2020-2021下半学年高一英语密山市牡丹江管理局高级中学
高一年级英语学科期末考试试题
注意事项：
1.
答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.
请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（填空题）
一、单词填空（根据所给提示进行填空，每空1.5分，共计15分）
1.
Don’t
jump
the
queue.
It
is
good
m________
to
wait
in
line.（根据首字母单词拼写）
2.
This
painting
is
________
(典型的)
of
his
work.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
3.
The
law
requires
equal
treatment
for
all,
________
(不管)
of
race,
religion
or
sex.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
4
These
signs
are
________
(警告)
about
the
dangers
of
smoking.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
5.
As
a
popular
saying
goes,
knowledge
is
p________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
6.
The
law
was
finally
passed
in
________
(回应)
to
public
pressure.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
7.
In
the
________
(缺乏)
of
any
evidence,
the
police
had
to
let
Mike
go.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
8.
Drinking
and
gambling
affect
all
________
(方面)
of
family
life.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
9.
Our
luggage
was
checked
all
the
way
through
to
our
final________(目的地).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
10.
All
of
us
should
have
a
very
positive
________
(态度)
to/towards
life.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
二
短语填空
（根据所给短语进行填空，每空1.5分，共计15分）
根据所给短语进行填空
can’t
wait
to
die
out
based
on
has(had)
...to
do
with
belong
to
be
keen
on
cut
off
suffer
from
around
the
corner
be
full
of
confidence
11.
China
________
developing
countries,
like
Brazil
and
India.
12.
The
other
day
I
________
a
bad
cold
and
it
took
me
days
to
get
rid
of
it.
13.
Young
children
________
sweets,
but
they
are
bad
for
their
teeth.
14.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
his
success
________
nothing
________
his
family.
15.
We
must
do
our
best
to
prevent
this
endangered
animal
from
________.
16.
With
the
final
exam
________
the
students
are
busy
going
over
their
lessons.
17.
The
movie
moved
me
to
tears;
it
is
________
a
true
story.
18.
As
long
as
you
get
ready,
you
will
________
in
the
interview.
19.
Hearing
the
news
that
the
super
star
will
come
to
our
city,
all
the
fans
________
see
her.
20.
Finally
we
reached
a
lonely
island
which
was
completely
________
from
the
outside
world.
第II卷（选择题）
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共计40分）
A
As
many
areas
have
encouraged
people
to
stay
put
during
the
Spring
Festival
holiday,
it
would
be
a
great
idea
if
you
could
go
to
the
cinema
to
enjoy
a
wonderful
movie,
wearing
a
mask.
Here
is
a
brief
lineup
of
the
latest
films
to
share
with
you.
Detective
ChinatownⅢ
Following
their
adventures
in
Bangkok
and
New
York
in
the
first
two
movies,
the
amateur
detective
duo
portrayed
by
Wang
Baoqiang
and
Liu
Haoran
travels
to
Tokyo
as
they
try
to
solve
a
murder
mystery,
which
could
earn
them
a
huge
bonus.
Hi,
Mom!
As
the
directorial
debut
of
comedy
actress
Jia
Ling,
the
film
reflects
on
how
she
misses
her
late
mother
Li
Huanying,
who
encouraged
Jia
to
pursue
her
artistic
dreams.
Interestingly,
she
fictionalizes
time-travel
story
to
depict
her
mother’s
love
story
set
in
1981.
A
Writer's
Odyssey
As
the
latest
film
directed
by
Lu
Yang,
best
known
for
the
Brotherhood
of
Blades
franchise,
the
film
is
highly
anticipated.
The
fantasy
tale
centers
on
a
novelist
amazed
to
find
that
the
fictional
world
under
his
pen
is
surprisingly
influencing
the
real
world.
The
Yin-Yang
Master
Adapted
from
the
mobile
game
Onmyoji,
the
film
centers
on
the
Yin-Yang
master
Qingming,
a
genius
wizard
who
lives
in
a
fictional
world
where
monsters
and
human
beings
coexist.
Most
monsters
from
the
trailers
appear
cute
and
chubby,
making
the
film
more
appealing
to
families.
21.
In
the
film-Detective
ChinatownⅢ,
the
amateur
detectives
travel
to
________to
solve
a
murder
mystery.
A.
Bangkok
B.
Tokyo
C.
New
York
D.
Toronto
22.
Which
movie
is
directed
by
a
comedy
actress?
A.
Detective
Chinatown
III
B.
Hi,
Mom!
C.
A
Writer’s
Odyssey
D.
The
Yin-Yang
Master
23.
The
author
writes
the
passage
to
_________.
A.
show
the
prosperity
of
the
Chinese
film
industry
B.
make
a
comparison
of
the
latest
movies
C.
introduce
some
latest
movies
to
choose
from
during
the
Spring
Festival
holiday
D.
make
comments
on
the
latest
movies
B
Chinese
volleyball
superstar
Zhu
Ting
has
inspired
a
new
English
word.
"Stay
awesome
and
ZHUperb!"
wrote
a
blogger
at
a
US-based
volleyball
website.
The
word
combines
"Zhu"
and
"superb
(卓越的)",
to
describe
the
27-year-old
player.
Zhu's
excellent
scoring
performances
put
her
among
the
Top
10
Global
Outstanding
Athletes
for
this
year's
Heracles
Prize
of
the
Big
Ben
Award.
As
the
captain,
Zhu
"created
the
new
golden
age
of
women's
volleyball
in
China",
the
award
said.
Zhu
is
considered
a
national
hero
by
many
in
China,
with
good
reason.
Before
this
year's
World
Cup
victory,
she
helped
the
national
volleyball
team
win
the
2015
FIVB
World
Cup,
the
2015
Asian
Women's
Volleyball
Championship,
and
the
2016
Rio
Olympic
Games.
Although
she's
a
superstar
now,
it
hasn't
been
easy
for
Zhu
to
get
to
where
she
is.
Born
to
a
farming
family
in
Henan
province,
Zhu
earned
a
chance
to
attend
a
local
sports
school
at
age
13.
She
became
well
known
to
the
public
by
helping
China's
U20
team
win
the
2013
FIVB
U20
World
Championship.
Shortly
after,
Zhu
joined
the
national
team
and
began
playing
under
legendary
coach
Lang
Ping.
At
first,
the
1.
98-meter-tall
Zhu
found
it
difficult
to
move
quickly
and
stay
balanced.
But
Lang
Ping
took
advantage
of
her
height
and
trained
her
to
jump
high
and
smash
balls.
Her
work
paid
off.
Zhu
is
now
an
outstanding
player.
