黑龙江省伊春市伊美区第二中学2020-2021学年
高一下学期期中英语试题
（考试时间100分钟，满分120分）
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Metro
Pocket
Guide
Metrorail
(地铁)
Each
passenger
needs
a
farecard
to
enter
and
go
out.
Up
to
two
children
under
five
may
travel
free
with
a
paying
customer.
Farecard
machine
are
in
every
station,
Bring
small
bills
because
there
are
no
change
machines
in
the
station
and
farecard
machine
only
provide
up
to
$
5
in
change.
Get
one
of
unlimited
Metrorail
rides
with
a
One
Day
Pass.
Buy
it
from
a
farecard
machine
in
Metro
stations.
Use
it
after
9:30
a.m.
until
closing
on
weekdays,
and
all
day
on
weekends
and
holidays.
Hours
of
Service
Open:
5
a.m.
Mon
—
Fri
7a.m.
Sat
—
Sun.
Close
midnight
Sun
—
Thur.
3.
a.m.
Fri
—
Sat.
nights
Last
train
times
vary.
To
avoid
missing
the
last
train,
please
check
the
last
train
time
posted
in
the
station.
Metrobus
When
paying
with
exact
change,
the
fare
is
$
1.35.
When
paying
with
a
smatTrip
CARD
the
fare
is
$1.25
Fares
for
the
Senior
/disabled
customers
Senior
citizens
65
and
older
and
disabled
customers
may
ride
for
half
the
regular
fare.
On
Metrorail
and
Metrobus,
use
a
senior/disabled
farecard
or
SmarTrip
card.
For
more
information
about
buying
senior/disabled
farecards,
farecard
or
SmarTripR
card
and
passes,
please
visit
or
call
202-637-7000
and
202-637-8000.
Senior
citizens
and
disabled
customers
can
get
free
guide
on
how
to
use
proper
Metrobus
and
Metrorail
services
by
calling
202-962-1100
Travel
tips
Avoid
riding
during
weekday
rush
periods
—
before
9:30
a.m.
and
between
4
and
6
p.m.
If
you
lose
something
on
a
bus
or
train
or
in
a
station,
please
call
Lost
&
Found
at
202-962-1195.
1.
What
should
you
know
about
farecard
machine?
A.
They
start
selling
tickets
at
9:30
a.m.
B.
They
are
connected
to
change
machines.
C.
They
offer
special
service
to
the
elderly.
D.
They
make
change
for
no
more
than
$5.
2.
At
what
time
does
Metrorail
stop
service
on
Saturday?
A.
At
midnight
B.
at
3
a.m.
C.
at
5
am
D.
at
7
p.m.
3.
What
is
good
about
a
SmarTrip
card?
A.
It
is
convenient
for
old
people
B.
It
saves
money
for
its
users[
C.
it
can
be
bought
at
any
time
D.
it
is
sold
on
the
Internet
4.
Which
number
should
you
call
if
you
lose
something
on
the
Metro?
A.
202-962-1195
B.
202-962-1100
C.
202-673-7000
D.
202-673-8000
B
An
80-year-old
man
was
sitting
on
the
sofa
in
his
house
along
with
his
45-year-old
highly
educated
son.
Suddenly
a
crow
(乌鸦)
perched
on
the
tree
near
their
window.
The
father
asked
his
son,
"What
is
this?"
The
son
replied,
"It
is
a
crow."
After
a
few
minutes,
the
father
asked
his
son
the
2nd
time,
"What
is
this?"
The
son
said,
"Father,
I
have
just
now
told
you
it's
a
crow."
After
a
little
while,
the
old
father
again
asked
his
son
the
3rd
time,
"What
is
this?"
"It's
a
crow,
a
crow,
a
crow.
"said
the
son
loudly.
A
little
after,
the
father
again
asked
his
son
the
4th
time,
"What
is
this?"
This
time
the
son
shouted
at
his
father,
"Why
do
you
keep
asking
me
the
same
question
again
and
again.
‘IT
IS
A
CROW'.
Are
you
not
able
to
understand
this?"
A
little
later
the
father
went
to
his
room
and
came
back
with
an
old
diary,
which
he
had
kept
since
his
son
was
born.
On
opening
a
page,
he
asked
his
son
to
read
that
page.
When
the
son
read
it,
the
following
words
were
written
in
the
diary:
"Today
my
little
son
aged
three
was
sitting
with
me
on
the
sofa
when
a
crow
was
sitting
on
the
window.
My
son
asked
me
23times
what
it
was,
and
I
replied
to
him
all
23times
that
it
was
a
crow.
I
hugged
him
lovingly
each
time
he
asked
me
the
same
question
again
and
again
for
23times.
I
did
not
at
all
feel
annoyed.
I
rather
felt
affection
for
my
innocent
child."
5.
In
what
tone
did
the
son
say
to
his
Father
"It's
a
crow,
a
crow,a
crow."?
A.
Impatient
B.
Excited
C
Hurried
D.
Surprised
6
Why
did
the
Father
ask
the
same
question
again
and
again?
A.
Because
he
wanted
to
make
his
son
angry.
B.
Because
he
was
too
old
to
remember
anything.
C.
Because
he
couldn't
understand
what
his
son
said.
D.
Because
he
wanted
to
see
how
patient
his
son
would
be.
7.
How
old
was
the
old
man
when
his
son
asked
him
23times"What
is
this"?
A.
35years
old.
B.
38years
old.
C.
45years
old.
D.
80years
old.
8.
What
is
the
most
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A.
A
crow
B.
Father's
love
C.
An
old
dairy
D.
An
old
man
C
A
car
needs
gas
to
run
and
your
body
also
needs
food
to
work
for
you.
Eating
the
right
kind
of
food
is
very
important.
It
can
help
your
body
grow
strong,
so
take
care
of
what
you
eat.
There
are
four
main
food
groups
altogether.
The
dairy
group
has
food
like
milk,
cheese
and
sour
milk.
The
other
three
groups
are
the
meat
and
fish
group,
the
fruit
and
vegetable
group,
and
the
bread
and
rice
group.
Each
meal
should
have
at
least
one
food
from
all
four
main
groups.
With
all
these
food
together,
you
will
be
given
enough
energy
during
the
day.
It
is
easy
to
get
into
bad
eating
habits.
You
may
eat
your
breakfast
in
a
hurry
to
get
to
school
on
time.
Or
you
may
not
have
time
for
a
good
lunch.
It
may
seem
easy
to
finish
your
supper
with
fish
and
chips
all
the
time.
But
you
will
find
yourself
tired
in
these
days
and
you
can
not
think
quickly.
Watching
what
you
eat
will
help
keep
your
body
healthy
and
strong.
It
is
also
good
to
take
some
exercise.
It
will
help
you
eat
more
if
you
take
a
walk
or
play
games
in
the
open
air.
Having
a
good
eating
habit
with
some
exercise
is
the
key
to
your
health.
9.
Which
of
the
following
diets
do
you
think
is
the
best
one?
A.
Eggs
tomatoes,
fish
and
chicken.
B.
Milk,
bread,
cabbages
and
beef.
C.
