炖，煨
n.炖的菜;
煨的菜(有肉和蔬菜)
Many
people
in
the
province
like
red
braised
pork.
47.
pearl
n.
珍珠(pl.
pearls)
(at)
Pearl
Harbour
珍珠港
a
string
of
pearls
一串珍珠
She
is
wearing
a
pearl
necklace.
48.
somewhat
adv.
有点;稍微
How
is
Hunan
cuisine
somewhat
different
from
Sichuan
cuisine?
10
canteen
bun
chilli/chili
pork
red
braised
pork
pearl
49.
madam
n.
夫人;女士
Can
I
help
you,
madam?
50.
calorie
n.
卡路里(热量单位)
(pl.
calories)
Oranges
contain
only
35
calories
per
100g.
每100克橙子仅含35卡的热量。
a
calorie-controlled
diet
for
slimmers
控制热量的减肥食谱
a
low-calorie
drink/diet
低热量的饮料
/
饮食
51.
association
n.
协会;关联
Football
Association
足球协会
associate
v.
联想;
联系;
交往
associate...with...
把...和...联系在起来
be
associated
with...和…联系在一起;
与…有关
52.
regardless
adv.
不顾;不加理会;
不顾后果地;
不管怎样
carry
on
with
our
work
regardless
11
12
53.
regardless
of...
不管;不顾
=
in
spite
of
=
despite
of
=
in
despite
of
=
despite
54.
category
n.
类别;种类
(pl.
categories)
kind
n.
种类
sort
n.
种类;
类别
type
n.
种类;
类型
55.
vitamin
n.
维生素
(pl.
vitamins)
need
vitamin
supplements
(补充)
Oranges/Vegetables
are
rich
in
vitamin
C.
56.
fibre
n.
纤维;纤维制品
a
high-fibre/low-fibre
diet
纤维素含量高/低的饮食
be
full
of
vitamins
and
fibre
57.
quantity
n.
数量;数额
a
good/great/large/huge
quantity
of
+U/C
(谓语单数)
good/great/large/huge
quantities
of
+U/C
(谓语复数)
1.
And
in
America,
people
who
receive
25%
of
their
daily
__________(calorie)
or
more
_________
sugar
are
twice
as
likely
to
die
from
heart
disease
_______
people
who
receive
less
than
10%
a
day.
2.
They
have
maintained
a
close
_________________(associate
)
__________
a
college
in
the
US.
3.
This
is
true
_____________(不管)
how
healthy
the
rest
of
their
diet
might
be.
4.
_____________(process)
foods
often
contain
less
nutrition,
and
have
higher
_____________(quantity)
of
sugar,
salt,
and
fat
than
fresh
_________________
(ingredient)
.
4
calories
through
as
association
with
regardless
of
Processed
quantities
ingredients
13
58.
dairy
a.
奶制的;乳品(业)的
n.乳制品;乳品店;牛奶厂
the
dairy
industry
乳品业
a
dairy
cow/farm
乳牛/乳牛场
dairy
cattle/farmers
乳牛/乳牛场主
dairy
products
乳制品
59.
moderation
n
适度;合理
in
moderation
适量地;
适度地
moderate
adj.
有节制的;
稳健的，温和的;
适度的
moderate
weather
温和的天气
moderately
adv.
适度地;
普通地;
温和度;
不过度地
60.
ideal
adj.
完美的;理想的
n.
理想;
完美的人(或事物)
be
ideal
for...
对...很合适
61.
fundamental
adj.根本/基础/基本的
n.
基本规律;根本法则
be
fundamental
to
.....
对......是基本的
a
fundamental
key
to
healthy
eating
fundamentally
adv.
基础地;
根本地;
从根本上;
14
62.
chew
vi.＆vt.咀嚼;嚼碎
n.
咀嚼
chewing
gum
=
gum
口香糖(U)
chew
your
food
咀嚼你的食物
63.
consistent
adj.
一致的;连续的
consistently
adv.
一贯地，坚持地，固守地
consist
of...
由…组成/构成
be
consistent
with…:
与…一致
64.
modest
adj.
些许的;谦虚的;朴素的
be
modest
about...对....谦虚
modestly
adv.
谨慎地;
切勿浪费
modesty
n.
谦虚
15
65.
trick
n.
诀窍;计谋;把戏
play
tricks/a
trick
on....
对...
恶作剧/开玩笑;捉弄...
=play
a
joke/jokes
on…
trick
sb
into
doing
骗某人做…
66.
overall
adv.
总体上;大致上
adj.全面的;综合的
on
the
whole
大体上说;总的说来
Overall,
I
am
satisfied
with
your
progress.
You
must
cut
down
your
overall
amount
of
physical
activity.
67.
Jean
Anthelme
Brillat-savarin
让?安泰尔姆?布里亚一萨瓦兰(法国美食家)
68.
Kaza
adj.
哈萨克族的
n.哈萨克族人
69.
St
Andrews
圣安德鲁斯(英国城市)
1.
Besides
this,
it
is
also
important
to
have
some
meat,
beans,
or
_________________(乳制品)
in
your
diet,
as
they
provide
the
necessary
protein
for
strong
_______(bone)
and
muscle
_______
(grow)
.
2.
Therefore,
when
using
the
Internet,
be
sure
to
do
it
_______________(适量地)
.
3.
The
results
are
entirely
____________(consist)
________
our
earlier
research.
4.
You
will
suffer
__________(modesty)
losses
if
you
leave
the
company
now.
5.
She
is
very
_________
(modesty)
__________
her
success.
6.
If
the
neighbours
do
not
give
any
sweets,
the
children
might
_________________(捉弄)
them.
7.
__________(总体上)
,
I
am
satisfied
with
your
progress.
5
dairy
products
bones
growth
in
moderation
consistent
with
modest
modest
about
play
a
trick
on
Overall
P28
1.
Find
words
from
the
reading
passage
which
have
similar
meanings
to
the
words
in
italics.
1.
We’ll
need
ten
months
at
least
to
have
the
restaurant
decorated.
2.
Some
traditional
Chinese
dishes
from
before
the
Ming
Dynasty
are
still
popular
today.
3.
My
grandpa’s
breakfast
mainly
includes
wholegrain
biscuits
and
a
glass
of
milk.
4.
People
in
this
area
would
eat
nearly
a
kilo
of
cheese
per
week.
5.
We
enjoyed
a
special
dinner
in
a
fancy
restaurant
where
the
waiters
all
were
attractive
suits.
6.
He
prefers
this
brand
of
coffee
which,
as
he
said,
has
an
unusually
good
flavour.
overall
prior
to
consists
of
consume
elegant
exceptional
P28
2.
Learn
more
about
foods
around
the
world
by
matching
the
first
and
second
halves
of
the
following
sentences.
1.
Italy,
Greece,
and
Spain
are
famous
for
their
olives,
figs,
and
other
ingredients,
2.
She
sliced
off
3.
A
traditional
Western
dinner
can
consist
of
A.
a
piece
of
sausage
for
her
dinner.
B.
an
appetizer,
a
main
course,
soup,
and
dessert.
C.
which
have
all
contributed
to
centuries
of
cuisine
development
P28
3.
Familiarize
yourself
with
some
food
idioms
by
matching
the
meaning
on
the
right
with
the
colored
words
on
the
left.
1.
Public
concern
for
the
health
of
farm
animals
has
mushroomed
in
the
UK.
2.
Anderson
may
be
young
but
he’s
certainly
rolling
in
dough!
3.
George
is
a
popular
lecturer.
He
often
peppers
his
speech
with
jokes.
G
F
D
A.
completely
flat
B.
something
that
is
very
easy
to
do
C.
an
issue
that
is
hard
to
deal
with
D.
to
include
large
numbers
of
something
E.
to
earn
one’s
living
to
support
a
family
F.
wealthy
G.
to
rapidly
increase
in
number
H.
an
actor
who
performs
badly,
especially
by
overemphasizing
emotions
A.
completely
flat
B.
something
that
is
very
easy
to
do
C.
an
issue
that
is
hard
to
deal
with
D.
to
include
large
numbers
of
something
E.
to
earn
one’s
living
to
support
a
family
F.
wealthy
G.
to
rapidly
increase
in
number
H.
an
actor
who
performs
badly,
especially
by
overemphasizing
emotions
4.
As
the
person
to
bring
home
the
bacon,
he
needs
to
find
a
stable
job.
5.
He
is
often
regarded
as
a
ham
actor
for
his
overemphasized
facial
expressions.
6.
The
media
reported
that
these
companies
had
treated
pollution
as
a
hot
potato.
E
H
C
A.
completely
flat
B.
something
that
is
very
easy
to
do
C.
an
issue
that
is
hard
to
deal
with
D.
to
include
large
numbers
of
something
E.
to
earn
one’s
living
to
support
a
family
F.
wealthy
G.
to
rapidly
increase
in
number
H.
an
actor
who
performs
badly,
especially
by
overemphasizing
emotions
7.