"Hard
work
and
talent
are
equally
important.
I'll
move
forward
step
by
step,"
she
told
People's
Daily.
24.
Why
was
"ZHUperb"
created?
A.
To
create
a
new
game.
B.
To
introduce
a
volleyball
website.
C.
To
describe
the
volleyball
superstar.
D.
To
celebrate
her
winning
of
World
Cup.
25.
What
does
paragraph
2
mainly
tell
us?
A.
Zhu
Ting's
training.
B.
Zhu
Ting's
personal
qualities.
C.
Zhu
Ting's
achievements.
D.
Zhu
Ting's
future
plan.
26.
When
did
Zhu
Ting
become
famous
to
the
publics
A.
In
2000.
B.
In
2013.
C.
In
2015.
D.
In
2016.
27.
What
was
the
purpose
of
Lang
Ping's
plan
for
training
Zhu
Ting?
A.
To
build
up
her
confidence.
B.
To
make
use
of
her
advantages.
C.
To
train
her
to
be
the
captain
of
the
team.
D.
To
instruct
her
to
move
forward
step
by
step.
C
In
India,
the
country
with
the
world’s
second-highest
number
of
Covid-19
cases,
some
hospitals
have
started
to
use
robots
to
connect
patients
with
their
loved
ones,
and
assist
healthcare
workers.
Bangalore-based
Invento
Robotics
has
designed
three
robots
to
carry
out
tasks
including
cleaning
surfaces,
answering
patients
questions
and
enabling
video
consultations
(咨询)
with
doctors.
Of
the
eight
the
company
has
so
far
used?
the
most
popular
model
is
Mitra.
Using
facial-recognition
(面部识别)
technology,
the
robot
can
remember
the
names
and
faces
of
patients
it
has
contacted.
Mitra
can
travel
around
a
hospital
independently,
helping
patients
connect
with
family
and
doctors
via
its
cameras
and
a
video
screen.
“Mitra
can
be
the
nurse’s
or
doctor’s
assistant
take
readings
and
vitals,
remind
them
of
medicines,”
says
Balaji
Viswanathan,
CEO
of
Invento
Robotics.
He
says
the
human-like
robot
interacts
with
patients
and
gains
their
trust.
“It
may
sound
funny
but
we
are
using
robots
to
bring
humanity
(Aft)
to
hospitals,”
he
tells
CNN
Business.
Yatharth
Hospital
in
the
city
of
Noida,
northern
India?
has
deployed
two
Mitra
robots
--one
at
its
entrance
to
screen
patients
and
the
other
in
the
ICU
(intensive
care
unit).
“Inside
our
ICU,
Mitra
helps
patients
connect
with
their
families
through
video
and
gives
the
patient’s
family
a
look
inside,”
hospital
director
Kapil
Tyagi
tells
CNN
Business.
“Patients
get
happy
and
positive
whenever
the
robot
visits
them.
They
are
often
taking
photos
with
Mitra,”
he
says.
Viswanathan
says
Invento
uses
“best
in
class
security“
for
video
feeds
between
doctors,
patients
and
their
families.
For
in-depth
telemedicine
consultations?
a
booth
is
built
around
the
robot
to
give
patients
privacy.
28.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“carry
out”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Change.
B.
Judge.
C.
Perform.
D.
Design.
29.
What
can
we
learn
from
Balaji
Viswanathan’s
words?
A.
Mitra
is
very
funny.
B.
Mitra
is
quite
helpful.
C.
Mitra
can
act
like
humans.
D.
Mitra
has
the
latest
technology.
30.
How
do
patients
feel
about
the
human-like
robots?
A.
Satisfied.
B.
Lost.
C.
Proud.
D.
Worried.
31.
Which
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
How
Can
Robots
Help
Patients
in
India
B.
Robots
Are
Welcomed
by
Hospitals
in
India
C.
Robots
Have
Brought
About
Changes
in
India
D.
Robots
Join
in
the
Fight
Against
Covid-19
in
India
D
After
traveling
more
than
seven
months
in
space,
Tianwen
1
is
one
step
closer
to
Mars!
Tianwen
1,
China’s
first
Mars
probe
（探测器）,
successfully
entered
Mars
orbit
in
February,
according
to
the
China
National
Space
Administration
（CNSA）.
It
will
stay
in
orbit
for
about
three
months
before
landing
on
the
red
planet.
A
small
step
on
the
red
planet
will
be
a
big
step
for
human
beings.
Humans
have
launched
46
Mars
exploration
missions
since
October
1960,
but
only
19
of
them
have
been
successful,
according
to
China
Daily.
It’s
China’s
first
spacecraft
to
Mars,
and
the
missions
are
rather
ambitious.
Tianwen
1
aims
to
achieve
“orbiting,
landing,
and
roving
（环绕，着陆，巡视）”
all
in
one
journey,
which
will
make
the
country
the
world’s
first
to
accomplish
all
three
goals
with
one
probe,
mission
scientists
said.
Among
the
three
tasks,
touchdown
on
the
red
planet
is
the
most
difficult.
The
result
mainly
depends
on
the
“breathtaking
seven
minutes,”
which
will
deploy
multiple
cutting-edge
technologies
and
accurate
timing
of
each
action,
including
the
burning
of
engines
and
opening
of
parachutes
（降落伞）to
ensure
a
safe
landing,
according
to
the
Global
Times.
The
previous
success
of
Chang’e
5
has
accumulated
experience
in
this
regard
which
“boosts
our
confidence”,
Wang
Ya’nan,
chief
editor
of
Beijing-based
Aerospace
Knowledge
magazine,
told
the
Global
Times.
Tianwen
Vs
ultimate
goal
is
to
land
a
rover
on
Mars
in
May
or
June,
and
it
will
conduct
scientific
investigations
on
Mars’
soil,
geological
（地质学的）structure,
environment,
atmosphere
and
water,
according
to
China
Daily.
February
was
Mars
month.
NASA’s
Perseverance
Rover
landed
on
Mars
on
Feb
19,
and
China’s
Tianwen
1
and
United
Arab
Emirates’
（UAE）
Hope
have
arrived
within
orbit
of
the
red
planet.
Although
they
started
their
Mars
journeys
at
almost
the
same
time,
their
missions
vary.
“When
we
step
into
the
far
planets
of
the
solar
system,
the
magnitude
（量级）of
the
resources
and
timeline
required
will
take
a
global
commitment,”
US
Congressman
Frank
Lucas
said,
highlighting
the
importance
of
international
cooperation
in
space.
32.
What
can
we
learn
about
Tianwen
1?
A.