Corn,
fish,
cream
and
pork.
D.
Rice,
beancurd
(豆腐),
apples,
fish
and
chicken.
10.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
good
eating
habit?
A
Going
to
school
without
any
breakfast.
B.
Eating
fish
and
chips
for
supper
all
the
time.
C.
Having
at
least
one
food
from
all
four
groups
each
meal.
D.
Having
different
food
from
all
four
food
groups.
11.
In
this
passage,
the
writer
mainly
tells
us
that
________.
A.
every
person
needs
food
to
grow
well
B.
taking
exercise
can
keep
your
body
strong
C.
the
right
kind
of
food
with
exercise
will
keep
you
healthy
D.
enough
energy
helps
people
think
more
quickly
D
One
Tuesday
we
got
up,
had
breakfast
and
got
ready
for
school.
We
picked
up
our
school
bags
and
went
to
school.
I
opened
my
school
bag
to
get
my
homework
after
I
went
into
the
classroom
and
sat
down.
My
school
homework
needed
to
be
handed
in.
But
it
was
not
there!
I
remembered
I
had
put
it
in
my
school
bag.
I
thought
back
to
Monday
afternoon.
I
finished
my
school
homework,
put
it
in
my
school
bag,
and
went
out
to
play
softball
with
the
neighbor
kids.
My
sister
Sara
was
not
out
playing
as
usual.
She
read
a
book
inside
the
house.
She
must
have
taken
my
homework
while
I
was
playing
softball
outside
as
no
kids
came
inside
our
house
on
Monday.
After
school
I
ran
to
the
place
where
my
sister
and
I
usually
meet.
There
was
Sara.
She
didn't
seem
to
be
laughing
at
me.
She
is
good
at
giving
false
information.
“Sara,
what
have
you
done
with
my
homework？”
I
asked.
She
said
she
hadn't
seen
it!
“What
should
I
do？”
I
thought.
I
waited
for
a
chance
to
talk
to
Mom.
In
Mom's
room,
I
cried
and
shouted.
I
couldn't
help
shaking.
I
told
her
about
my
missing
school
homework.
Hearing
this,
Mom
left
the
room,
went
into
the
kitchen
hurriedly
and
started
looking
in
the
trash.
She
pulled
my
school
homework
out
of
the
trash!
Mom
said,
“I'm
sorry,
Teri.
I
saw
that
your
school
bag
was
too
heavy,
so
I
cleaned
it
out
for
you.
Your
homework
didn't
look
any
different
from
the
waste
paper
which
I
threw
away.”
I
realized
that
I
had
misunderstood
my
sister.
I
apologized
to
her.
And
I
learnt
a
good
lesson
from
this
experience.
12.
Why
did
the
writer
think
it
was
her
sister
who
had
taken
her
homework?
A.
Because
her
sister
had
done
that
before.
B.
Because
her
sister
needed
the
homework.
C.
Because
her
sister
didn't
get
along
well
with
her.
D.
Because
her
sister
was
in
the
house
while
she
was
out.
13.
When
the
writer
saw
her
sister
Sara
after
school,
she
________.
A.
realized
she
had
misunderstood
Sara
B.
thought
Sara
was
making
a
joke
C.
believed
Sara
would
apologize
to
her
D.
thought
Sara
pretended
not
to
have
taken
her
homework
14.
When
the
writer
was
telling
her
mother
about
her
school
homework,
she
probably
felt
________.
A.
angry
B.
proud
C.
curious
D.
surprised
15.
The
writer's
mother
threw
away
her
homework
because
________.
A.
she
found
it
in
some
waste
paper
B.
the
homework
was
too
poorly
done
C.
the
homework
looked
like
waste
paper
D.
she
wanted
to
teach
her
a
good
lesson
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Once
there
was
a
very
poor
villager.
He
found
it
difficult
even
to
support
his
family.????___16___
He
walked
about
in
the
streets,
but
he
did
not
get
a
job.
One
day,
he
met
a
rich
businessman,
who
gave
him
the
job
of
cleaning
the
office.
The
villager
began
his
work
and
he
even
started
reading
and
writing
in
his
spare
time.
One
day,
the
businessman
saw
that
the
villager
was
writing
something.
He
said,
“You
can
also
read
and
write!
Your
handwriting
is
very
good.”??___17___??
The
villager
began
to
do
this
job
as
best
as
he
could.
Later,
the
businessman
learnt
that
the
villager
was
good
at
accounting（记账）,
and
he
made
him
his
shop
accountant（会计）.
The
other
accountants
were
very
jealous
（嫉妒）of
the
villager’s
abilities.
They
told
the
businessman
that
the
villager
had
a
small
room
where
he
hid
the
money
stolen
from
him.??????___18___
One
day,
they
had
their
chance.
They
saw
the
villager
going
into
‘that’
room.???___19___?????
When
they
came
back
and
opened
the
door,
there
was
nothing
in
that
room
except
an
ordinary
box.
The
villager
was
ordered
to
open
the
box
with
his
own
hands.
And
there
was
only
a
pair
of
dirty
shoes
and
some
old
clothes.___20___
At
the
same
time,
he
was
so
angry
with
the
jealous
accountants
that
he
fired
them
at
once.
The
villager
was
made
the
only
accountant
for
his
office.
A.
He
came
to
a
big
city
hoping
to
find
a
job.
B.
They
closed
the
door
behind
him
and
ran
to
the
businessman.
C.
So
the
businessman
decided
to
give
the
villager
a
good
lesson.
D.
Seeing
this,
the
businessman
was
moved
by
what
he
had
seen.
E.
So
the
villager
was
given
the
work
of
writing
business
letters
for
him.
F.
The
villager
wished
that
some
kind
people
might
give
him
a
good
job.
G.
But
the
businessman
refused
to
believe
them
unless
he
had
seen
it
with
his
own
eyes.
第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anna
was
very
picky(挑剔的)about
food.
She
never
ate
the
wonderful
pizzas
or
ice
creams
her
mother
made,
which
was
her
parents'___21___.
She
just
ate
other
things.
Anna
was
___22___,
but
her
parents
were
both
fat.
Their
likes
were
her
dislikes.
___23___,
everyone
wondered
who
she
had
taken
after…Anna's
parents
thought
she
was
ill.
One
day,
they
went
to
see
a
___24___.
He
took
them
to
a
machine.
Then
he
put
a
plate
of
fish
in
front
of
them,
and___25___on
the
machine.
It
started
playing
sounds:
waves'___26___sound
and
the
songs
of
seabirds.
After
some
time
the
doctor___27___the
fish
with
fruit
and
vegetables.
The
sounds
of
the
sea
___28___,
and
there
came
the
sounds
of
gentle
wind,
birdsong,
and
rain.
All
of
them___29___the
beautiful
sounds
of
nature,
but
the
doctor____30____the
plate
again,
and
this
time
it
was
a
dish
of
meat.
The
machine
started
making
lively
sounds:
the
sound
of____31____animals.
Still
quite
pleasant.
Then
the
doctor
brought
a
strongsmelling
pizza.
The
machine
seemed
to
____32____down.
Instead
of
beautiful
sounds,
out
____33____noisy
sounds.