Don’t
worry
about
the
test
tomorrow.
It's
going
to
be
a
piece
of
cake!
8.
It’s
best
to
fold
the
swimming
ring
when
it
is
as
flat
as
a
pancake.
B
A
P34
1.
Choose
the
suitable
words
to
complete
the
conversations.
minimum
elegant
fibre
dessert
recipe
exceptional
chef
prior
to
1.
A:
Why
do
you
eat
so
many
bananas?
B:
Because
bananas
offer
an
excellent
source
of
______
and
vitamins.
2.
A:
How
do
you
manage
to
stay
so
slim
and
fit?
B:
I
have
brought
my
consumption
of
sweets
and
________
down
to
the
bare
________.
3.
A:
How
do
you
like
your
new
cooking
classes?
B:
They're
_____________!
The
teacher
used
to
be
a
famous
________
in
a
big
hotel.
minimum
elegant
fibre
dessert
recipe
exceptional
chef
prior
to
fibre
dessert
minimum
exceptional
chef
4.
A:
What
is
Jessie
busy
with
in
the
kitchen?
B:
She
is
trying
a
new
________
for
pumpkin
pie.
5.
A:
Why
did
they
refuse
the
dinner
invitation?
B:
They
had
to
refuse
the
dinner
invitation
because
of
an
engagement
made
______________
it.
6.
A:
How
did
you
find
the
restaurant
you
visited
yesterday?
B:
It
was
beautiful
and
_________!
We've
never
been
to
such
an
attractive
restaurant
before.
recipe
minimum
elegant
fibre
dessert
recipe
exceptional
chef
prior
to
prior
to
elegant
Listening
&
Speaking
on
Page
30
A:
Hand-torn
cabbage
B:
bridge
tofu
C:
dry
pot
duck
with
golden
buns
D:
steamed
fish
head
covered
with
chillies.
Before
listening
Match
the
dishes
below
to
their
English
names.
Then
in
groups,
discuss
what
you
know
about
these
dishes,
including
what
they
contain
and
how
they
are
made.
③
1
2
3
4
MENU
Red
braised
pork
红烧肉
42元
Dry
pot
chicken
干锅鸡
32元
Pearl
meatballs
珍珠丸子
26元
Hand-torn
cabbage
手撕包菜
18元
Bridge
tofu
过桥豆腐18元
Mushroom
soup
菌菇汤
22元
Dry
pot
duck
with
golden
buns
干锅炒鸭金黄杂粮包
38元
Vegetable
soup
蔬菜汤
18元
Steamed
fish
head
covered
with
chillies
剁椒鱼头48元
Steamed
preserved
meat
腊味合蒸
38元
Tingting,
Anna,
and
Lisa
are
at
the
Hunan
Restaurant.
Listen
to
their
conversation
and
tick
the
dishes
that
they
order
in
the
menu
above.
MENU
Red
braised
pork
红烧肉
42元
Dry
pot
chicken
干锅鸡
32元
Pearl
meatballs
珍珠丸子
26元
Hand-torn
cabbage
手撕包菜
18元
Bridge
tofu
过桥豆腐18元
Mushroom
soup
菌菇汤
22元
Dry
pot
duck
with
golden
buns
干锅炒鸭金黄杂粮包
38元
Vegetable
soup
蔬菜汤
18元
Steamed
fish
head
covered
with
chillies
剁椒鱼头48元
Steamed
preserved
meat
腊味合蒸
38元
Listen
again
and
answer
the
questions.
1．
How
is
Hunan
cuisine
somewhat
different
from
Sichuan
cuisine?
2．What
are
the
reasons
why
Hunan
people
like
spicy
food?
3．Why
do
so
many
people
love
steamed
fish
head
covered
with
chilies?
4．Why
does
Tingting
recommend
bridge
tofu
instead
of
dry
pot
duck
with
golden
buns?
5
.Why
is
red
braised
pork
the
most
famous
dish?
keys
1．
How
is
Hunan
cuisine
somewhat
different
from
Sichuan
cuisine?
The
heat
in
Sichuan
cuisine
comes
from
chillies
and
Sichuan
peppercorns.
Human
cuisine
is
often
hotter
and
the
heat
comes
from
just
chillies.
2．What
are
the
reasons
why
Hunan
people
like
spicy
food?
Because
they
are
a
bold
people.
But
many
Chinese
people
think
that
hot
food
helps
them
overcome
the
effects
of
rainy
or
wet
weather.
3．why
do
so
many
people
love
steamed
fish
head
covered
with
chilies?
People
love
it
because
the
meat
is
quite
tender
and
there
are
very
few
small
bones.
4．why
does
Tingting
recommend
bridge
tofu
instead
of
dry
pot
duck
with
golden
buns?
Because
bridge
tofu
has
a
lighter
taste.
5
.why
is
red
braised
pork
the
most
famous
dish?
Because
Chairman
Mao
was
from
Hunan,
and
this
was
his
favorite
food.
keys
In
groups
of
three,
discuss
what
types
of
restaurant
you
would
like
to
take
a
foreign
visitor
to,
and
why.
Then
take
turns
role-playing
taking
your
foreign
guest
to
the
restaurant
you
have
chosen.
One
of
you
should
act
as
the
foreign
guest,
one
as
the
Chinese
host,
and
one
as
the
waiter
or
waitress.
You
may
start
like
this:
EXAMPLE
A:
l
really
love
spicy
food,
so
what
dish
would
you
recommend?
B:
I
suggest
Mapo
tofu.
A:
Really
?
what's
that?
…
B:
waiter!
C:
May
l
take
your
order?
Ordering
food
Can
I
help
you?
Are
you
ready
to
order,
sir/madam?
I'll
take
your
order
in
a
minute.
What
would
you
like
...?
What
should
I
order?
What
would
you
suggest/recommend?
why
don’t
you
order
...?
You
could
order
...
Do
you
have
...?
You
might
like
...
How
about
ordering
...?
Why
not
...?
You
should
have/try-.
You'll
like
it
because
...
This
restaurant
has
the
best
...
Right
now.
...
is
in
season.
It
will
cool
you
down/warm
you
up.
Td
like
.../T'll
have
...
Anything
else,
please?
Enjoy
your
meal!
Can
I
have
the
bill,
please?
Here’s
your
bill./Here
you
are.
How
will
you
pay?
Do
you
accept
credit
cards?
I’ll
pay
in
cash/through
my
mobile
phone/by
credit
card.
Here’s
your
change.
Thank
you
for
your
coming.
Goodbye.
Paying
the
bill
sample
Conversation
A:
I
ready
love
spicy
food,
so
what
dish
would
you
recommend?
B:I
suggest
Mapo
tofu.
A:
Really?
What's
that?
B:
It's
tofu
served
in
a
spicy
bean
and
chilli
sauce
with
beef
or
pork.
It's
quite
hot.
A:That
sounds
OK,
except
that
I
don't
really
like
tofu.
what
else
do
you
recommend?
B:
You
know,
this
restaurant
has
the
best
hot
pot.
You'll
like
it
because
it
is
really
spicy
and
you
decide
what
you
want
to
put
in
it.
That
sounds
great!
But
then
we
should
order
some
cold
drink
as
well.
sample
Conversation:
A:
Why?
B:
Well,
the
food
is
so
spicy
that
we'll
need
something
to
cool
us
down.
A:
That
sounds
good.
B:
Waiter!
C:
May
I
take
your
order?
B:We'd
like
hot
pot
for
two
with
a
good
selection
of
meat
and
vegetables.
C:
So
that's
hot
pot
for
two.
B:Oh,
and
do
you
have
iced
tea?
C:
Yes,
we
do.
B:Then
we'd
like
two
glasses
to
go
with
our
meal.
C:Thank
you
very
much.
I'll
have
your
order
to
you
in
just
a
moment.
unusual
Video
Time
on
Page
36
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
words
from
the
box.
challenging,
crawling
onto,
flying
out
of,
proving,
starting
to
1.
There's
an
unfamiliar
cuisine
____________________
menus.
2.
It's
_____________
the
harvest
of
diners.
3.
A
twist
of
lime
and
a
dash
of
salt
has
these
crickets
蟋蟀______________
the
kitchen.
4.
Insects
remain
a
hard
sell不好卖,
but
bug
by
bug,
that
could
be
_________________
change.
5.
The
unique
treat
is
______________
popular
at
farmer's
markets
and
trendy
eateries时尚的餐馆.
Before
you
watch
crawling
onto
爬到
challenging
食客的收获
flying
out
of
starting
to
proving
While
you
watch
Choose
the
best
words
to
complete
the
sentences.
1.
Insects
are
_______
in
protein,
cheaper,
and
_______
sustainable
than
beef.
A.
lower,
less
B.
higher,
more
C.
equal,
just
as
2.
More
than
_______
people
worldwide
eat
insects
as
a
part
of
their
diets.
A.
two
billion
B.
two
million
C.
a
few
billion
3.
