Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 语法专项--like的用法,可数名词与不可数名词讲练(含习题 答案)

7年级上册unit6语法专项
精讲
动词
like
在一般现在时中的用法
like的第三人称单数形式为likes.
2.在句中，当主语为第三人称单数的名词或人称代词he,she,it时，谓语动词要用likes,其他情况的主语则用like.
eg:I
like
ice-cream.
我喜欢冰激凌。
She
likes
English.
她喜欢英语。
3.变成否定句或一般疑问句时，要借助于助动词do/does,但likes必须恢复成原形。
eg:She
doesn't
like
English.
她不喜欢英语。
－Does
she
like
English?她喜欢英语吗？
－Yes,she
does.
是的，她喜欢。（肯定回答）
－No,she
doesn't.
不，她不喜欢。（否定回答）
【拓展】What
does
she
like?她喜欢什么？（特殊疑问句）
可数名词和不可数名词
1.可数名词
可以用数目来计数的名词叫可数名词。
可数名词一般有单数和复数两种形式。
可数名词复数形式的规则变化
类别
构成方法
示例
一般情况
加－s
bed-beds
以s,x,ch,sh等结尾的词
加－es
glass-glasses
box-boxes
watch-watches
brush-brushes
以辅音字母加y结尾的词
变y为i再加－es
baby-babies
以f,fe结尾的词
把f,fe变为v再加－es
leaf-leaves
knife-knives
直接加－s
roof-roofs
【助记】以o结尾的名词变复数加－es的有：
黑人（Negroes)英雄（heroes)爱吃西红柿（tomatoes)和土豆（potatoes).
2.不可数名词
在英语中，有些名词不能用具体的数目计数，称其为不可数名词，
如：rice,milk,meat,bread等。
不可数名词不能在前面直接加数词或a/an,也不能在词尾加－s或－es,但some和any可直接放在其前面。
eg:some
bread
一些面包
some
rice一些米饭
3.某些名词既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，但有时意义不同。
eg:chicken鸡肉（不可数）／鸡（可数）
精练
一、把方框中的单词写在所属类别的横线上。
egg
carrot
apple
tomato
strawberry
pear
rice
ice-cream
hamburger
bread
chicken
banana
milk
food
fruit
1.可数名词：________________________________________________________________
2.不可数名词：________________________________________________
3.既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词：___________________________________
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
Selina
_____________
(like)
apples.
2.
_________your
father
__________
(like)
eggs?
3.
He
_________________(not
like)
rice.
4.
I
have
some_________
(egg).
5.
I
don't
like
__________(milk).
6.
My
sister
likes_____________
(tomato),but
I
don't.
7.
Do
you
like
_________(chicken)?
三．单项选择
1.－Do
you
like
apples?
－Yes,
I______.
like
it
very
much
B.like
them
a
lot
C.like
a
lot
it
D.very
like
them
2.Do
you
like__________？
A.bread
B.breads
C.a
bread
D.breades
3.－Do
you
like
oranges?
一________.I
want
to
eat
them
now.
Yes,
I
don't
B.
No,
I
do
C.
Yes,
I
do
D.
No,
I
don't
4.－Does
your
father_________French
fries?
－Yes,he
does.
A.like
B.likes
C.dislikes
D.unlikes
Bill
likes
bananas,he
likes_______，too.
strawberry
B.strawberries
C.strawberrys
D.strawberres
6.He
has_______egg
and________hamburger.
A.an,an
B.a,a
C.an,a
D.a,an
7.Our
friend________like
salad.
A.don't
B.doesn't
C.isn't
D.aren't
8.
My
brother
doesn't
like________.
A.tomato
B.tomatos
C.tomatoes
9.
He
eats_______salad
and_________oranges.
A.lots
of,many
B.lot
of,some
C.many,many
D.many,some
10.
There
is
some________on
the
table.
A.banana
B.chicken
C.tomato
D.apple
11.
Mary
and
Lucy______vegetables
very
much.
A.likes
B.like
C.eat
D.eats
12.
Look!
Some
bread_______in
the
bag.
Some
vegetables______on
the
table.
A.is,are
B.are,is
C.is,is
D.are,are
13.Broccoli
and
potatoes
are_________.
A.fruits
B.fruit
C.vegetables
D.vegetable
14.
Do
you
like________？
A.carrot
B.ice-creams
C.carrots
D.banana
15.There
are
some_______on
the
table.
A.tomato
B.tomatos
C.tomatoes
D.a
tomato
16.
Do
you
like_______for
dinner?
A.chicken
B.chickens
C.chickenes
D.an
chicken
17.Where
do
you_________?
A.have
a
breakfast
B.have
the
breakfast
C.have
breakfasts
D.have
breakfast
18.
In
the
shop,you
can
buy_________things.
A.a
lot
B.much
C.lots
of
D.a
lots
of
19.My
brother______very
much.
A.like
banana
B.likes
bananas
C.like
bananas
D.likes
banana
20.
I
often
have________egg
and
a
glass
of
milk
for______breakfast
every
day.
A.an,
/
B.a,
/
C.an,the
D.a,the
参考答案：
一．1.egg,carrot,apple,tomato,strawberry,
pear,hamburger,
banana
rice,bread,milk
3.ice-cream,chicken,food,fruit
二．1.likes
2.Does
;like
3.doesn't
like
4.eggs
5.milk
6.
tomatoes
7.chicken
三．1-5BACAB
6-10CBCAB
11-15BACCC
16-20ADCB