It’s
the
world’s
first
probe
to
enter
the
orbit
around
Mars.
B.
It
will
spend
10
months
preparing
for
its
landing.
C.
It
is
expected
to
land
on
Mars
in
May
or
June.
D.
It’s
one
of
the
46
successful
Mars
exploration
missions.
33.
What
does
Tianwen
1
aim
to
achieve
to
set
a
record
in
Mars
exploration?
A.
Landing
a
rover
on
the
red
planet.
B.
Staying
in
orbit
around
Mars
for
months.
C.
Bringing
back
samples
from
Mars.
D.
Orbiting,
landing
and
roving
with
one
probe.
34.
What'
s
the
biggest
challenge
facing
Tianwen
1?
A.
Lack
of
advanced
technologies.
B.
Achieving
a
safe
landing.
C.
Completing
tasks
quickly.
D.
Insufficient
landing
experience.
35.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Frank
Lucas’
words?
A.
There
are
risks
in
exploring
other
planets.
B.
Space
exploration
calls
for
global
cooperation.
C.
Tianwen
1
will
reach
other
planets
besides
Mars.
D.
Exploring
space
takes
considerable
time
and
resources.
七选五
We
all
have
periods
in
our
lives
when
everything
seems
very
hard,
when
there's
nobody
to
talk
to
and
the
mood（情绪）is
just
getting
worse
and
worse.
___36___
There
are
some
things
that
may
help
us
lift
up
our
mood.
Socialize
and
think
positively.
It's
very
hard
because
usually
when
we
feel
sad
we
lock
ourselves
at
home
and
try
to
think
about
all
the
problems
we
have.
But
if
you’ll
try
to
force
yourself
and
call
a
friend
for
a
cup
of
coffee,
the
chances
for
changing
your
mood
into
better
are
very
good.
Just
try
to
avoid
bad
thoughts.
___37___
Do
something
totally
selfish
for
yourself.
This
could
be
something
you
wanted
for
a
long
time:
maybe
a
short
trip,
a
coat,
a
big
meal
or
anything
that
could
lift
up
your
mood.
___38___
The
point
of
all
this
is
just
being
good
to
yourself.
Take
a
walk
in
a
crowded
place.
Seeing
other
people,
understanding
that
each
of
them
also
has
days
like
this
should
force
you
to
do
something
that
would
change
the
situation.
___39___
Think
of
your
friends,
family,
relatives
or
even
communities,
choose
one
person
and
give
him
a
gift.
It
doesn't
have
to
be
something
expensive
nor
big.
It
may
be
just
a
little
toy
to
your
poor
neighbor's
child.
Making
another
person
feel
happy
will
make
you
feel
good
in
your
heart
and
mind.
Be
creative!
___40___
Creating
doesn't
include
only
painting
or
playing
an
instrument,
it
also
includes
cooking,
writing,
photographing
and
many
other
activities.
While
focusing
on
creating,
you
will
forget
how
you
have
been
feeling.
Making
yourself
feel
better
isn't
that
hard.
It's
hard
only
to
start
doing
something
that
would
lift
up
your
mood.
A.
Buy
some
things
for
others.
B.
Try
to
understand
other
people.
C.
This
doesn't
have
to
be
expensive.
D.
Could
you
give
us
some
advice?
E.
Creating
things
changes
our
mood.
F.
But
why
sit
and
think
how
pitiful
we
are?
G.
Instead,
try
to
think
only
about
the
bright
side
of
your
life.
四、完形填空（每题1.5分，共计30分）
I
have
always
been
hard-working
in
school.
And
I
enjoyed
gaining
new
understanding
about
study.
One
way
was
making
____41____.
Math
has
always
been
my
____42____
subject.
During
each
math
class,
while
____43____,
I
waited
for
my
golden
____44____
to
show
myself,
which
were
questions.
when
they
came,
I
would
____45____
my
hand.
Answering
them
____46____
made
me
feel
I
was
recognized
by
my
classmates
and
teacher.
The
only
problem
was
that
I
wanted
to
be
____47____
—to
be
right
every
time.
As
it
turned
out,
reaching
this
standard
was
___48___.
In
one
class,
I
stood
up____49____but
gave
a
wrong
answer.
Even
though
I
knew
this
was
certainly
not
my
first
mistake
in
life,
something
_____50_____had
come
at
that
moment.
I
thought
that
my
classmates
might
think
I
was
____51____.
The
beautiful
castle
that
I
had
built
up
____52____after
my
mistake.
In
the
following
classes,
I
was
in
low
spirits
and
became
_____53_____.
Even
if
I
may
have
known
the
answer,
I
was
____54____
to
take
the
risk
of
damaging
my
self-confidence
any
more.
Noticing
my
abnormality（异常）,
my
math
teacher
talked
with
me
and
learned
my____55____.
She
told
me
that
mistakes
are
an
important
part
of
learning
____56____
they
can
point
out
our
weakness
and
help
us
_____57_____
,
I
should
set
up
the
principle
(原则)
of
____58____
mistakes.
From
that
experience,
I
realized
that
even
though
I
thought
I
was
right
about
most
things,
I
was
wrong
in
my____59____.
School
is
not
a
place
to
____60____but
a
place
to
learn.
What
I
now
know
is
that
by
holding
fast
to
humility（谦虚）and
learning
to
grow
from
my
mistakes,
I
can
truly
learn
in
a
way
I
could
never
in
the
past.
41.
A.
mistakes
B.
rules
C.
friends
D.
promises
42.
A.
urgent
B.
favorite
C.
awful
D.
peaceful
43.
A.
teaching
B.
writing
C.
reviewing
D.
listening
44.
A.
reports
B.
opportunities
C.
tasks
D.
challenges
45.
A.
touch
B.
shake
C.
raise
D.
wave
46.
A.
briefly
B.
finally
C.
carefully
D.
correctly
47.
A.
perfect
B.
creative
C.
smart
D.
popular
48.
A.
natural
B.
impossible
C.
unnecessary
D.
informal
49.
A.
confidently
B.
equally
C.
obviously
D.
extremely
50.
A.
important
B.
disabled
C.
different
D.
funny
51.
A.
stupid
B.
funny
C.
clever
D.
strange
52.
A.
carried
on
B.
turned
up
C.
took
up
D.
fell
down
53.
A.
sad
B.
silent
C.
violent
D.
optimistic
54.
A.
easy
B.
happy
C.
unwilling
D.
determined
55.
A.
destination
B.
quality
C.
admiration
D.
question
56.
A.
if
B.
so
C.
as
D.
before
57.