Insects
are
a
common
part
of
people's
diets
in
parts
of
Asia,
_______
America,
and
Africa.
A.
North
B.
Central
C.
Latin
4.
Bugs
_______
a
regular
feature
on
Aussie
dinner
tables.
A.
are
not
yet
B.
are
already
C.
will
soon
be
B
A
C
A
2.
Complete
these
quotes
with
the
words
you
hear
in
the
video.
1.
Nowshad
Alam
Rasel,
Chef:
"They're
asking
________.
Yeah,
it's
very
___________________.”
2.
Skye
Blackburn,
Entomologist:
"Some
of
them
will
try
edible
_________
and
some
of
them
won't,
but
they'll
go
away
and
talk
about
_____________..."
3.
Guy
McEwan:
"So
I'm
going
to
go
_______
gob
...
Yeah,
_________________!”
4.
Danny
Stagnitta:
"Sometimes
______________
the
packet,
it
looks
like
_________________.”
for
it
famous
here
insects
eating
insects
a
big
it’s
great
when
you
move
they’re
alive
take
a
big
bite
After
you
watch
Discuss
the
following
questions
in
groups.
1.
Has
anyone
in
your
group
ever
eaten
an
insect?
What
was
it
like?
2.
Would
you
ever
eat
an
insect?
Why
or
why
not?
3.
What
is
the
strangest
thing
you
have
ever
eaten?
Why
was
it
strange?
What
makes
a
food
strange?
Reading
and
Thinking
on
Page
26
Culture
and
Cuisine
Throughout
the
country
there
is
a
great
diversity
of
cuisine.
China’s
vast
territory
and
long
history
have
given
birth
to
distinct
regional
cuisines.
Eight
well-known
cuisines
in
China:
Shangdong
cuisine,
Sichuan
cuisine,
Guangdong
cuisine,
Fujian
cuisine,
Jiangsu
cuisine,
Zhejiang
cuisine,
Hunan
cuisine,
Anhui
cuisine
（八大菜系：鲁、川、粤、闵、苏、浙、湘、徽等菜系）
Lead
in
中国八大菜系
山东菜简称鲁菜，是中国著名的八大菜系之一，也是黄河流域烹饪文化的代表。山东菜可分为济南风味菜、胶东风味菜、孔府菜和其他地区风味菜，并以济南菜为典型，煎炒烹炸、烧烩蒸扒、煮氽熏拌、溜炝酱腌等有50多种烹饪方法。济南菜以清香、脆嫩、味厚而纯正著称，特别精于制汤，清浊分明，堪称一绝。孔府菜做工精细，烹调技法全面，尤以烧、炒、煨、炸、扒见长，而且制作过程复杂。
四川菜简称川菜，是中国著名的八大菜系之一，历史悠久，风味独特，驰名中外。川菜讲究色、香、味、形，在“味”字上下功夫，以味的多、广、厚著称。川菜口味的组成，主要有“麻、
辣、咸、甜、酸、苦、香”7种味道，巧妙搭配，灵活多变，创制出麻辣、酸辣、红油、白油等几十种各具特色的复合味，味别之多，调制之妙，堪称中外菜肴之首，从而赢得了“一菜一格，百菜百味”的称誉。
中国八大菜系
广东菜简称粤菜，是中国著名八大菜系之一。由广州、潮州、东江客家菜三种地方菜构成。而三支地方菜又有各自不同的特色。广州菜是粤菜的主要组成部分，以味美色鲜、菜式丰盛而赢得“食在广州”的美誉。广州菜有三大特点：一是鸟兽虫鱼均为原料，烹调成形态各异的野味佳肴；二是即开刀、即烹和即席烹制，独具一格，吃起来新鲜火热；三是夏秋清淡、冬春香浓，深受大众的喜爱。
中国八大菜系
江苏菜简称苏菜，以苏州和扬州菜为代表，是中国著名的八大菜系之一。苏菜有如下几个特点：一是选料严谨，制作精细，因材施艺，按时治肴；二是擅长炖、焖、煨、焐、蒸、烧、炒等烹饪方法，且精于泥煨、叉烤；三是口味清鲜，浓而不腻，淡而不薄；四是注重调汤，保持原汁。苏菜口味趋甜，以烹制四季佳蔬、江河湖鲜见长；扬州菜史称淮扬风味，刀工精细，火候精微，色调清新，造型别致，突出主料，强调本味，清淡可口，适应面宽，尤以擅长制汤而著称。
中国八大菜系
福建菜俗称闽菜，以福州菜为代表，素以制作细巧、色调美观、调味清鲜著称。闽菜以海鲜类为主，口味方面则咸、甜、酸、辣具备，咸的调味品有虾酱、虾油、豉油等；酸的有白醋、乔头等；甜的有红糖、冰糖等；辣的有胡椒、芥末等；香的有红糖、五香粉、八角、桂皮等。
中国八大菜系
徽菜是安徽菜的简称，又叫皖菜，是中国八大菜系之一。
其特点呢，一是就地取材，以鲜制胜。徽地盛产山珍野味河鲜家禽，就地取材使菜肴地方特色突出并保证鲜活。二是善用火候，火功独到。根据不同原料的质地特点、成品菜的风味要求，分别采用大火、中火、小火烹调。三是娴于烧炖，浓淡相宜，除爆、炒、熘、炸、烩、煮、烤、焐等技法各有千秋外，尤以烧、炖及熏、蒸菜品而闻名。
中国八大菜系
湖南菜又称湘菜，由于湖南民丰物博，向称鱼米之乡。
湘菜以腴滑肥润为主，多将辣椒当主菜食用，不仅有北方的咸，也有南方的甜，更有本地特色之辣与酸。香、嫩、清、脆是其特色，所用材料以新鲜、价廉物美为原则。湘菜特别讲究原料的入味，技法多样，有烧、炒、蒸、熏等方法，尤以“蒸”菜见长。且刀功精妙，形味兼美，菜肴千姿百态，变化无穷。
中国八大菜系
浙江菜简称浙菜，是浙江地方风味菜系。
浙菜有如下几大特征：一是用料广博，配料严谨。主料注重时令和品种，配料、调料的选择旨在突出主料、增益鲜香、去除腥腻；二是刀工精细，形状别致；三是火候调味，最重适度；四是清鲜嫩爽，滋、味兼得；五是浙菜三支，各具风韵。
中国八大菜系
Prediction
Before
you
read,
look
at
the
title,
and
the
picture.
What
do
you
think
this
article
is
about?
It
is
about
various
culture
and
cuisine
about
a
place
or
some
countries.
Fast-reading
1.
How
does
the
writer
understand
the
saying
"You
are
what
you
eat."?
The
writer
thinks
that
the
food
we
eat
actually
reflects
our
personality,
character,
and
culture.
2.
Which
is
the
topic
paragraph?
The
last
paragraph.
3.
Which
is
the
topic
sentence?
What
we
can
say,
however,
is
that
culture
and
cuisine
go
hand
in
hand,
and
if
you
do
not
experience
one,
you
can
never
really
know
the
other.
Para
1
CULTURE
AND
CUISINE
The
French
author
Jean
Anthelme
Brillat-Savarin
once
wrote,
“Tell
me
what
you
eat,
and
I
will
tell
you
what
you
are.”
Put
more
simply,
this
means
“You
are
what
you
eat.”
Most
people
today
relate
this
saying
to
healthy
eating.
However,
Brillat-savarin
was
actually
referring
to
our
personality,
character,
and
culture.
Main
idea?
You
are
what
you
eat.
CULTURE
AND
CUISINE
The
French
author
Jean
Anthelme
Brillat-Savarin
once
wrote,
“Tell
me
what
you
eat,
and
I
will
tell
you
what
you
are.”
Put
more
simply,
this
means
“You
are
what
you
eat.”
Most
people
today
relate
this
saying
to
healthy
eating.
However,
Brillat-savarin
was
actually
referring
to
our
personality,
character,
and
culture.
culture
and
cuisine文化与美食
Tell
me
what
you
eat.
告诉我你平时吃什么.
I
will
tell
you
what
you
are.我会告诉你你是什么样的人
put
simply
(短语)
简而言之
put
more
simply
更简单地说
You
are
what
you
eat.
人如其食
relate
sth.
to
sth.
将…与…联系起来
refer
to
sb/sth
描述...；涉及...；与…相关
our
personality,
character,
and
culture
我们的个性、品格及文化
culture
and
cuisine文化与美食
Tell
me
what
you
eat.
告诉我你平时吃什么.
I
will
tell
you
what
you
are.我会告诉你你是什么样的人
put
simply
(短语)
简而言之
put
more
simply
更简单地说
You
are
what
you
eat.
人如其食
relate
sth.
to
sth.
将…与…联系起来
refer
to
sb/sth
描述...；涉及...；与…相关
our
personality,
character,
and
culture
我们的个性、品格及文化
CULTURE
AND
CUISINE
The
French
author
Jean
Anthelme
Brillat-Savarin
once
___________(write)
,
“Tell
me
___________
you
eat,
and
I
will
tell
you
_________
you
are.”