The
noise
was
so
disturbing
that
the
family
had
to
ask
the
doctor
to
change
the
____34____
of
food.
The
doctor
brought
them
ice
creams,
burgers,
and
candy…but
they
thought
the
sounds
were
still____35____.
Finally
Anna's
parents____36____
the
doctor
to
bring
fruit
back.
“Anna
isn't
ill,
”said
the
doctor.
“She
can
understand
each
type
of
food's
own____37____.
It
comes
from
where
the
food
was
born,
raised,
and____38____.
Anna
wants
to
eat
the
foods
whose
music
is
____39____.
That's
why
she's
slim
and
healthy.”
These
days,
they
all
look
slim,
____40____
from
then
on,
in
the
house
pizzas,
burgers,
puddings,
and
ice
creams
were
replaced
by
fruit,
vegetables,
and
fish.
What
did
your
dinner
sound
like
today?
21.
A.
ideal
B.
agreement
C.
favourite
D.
challenge
22.
A.
thick
B.
weak
C.
clean
D.
slim
23.
A.
Suddenly
B.
Specially
C.
Sincerely
D.
Naturally
24.
A.
plate
B.
machine
C.
doctor
D.
girl
25.
A.
depended
B.
passed
C.
lived
D.
turned
26.
A.
sweet
B.
relaxing
C.
strange
D.
surprising
27.
A.
compared
B.
helped
C.
covered
D.
replaced
28.
A.
stopped
B.
traveled
C.
began
D.
continued
29.
A.
hated
B.
created
C.
refused
D.
enjoyed
30.
A.
dropped
B.
washed
C.
changed
D.
offered
31.
A.
farm
B.
pet
C.
forest
D.
sea
32.
A.
break
B.
lie
C.
burn
D.
sit
33.
A.
stood
B.
came
C.
spoke
D.
picked
34.
A.
amount
B.
colour
C.
type
D.
quality
35.
A.
terrible
B.
beautiful
C.
serious
D.
quiet
36.
A.
ordered
B.
asked
C.
allowed
D.
taught
37.
A.
character
B.
music
C.
habit
D.
requirement
38.
A.
grown
B.
sold
C.
prepared
D.
played
39.
A.
wonderful
B.
heavy
C.
original
D.
traditional
40.
A.
though
B.
since
C.
therefore
D.
if
第二节
（原创题）语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Night-Shining
White,
which
is
regarded
as
____41____
of
the
most
important
horse
____42____(paint)
in
the
history
of
Chinese
art,
was
painted
by
a
____43____(talent)
artist—Han
Gan.
He
is
____44____(know)
for
his
unique
skill
in
capturing
the
physical
and
inner
features
of
animal.
When
he
was
a
child,
he
had
to
support
his
family
by
____45____(work)
in
a
wine
shop.
One
day,
his
talent
was
discovered
by
the
poet
Wang
Wei,
who
decided
____46____(sponsor)
the
young
man.
After
years
of
hard
work,
Han
Gan
was
chosen
to
serve
Emperor
Xuanzong
____47____(eventual).
The
Tang
emperors
were
fond
____48____
horses
very
much,
so
many
artists
chose
the
animal
as
the
subject.
The
reason
____49____
his
paintings
are
different
is
that
he
spent
much
time
observing
the
horses
for
_____50_____(inspire).
Till
now,
his
paintings
have
won
a
good
fame
all
over
the
world.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
（原创题）
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。共有10处语言错误。每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改十处，多者不计分。
My
parents
have
been
wanting
me
to
study
abroad.
They
think
that
it’s
nature
to
master
foreign
language
in
an
English-speaking
country
and
that
study
abroad
at
an
early
age
of
will
enable
me
to
be
independent
(独立的).
Moreover
(此外)
it
will
be
easier
for
me
to
learn
advanced
(先进的)
knowledges
and
technology,
that
will
prepare
me
for
a
brighter
future.
Therefore,
my
good
friend,
Zhang
Hua
don’t
agree
with
them.
His
idea
is
that
my
English
is
too
limited
(有限的)
to
communicate
with
foreigners.
And
it
will
be
hard
for
him
to
deal
in
the
new
problems
I’ll
meet
there
since
I
am
a
new
comer.
Besides,
the
cost
is
too
much
for
my
family.
In
my
opinion,
I’ll
stay
here
and
continue
my
study
in
China.
As
long
as
(只要)
I
study
hard
now,
I’ll
make
great
achievements
in
the
future.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假设你是李华。你和美国笔友David经常有电子邮件往来，相互了解中美学生的学习、生活情况。近期他来信向你了解你们学校学生的体育开展情况。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.
你们学校受学生欢迎的体育项目；
2.
你所喜欢的体育项目。
注意：
1.
词数
80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
David,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________黑龙江省伊春市伊美区第二中学2020-2021学年
高一下学期期中英语试题
（考试时间100分钟，满分120分）
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Metro
Pocket
Guide
Metrorail
(地铁)
Each
passenger
needs
a
farecard
to
enter
and
go
out.
Up
to
two
children
under
five
may
travel
free
with
a
paying
customer.
Farecard
machine
are
in
every
station,
Bring
small
bills
because
there
are
no
change
machines
in
the
station
and
farecard
machine
only
provide
up
to
$
5
in
change.
Get
one
of
unlimited
Metrorail
rides
with
a
One
Day
Pass.
Buy
it
from
a
farecard
machine
in
Metro
stations.
Use
it
after
9:30
a.m.
until
closing
on
weekdays,
and
all
day
on
weekends
and
holidays.
Hours
of
Service
Open:
5
a.m.
Mon
—
Fri
7a.m.
Sat
—
Sun.
Close
midnight
Sun
—
Thur.
3.
a.m.
Fri
—
Sat.
nights
Last
train
times
vary.
To
avoid
missing
the
last
train,
please
check
the
last
train
time
posted
in
the
station.
Metrobus
When
paying
with
exact
change,
the
fare
is
$
1.35.
When
paying
with
a
smatTrip
CARD
the
fare
is
$1.25
Fares
for
the
Senior
/disabled
customers
Senior
citizens
65
and
older
and
disabled
customers
may
ride
for
half
the
regular
fare.
On
Metrorail
and
Metrobus,
use
a
senior/disabled
farecard
or
SmarTrip
card.
For
more
information
about
buying
senior/disabled
farecards,
farecard
or
SmarTripR
card
and
passes,
please
visit
or
call
202-637-7000
and
202-637-8000.
Senior
citizens
and
disabled
customers
can
get
free
guide
on
how
to
use
proper
Metrobus
and
Metrorail
services
by
calling
202-962-1100
Travel
tips
Avoid
riding
during
weekday
rush
periods
—
before
9:30
a.m.
and
between
4
and
6
p.m.
If
you
lose
something
on
a
bus
or
train
or
in
a
station,
please
call
Lost
&
Found
at
202-962-1195.
1.
What
should
you
know
about
farecard
machine?
A.
They
start
selling
tickets
at
9:30
a.m.
B.
They
are
connected
to
change
machines.
C.