A.
recover
B.
destroy
C.
progress
D.
compete
58.
A.
accepting
B.
making
C.
supporting
D.
repeating
59.
A.
project
B.
concern
C.
hobby
D.
attitude
60.
A.
get
along
B.
show
off
C.
hang
on
D.
let
out
五、语法填空：（每题1.5分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
During
the
Lunar
New
Year
holiday,
Beijing
Culture’s
time-travel
comedy
Hi,
Mom,
was
on
release
across
the
country.
It
_____61_____(receive)
the
best
user
review
ratings
so
far
of
the
7
films
currently
on
release.
Jia
Ling
is
both
a
star
and
director
in
the
movie.
She
stars
as
a
devoted
daughter
_______62_______
world
is
turned
upside-down
after
her
mother
dies
suddenly
in
____63____
accident.
In
a
state
of
emotional
crisis,
she
finds
_____64_____(she)
mysteriously
transported
back
to
1981,
where
she
meets
her
mother
(Zhang
Xiaofei)
and
the
social
group
of
her
youth.
She
attempts
_____65_____(improve)
her
mother’s
life
by
using
ideas
from
the
future,
_______66_______
her
plans
repeatedly
go
wrong.
Hi,
Mom
reflects
on
how
Jia
misses
her
late
mother
Li
Huanying,
who
encouraged
her
to
pursue
her
artistic
_______67_______(dream).
The
film
_______68_______(base)
on
her
memories
of
their
time
together.
It
is
also
adapted
from
a
sketch
comedy
bit
she
performed
in
2016.
Thanks
to
Hi,
Mom’s
powerful
______69______(perform)
to
date,
Jia
is
already
one
of
China’s
most
______70______(commercial)
successful
female
filmmaker
ever.
六、短文改错（10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
upset
because
you
were
too
fat
at
present.
I
have
learned
how
to
lose
the
weight
for
a
long
time.
I
will
give
you
some
advices.
First,
it
is
necessary
to
spend
one
hour
a
day
in
working
out
regular;
try
to
walk
instead
of
take
a
bus.
Second,
develop
a
good
eating
habit,
what
helps
you
keep
a
healthy
body.
When
they
are
stressed,
try
to
relax
yourself
by
listening
soft
music.
Finally,
never
stay
up
too
late
or
make
sure
you
get
enough
sleep.
Hopefully,
you
can
live
a
much
good
life
than
before.
七、书面表达（25分）
72.
北京获得了2022年冬奥会举办权.假如你是李华,你想申请成为2022年冬奥会的志愿者。请根据以下你的情况介绍，写一封想成为一名志愿者的申请信。
1．乐于助人
2．英语流利
3．善于交际
要求:80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出。
参考词汇:冬奥会the
Winter
Olympics
Dear
Sir/Madam,
Thank
you
for
taking
your
time
to
read
my
letter.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely,2020-2021下半学年高一英语密山市牡丹江管理局高级中学
高一年级英语学科期末考试试题
注意事项：
1.
答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.
请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（填空题）
一、单词填空（根据所给提示进行填空，每空1.5分，共计15分）
1.
Don’t
jump
the
queue.
It
is
good
m________
to
wait
in
line.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】manners##anners
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：不要插队。
排队等候是很有礼貌的。根据单词首字母以及句意“礼貌”，可知应填复数名词manners。故填manners。
2.
This
painting
is
________
(典型的)
of
his
work.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】typical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这幅画是他的典型作品。根据汉语提示“典型的”，可知应填形容词typical，作表语。故填typical。
3.
The
law
requires
equal
treatment
for
all,
________
(不管)
of
race,
religion
or
sex.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】regardless
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：法律要求人人平等，不分种族、宗教或性别。根据所给句子和汉语提示可知，此处为固定短语regardless
of“不管”。故填regardless。
4.
These
signs
are
________
(警告)
about
the
dangers
of
smoking.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】warnings
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些标志是关于抽烟危险的警告。分析可知，空格处是表语，根据汉语提示，要用名词“警告”，warning意为“警告”。再根据
are
可知用名词复数。故填warnings。
5.
As
a
popular
saying
goes,
knowledge
is
p________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】power##ower
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：常言道，知识就是力量。根据单词首字母以及句意“力量”，可知应填名词power，作表语，为不可数名词。故填power。
6.
The
law
was
finally
passed
in
________
(回应)
to
public
pressure.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】response
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在公众的压力下，这项法律终于通过了。固定短语：in
response
to的意思是“回应”，所给汉语“回应”翻译为response，符合题意。故填response。
7.
In
the
________
(缺乏)
of
any
evidence,
the
police
had
to
let
Mike
go.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】absence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在没有任何证据的情况下，警察不得不放了迈克。根据汉语提示“缺乏”可知应填名词absence，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填absence。
8.
Drinking
and
gambling
affect
all
________
(方面)
of
family
life.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】aspects
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：酗酒和赌博影响到家庭生活的各个方面。空处需填名词作宾语，根据汉语提示“方面”及空前all可知，此空应该填写名词aspect的复数形式，故填aspects。
9.
Our
luggage
was
checked
all
the
way
through
to
our
final________(目的地).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】destination
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的行李一直托运到最终目的地。句中final是形容词，修饰名词，再根据所给汉语“目的地”，可知destination符合句意，且用单数名词。故填destination。
10.
All
of
us
should
have
a
very
positive
________
(态度)
to/towards
life.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】attitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们所有人都应该用积极的态度面对生活。结合句子结构和汉语提示可知，此处应用名词attitude作宾语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填attitude。
二
短语填空
（根据所给短语进行填空，每空1.5分，共计15分）
根据所给短语进行填空
can’t
wait
to
die
out
based
on
has(had)
...to
do
with
belong
to
be
keen
on
cut
off
suffer
from
around
the
corner
be
full
of
confidence
11.
China
________
developing
countries,
like
Brazil
and
India.
12.
The
other
day
I
________
a
bad
cold
and
it
took
me
days
to
get
rid
of
it.
13.
Young
children
________
sweets,
but
they
are
bad
for
their
teeth.
14.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
his
success
________
nothing
________
his
family.
15.
We
must
do
our
best
to
prevent
this
endangered
animal
from
________.
16.
With
the
final
exam
________,
the
students
are
busy
going
over
their
lessons.
17.
The
movie
moved
me
to
tears;
it
is
________
a
true
story.
18.
As
long
as
you
get
ready,
you
will
________
in
the
interview.
19.
Hearing
the
news
that
the
super
star
will
come
to
our
city
all
the
fans
________
see
her.
20.