________________
(更简单地说)
,
this
means
“You
are
___________
you
eat.”
Most
people
today
relate
this
___________(say)
_______
healthy
eating.
However,
Brillat-savarin
was
actually
___________(refer)
_______
our
personality,
character,
and
culture.
wrote
what
what
Put
more
simply
what
saying
to
referring
to
Para
2
Certainly,
in
many
ways
this
seems
to
be
true.
Chinese
cuisine
is
a
case
in
point.
Prior
to
coming
to
China,
my
only
experience
with
Chinese
cooking
was
in
America,
with
Chinese
food
that
had
been
changed
to
suit
American
tastes.
For
example,
America's
most
popular
Chinese
dish
is
General
Tso's
chicken,
which
consists
of
fried
chicken
covered
in
a
sweet
sauce,
flavoured
with
hot
red
peppers.
This
is
probably
not
an
authentic
Chinese
recipe,
however,
so
it
cannot
tell
us
much
about
the
Chinese.
On
the
other
hand,
it
does
tell
us
a
lot
about
Americans.
It
tells
us,
for
example,
that
Americans
love
bold,
simple
favours.
And
since
the
dish
was
also
invented
recently,
it
tells
us
that
Americans
are
not
afraid
to
try
new
foods.
Main
idea?
Chinese
food
in
America
has
changed
to
suit
American
flavor.
in
many
ways
从很多方面
a
case
in
point
明证;很好的例子
prior
to
(doing)
sth
在…之前的
experience
in
(doing)
sth
在......方面有经验或经历
experience
with
sth
与......有关经验或经历
my
only
experience
with
Chinese
cooking
与中式烹任有关经验或经历
suit
American
tastes
适应美国人的口味
General
Tso's
chicken左宗棠鸡
consist
of
..
由…组成(或构成)
fried
chicken
炸鸡
be
covered
in....用……填满(表动作)
be
covered
with...被…覆盖
on
the
other
hand在另一方面
be
flavoured
with...
用......调味
an
authentic
Chinese
recipe
一个地道/正宗的中餐做法
it
does
tell
us
a
lot
它确实告诉我们很多
love
bold,
simple
favours
喜爱浓烈简单的口味
be
afraid
to
try
new
foods
惧怕尝试新的菜品
in
many
ways
从很多方面
a
case
in
point
明证;很好的例子
prior
to
(doing)
sth
在…之前的
experience
in
(doing)
sth
在......方面有经验或经历
experience
with
sth
与......有关经验或经历
my
only
experience
with
Chinese
cooking
与中式烹任有关经验或经历
suit
American
tastes
适应美国人的口味
General
Tso's
chicken左宗棠鸡
consist
of
..
由…组成(或构成)
fried
chicken
炸鸡
be
covered
in....用……填满(表动作)
be
covered
with...被…覆盖
on
the
other
hand在另一方面
be
flavoured
with...
用......调味
an
authentic
Chinese
recipe
一个地道/正宗的中餐做法
it
does
tell
us
a
lot
它确实告诉我们很多
love
bold,
simple
favours
喜爱浓烈简单的口味
be
afraid
to
try
new
foods
惧怕尝试新的菜品
Certainly,
______
many
ways
this
seems
to
be
true.
Chinese
cuisine
is
______
case
in
point.
Prior
______
coming
to
China,
my
only
experience
with
Chinese
cooking
was
in
America,
______
Chinese
food
that
had
been
changed
to
suit
American
tastes.
For
example,
America's
most
popular
Chinese
dish
is
General
Tso's
chicken,
which
consists
______
fried
chicken
covered
in
a
sweet
sauce,
favoured
______
hot
red
peppers.
This
is
probably
not
______
authentic
Chinese
recipe,
however,
so
it
cannot
tell
us
much
about
the
Chinese.
______
the
other
hand,
it
does
tell
us
a
lot
______
Americans.
It
tells
us,
for
example,
that
Americans
love
bold,
simple
favours.
And
since
the
dish
was
also
invented
recently,
it
tells
us
that
Americans
are
not
afraid
to
try
new
foods.
in
a
to
with
of
with
an
On
about
Para
3
Later,
I
had
a
chance
to
experience
authentic
Chinese
food
by
coming
to
China.
When
my
family
and
I
had
just
arrived
in
China,
we
went
looking
for
a
good
place
to
eat
in
Beijing.
A
Sichuan
restaurant
had
been
recommended
to
us
by
a
friend,
and
finally,
we
found
it.
Tired,
hungry,
and
not
knowing
a
word
of
Chinese,
we
had
no
idea
how
to
order,
so
the
chef
just
began
filling
our
table
with
the
best
food
we
had
ever
eaten.
With
this,
we
had
the
pleasure
of
experiencing
an
entirely
new
taste:
Sichuan
peppercorns.
The
food
was
wonderful
and
different,
but
what
was
even
more
important
was
the
friendship
offered
us.
Main
idea?
My
experience
of
authentic
Chinese
food
in
Beijing.
Later,
I
had
a
chance
to
experience
authentic
Chinese
food
by
coming
to
China.
When
my
family
and
I
had
just
arrived
in
China,
we
went
looking
for
a
good
place
to
eat
in
Beijing.
A
Sichuan
restaurant
had
been
recommended
to
us
by
a
friend,
and
finally,
we
found
it.
Tired,
hungry,
and
not
knowing
a
word
of
Chinese,
we
had
no
idea
how
to
order,
so
the
chef
just
began
filling
our
table
with
the
best
food
we
had
ever
eaten.
With
this,
we
had
the
pleasure
of
experiencing
an
entirely
new
taste:
Sichuan
peppercorns.
The
food
was
wonderful
and
different,
but
what
was
even
more
important
was
the
friendship
offered
us.
have
a
chance
to
do
sth
有机会去做某事
experience
authentic
Chinese
food
品尝地道的中国食物
go
looking
for
...去找......（go
doing
sth
表方式或伴随）
recommend
sb
sth
=
recommend
sth
to
sb
向某人推荐某物
not
know
a
word
of
Chinese
不认识一个汉字
have
no
idea
how
to
order不知道如何点餐
fill
sth
with
sth
用...充满...
have
the
pleasure
of
doing
sth
很荣幸做......
experience
an
entirely
new
taste体验一种全新的口味
what
was
even
more
important
was
...更为重要的是
offer
sth
to
sb
=offer
sb
sth
给某人某物；提供某人某物
the
friendship
offered
us
给我们的友谊
have
a
chance
to
do
sth
有机会去做某事
experience
authentic
Chinese
food
品尝地道的中国食物
go
looking
for
...去找......（go
doing
sth
表方式或伴随）
recommend
sb
sth
=
recommend
sth
to
sb
向某人推荐某物
not
know
a
word
of
Chinese
不认识一个汉字
have
no
idea
how
to
order不知道如何点餐
fill
sth
with
sth
用...充满...
have
the
pleasure
of
doing
sth
很荣幸做......
experience
an
entirely
new
taste体验一种全新的口味
what
was
even
more
important
was
...更为重要的是
offer
sth
to
sb
=offer
sb
sth
给某人某物；提供某人某物
the
friendship
offered
us
给我们的友谊
Later,
I
had
a
chance
_________________(experience)
authentic
Chinese
food
by
___________(come)
to
China.
When
my
family
and
I
had
just
arrived
in
China,
we
went
___________(look)
for
a
good
place
___________(eat)
in
Beijing.
A
Sichuan
restaurant
had
been
recommended
to
us
by
a
friend,
and
finally,
we
found
it.
_________(tire)
,
hungry,
and
not
__________(know)
a
word
of
Chinese,
we
had
no
idea
how
___________(order)
,
so
the
chef
just
began
_______________(fill)
our
table
with
the
best
food
we
had
ever
eaten.
With
this,
we
had
the
pleasure
of
_____________
(experience)
an
entirely
new
taste:
Sichuan
peppercorns.
The
food
was
wonderful
and
different,
but
what
was
even
more
important
was
the
friendship
______________(offer)
us.
to
experience
coming
looking
to
eat
Tired
knowing
to
order
filling/to
fill
experiencing
offered
Para
4
We
soon
moved
to
Shandong
Province
in
the
eastern
part
of
North
China.
My
favourite
dish
there
was
boiled
dumplings
served
with
vinegar.
I
observed
that
family
is
important
to
the
people
there.
It
has
become
a
favourite
traditional
dish
of
the
people
in
North
China,
where
making
dumplings
has
always
been
a
family
affair
with
everyone—from
the
youngest
to
the
oldest—joining
in
to
help.
Later,
I
learnt
that
the
most
famous
food
in
Shandong
is
pancake
rolls
stuffed
with
sliced
Chinese
green
onions.
Main
idea?
Chinese
food
in
Shandong
Province.
We
soon
moved
to
Shandong
Province
in
the
eastern
part
of
North
China.