They
offer
special
service
to
the
elderly.
D.
They
make
change
for
no
more
than
$5.
2.
At
what
time
does
Metrorail
stop
service
on
Saturday?
A.
At
midnight
B.
at
3
a.m.
C.
at
5
am
D.
at
7
p.m.
3.
What
is
good
about
a
SmarTrip
card?
A.
It
is
convenient
for
old
people
B.
It
saves
money
for
its
users[
C.
it
can
be
bought
at
any
time
D.
it
is
sold
on
the
Internet
4.
Which
number
should
you
call
if
you
lose
something
on
the
Metro?
A.
202-962-1195
B.
202-962-1100
C.
202-673-7000
D.
202-673-8000
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
C
4.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。在文中作者详细介绍了地铁站的一些信息。比如每位成年人持票可以携带两名五岁以下儿童乘坐地铁；Farecard的购买和使用情况；车票的价格；此处，作者还介绍了一些服务部门的电话号码以方便乘客的需要。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。据Metrorall(地铁)部分中的第二段内容there
are
no
change
machines
in
the
stations
and
farecard
machines
only
provide
up
to
$5
in
change.可知，自动售卡机只能最多找5美元的零钱。易错选项为A，文中的Use
it
after
9:30
a,m.
until
closing
on
weekdays是使用farecard的时间，而不是farecard
machines售票的时间。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hours
of
service部分中的Close
midnight
Sun
—
Thur.
3.
a.m.
Fri
—
Sat.
nights可知，在周末停运时间是凌晨3点。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三部分对Metrobus部分中的When
paying
with
exact
charge
,
the
fare
is
$1.35.When
paying
with
a
SmarTrip?card
,
the
fare
is
1.25.可知，如果使用SmarTrip?card的话，乘客可以节省0.1美元。故选B。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章末段内容If
you
lose
something
on
a
bus
or
train
or
in
a
station,
please
call
Lost
&Found
at
202-962-1195,可知，如果乘客丢失物品的话可以拨打失物招领处的电话202-962-1195。故选A。
B
An
80-year-old
man
was
sitting
on
the
sofa
in
his
house
along
with
his
45-year-old
highly
educated
son.
Suddenly
a
crow
(乌鸦)
perched
on
the
tree
near
their
window.
The
father
asked
his
son,
"What
is
this?"
The
son
replied,
"It
is
a
crow."
After
a
few
minutes
the
father
asked
his
son
the
2nd
time,
"What
is
this?"
The
son
said,
"Father,
I
have
just
now
told
you
it's
a
crow."
After
a
little
while,
the
old
father
again
asked
his
son
the
3rd
time,
"What
is
this?"
"It's
a
crow,
a
crow,
a
crow.
"said
the
son
loudly.
A
little
after,
the
father
again
asked
his
son
the
4th
time,
"What
is
this?"
This
time
the
son
shouted
at
his
father,
"Why
do
you
keep
asking
me
the
same
question
again
and
again.
‘IT
IS
A
CROW'.
Are
you
not
able
to
understand
this?"
A
little
later
the
father
went
to
his
room
and
came
back
with
an
old
diary,
which
he
had
kept
since
his
son
was
born.
On
opening
a
page,
he
asked
his
son
to
read
that
page.
When
the
son
read
it,
the
following
words
were
written
in
the
diary:
"Today
my
little
son
aged
three
was
sitting
with
me
on
the
sofa
when
a
crow
was
sitting
on
the
window.
My
son
asked
me
23times
what
it
was,
and
I
replied
to
him
all
23times
that
it
was
a
crow.
I
hugged
him
lovingly
each
time
he
asked
me
the
same
question
again
and
again
for
23times.
I
did
not
at
all
feel
annoyed.
I
rather
felt
affection
for
my
innocent
child."
5.
In
what
tone
did
the
son
say
to
his
Father
"It's
a
crow,
a
crow,a
crow."?
A.
Impatient
B.
Excited
C.
Hurried
D.
Surprised
6.
Why
did
the
Father
ask
the
same
question
again
and
again?
A.
Because
he
wanted
to
make
his
son
angry.
B.
Because
he
was
too
old
to
remember
anything.
C.
Because
he
couldn't
understand
what
his
son
said.
D.
Because
he
wanted
to
see
how
patient
his
son
would
be.
7.
How
old
was
the
old
man
when
his
son
asked
him
23times"What
is
this"?
A.
35years
old.
B.
38years
old.
C.
45years
old.
D.
80years
old.
8.
What
is
the
most
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A.
A
crow
B.
Father's
love
C.
An
old
dairy
D.
An
old
man
【答案】5.
A
6.
D
7.
B
8.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。有一天老父亲看到靠窗子的树上落了一只鸟，就问了儿子3次：那树上是什么？儿子很不耐烦。老父亲拿出了一本记录儿子成长的日记。上面记录了儿子3岁的时候问了相同的问题23次，而父亲每次都是很耐心告诉孩子：那是一只乌鸦。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据语境可知，父亲问了儿子三次“这是什么？”，儿子回答“It’s
a
crow,
a
crow,
a
crow.(它是一只乌鸦，一只乌鸦，一只乌鸦)”可推知，儿子很不耐烦了。
A.
Impatient没有耐心的；B.
Excited激动的；C.
Hurried匆忙的；D.
Surprised惊讶的。故选A。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A
little
later
the
father
went
to
his
room
and
came
back
with
an
old
diary,
which
he
had
kept
since
his
son
was
born.(过了一会儿，父亲回到自己的房间，拿着一本自儿子出生以来一直保存着的旧日记回来了)”及日记内容可推知，父亲一遍又一遍地问同样的问题，因为他想看看儿子有多耐心。
故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An
80-year-old
man
was
sitting
on
the
sofa
in
his
house
along
with
his
45-year-old
highly
educated
son.(一位80岁的老人和他45岁受过高等教育的儿子坐在家里的沙发上)”及“Today
my
little
son
aged
three
was
sitting
with
me
on
the
sofa
when
a
crow
was
sitting
on
the
window.
(今天我三岁的小儿子和我一起坐在沙发上，这时一只乌鸦落在窗户上)”可知，儿子今年45岁，日记中3岁，所以今年80岁的父亲42年前是38岁。
故选B。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据语境可知，全文讲了父亲和儿子对相同事情的不同的反应，主要表达的是父亲对儿子的爱。故选B。
【名师点睛】标题是文章中心思想的精炼表达，多为词组或短语，涵盖性强。做这类题目时，要在阅读全文的基础上，以文章话题为核心，通过比较选项的概括性或
覆盖面，得出正确的标题。正确标题的归纳范围要恰如其分，避免过于具体或断章取义。错误的干扰往往是局部信息，以事实细节替代概括大意。本文第4小题，全文讲了父亲和儿子对相同事情的不同的反应，主要表达的是父亲对儿子的爱。故选B。
C
A
car
needs
gas
to
run
and
your
body
also
needs
food
to
work
for
you.
Eating
the
right
kind
of
food
is
very
important.
It
can
help
your
body
grow
strong,
so
take
care
of
what
you
eat.
There
are
four
main
food
groups
altogether.