Finally
we
reached
a
lonely
island
which
was
completely
________
from
the
outside
world.
【答案】11.
belongs
to
12.
suffered
from
13.
are
keen
on
14.
①.
had
②.
to
do
with
15.
dying
out
16.
around
the
corner
17.
based
on
18.
be
full
of
confidence
19.
can’t
wait
to
20.
cut
off
【解析】
【分析】
【11题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：中国与巴西和印度一样同属于发展中国家。根据后文developing
countries以及句意“属于”可知应填短语belong
to，句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为China，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填belongs
to。
【12题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：前几天我患了重感冒，过了好几天才痊愈。根据后文a
bad
cold以及句意“患病”可知应填短语suffer
from，结合上文The
other
day可知用一般过去时。故填suffered
from。
【13题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：小孩子爱吃糖果，但糖果对他们的牙齿有害。根据后文sweets以及句意“喜爱”可知短语为be
keen
on，结合后文they
are
bad
for
their
teeth可知为一般现在时，主语为children，谓语用复数。故填are
keen
on。
【14题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：事实上，他的成功与他的家庭毫无关系。结合句意表示“与……无关”可知短语为have
nothing
to
do
with，此处应用一般过去时。故填had和to
do
with。
【15题详解】
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：我们必须尽力防止这种濒临灭绝的动物灭绝。根据上文this
endangered
animal
from以及句意“灭绝”可知短语为die
out，此处为动名词作介词from的宾语。故填dying
out。
【16题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：期末考试快到了，学生们正忙着复习功课。结合句意表示“即将来临”可知短语around
the
corner。故填around
the
corner。
【17题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这部电影让我感动得流泪；它是根据一个真实的故事改编的。根据后文a
true
story以及句意“根据”可知短语为be
based
on。故填based
on。
【18题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：只要你做好准备，在面试中你会充满信心的。结合句意表示“充满信心”可知短语为be
full
of
confidence，结合上文will可知为一般将来时。故填be
full
of
confidence。
【19题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：听到超级明星要来我们城市的消息，所有的粉丝都迫不及待地想见到她。根据句意表示“迫不及待”可知短语为can’t
wait
to。故填can’t
wait
to。
【20题详解】
考查固定短语和时态语态。句意：最后我们到达了一个与外界完全隔绝的孤岛。根据后文the
outside
world以及句意“隔绝”可知短语为cut
off，此处与主语构成被动关系，结合上文which
was
completely可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填cut
off。
第II卷（选择题）
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共计40分）
A
As
many
areas
have
encouraged
people
to
stay
put
during
the
Spring
Festival
holiday,
it
would
be
a
great
idea
if
you
could
go
to
the
cinema
to
enjoy
a
wonderful
movie,
wearing
a
mask.
Here
is
a
brief
lineup
of
the
latest
films
to
share
with
you.
Detective
ChinatownⅢ
Following
their
adventures
in
Bangkok
and
New
York
in
the
first
two
movies,
the
amateur
detective
duo
portrayed
by
Wang
Baoqiang
and
Liu
Haoran
travels
to
Tokyo
as
they
try
to
solve
a
murder
mystery,
which
could
earn
them
a
huge
bonus.
Hi,
Mom!
As
the
directorial
debut
of
comedy
actress
Jia
Ling,
the
film
reflects
on
how
she
misses
her
late
mother
Li
Huanying,
who
encouraged
Jia
to
pursue
her
artistic
dreams.
Interestingly,
she
fictionalizes
time-travel
story
to
depict
her
mother’s
love
story
set
in
1981.
A
Writer's
Odyssey
As
the
latest
film
directed
by
Lu
Yang,
best
known
for
the
Brotherhood
of
Blades
franchise,
the
film
is
highly
anticipated.
The
fantasy
tale
centers
on
a
novelist
amazed
to
find
that
the
fictional
world
under
his
pen
is
surprisingly
influencing
the
real
world.
The
Yin-Yang
Master
Adapted
from
the
mobile
game
Onmyoji,
the
film
centers
on
the
Yin-Yang
master
Qingming,
a
genius
wizard
who
lives
in
a
fictional
world
where
monsters
and
human
beings
coexist.
Most
monsters
from
the
trailers
appear
cute
and
chubby,
making
the
film
more
appealing
to
families.
21.
In
the
film-Detective
ChinatownⅢ,
the
amateur
detectives
travel
to
________to
solve
a
murder
mystery.
A.
Bangkok
B.
Tokyo
C.
New
York
D.
Toronto
22.
Which
movie
is
directed
by
a
comedy
actress?
A.
Detective
Chinatown
III
B.
Hi,
Mom!
C.
A
Writer’s
Odyssey
D.
The
Yin-Yang
Master
23.
The
author
writes
the
passage
to
_________.
A.
show
the
prosperity
of
the
Chinese
film
industry
B.
make
a
comparison
of
the
latest
movies
C.
introduce
some
latest
movies
to
choose
from
during
the
Spring
Festival
holiday
D.
make
comments
on
the
latest
movies
【答案】21.
B
22.
B
23.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部适合春节期间观看的影片。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Following
their
adventures
in
Bangkok
and
New
York
in
the
first
two
movies,
the
amateur
detective
duo
portrayed
by
Wang
Baoqiang
and
Liu
Haoran
travels
to
Tokyo
as
they
try
to
solve
a
murder
mystery,
which
could
earn
them
a
huge
bonus.(在前两部电影中，王宝强和刘浩然饰演的业余侦探组合在曼谷和纽约冒险之后，他们前往东京，试图解开一起谋杀案的谜团，这可以为他们赢得巨额奖金)”可知，在电影《唐人街侦探Ⅲ》中，业余侦探组合前往东京解决一个谋杀谜案。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“As
the
directorial
debut
of
comedy
actress
Jia
Ling,
the
film
reflects
on
how
she
misses
her
late
mother
Li
Huanying,
who
encouraged
Jia
to
pursue
her
artistic
dreams.(
作为喜剧演员贾玲的导演处女作，影片寄托了她对已故母亲李焕英的思念，李焕英鼓励贾玲追求自己的艺术梦想)”可知，电影《你好，李焕英》是女喜剧演员贾玲导演的电影。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段“As
many
areas
have
encouraged
people
to
stay
put
during
the
Spring
Festival
holiday,
it
would
be
a
great
idea
if
you
could
go
to
the
cinema
to
enjoy
a
wonderful
movie,
wearing
a
mask.