My
favourite
dish
there
was
boiled
dumplings
served
with
vinegar.
I
observed
that
family
is
important
to
the
people
there.
It
has
become
a
favourite
traditional
dish
of
the
people
in
North
China,
where
making
dumplings
has
always
been
a
family
affair
with
everyone—from
the
youngest
to
the
oldest—joining
in
to
help.
Later,
I
learnt
that
the
most
famous
food
in
Shandong
is
pancake
rolls
stuffed
with
sliced
Chinese
green
onions.
Shandong
Province
in
the
eastern
part
of
North
China
位于华北东部的山东省
boiled
dumplings
水饺
serve
sb
with
sth=serve
sth
to
sb
拿出…来款待某人
serve
sth
with
sth
提供...具有...make
dumplings
包饺子
boiled
dumplings
served
with
vinegar被提供有醋的水饺
sth
be
important
to
sb
对某人重要/有重大影响的
become
a
favourite
traditional
dish
成为最喜爱的一种传统食物
a
family
affair
with
sb
与某人有关的家庭事务
from
the
youngest
to
the
oldest
从最小的到最大的
be
stuffed
with...装满......
join
in
to
help加入进来帮忙
pancake
rolls
stuffed
with
sliced
Chinese
green
onions
塞满中国切葱片的煎饼卷
Shandong
Province
in
the
eastern
part
of
North
China
位于华北东部的山东省
boiled
dumplings
水饺
serve
sb
with
sth=serve
sth
to
sb
拿出…来款待某人
serve
sth
with
sth
提供...具有...make
dumplings
包饺子
boiled
dumplings
served
with
vinegar被提供有醋的水饺
sth
be
important
to
sb
对某人重要/有重大影响的
become
a
favourite
traditional
dish
成为最喜爱的一种传统食物
a
family
affair
with
sb
与某人有关的家庭事务
from
the
youngest
to
the
oldest
从最小的到最大的
be
stuffed
with...装满......
join
in
to
help加入进来帮忙
pancake
rolls
stuffed
with
sliced
Chinese
green
onions
塞满中国切葱片的煎饼卷
We
soon
moved
to
Shandong
Province
in
the
eastern
part
of
North
China.
My
favourite
dish
there
was
_______________
(boil)
dumplings
_______________(serve)
with
vinegar.
I
observed
that
family
is
important
to
the
people
there.
It
has
become
a
favourite
traditional
dish
of
the
people
in
North
China,
where
_______________(make)
dumplings
has
always
been
a
family
affair
with
everyone—from
the
youngest
to
the
oldest—_______________(join)
in
to
help.
Later,
I
learnt
that
the
most
famous
food
in
Shandong
is
pancake
rolls
_______________(stuff)
with
_______________(slice)
Chinese
green
onions.
boiled
served
making
joining
stuffed
sliced
Para
5
Then
we
moved
to
northern
Xinjiang.
Some
of
our
friends
were
Kazak
and
Inner
Mongolian.
These
groups
traditionally
wandered
the
open
range
on
horses.
As
a
result,
their
traditional
foods
are
what
you
can
cook
over
an
open
fire—usually
boiled
or
roasted
meat,
such
as
lamb
kebab.
Main
idea?
Chinese
food
in
Xinjiang.
kazak
n.
哈萨克人（族）
Inner
Mongolian
内蒙古人
the
open
range?
开旷草原
wander
the
open
range
on
horses
骑着马在开旷草原漫步
as
a
result
所以；结果(是)
cook
sth
over
an
open
fire
在篝火上烹制...
boiled
or
roasted
meat
水煮肉或烤肉
such
as
lamb
kebab
羊肉串
kazak
n.
哈萨克人（族）
Inner
Mongolian
内蒙古人
the
open
range?
开旷草原
wander
the
open
range
on
horses
骑着马在开旷草原漫步
as
a
result
所以；结果(是)
cook
sth
over
an
open
fire
在篝火上烹制...
boiled
or
roasted
meat
水煮肉或烤肉
such
as
lamb
kebab
羊肉串
Then
we
moved
to
northern
Xinjiang.
Some
of
_________friends
were
Kazak
and
Inner
Mongolian.
These
___________(group)
traditionally
wandered
the
open
range
on
___________(horse)
.
As
a
result,
___________
traditional
foods
are
___________you
can
cook
___________
an
open
fire—usually
___________(boil)
or
_______________(roast)
meat,
such
as
lamb
kebab.
our
groups
horses
their
what
over
boiled
roasted
Para
6
Our
travels
then
took
us
to
South
China,
and
then
on
to
central
China.
In
each
place
we
went,
we
experienced
wonderful
local
dishes,
from
Guangdong's
elegant
dim
sum—small
servings
of
food
in
bamboo
steamers—to
the
exceptional
stewed
noodles
in
Henan.
Everywhere,
the
food
was
as
varied
as
the
people.
However,
one
thing
is
always
true:
Through
food,
Chinese
people
everywhere
show
friendship
and
kindness.
Main
idea?
Chinese
food
in
Guangdong
and
Henan.
take
sb
to
South
China
带某人去华南
take
sb
on
to
central
China
继续带某人去华中
in
each
place
we
go
在每一个我们去的地方
experience
wonderful
local
dishes品尝当地美食
Guangdong's
elegant
dim
sum
广东的精致点心
small
servings
of
......小份的......
in
bamboo
steamers
在竹蒸笼里
the
exceptional
stewed
noodles
美味的炖面条
A
as
varied
as
B
A
像
B
一样各式各样/种类繁多
through
food
通过食物
show
friendship
and
kindness展现友情与善意
take
sb
to
South
China
带某人去华南
take
sb
on
to
central
China
继续带某人去华中
in
each
place
we
go
在每一个我们去的地方
experience
wonderful
local
dishes品尝当地美食
Guangdong's
elegant
dim
sum
广东的精致点心
small
servings
of
......小份的......
in
bamboo
steamers
在竹蒸笼里
the
exceptional
stewed
noodles
美味的炖面条
A
as
varied
as
B
A
像
B
一样各式各样/种类繁多
through
food
通过食物
show
friendship
and
kindness展现友情与善意
Our
___________(travel)
then
took
us
to
South
China,
and
then
on
to
central
China.
In
each
place
we
went,
we
experienced
wonderful
local
___________(dish)
,
from
Guangdong's
elegant
dim
sum—small
___________(serve)
of
food
in
bamboo
___________(steam)
—to
the
exceptional
stewed
___________(noodle)
In
Henan.
Everywhere,
the
food
was
as
varied
as
the
people.
However,
one
thing
is
always
true:
Through
food,
Chinese
people
everywhere
show
___________(friend)
and
___________(kind).
travels
dishes
servings
steamers
noodles
friendship
kindness
Para
7
At
a
minimum,
the
kinds
of
food
local
people
consume
tell
us
what
they
grow
in
their
region,
what
kinds
of
lives
they
lead,
and
what
they
like
and
do
not
like.
Could
we
also
say,
for
example,
that
those
who
like
bold
flavours
are
bold
themselves?
Or,
that
those
who
like
spicy
food
tend
to
have
a
hot
temper?
Maybe.
Maybe
not.
What
we
can
say,
however,
is
that
culture
and
cuisine
go
hand
in
hand,
and
if
you
do
not
experience
one,
you
can
never
really
know
the
other.
Main
idea?
Culture
and
cuisine
go
hand
in
hand.
At
a
minimum,
the
kinds
of
food
local
people
consume
tell
us
what
they
grow
in
their
region,
what
kinds
of
lives
they
lead,
and
what
they
like
and
do
not
like.
Could
we
also
say,
for
example,
that
those
who
like
bold
flavours
are
bold
themselves?
Or,
that
those
who
like
spicy
food
tend
to
have
a
hot
temper?
Maybe.
Maybe
not.
What
we
can
say,
however,
is
that
culture
and
cuisine
go
hand
in
hand,
and
if
you
do
not
experience
one,
you
can
never
really
know
the
other.
at
a/the
minimum
至少
what
they
grow
in
their
region
在他们的地区他们种植什么
what
kinds
of
lives
they
lead他们过着什么样的生活
like
bold
flavours
喜欢重口味
like
spicy
food
喜欢辛辣食物
tend
to
do
sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事
have
a
hot
temper
脾气火暴
what
we
can
say
我们能说的是...
culture
and
cuisine
文化和美食
go
hand
in
hand
密切相关；共同行动
at
a/the
minimum
至少
what
they
grow
in
their
region
在他们的地区他们种植什么
what
kinds
of
lives
they
lead他们过着什么样的生活
like
bold
flavours
喜欢重口味
like
spicy
food
喜欢辛辣食物
tend
to
do
sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事
have
a
hot
temper
脾气火暴
what
we
can
say
我们能说的是...
culture
and
cuisine
文化和美食
go
hand
in
hand
密切相关；共同行动
At
a
minimum,
the
kinds
of
food
__________local
people
consume
tell
us
__________
they
grow
in
their
region,
__________
kinds
of
lives
they
lead,
and
__________
they
like
and
do
not
like.