The
dairy
group
has
food
like
milk,
cheese
and
sour
milk.
The
other
three
groups
are
the
meat
and
fish
group,
the
fruit
and
vegetable
group,
and
the
bread
and
rice
group.
Each
meal
should
have
at
least
one
food
from
all
four
main
groups.
With
all
these
food
together,
you
will
be
given
enough
energy
during
the
day.
It
is
easy
to
get
into
bad
eating
habits.
You
may
eat
your
breakfast
in
a
hurry
to
get
to
school
on
time.
Or
you
may
not
have
time
for
a
good
lunch.
It
may
seem
easy
to
finish
your
supper
with
fish
and
chips
all
the
time.
But
you
will
find
yourself
tired
in
these
days
and
you
can
not
think
quickly.
Watching
what
you
eat
will
help
keep
your
body
healthy
and
strong.
It
is
also
good
to
take
some
exercise.
It
will
help
you
eat
more
if
you
take
a
walk
or
play
games
in
the
open
air.
Having
a
good
eating
habit
with
some
exercise
is
the
key
to
your
health.
9.
Which
of
the
following
diets
do
you
think
is
the
best
one?
A.
Eggs,
tomatoes,
fish
and
chicken.
B.
Milk,
bread,
cabbages
and
beef.
C.
Corn,
fish,
cream
and
pork.
D.
Rice,
beancurd
(豆腐),
apples,
fish
and
chicken.
10.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
good
eating
habit?
A.
Going
to
school
without
any
breakfast.
B.
Eating
fish
and
chips
for
supper
all
the
time.
C.
Having
at
least
one
food
from
all
four
groups
each
meal.
D.
Having
different
food
from
all
four
food
groups.
11.
In
this
passage,
the
writer
mainly
tells
us
that
________.
A.
every
person
needs
food
to
grow
well
B.
taking
exercise
can
keep
your
body
strong
C.
the
right
kind
of
food
with
exercise
will
keep
you
healthy
D.
enough
energy
helps
people
think
more
quickly
【答案】9.
B
10.
C
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文告诉我们养成良好的应是习惯非常好重要，以及怎样才是好的饮食习惯。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“There
are
four
main
food
groups
altogether.
The
dairy
group
has
food
like
milk,
cheese
and
sour
milk.
The
other
three
groups
are
the
meat
and
fish
group,
the
fruit
and
vegetable
group,
and
the
bread
and
rice
group.
Each
meal
should
have
at
least
one
food
from
all
four
main
groups.”
（总共有四种主要的食物。奶制品系列有牛奶、奶酪和酸奶等食品。其他三组是肉和鱼系列，水果和蔬菜系列，面包和米饭系列。每一餐至少要有四种主要食物中的一种。）由此判断出，牛奶，面包，卷心菜和牛肉为最佳组合。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节判断题。根据第二段“Each
meal
should
have
at
least
one
food
from
all
four
main
groups.”（每一餐至少要有四种主要食物中的一种），由此可知，每餐至少有四种食物中的一种为好的饮食习惯。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Having
a
good
eating
habit
with
some
exercise
is
the
key
to
your
health.”（好的饮食习惯与锻炼是身体健康的关键。）所以短文主要告诉我们适当的食物加上锻炼会使你保持健康。故选C项。
D
One
Tuesday,
we
got
up,
had
breakfast
and
got
ready
for
school.
We
picked
up
our
school
bags
and
went
to
school.
I
opened
my
school
bag
to
get
my
homework
after
I
went
into
the
classroom
and
sat
down.
My
school
homework
needed
to
be
handed
in.
But
it
was
not
there!
I
remembered
I
had
put
it
in
my
school
bag.
I
thought
back
to
Monday
afternoon.
I
finished
my
school
homework,
put
it
in
my
school
bag,
and
went
out
to
play
softball
with
the
neighbor
kids.
My
sister
Sara
was
not
out
playing
as
usual.
She
read
a
book
inside
the
house.
She
must
have
taken
my
homework
while
I
was
playing
softball
outside
as
no
kids
came
inside
our
house
on
Monday.
After
school
I
ran
to
the
place
where
my
sister
and
I
usually
meet.
There
was
Sara.
She
didn't
seem
to
be
laughing
at
me.
She
is
good
at
giving
false
information.
“Sara,
what
have
you
done
with
my
homework？”
I
asked.
She
said
she
hadn't
seen
it!
“What
should
I
do？”
I
thought.
I
waited
for
a
chance
to
talk
to
Mom.
In
Mom's
room,
I
cried
and
shouted.
I
couldn't
help
shaking.
I
told
her
about
my
missing
school
homework.
Hearing
this,
Mom
left
the
room,
went
into
the
kitchen
hurriedly
and
started
looking
in
the
trash.
She
pulled
my
school
homework
out
of
the
trash!
Mom
said,
“I'm
sorry,
Teri.
I
saw
that
your
school
bag
was
too
heavy,
so
I
cleaned
it
out
for
you.
Your
homework
didn't
look
any
different
from
the
waste
paper
which
I
threw
away.”
I
realized
that
I
had
misunderstood
my
sister.
I
apologized
to
her.
And
I
learnt
a
good
lesson
from
this
experience.
12.
Why
did
the
writer
think
it
was
her
sister
who
had
taken
her
homework?
A.
Because
her
sister
had
done
that
before.
B.
Because
her
sister
needed
the
homework.
C.
Because
her
sister
didn't
get
along
well
with
her.
D.
Because
her
sister
was
in
the
house
while
she
was
out.
13.
When
the
writer
saw
her
sister
Sara
after
school,
she
________.
A.
realized
she
had
misunderstood
Sara
B.
thought
Sara
was
making
a
joke
C.
believed
Sara
would
apologize
to
her
D.
thought
Sara
pretended
not
to
have
taken
her
homework
14.
When
the
writer
was
telling
her
mother
about
her
school
homework,
she
probably
felt
________.
A.
angry
B.
proud
C.
curious
D.
surprised
15.
The
writer's
mother
threw
away
her
homework
because
________.
A.
she
found
it
in
some
waste
paper
B.
the
homework
was
too
poorly
done
C.
the
homework
looked
like
waste
paper
D.
she
wanted
to
teach
her
a
good
lesson
【答案】12.
D
13.
D
14.
A
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者找不到家庭作业，以为是她妹妹拿走了，结果却是她妈妈把她的家庭作业当作垃圾扔掉了。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“She
read
a
book
inside
the
house.
She
must
have
taken
my
homework
while
I
was
playing
softball
outside
as
no
kids
came
inside
our
house
on
Monday.”（
她在屋子里读书。她一定是在我在外面打垒球的时候拿了我的作业，因为星期一没有孩子来我家。）可知为什么作者认为是她妹妹拿走了她的作业是因为她不在的时候她妹妹在家里。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“She
didn't
seem
to
be
laughing
at
me.
She
is
good
at
giving
false
information.”
（她似乎并没有在嘲笑我。她善于提供虚假的信息。）可知作者认为她妹妹假装没有拿她的家庭作业。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In
Mom's
room,
I
cried
and
shouted.