Here
is
a
brief
lineup
of
the
latest
films
to
share
with
you.(由于许多地区鼓励人们在春节假期期间呆在家里，如果你能戴着口罩去电影院欣赏一场精彩的电影将是一个很棒的主意。以下是最新电影的简介，与大家分享)”可知，本文介绍了四部适合春节期间观看的电影。由此可知，作者通过这篇文章主要是给我们介绍几部适合春节期间观看的影片。故选C。
B
Chinese
volleyball
superstar
Zhu
Ting
has
inspired
a
new
English
word.
"Stay
awesome
and
ZHUperb!"
wrote
a
blogger
at
a
US-based
volleyball
website.
The
word
combines
"Zhu"
and
"superb
(卓越的)",
to
describe
the
27-year-old
player.
Zhu's
excellent
scoring
performances
put
her
among
the
Top
10
Global
Outstanding
Athletes
for
this
year's
Heracles
Prize
of
the
Big
Ben
Award.
As
the
captain,
Zhu
"created
the
new
golden
age
of
women's
volleyball
in
China",
the
award
said.
Zhu
is
considered
a
national
hero
by
many
in
China,
with
good
reason.
Before
this
year's
World
Cup
victory,
she
helped
the
national
volleyball
team
win
the
2015
FIVB
World
Cup,
the
2015
Asian
Women's
Volleyball
Championship,
and
the
2016
Rio
Olympic
Games.
Although
she's
a
superstar
now,
it
hasn't
been
easy
for
Zhu
to
get
to
where
she
is.
Born
to
a
farming
family
in
Henan
province,
Zhu
earned
a
chance
to
attend
a
local
sports
school
at
age
13.
She
became
well
known
to
the
public
by
helping
China's
U20
team
win
the
2013
FIVB
U20
World
Championship.
Shortly
after,
Zhu
joined
the
national
team
and
began
playing
under
legendary
coach
Lang
Ping.
At
first,
the
1.
98-meter-tall
Zhu
found
it
difficult
to
move
quickly
and
stay
balanced.
But
Lang
Ping
took
advantage
of
her
height
and
trained
her
to
jump
high
and
smash
balls.
Her
work
paid
off.
Zhu
is
now
an
outstanding
player.
"Hard
work
and
talent
are
equally
important.
I'll
move
forward
step
by
step,"
she
told
People's
Daily.
24.
Why
was
"ZHUperb"
created?
A.
To
create
a
new
game.
B.
To
introduce
a
volleyball
website.
C.
To
describe
the
volleyball
superstar.
D.
To
celebrate
her
winning
of
World
Cup.
25.
What
does
paragraph
2
mainly
tell
us?
A.
Zhu
Ting's
training.
B.
Zhu
Ting's
personal
qualities.
C.
Zhu
Ting's
achievements.
D.
Zhu
Ting's
future
plan.
26.
When
did
Zhu
Ting
become
famous
to
the
publics
A.
In
2000.
B.
In
2013.
C.
In
2015.
D.
In
2016.
27.
What
was
the
purpose
of
Lang
Ping's
plan
for
training
Zhu
Ting?
A.
To
build
up
her
confidence.
B.
To
make
use
of
her
advantages.
C.
To
train
her
to
be
the
captain
of
the
team.
D.
To
instruct
her
to
move
forward
step
by
step.
【答案】24.
C
25.
C
26.
B
27.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了排球运动员朱婷成功夺得世界冠军的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The
word
combines
"Zhu"
and
"superb
(卓越的)",
to
describe
the
27-year-old
player.(这个词是“朱”和“卓越的”的组合，用来形容这位27岁的球员)”可知，"ZHUperb"这个词创造出来是用来形容朱婷这个排球巨星的。故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的首句“Zhu's
excellent
scoring
performances
put
her
among
the
Top
10
Global
Outstanding
Athletes
for
this
year's
Heracles
Prize
of
the
Big
Ben
Award.(朱婷出色的得分表现使她跻身今年大本钟奖赫拉克利斯奖全球十大杰出运动员之列)”可知，第二段主要讲朱婷出色的表现及成就，这些让其跻身于全球十大杰出运动员之列。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She
became
well
known
to
the
public
by
helping
China's
U20
team
win
the
2013
FIVB
U20
World
Championship.(她帮助中国U20青年队赢得了2013年国际排联U20世界锦标赛的冠军，并因此而广为人知)”可知，在2013取得国际排联U20世界锦标赛的冠军后，朱婷就被公众所熟知。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But
Lang
Ping
took
advantage
of
her
height
and
trained
her
to
jump
high
and
smash
balls.(但郎平利用她的身高，训练她跳高和扣球)”可知，郎平训练计划的目标是利用朱婷身高的优势，训练她跳高和扣球。故选B。
C
In
India,
the
country
with
the
world’s
second-highest
number
of
Covid-19
cases,
some
hospitals
have
started
to
use
robots
to
connect
patients
with
their
loved
ones,
and
assist
healthcare
workers.
Bangalore-based
Invento
Robotics
has
designed
three
robots
to
carry
out
tasks
including
cleaning
surfaces,
answering
patients
questions
and
enabling
video
consultations
(咨询)
with
doctors.
Of
the
eight
the
company
has
so
far
used?
the
most
popular
model
is
Mitra.
Using
facial-recognition
(面部识别)
technology,
the
robot
can
remember
the
names
and
faces
of
patients
it
has
contacted.
Mitra
can
travel
around
a
hospital
independently,
helping
patients
connect
with
family
and
doctors
via
its
cameras
and
a
video
screen.
“Mitra
can
be
the
nurse’s
or
doctor’s
assistant,
take
readings
and
vitals,
remind
them
of
medicines,”
says
Balaji
Viswanathan,
CEO
of
Invento
Robotics.
He
says
the
human-like
robot
interacts
with
patients
and
gains
their
trust.
“It
may
sound
funny
but
we
are
using
robots
to
bring
humanity
(Aft)
to
hospitals,”
he
tells
CNN
Business.
Yatharth
Hospital
in
the
city
of
Noida,
northern
India?
has
deployed
two
Mitra
robots
--one
at
its
entrance
to
screen
patients
and
the
other
in
the
ICU
(intensive
care
unit).
“Inside
our
ICU,
Mitra
helps
patients
connect
with
their
families
through
video
and
gives
the
patient’s
family
a
look
inside,”
hospital
director
Kapil
Tyagi
tells
CNN
Business.
“Patients
get
happy
and
positive
whenever
the
robot
visits
them.
They
are
often
taking
photos
with
Mitra,”
he
says.
Viswanathan
says
Invento
uses
“best
in
class
security“
for
video
feeds
between
doctors,
patients
and
their
families.
For
in-depth
telemedicine
consultations?
a
booth
is
built
around
the
robot
to
give
patients
privacy.