Could
we
also
say,
for
example,
__________
those
__________
like
bold
flavours
are
bold
themselves?
Or,
________
those
________
like
spicy
food
tend
to
have
a
hot
temper?
Maybe.
Maybe
not.
_________
we
can
say,
however,
is
_________
culture
and
cuisine
go
hand
in
hand,
and
________
you
do
not
experience
one,
you
can
never
really
know
the
other.
that
what
what
what
that
who
that
who
What
that
if
Reading
Comprehension
1.What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.You
are
what
you
eat.
B.Most
famous
foods
in
China.
C.My
experiences
of
food
and
culture
in
China.
D.My
exciting
journey
in
China.
C
2.According
to
the
passage，what
can’t
be
shown
in
the
food
you
eat?
A.Your
personality.
B.Your
figure.
C.Your
character.
D.Your
culture.
B
3.Put
the
following
places
that
the
author
had
been
to
in
time
order.
①Xinjiang　②Henan　③Shandong　④Beijing　⑤Guandong
A.
④③①⑤②
B.
②③⑤④①
C.
④②①⑤③
D.
②⑤④③①
A
4.What
is
the
most
famous
food
in
Shandong?
A.Boiled
dumplings.
B.Roasted
meat.
C.Stewed
noodles.
D.Pancake
rolls.
D
5.Why
do
people
in
Xinjiang
prefer
their
food
to
be
cooked
over
an
open
fire?
A.Because
they
like
the
flavour
of
boiled
or
roasted
meat.
B.Because
they
traditionally
wandered
the
open
range
on
horses.
C.Because
that
way
of
cooking
can
bring
the
people
together.
D.Because
that
way
of
cooking
can
show
their
character.
B
6.What
is
the
author’s
opinion
about
culture
and
cuisine?
A.Cuisine
has
nothing
to
do
with
culture.
B.The
foods
a
person
eats
can
reflect
his
personality
vividly.
C.Culture
and
cuisine
are
closely
related
to
each
other.
D.Cuisine
only
shows
what
people
grow
or
raise
in
their
region.
C
语法填空The
French
author
Jean
Anthelme
Brillat-Savarin
once
wrote，“Tell
me
what
you
eat，and
I
will
tell
you
what
you
are，”1.
means
“You
are
what
you
eat.”
In
fact，Brillat-Savarin
was
actually
2.
(refer)
to
our
personality，character，and
culture.In
many
ways，this
seems
to
be
true.Chinese
cuisine
is
a
case
in
point.China
is
a
country
with
vast
3.______(area)
and
a
large
population.So
the
food
is
as
4.
___
(vary)
as
the
people.For
example，people
in
Shandong
like
boiled
dumplings
5._______(serve)
with
vinegar，because
the
process
of
making
dumplings
can
bring
the
family
members
together.6.
(traditional)，
which
referring
areas
varied
served
Traditionally
people
in
Xinjiang
spent
most
of
their
time
on
horse
backs，and
that
is
7.____________
they
prefer
their
food
to
8.____________(cook)
over
an
open
fire.In
conclusion，through
food，Chinese
people
everywhere
show
their
culture
as
well
as
their
friendship
and
9.____________(kind).So
what
we
can
say
is
that
culture
and
cuisine
go
hand
10.____________
hand，and
if
you
do
not
experience
one，you
can
never
really
know
the
other.
why
be
cooked
kindness
in
Discovering
Useful
Structures
Grammar——
过去完成时与过去完成时的被动语态
①When
my
family
and
I
had
just
arrived
in
China,
we
went
looking
for
a
good
place
to
eat
in
Beijing.
②A
Sichuan
restaurant
had
been
recommended
to
us
by
a
friend,
and
finally,
we
found
it.
观察下面句子，说出划线部分的结构类型及句中功能。
①划线部分是____________________，arrive这个动作是发生在went这个动作之前，表示过去的过去。②划线部分是____________________，recommend这个动作是发生在found这个动作之前，而且是被动动作。
过去完成时的主动语态　
过去完成时的被动语态　
表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。在英语时态中，“时”指动作发生的时间，“态”指动作的样子和状态。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，侧重事情的结果。由“had＋过去分词”构成。
一、过去完成时
基本结构：had＋动词过去分词
(1)肯定句：主语＋had＋动词过去分词＋其他。
He
had
already
been
to
New
York
earlier
in
the
week.
本周早些时候他去过纽约。
(2)否定句：主语＋had＋not＋动词过去分词＋其他。
At
that
time
we
hadn't
met
her.
那时我们还没有见到她。
(3)疑问句：Had＋主语＋动词过去分词＋其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语＋had.
否定回答：No，主语＋hadn't.
—Had
you
visited
here
before?
——你以前参观过这里吗？
—Yes，I
had./No，I
hadn't.
——是，我去过。/没有，我以前没有去过。
(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组＋had＋主语＋过去分词＋其他？
Where
had
you
been
before
you
came
here?
你来这里前还去过哪儿？
(5)被动语态：主语＋had
(not)＋been＋动词过去分词＋其他。
By
the
end
of
last
year
all
the
preparatory
work
had
been
done.
到去年底为止，所有的准备工作都完成了。
[即学即练1]　单句语法填空
①He
___________________
(work)
in
the
store
for
five
years
before
he
moved
here.
②When
I
got
to
the
station，the
train
____________
(leave)．
③The
task
___________________
(finish)
before
12：00
yesterday.
had
been
finished
had
worked
had
left
1．表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过去”。可以用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。
By
nine
o'clock
last
night，we
had
got
200
pictures
from
the
spaceship.
到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200张飞船发来的图片。
二、基本用法
2．表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for，since构成的时间状语连用。
I
had
been
at
the
bus
stop
for
20
minutes
when
a
bus
finally
came.
当车来的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。
He
said
he
had
worked
in
that
factory
since
1949.
他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。
3．叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。
Mr.Smith
died
yesterday.He
had
been
a
good
friend
of
mine.
史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。
I
didn't
know
a
thing
about
the
verbs，for
I
had
not
studied
my
lesson.
我对动词一无所知，因为我没有好好学习功课。
4．在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。
I
returned
the
book
that
I
had
borrowed.
我已归还了我借的书。
She
found
the
key
that
she
had
lost.
她丢失的钥匙找到了。
5．过去完成时常常用在told，said，knew，heard，thought等动词后的宾语从句(或间接引语)中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。
He
said
that
he
had
known
her
well.
他说他很熟悉她。
I
thought
I
had
sent
the
letter
a
week
before.
我认为我一星期前就把信寄出去了。
6．状语从句：在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在前，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。如：when，before，after，as
soon
as，till/until引导的复合句。
When
I
woke
up，it
had
already
stopped
raining.
我醒来时雨已停了。
She
didn't
go
to
bed
until
she
had
finished
her
work.
她直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。
注意：如果两个动作紧接着发生，则常常不用过去完成时，特别是在包含before和after的复合句中，因为从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确，可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。
After
he
arrived
in
England，Marx
worked
hard
to
improve
his
English.
马克思到达英格兰之后，努力提高他的英语水平。
7．动词think，want，hope，mean，plan，intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等。
They
had
wanted
to
help
but
could
not
get
there
in
time.
他们本来打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。
We
had
hoped
to
be
able
to
come
and
see
you.
我们本来希望能来看看你。
8．过去完成时还可用在hardly...when...，no
sooner...than
...，it
was
the
first
(second，etc)
time
(that)．..等固定句型中。
Hardly
had
he
begun
to
speak
when
the
audience
interrupted
him.
他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。
No
sooner
had
he
arrived
than
he
went
away
again.
他刚到就又走了。
It
was
the
third
time
that
he
had
been
out
of
work
that
year.
这是他那一年第三次失业了。
[即学即练2]　单句语法填空
①We
__________________
(build)
five
new
buildings
by
the
end
of
last
year.
②I
could
see
from
her
face
that
she
__________________
(receive)
some
good
news.
③He
said
he__________________
(be)
there
before.
④We
realized
we
__________________
(lose)
our
way.
⑤We
___________(hope)
that
you
would
be
able
to
visit
us.
had
built
had
received
had
been
had
lost
had
hoped
现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，以now的时间为基点，但侧重对now产生的结果或造成的影响；过去完成时则是一个相对的时态，以过去时间为基点，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它。
三、与现在完成时的区别
比较：I
have
learned
1，000
English
words
so
far.
到目前为止我已经学会了1
000个英语单词。
I
had
learned
1，000
English
words
till
then.
到那时为止我已经学会了1
000个英语单词。
—I'm
sorry
to
keep
you
waiting.
——对不起，让你久等了。
—Oh，not
at
all.I
have
been
here
for
only
a
few
minutes.
——没什么，我只等了几分钟。
[即学即练3]　单句语法填空
①The
concert
______________(start)．We
have
to
look
for
our
seats
in
the
dark.