I
couldn't
help
shaking.”（在妈妈的房间里，我又哭又喊。忍不住发抖。）由此判断出，当作者告诉她妈妈她的学校作业时，她可能感到生气。故选A项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Your
homework
didn't
look
any
different
from
the
waste
paper
which
I
threw
away.”
你的作业和我扔掉的废纸没什么不同。可知作者的妈妈以为那是垃圾，所以扔掉了。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Once
there
was
a
very
poor
villager.
He
found
it
difficult
even
to
support
his
family.????___16___
He
walked
about
in
the
streets,
but
he
did
not
get
a
job.
One
day,
he
met
a
rich
businessman,
who
gave
him
the
job
of
cleaning
the
office.
The
villager
began
his
work
and
he
even
started
reading
and
writing
in
his
spare
time.
One
day,
the
businessman
saw
that
the
villager
was
writing
something.
He
said,
“You
can
also
read
and
write!
Your
handwriting
is
very
good.”??___17___??
The
villager
began
to
do
this
job
as
best
as
he
could.
Later,
the
businessman
learnt
that
the
villager
was
good
at
accounting（记账）,
and
he
made
him
his
shop
accountant（会计）.
The
other
accountants
were
very
jealous
（嫉妒）of
the
villager’s
abilities.
They
told
the
businessman
that
the
villager
had
a
small
room
where
he
hid
the
money
stolen
from
him.??????___18___
One
day,
they
had
their
chance.
They
saw
the
villager
going
into
‘that’
room.???___19___?????
When
they
came
back
and
opened
the
door,
there
was
nothing
in
that
room
except
an
ordinary
box.
The
villager
was
ordered
to
open
the
box
with
his
own
hands.
And
there
was
only
a
pair
of
dirty
shoes
and
some
old
clothes.___20___
At
the
same
time,
he
was
so
angry
with
the
jealous
accountants
that
he
fired
them
at
once.
The
villager
was
made
the
only
accountant
for
his
office.
A.
He
came
to
a
big
city
hoping
to
find
a
job.
B.
They
closed
the
door
behind
him
and
ran
to
the
businessman.
C.
So
the
businessman
decided
to
give
the
villager
a
good
lesson.
D.
Seeing
this,
the
businessman
was
moved
by
what
he
had
seen.
E.
So
the
villager
was
given
the
work
of
writing
business
letters
for
him.
F.
The
villager
wished
that
some
kind
people
might
give
him
a
good
job.
G.
But
the
businessman
refused
to
believe
them
unless
he
had
seen
it
with
his
own
eyes.
【答案】16.
A
17.
E
18.
G
19.
B
20.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个农村小伙靠自己的踏实肯干和能力在城里找到了工作，虽遭别人嫉妒但最后还是赢得了老板的青睐。
【16题详解】
根据上文“He
found
it
difficult
even
to
support
his
family.
”可知，他生活困难，结合下文的“He
walked
about
in
the
streets,
but
he
did
not
get
a
job.”可知，他出去寻找工作了，因此选项A“他来到一个大城市，希望找到一份工作。”衔接上下文，选项中的“find
a
job”对应下文中的“get
a
job”。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文He
said,
“You
can
also
read
and
write!
Your
handwriting
is
very
good.”
和下文的“The
villager
began
to
do
this
job
as
best
as
he
could.”可知，商人见农民写的字很漂亮，就给了他一分工作，因此，选项E“于是，
农民被派去替他写商业书信”衔接上下文，选项中的“the
work
of
writing
business
letters”对应下文的“this
job”。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“They
told
the
businessman
that
the
villager
had
a
small
room
where
he
hid
the
money
stolen
from
him.
”（他们告诉商人，这个村民有一个小房间，他把偷来的钱藏在那里。）可知，下文应是商人对此事的反应，因此，选项G“但是商人拒绝相信他们，除非他亲眼所见。”正是商人对此事的态度。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“They
saw
the
villager
going
into
‘that’
room.
”和下文“
When
they
came
back
and
opened
the
door”可知，他们看见农民走进小屋应该是把他关进了小屋里，然后跑去找商人告状。因此，选项B“他们关上门，向商人跑去。”符合上下文语境，选项中的“
closed
the
door
”和“ran
to
”对应下文中的“came
back
”和“opened”。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文的“And
there
was
only
a
pair
of
dirty
shoes
and
some
old
clothes.”（只有一双脏鞋子和一些旧衣服。）可知，其他的会计诬赖了农民，根据下文的“At
the
same
time，he
was
so
angry
with
the
jealous
accountants
that
he
fired
them
at
once.
”可知，上文是商人看到箱子里的东西后的另一种反应，选项D“看到这些，商人被他所看到的感动了。”与下文构成并列。故选D。
第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anna
was
very
picky(挑剔的)about
food.
She
never
ate
the
wonderful
pizzas
or
ice
creams
her
mother
made,
which
was
her
parents'___21___.
She
just
ate
other
things.
Anna
was
___22___,
but
her
parents
were
both
fat.
Their
likes
were
her
dislikes.
___23___,
everyone
wondered
who
she
had
taken
after…Anna's
parents
thought
she
was
ill.
One
day,
they
went
to
see
a
___24___.
He
took
them
to
a
machine.
Then
he
put
a
plate
of
fish
in
front
of
them,
and___25___on
the
machine.
It
started
playing
sounds:
waves'___26___sound
and
the
songs
of
seabirds.
After
some
time
the
doctor___27___the
fish
with
fruit
and
vegetables.
The
sounds
of
the
sea
___28___,
and
there
came
the
sounds
of
gentle
wind,
birdsong,
and
rain.
All
of
them___29___the
beautiful
sounds
of
nature,
but
the
doctor____30____the
plate
again,
and
this
time
it
was
a
dish
of
meat.
The
machine
started
making
lively
sounds:
the
sound
of____31____animals.
Still
quite
pleasant.
Then
the
doctor
brought
a
strongsmelling
pizza.
The
machine
seemed
to
____32____down.
Instead
of
beautiful
sounds,
out
____33____noisy
sounds.
The
noise
was
so
disturbing
that
the
family
had
to
ask
the
doctor
to
change
the
____34____
of
food.
The
doctor
brought
them
ice
creams,
burgers,
and
candy…but
they
thought
the
sounds
were
still____35____.
Finally
Anna's
parents____36____
the
doctor
to
bring
fruit
back.
“Anna
isn't
ill,
”said
the
doctor.
“She
can
understand
each
type
of
food's
own____37____.
It
comes
from
where
the
food
was
born,
raised,
and____38____.
Anna
wants
to
eat
the
foods
whose
music
is
____39____.
That's
why
she's
slim
and
healthy.”
These
days,
they
all
look
slim,
____40____
from
then
on,
in
the
house
pizzas,
burgers,
puddings,
and
ice
creams
were
replaced
by
fruit,
vegetables,
and
fish.
What
did
your
dinner
sound
like
today?
21.
A.
ideal
B.
agreement
C.
favourite
D.
challenge
22.
A.
thick
B.
weak
C.
clean
D.
slim
23.
A.
Suddenly
B.
Specially
C.
Sincerely
D.