28.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“carry
out”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Change.
B.
Judge.
C.
Perform.
D.
Design.
29.
What
can
we
learn
from
Balaji
Viswanathan’s
words?
A.
Mitra
is
very
funny.
B.
Mitra
is
quite
helpful.
C.
Mitra
can
act
like
humans.
D.
Mitra
has
the
latest
technology.
30.
How
do
patients
feel
about
the
human-like
robots?
A.
Satisfied.
B.
Lost.
C.
Proud.
D.
Worried.
31.
Which
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
How
Can
Robots
Help
Patients
in
India
B.
Robots
Are
Welcomed
by
Hospitals
in
India
C.
Robots
Have
Brought
About
Changes
in
India
D.
Robots
Join
in
the
Fight
Against
Covid-19
in
India
【答案】28.
C
29.
B
30.
A
31.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。在世界上Covid
-19病例数量第二多的印度，一些医院已经开始使用机器人连接患者与他们的亲人，并协助医护人员。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词组后的“tasks
including
cleaning
surfaces,
answering
patients
questions
and
enabling
video
consultations
(咨询)
with
doctors(任务包括清洁表面，回答病人的问题，以及与医生进行视频会诊)”可推知，划线词组carry
out意为“执行”。
故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Mitra
can
be
the
nurse’s
or
doctor's
assistant,
take
readings
and
vitals,
remind
them
of
medicines(米特拉可以是护士或医生的助手，记录读数和生命体征，提醒他们吃药)”可知，从Balaji
Viswanathan的话中可知，米特拉非常有帮助。故选B。
【30题详解】
.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“He
says
the
human-like
robot
interacts
with
patients
and
gains
their
trust.(他说，这种类人机器人与病人互动，并获得他们的信任)”可知，病人对这种类人机器人很满意。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In
India,
the
country
with
the
world’s
second-highest
number
of
Co
vid-19
cases,
some
hospitals
have
started
to
use
robots
to
connect
patients
with
their
loved
ones,
and
assist
healthcare
workers.(在世界上Covid-19病例数量第二多的印度，一些医院已经开始使用机器人连接患者与他们的亲人，并协助医护人员)”及下文介绍可知，Robots
Join
in
the
Fight
Against
Covid-19
in
India(在印度，机器人加入了对抗Covid-19的战斗)适合做本文最佳标题。故选D。
D
After
traveling
more
than
seven
months
in
space,
Tianwen
1
is
one
step
closer
to
Mars!
Tianwen
1,
China’s
first
Mars
probe
（探测器）,
successfully
entered
Mars
orbit
in
February,
according
to
the
China
National
Space
Administration
（CNSA）.
It
will
stay
in
orbit
for
about
three
months
before
landing
on
the
red
planet.
A
small
step
on
the
red
planet
will
be
a
big
step
for
human
beings.
Humans
have
launched
46
Mars
exploration
missions
since
October
1960,
but
only
19
of
them
have
been
successful,
according
to
China
Daily.
It’s
China’s
first
spacecraft
to
Mars,
and
the
missions
are
rather
ambitious.
Tianwen
1
aims
to
achieve
“orbiting,
landing,
and
roving
（环绕，着陆，巡视）”
all
in
one
journey,
which
will
make
the
country
the
world’s
first
to
accomplish
all
three
goals
with
one
probe,
mission
scientists
said.
Among
the
three
tasks,
touchdown
on
the
red
planet
is
the
most
difficult.
The
result
mainly
depends
on
the
“breathtaking
seven
minutes,”
which
will
deploy
multiple
cutting-edge
technologies
and
accurate
timing
of
each
action,
including
the
burning
of
engines
and
opening
of
parachutes
（降落伞）to
ensure
a
safe
landing,
according
to
the
Global
Times.
The
previous
success
of
Chang’e
5
has
accumulated
experience
in
this
regard
which
“boosts
our
confidence”,
Wang
Ya’nan,
chief
editor
of
Beijing-based
Aerospace
Knowledge
magazine,
told
the
Global
Times.
Tianwen
Vs
ultimate
goal
is
to
land
a
rover
on
Mars
in
May
or
June,
and
it
will
conduct
scientific
investigations
on
Mars’
soil,
geological
（地质学的）structure,
environment,
atmosphere
and
water,
according
to
China
Daily.
February
was
Mars
month.
NASA’s
Perseverance
Rover
landed
on
Mars
on
Feb
19,
and
China’s
Tianwen
1
and
United
Arab
Emirates’
（UAE）
Hope
have
arrived
within
orbit
of
the
red
planet.
Although
they
started
their
Mars
journeys
at
almost
the
same
time,
their
missions
vary.
“When
we
step
into
the
far
planets
of
the
solar
system,
the
magnitude
（量级）of
the
resources
and
timeline
required
will
take
a
global
commitment,”
US
Congressman
Frank
Lucas
said,
highlighting
the
importance
of
international
cooperation
in
space.
32.
What
can
we
learn
about
Tianwen
1?
A.
It’s
the
world’s
first
probe
to
enter
the
orbit
around
Mars.
B.
It
will
spend
10
months
preparing
for
its
landing.
C.
It
is
expected
to
land
on
Mars
in
May
or
June.
D.
It’s
one
of
the
46
successful
Mars
exploration
missions.
33.
What
does
Tianwen
1
aim
to
achieve
to
set
a
record
in
Mars
exploration?
A.
Landing
a
rover
on
the
red
planet.
B.
Staying
in
orbit
around
Mars
for
months.
C.
Bringing
back
samples
from
Mars.
D.
Orbiting,
landing
and
roving
with
one
probe.
34.
What'
s
the
biggest
challenge
facing
Tianwen
1?
A.
Lack
of
advanced
technologies.
B.
Achieving
a
safe
landing.
C.
Completing
tasks
quickly.
D.
Insufficient
landing
experience.
35.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Frank
Lucas’
words?
A.
There
are
risks
in
exploring
other
planets.
B.
Space
exploration
calls
for
global
cooperation.
C.
Tianwen
1
will
reach
other
planets
besides
Mars.
D.
Exploring
space
takes
considerable
time
and
resources.
【答案】32.
C
33.
D
34.
B
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国在探索火星方面取得了新的里程碑---天问一号。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tianwen
1,
China’s
first
Mars
probe
（探测器）,
successfully
entered
Mars
orbit
in
February,
according
to
the
China
National
Space
Administration
（CNSA）.