②You're
too
late；the
train
______________
(leave)．
③He
______________(teach)
English
for
twenty
years
when
he
retired.
④They
______________(get)
everything
ready
before
I
came.
had
got
has
started
has
left
had
taught
过去完成时的被动语态是过去完成时态和被动语态的结合。表示过去某一时间以前已经被完成的动作，常与by，before等引导的时间状语连用。由“had＋been＋过去分词”构成。
四、过去完成时的被动语态
1．过去完成时的被动语态有以下三种形式
(1)肯定结构：主语＋
had
been
done
＋其他成分。
(2)否定结构：主语＋
had
not
been
done
＋其他成分。
(3)疑问句结构：had
＋主语＋
been
done
＋其他成分？
疑问词＋
had
＋主语＋
been
done
＋其他成分？
2．过去完成时的被动语态常用于以下三种情况
(1)表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作，常与by，before等引导的时间状语连用。
By
the
time
he
got
to
the
school，the
first
class
had
been
finished.
当他到达学校时，第一节课已经结束了。
The
classroom
hadn't
been
cleaned
before
the
teacher
came.
老师来之前，教室还没有打扫过。
How
many
buildings
had
been
destroyed
when
the
earthquake
ended?
地震结束时有多少建筑物被毁？
(2)据语意可判断出动作先后的被动语态，用过去完成时。
As
the
assignment
had
been
done，he
went
on
to
search
the
Internet.
由于任务完成了，他继续上网搜索。
He
did
what
he
had
been
told
to.
他做了别人叫他做的事。
另：当从句由after，before，when或
as
soon
as引导时，主句和从句都可以用一般过去时。
When
he
arrived，he
called
her.
他到达时，给她打了电话。
They
locked
the
door
before
they
left.
在离开前，他们把门锁上了。
(3)在told，said，knew，heard，thought等动词之后的宾语从句中，若表示过去某一被动动作时，用过去完成时。
They
said
the
production
costs
had
been
reduced.
他们说生产成本已经降低了。
The
girl
was
reminded
that
her
homework
had
not
been
handed
in.
那个女孩被提醒她的家庭作业还没有交。
The
media
reported
more
than
1，000
people
had
been
killed
in
the
earthquake.
媒体报道有1
000多人在地震中丧生。
过去完成时被动语态与现在完成时被动语态用法区别：现在完成时被动语态表示相对于现在来说已被完成的动作，过去完成时被动语态表示相对于过去某一时刻来说已被完成的动作。
例如：This
polluted
river
has
been
cleaned.
这条被污染了的河流已被净化。
析：该句表示到现在为止这条河流已被净化。
例如：He
said
this
book
had
been
translated
into
Japanese.
他说这本书已被译成日语。
析：该句表示到他说话时所体现的时间为止这本书已被译成日语。
总结
[即学即练4]　单句语法填空
①The
earthquake
___________________
(predict)
several
days
before.
②The
device________________________
(use)
operationally
some
months
previously.
③Our
classroom__________________
(clean)．You
needn't
clean
it
now.
④The
child
__________________
(take)
care
of
by
grandma
all
these
years.
has
been
taken
had
been
predicted
had
been
used
has
been
cleaned
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
surfed
the
net
and________________________(see)
an
online
advertisement，so
I
sent
an
email，saying
that
I
wanted
the
job.
2．The
universities
in
Britain
_______________________
(take)
in
many
students
from
China
and
other
Asian
countries
over
the
past
few
years.
3．The
interviewer
was
interested
in
the
grades
I
________________________(get)
in
the
exams.
saw
have
taken
had
got
4．By
the
time
we
got
a
report，the
firemen
____________
(put)
out
the
fire
in
the
bar
already.
5．We'll
have
to
wait
in
line.The
fast?food
restaurant
_______________(be)
short?handed
for
weeks.
6．She
________________________(want)
to
help
you
but
she
had
no
time
then.
7．All
the
film
tickets
________________________(sell)
out
when
I
got
to
the
cinema.
had
put
has
been
had
wanted
had
been
sold
8．The
wallet
________________________(wrap)
up
in
newspaper
and
it
contained
half
the
money
he
had
lost.
9．By
the
end
of
that
day，most
of
the
inhabitants
________________________(leave)
their
homes.
10．It
was
the
third
time
that
he
________________________(make)
the
same
mistake.
had
made
had
been
wrapped
had
left
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．她告诉我她当空中乘务员好几年了。
She
told
me
that
_______________________________for
quite
a
few
years.
2．她说她已来过上海。
She
said
that
________________________
Shanghai.
3．我们到日本前学过一点日语。
We
________________________
before
we
came
to
Japan.
had
studied
a
little
Japanese
she
had
been
an
air
hostess
she
had
been
to
4．我不想看那部戏剧，因为我已经看过了。
I
didn't
want
to
see
the
play
because________________________．
5．到上学期末，我们已读了十篇短篇小说。
By
the
end
of
last
term
________________________．
6．这是他第一次输掉比赛。
It
was
the
first
time
________________________
．
we
had
read
ten
short
stories
I
had
already
seen
it
he
had
lost
the
game
7．投资黄金一直被认为是万无一失的赚钱方法。
Investment
in
gold
________________________
a
sure
route
to
make
money.
8．经过短暂的步行，我们到达尸体被人发现的地方。
After
a
short
walk，we
arrived
at
the
place
where
________________________
.
the
body
had
been
found
has
been
seen
as
9．然而，几天之后，有人告诉他说弄错了。
However，a
few
days
later，he
was
told
that
_______________________．
10．我半夜回来时，她还没有做完工作。
When
I
came
back
at
midnight
____________________________________.
she
still
hadn't
finished
the
work
a
mistake
had
been
made
P29
2.
Complete
the
two
conversations
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
words
in
the
box
using
the
past
perfect
tense
or
the
past
perfect
passive
voice.
arrive,
cancel,
eat,
finish,
get,
taste,
tell
1.
Carol:
_____
you
ever
______
any
Scottish
food
before
your
trip
to
St.
Andrews
last
year?
Paul:
No,
not
really.
But
I
________________
about
haggis
many
times
before
we
went
there.
Carol:
Oh…Did
you
try
it?
Paul:
Oh,
yes!
You
know
what?
We
_________
late
for
supper
that
day,
and
so
we
just
ate
whatever
was
left
in
the
university
canteen.We
________________
our
meal
before
we
learnt
we
_____
just
______
haggis!
Carol:
My
goodness!
Paul:
Well,
it
was
not
bad.
I
have
to
say…
arrive,
cancel,
eat,
finish,
get,
taste,
tell
Had
tasted
had
been
told
arrived
had
finished
had
eaten
2.
Carol:
When
I
got
to
the
teahouse
yesterday,
I
found
nobody
there.
_____
it
________________?
Paul:
Oh,
I’m
so
sorry
that
I
forgot
to
tell
you!
The
get-
together
was
canceled
yesterday
morning
because
Sally,
the
hostess,
___________
into
a
car
accident.
Carol:
Oh,
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.
Hope
Sally
recovers
soon!
Had
been
canceled
had
got
arrive,
cancel,
eat,
finish,
get,
taste,
tell
P34
2.
Read
the
conversations
which
take
place
in
restaurants.
Then
complete
them
using
the
correct
forms
of
the
words
in
brackets..
1.
A:
Could
you
tell
that
she
_______________?
(cry)
B:
Sure.
Her
eyes
were
very
red.
Maybe
she
had
just
had
a
quarrel
with
her
brother.
A:
But
I
thought
it
was
because
she
_______________
red
curry.
(eat)
B:
Oh,
maybe
you’re
right.
2.
A:
I
wish
you
_______________
me
earlier.
I
know
a
buffet
restaurant
nearby
which
is
really
nice.
You
could
have
taken
your
parents
there.
(tell)
B:
What
a
pity!
But
I
_____________________
that
they
were
coming
for
the
weekend.
They
said
they
wanted
to
surprise
me.
Anyway,
it’s
very
nice
of
you
to
offer.
(not
inform)
had
cried
had
eaten
had
told
hadn’t
been
informed
Reading
for
Writing
HEALTHY
EATING
on
Page
32
The
first
wealth
is
health.
---By
Ralph
Waldo
Emerson,
American
thinker,
writer
and
poet
?Brainstorm
some
healthy
eating
Habits.
1.Eat
slowly.
2.Don’t
eat
too
much
fat
or
sugar.
3.Eat
healthy
food.
4.Have
a
balanced
diet.
Lead
in
Fast-reading
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
A
debate
about
fatty
food.
B.
What
a
healthy
diet
is.
C.
Heart
disease
is
the
number
one
killer.
D.
Moderation
is
fundamental
in
life.
B
Para
1
HEALTHY
EATING
There
is
much
debate
nowadays
as
to
what
makes
up
a
healthy
diet.
For
example,
scientists
have
insisted
for
years
that
a
big
enemy
of
health
is
fatty
food.