Naturally
24.
A.
plate
B.
machine
C.
doctor
D.
girl
25.
A.
depended
B.
passed
C.
lived
D.
turned
26.
A.
sweet
B.
relaxing
C.
strange
D.
surprising
27.
A.
compared
B.
helped
C.
covered
D.
replaced
28.
A.
stopped
B.
traveled
C.
began
D.
continued
29.
A.
hated
B.
created
C.
refused
D.
enjoyed
30.
A.
dropped
B.
washed
C.
changed
D.
offered
31.
A.
farm
B.
pet
C.
forest
D.
sea
32.
A.
break
B.
lie
C.
burn
D.
sit
33.
A.
stood
B.
came
C.
spoke
D.
picked
34.
A.
amount
B.
colour
C.
type
D.
quality
35.
A.
terrible
B.
beautiful
C.
serious
D.
quiet
36.
A.
ordered
B.
asked
C.
allowed
D.
taught
37.
A.
character
B.
music
C.
habit
D.
requirement
38.
A.
grown
B.
sold
C.
prepared
D.
played
39.
A.
wonderful
B.
heavy
C.
original
D.
traditional
40.
A.
though
B.
since
C.
therefore
D.
if
【答案】21.
C
22.
D
23.
D
24.
C
25.
D
26.
B
27.
D
28.
A
29.
D
30.
C
31.
A
32.
A
33.
B
34.
C
35.
A
36.
B
37.
B
38.
C
39.
A
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文属于记叙文。讲述安喜欢的食物与父母喜欢的南辕北辙，因而父母觉得她有病，带她去看医生，医生通过展示食物生长过程中的音乐，安的父母意识到他们喜欢的食物是不健康的，最后父母都把原本喜欢的食物抛弃，养成了健康的饮食习惯。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从来不吃母亲做的披萨或者冰激凌，这些东西都是父母的最爱。A.
ideal理想；B.
agreement协议；C.
favourite最喜爱的东西；D.
challenge挑战。根据后文可知，她父母很胖，是由于喜欢吃披萨或者冰激凌的原因，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安很苗条而她父母却很胖。A.
thick厚；B.
weak弱小；C.
clean干净的；D.
slim苗条的。根据本句but可知，安与父母形成鲜明的对比，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词。句意：很自然地，每个人都好奇她到底像谁。A.
Suddenly突然地；B.
Specially特别地；C.
Sincerely真诚地；D.
Naturally自然地。根据前文Their
likes
were
her
dislikes.可知，安与父母的爱好完全不一样，因而人们不禁好奇，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他们带她去看医生。A.
plate盘子；B.
machine机器；C.
doctor医生；D.
girl女孩。根据后文可知，父母带她去看医生，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生在她面前放了一盘鱼，打开机器。turn
on打开，发动。根据后文可知，医生在不断测试，所以是打开机器，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他开始播放音乐，放松的海浪声音和海鸟的叫声。A.
sweet甜美的；B.
relaxing放松的；C.
strange奇怪的；D.
surprising令人惊讶的。根据本句the
song
of
seabirds可推知，放的音乐很悦耳，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后医生用水果和蔬菜替换了鱼。A.
compared比较；B.
helped
帮助；C.
covered覆盖；D.
replaced替代。根据后文可知，医生用不同的食物来测试安，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大海的声音停止了，随之而来的是微风声、鸟儿歌唱声以及下雨的声音。A.
stopped停止；B.
traveled旅行；C.
began开始；D.
continued继续。根据后文可知，医生用不同的音乐来代表不同的事物，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们所有人都沉浸在美丽的自然音乐声中，但是医生却换了一个盘子，这次是一盘肉。A.
hated讨厌；B.
created创造；C.
refused拒绝；D.
enjoyed享受。根据本句的but可知，他们一家人都很喜欢美妙的音乐声，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们所有人都沉浸在美丽的自然音乐声中，但是医生却换了一个盘子，这次是一盘肉。A.
dropped掉下；B.
washed洗；C.
changed换掉；D.
offered提供。根据本句可知，医生换了一盘肉，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次机器又发出美妙的音乐，农场动物的声音。A.
farm农场；B.
pet宠物；C.
forest森林；D.
sea大海。根据文章可知，医生用不同音乐来代表不同的食物，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次机器似乎坏掉了。根据后文可知，这次机器发出的声音很刺耳，所以可能坏了。break
down发生故障，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次不是悦耳的音乐而是刺耳的噪音。A.
stood站立；B.
came来；C.
spoke说；D.
picked挑选。表示“传来”，用come
out，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这声音太烦心了，一家人都要求医生更换食物的种类。A.
amount数量；B.
colour颜色；C.
type类型；D.
quality质量。根据文章可知，医生用不同音乐来代表不同的食物，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生把食物换成了冰激凌、汉堡以及糖果，但是他们都觉得声音不好听。A.
terrible可怕的；B.
beautiful美丽的；C.
serious严肃的；D.
quiet安静的。根据文章可知，健康食物的音乐悦耳动听，而不健康的食物声音刺耳，故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后安的父母叫医生把水果换回来。A.
ordered命令；B.
asked要求；C.
allowed允许；D.
taught教。根据前文可知，不健康的事物声音不好听，因而要求医生把水果换回来，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生说，安没有生病，她能够理解每种食物的音乐。A.
character性格；B.
music音乐；C.
habit习惯；D.
requirement要求。根据前文可知，每种食物有对应的声音，故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：食物的音乐来自它生长、准备的地方。A.
grown成长；B.
sold卖；C.
prepared准备；D.
played玩。根据前文可知，食物不同，其音乐不同，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安想吃的食物是其音乐是很好听的。A.
wonderful美妙的；B.
heavy厚重的；C.
original原创的；D.
traditional传统的。根据后文That's
why
she's
slim
and
healthy.可知，安健康的原因在于吃的食物很健康，而健康的食物的音乐是很美妙的。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：如今，他们都看起来很苗条，因为从那时起，他们房子里的冰激凌、披萨以及汉堡都被水果、蔬菜和鱼替代。A.
though尽管；B.
since自从，因为；C.
therefore因此；D.
if如果。故选B。
第二节
（原创题）语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Night-Shining
White,
which
is
regarded
as
____41____
of
the
most
important
horse
____42____(paint)
in
the
history
of
Chinese
art,
was
painted
by
a
____43____(talent)
artist—Han
Gan.
He
is
____44____(know)
for
his
unique
skill
in
capturing
the
physical
and
inner
features
of
animal.
When
he
was
a
child,
he
had
to
support
his
family
by
____45____(work)
in
a
wine
shop.
One
day,
his
talent
was
discovered
by
the
poet
Wang
Wei,
who
decided
____46____(sponsor)
the
young
man.
After
years
of
hard
work,
Han
Gan
was
chosen
to
serve
Emperor
Xuanzong
____47____(eventual).
The
Tang
emperors
were
fond
____48____
horses
very
much,
so
many
artists
chose
the
animal
as
the
subject.
The
reason
____49____
his
paintings
are
different
is
that
he
spent
much
time
observing
the
horses
for
_____50_____(inspire).
Till
now,
his
paintings
have
won
a
good
fame
all
over
the
world.
【答案】41.
one
42.
paintings
43.
talented
44.
known
45.
working
46.
to
sponsor
47.
eventually
48.
of
49.
why
50.
inspiration
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了天才画家韩干的生平经历和他的成就。
【41题详解】
考查固定结构。句意：《照夜白图》被认为是中国美术史上最重要的马画之一，由天才画家韩干创作。固定短语one
of
the+形容词的最高级+名词复数。故填one。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：《照夜白图》被认为是中国美术史上最重要的马画之一，由天才画家韩干创作。固定结构one
of
the+形容词的最高级+名词复数。故填paintings。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：《照夜白图》被认为是中国美术史上最重要的马画之一，由天才画家韩干创作。名词artist前用形容词修饰。故填talented。
【44题详解】
考查短语。句意：他以捕捉动物的身体和内在特征的独特技巧而闻名。固定短语be
known
for因……而闻名。故填known。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他不得不在一家酒店工作来养家。介词by后用动名词形式作宾语。故填working。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，诗人王维发现了他的才能，决定资助这个年轻人。固定短语decide
to
do决定做某事。故填to
sponsor。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：经过多年的努力，韩干最终被选为唐玄宗的侍从。修饰动词chosen，用副词形式。故填eventually。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：唐朝皇帝非常喜欢马，所以许多艺术家选择了马作为主题。固定短语be
fond
of喜爱。故填of。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他的画之所以与众不同，是因为他花了很多时间观察马来获得灵感。先行词是reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用why引导定语从句。故填why。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的画之所以与众不同，是因为他花了很多时间观察马来获得灵感。介词for后接名词形式，表示抽象概念，不可数。故填inspiration。
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
（原创题）
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。共有10处语言错误。每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改十处，多者不计分。
My
parents
have
been
wanting
me
to
study
abroad.
They
think
that
it’s
nature
to
master
foreign
language
in
an
English-speaking
country
and
that
study
abroad
at
an
early
age
of
will
enable
me
to
be
independent
(独立的).
Moreover
(此外)
it
will
be
easier
for
me
to
learn
advanced
(先进的)
knowledges
and
technology,
that
will
prepare
me
for
a
brighter
future.
Therefore,
my
good
friend,
Zhang
Hua
don’t
agree
with
them.
His
idea
is
that
my
English
is
too
limited
(有限的)
to
communicate
with
foreigners.
And
it
will
be
hard
for
him
to
deal
in
the
new
problems
I’ll
meet
there
since
I
am
a
new
comer.
Besides,
the
cost
is
too
much
for
my
family.
In
my
opinion,
I’ll
stay
here
and
continue
my
study
in
China.
As
long
as
(只要)
I
study
hard
now,
I’ll
make
great
achievements
in
the
future.
【答案】1.
nature→natural
2.在foreign前加a
3.study→studying
4.
删掉of
5.knowledges→knowledge
6.that→which
7.
Therefore→However
8.
don’t→doesn’t
9.him→me
10.
in→with
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者父母希望作者能出国学习，这样有一个更美好的未来，但是作者的朋友有不同看法，作者自己决定待在中国，认为只要好好学习，不管在哪里都会做出成就。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：他们认为在说英语的国家掌握一门外语是很自然的，并且在很小的年龄去国外学习能让我独立。分析句子结构可知，it
is
natural
to
do
sth.表示“做某事是自然的”。故将nature改为natural。
2.考查冠词。句意：他们认为在说英语的国家掌握一门外语是很自然的，并且在很小的年龄去国外学习能让我独立。language为可数名词，所以前应加不定冠词，表示一门语言，且foreign首字母发音为辅音音素，所以应用a。故在foreign前加a。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们认为在说英语的国家掌握一门外语是很自然的，并且在很早的年龄去国外学习能让我独立。分析句子成分可知，study
abroad作主语，应用其动名词形式。故将将study改为studying。
4.考查固定搭配。句意：他们认为在说英语的国家掌握一门外语是很自然的，并且在很早的年龄去国外学习能让我独立。固定搭配at
an
early
age表示“在很小的时候”。故删掉of。
5.考查名词。句意：此外，能让我很容易地学习到先进的知识和技术，这会让我有一个更光明的未来。knowledge为不可数名词。故将knowledges改为knowledge。
6.考查定语从句。句意：此外，能让我很容易地学习到先进的知识和技术，这会让我有一个更光明的未来。分析句子结构可知，“that
will
prepare
me
for
a
brighter
future”为非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句，非限制性定语从句中不能用that引导，缺少主语且指代整个主句时应用which。故将that改为which。
7.考查副词。句意：然而，我的好朋友，张华，并不同意他们的观点。根据上下文可知，此处表示转折。故将Therefore改为However。
8.考查主谓一致。句意：然而，我的好朋友，张华，并不同意他们的观点。分析句子成分可知，my
good
friend,
Zhang
Hua作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故将don’t改为doesn’t。
9.考查代词。句意：因为我是新来的，所以对于我来说要处理在那里遇到的新的问题是很困难的。根据上下文可知，是作者要出国学习，应用代词me。故将him改为me。
10.考查介词。句意：因为我是新来的，所以对于我来说要处理在那里遇到的新的问题是很困难的。固定短语deal
with表示“处理，解决”。故in改为with。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假设你是李华。你和美国笔友David经常有电子邮件往来，相互了解中美学生的学习、生活情况。近期他来信向你了解你们学校学生的体育开展情况。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.
你们学校受学生欢迎的体育项目；
2.
你所喜欢的体育项目。
注意：
1.
词数
80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
David,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear
David,
I’m
really
glad
that
you
asked
about
sports
in
my
school,
which
is
also
a
popular
topic
among
students
here.
Here’s
some
information
for
you.
The
most
popular
sport
in
my
school
is
basketball.
Not
only
boys
but
also
many
girls
will
play
basketball
when
they
can
find
time.
Second
to
basketball
is
table
tennis.
As
you
know,
Chinese
people
are
good
at
ping-pong.
As
for
me,
I
like
badminton
best.
I
started
playing
badminton
in
Grade
One
and
have
been
practicing
for
almost
ten
years.
If
you
want
to
know
more,
just
tell
me.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【详解】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是李华。你和美国笔友David经常有电子邮件往来,
相互了解中美学生学习、生活情况。近期他来信向你了解你们学校学生的体育开展情况。请你用英语写一封电子邮件。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
很高兴：very
pleased
→really
glad
仅次于：next
to→
second
to
至于：As
to
→As
for
最喜爱：favourite=
like
…
best
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Not
only
boys
but
also
many
girls
will
play
basketball
when
they
can
find
time.
Second
to
basketball
is
table
tennis.
拓展句：Not
only
boys
but
also
many
girls
will
play
basketball
when
they
can
find
time,
second
to
which
is
table
tennis.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
I’m
really
glad
that
you
asked
about
sports
in
my
school,
which
is
also
a
popular
topic
among
students
here.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
As
you
know,
Chinese
people
are
good
at
ping-pong.(运用了As引导非限制性定语从句)