However,
there
is
increasing
evidence
that
the
real
driver
of
poor
health
is
not
so
much
fatty
food,
as
it
is
sugar.
Heart
disease
is
the
number
one
killer
of
Americans.
And
in
America,
people
who
receive
25%o
of
their
daily
calories
or
more
through
sugar
are
twice
as
likely
to
die
from
heart
disease
than
people
who
receive
less
than
10%
a
day
(Journal
of
the
American
Medical
Association,
2014).
This
is
true
regardless
of
how
healthy
the
rest
of
their
diet
might
be.
Put
more
simply,
while
people
continue
to
argue
over
whether
or
not
fatty
food
is
dangerous,
we
already
know
that
sugar
is
a
killer.
Main
idea?
The
Real
Killer
is
Sugar.
There
is
much
debate
as
to
......
关于...有很多争论
make
up
构成
Scientists
have
insisted
for
years
that...
科学家多年来一直坚持认为
there
is
increasing
evidence
that
...
越来越多的证据表明
the
real
driver
of
poor
health
健康状况不佳的真正原因
the
number
one
killer
头号杀手
regardless
of
不管
Put
more
simply
简而言之
argue
over...
就...争论
There
is
much
debate
as
to
......
关于...有很多争论
make
up
构成
Scientists
have
insisted
for
years
that...
科学家多年来一直坚持认为
there
is
increasing
evidence
that
...
越来越多的证据表明
the
real
driver
of
poor
health
健康状况不佳的真正原因
the
number
one
killer
头号杀手
regardless
of
不管
Put
more
simply
简而言之
argue
over...
就...争论
___________________________________(如今关于...有很多争论)
_________
makes
up
a
healthy
diet.
For
example,
scientists
have
insisted
for
years
____________________________________(健康的大敌是高脂肪食物)
.
However,
________________________
________(越来越多的证据表明)
the
real
driver
of
poor
health
is
not
so
much
fatty
food,
as
it
is
sugar.
Heart
disease
is
________
___________________________(美国人的头号杀手)
.
And
in
America,
people
_______
receive
25%o
of
their
daily
calories
or
more
through
sugar
are
twice
as
likely
to
die
from
heart
disease
than
people
_______
receive
less
than
10%
a
day
.
This
is
true
______________(不管)
how
healthy
the
rest
of
their
diet
might
be.
__________________(更简单地说)
,
while
people
continue
________________(就...争论)
whether
or
not
fatty
food
is
dangerous,
we
already
know
______
sugar
is
a
killer.
There
is
much
debate
nowadays
as
to
what
that
a
big
enemy
of
health
is
fatty
food
there
is
increasing
evidence
that
the
number
one
killer
of
Americans
who
who
regardless
of
Put
more
simply
that
to
argue
over
Para
2
Much
of
this
extra
sugar
comes
from
sweets
and
sweet
drinks.
The
average
American
gets
1/3
of
his
or
her
sugar
through
sweet
drinks
alone.
The
American
Heart
Association
recommends
that
we
limit
ourselves
to
less
than
100-150
calories
a
day
from
sugar,
which
is
less
than
what
is
usually
contained
in
one
can
of
sweet
drink
or
in
a
single
candy
bar.
In
other
words,
if
you
want
to
be
healthy,
you
have
to
cut
down
on
desserts,
and
cut
out
sweet
drinks
altogether.
Main
idea?
Reducing
Sweets
is
Key.
sweets
and
sweet
drinks
甜食和甜饮料
get
...
through
sweet
drinks
alone
单从甜饮料中摄取......
The
American
Heart
Association美国心脏协会
recommend
that
.....建议.
limit
...
to
......将...控制...(范围内)
be
contained
in
...
被包含在......
one
can
of
sweet
drink
一罐含糖饮料
a
single
candy
bar
一根棒棒糖
in
other
words换句话说
cut
down
on
(doing)sth
削减...;
节省...;
减轻...
cut
down
on
desserts少吃甜点
cut
out
(doing)
sth
停止...;
放弃...;戒...
cut
out
sweet
drinks
altogether
完全禁饮甜饮料
sweets
and
sweet
drinks
甜食和甜饮料
get
...
through
sweet
drinks
alone
单从甜饮料中摄取......
The
American
Heart
Association美国心脏协会
recommend
that
.....建议.
limit
...
to
......将...控制...(范围内)
be
contained
in
...
被包含在......
one
can
of
sweet
drink
一罐含糖饮料
a
single
candy
bar
一根棒棒糖
in
other
words换句话说
cut
down
on
(doing)sth
削减...;
节省...;
减轻...
cut
down
on
desserts少吃甜点
cut
out
(doing)
sth
停止...;
放弃...;戒...
cut
out
sweet
drinks
altogether
完全禁饮甜饮料
Much
of
this
extra
sugar
__________(come)
from
sweets
and
sweet
drinks.
The
average
American
__________(get)
1/3
of
his
or
her
sugar
through
sweet
drinks
alone.
The
American
Heart
Association
_______________
(recommend)
that
we
__________________(limit)
ourselves
to
less
than
100-150
calories
a
day
from
sugar,
which
is
less
than
what
is
usually
__________(contain)
in
one
can
of
sweet
drink
or
in
a
single
candy
bar.
In
other
words,
if
you
want
to
be
healthy,
you
have
to
___________________(削减)
desserts,
and
__________(停止)
sweet
drinks
altogether.
comes
gets
recommends
(should)
limit
contained
cut
down
on
cut
out
Para
3
Beyond
this,
you
can
keep
healthy
by
consuming
different
categories
of
fresh
foods,
especially
fruit
and
vegetables,
which
are
full
of
vitamins
and
fibre,
rather
than
processed
foods.
Processed
foods
often
contain
less
nutrition,
and
have
higher
quantities
of
sugar,
salt,
and
fat
than
fresh
ingredients.
Besides
this,
it
is
also
important
to
have
some
meat,
beans,
or
dairy
products
in
your
diet,
as
they
provide
the
necessary
protein
for
strong
bones
and
muscle
growth.
As
with
everything
in
life,
moderation
is
key.
The
ideal
diet
is
a
balanced
one,
without
too
much
or
too
little
of
any
one
thing.
Main
idea?
Keep
It
Fresh
and
Balanced.
beyond
this
=
besides
this
除此以外
by
consuming
different
categories
of
fresh
foods
通过食用不同种类的新鲜食物
rather
than
processed
foods
而不是加工食品
contain
less
nutrition含有较少营养
have
higher
quantities
of
sugar,
salt,
and
fat
含有更多的糖、盐和脂肪
fresh
ingredients
新鲜食材
provide
the
necessary
protein
for...
为/给...提供必要的蛋白质
as
with
......如同...;和-----一样;就----而言
as
with
everything
in
life
和生活中的一切事情一样
moderation
is
key
适度是关键
the
ideal
diet
is
a
balanced
one
理想的饮食是均衡饮食
beyond
this
=
besides
this
除此以外
by
consuming
different
categories
of
fresh
foods
通过食用不同种类的新鲜食物
rather
than
processed
foods
而不是加工食品
contain
less
nutrition含有较少营养
have
higher
quantities
of
sugar,
salt,
and
fat
含有更多的糖、盐和脂肪
fresh
ingredients
新鲜食材
provide
the
necessary
protein
for...
为/给...提供必要的蛋白质
as
with
......如同...;和-----一样;就----而言
as
with
everything
in
life
和生活中的一切事情一样
moderation
is
key
适度是关键
the
ideal
diet
is
a
balanced
one
理想的饮食是均衡饮食
________________(除此以外)
,
you
can
keep
healthy
_____
consuming
____________________(不同种类的)
fresh
foods,
________________(especial)
fruit
and
vegetables,
which
are
_______________________________(富含维生素和纤维素)
,
_______________________(而不是加工食品)
.
Processed
foods
often
_________________(含有较少营养),
and
__________
___________________________(含有更多的糖、盐和脂肪)
than
fresh
ingredients.
________________(除此以外),
it
is
also
important
_________(have)
some
meat,
beans,
or
dairy
products
in
your
diet,
as
they
_____________________________
(给...提供必要的蛋白质)
strong
bones
and
muscle
growth.
___________(和-----一样)
everything
in
life,
moderation
is
key.
The
ideal
diet
is
a
balanced
one,
_______
too
much
or
too
little
of
any
one
thing.
Beyond
this
by
different
categories
of
especially
full
of
vitamins
and
fibre
rather
than
processed
foods
contain
less
nutrition
have
higher
quantities
of
sugar,
salt,
and
fat
Besides
this
provide
the
necessary
protein
for
As
with
without
to
have
Para
4
Finally,
a
fundamental
key
to
healthy
eating
is
to
eat
slowly.
It
takes
about
twenty
minutes
from
the
time
you
start
eating
for
your
brain
to
tell
your
body
that
you
are
full.
What
this
means
is
that
people
who
chew
too
quickly
end
up
eating
too
much
food
because
they
still
feel
hungry.
Eating
slowly
also
allows
your
body
to
digest