It
will
stay
in
orbit
for
about
three
months
before
landing
on
the
red
planet.”（天问一号，中国首个火星探测器(探测器),在2月份成功进入了火星轨道,据中国国家航天局择机发射。在登陆火星之前，它将在轨道上停留大约三个月。）可知，大概会在五月份或者六月份登陆火星，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tianwen
1
aims
to
achieve
“orbiting,
landing,
and
roving
（环绕，着陆，巡视）”
all
in
one
journey,
which
will
make
the
country
the
world’s
first
to
accomplish
all
three
goals
with
one
probe,
mission
scientists
said.”
可知，天问一号旨在实现一站式“环绕，着陆，巡视”，这将使中国成为世界上第一个用一个探测器实现这三个目标的国家，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Among
the
three
tasks,
touchdown
on
the
red
planet
is
the
most
difficult.
”可知，安全着陆是最困难的，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““When
we
step
into
the
far
planets
of
the
solar
system,
the
magnitude
（量级）of
the
resources
and
timeline
required
will
take
a
global
commitment,”
US
Congressman
Frank
Lucas
said,
highlighting
the
importance
of
international
cooperation
in
space.”（“当我们进入太阳系的行星,大小(量级)所需的资源和时间轴将全球承诺,“美国国会议员弗兰克·卢卡斯说,在太空中强调国际合作的重要性。）可知，Frank
Lucas强调了全球合作的重要性，所以空间探索需要全球合作。故选B。
【点睛】
七选五
We
all
have
periods
in
our
lives
when
everything
seems
very
hard,
when
there's
nobody
to
talk
to
and
the
mood（情绪）is
just
getting
worse
and
worse.
___36___
There
are
some
things
that
may
help
us
lift
up
our
mood.
Socialize
and
think
positively.
It's
very
hard,
because
usually
when
we
feel
sad
we
lock
ourselves
at
home
and
try
to
think
about
all
the
problems
we
have.
But
if
you’ll
try
to
force
yourself
and
call
a
friend
for
a
cup
of
coffee,
the
chances
for
changing
your
mood
into
better
are
very
good.
Just
try
to
avoid
bad
thoughts.
___37___
Do
something
totally
selfish
for
yourself.
This
could
be
something
you
wanted
for
a
long
time:
maybe
a
short
trip,
a
coat,
a
big
meal
or
anything
that
could
lift
up
your
mood.
___38___
The
point
of
all
this
is
just
being
good
to
yourself.
Take
a
walk
in
a
crowded
place.
Seeing
other
people,
understanding
that
each
of
them
also
has
days
like
this
should
force
you
to
do
something
that
would
change
the
situation.
___39___
Think
of
your
friends,
family,
relatives
or
even
communities,
choose
one
person
and
give
him
a
gift.
It
doesn't
have
to
be
something
expensive
nor
big.
It
may
be
just
a
little
toy
to
your
poor
neighbor's
child.
Making
another
person
feel
happy
will
make
you
feel
good
in
your
heart
and
mind.
Be
creative!
___40___
Creating
doesn't
include
only
painting
or
playing
an
instrument,
it
also
includes
cooking,
writing,
photographing
and
many
other
activities.
While
focusing
on
creating,
you
will
forget
how
you
have
been
feeling.
Making
yourself
feel
better
isn't
that
hard.
It's
hard
only
to
start
doing
something
that
would
lift
up
your
mood.
A.
Buy
some
things
for
others.
B.
Try
to
understand
other
people.
C.
This
doesn't
have
to
be
expensive.
D
Could
you
give
us
some
advice?
E.
Creating
things
changes
our
mood.
F.
But
why
sit
and
think
how
pitiful
we
are?
G.
Instead,
try
to
think
only
about
the
bright
side
of
your
life.
【答案】36.
F
37.
G
38.
C
39.
A
40.
E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种调整情绪的方法。
【36题详解】
上文“We
all
have
periods
in
our
lives
when
everything
seems
very
hard,
when
there's
nobody
to
talk
to
and
the
mood（情绪）is
just
getting
worse
and
worse.（在生活中，我们都有这样时期:一切事都是那么不顺心，没有人可以交流，心绪变得越来越糟糕。）”说明我们可能会遇到的问题，下文“There
are
some
things
that
may
help
us
lift
up
our
mood.”说明接下来要介绍解决问题的办法，F项“But
why
sit
and
think
how
pitiful
we
are?
（但为什么要坐着想着我们是多么可怜呢?）”以问题的形式说明我们应该寻找解决的办法，承上启下。故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据第二段第一句话“Socialize
and
think
positively.”可知，本段介绍的方法是去参加社交活动并往好的方面想，空前“Just
try
to
avoid
bad
thoughts.”说明要努力避免出现消极的想法，G项“Instead,
try
to
think
only
about
the
bright
side
of
your
life.（相反，试着只想到你生活中光明的一面。）”承接上文，总结全段，和本段首句相呼应，说明应该有一个积极的思维方式。故选G项。
【38题详解】
上文“This
could
be
something
you
wanted
for
a
long
time:
maybe
a
short
trip,
a
coat,
a
big
meal
or
anything
that
could
lift
up
your
mood.（这可能是你想要很久的东西:可能是短途旅行，一件外套，一顿大餐或任何可以改善你情绪的东西。）”说明可以通过完成自己长久以来没有完成的心愿来改善自己的情绪，下文“The
point
of
all
this
is
just
being
good
to
yourself.”说明做这件事的意义是只要对你有好处就可以，C项“This
doesn't
have
to
be
expensive.”说明这些东西没必要太昂贵，引出下文的“只要对你有意义、有好处”。故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Think
of
your
friends,
family,
relatives
or
even
communities,
choose
one
person
and
give
him
a
gift.（想想你的朋友、家人、亲戚甚至社区成员，选择一个人并给他一份礼物。）”可知，此段介绍另一种改善心情的方法，那就是给别人送礼物，空处位于句首，所以是对全段的总结，A项“Buy
some
things
for
others.”符合文意。故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Be
creative!”可知，此段介绍的方法是“要有创意”，通过创造去改变心情，E项“Creating
things
changes
our
mood.”说明创造东西可以改变我们的情绪，是对本段首句的进一步解释。故选E项。
四、完形填空（每题1.5分，共计30分）
I
have
always
been
hard-working
in
school.
And
I
enjoyed
gaining
new
understanding
about
study.
One
way
was
making
____41____.
Math
has
always
been
my
____42____
subject.
During
each
math
class,
while
____43____,
I
waited
for
my
golden
____44____
to
show
myself,
which
were
questions.
when
they
came,
I
would
____45____
my
hand.
Answering
them
____46____
made
me
feel
I
was
recognized
by
my
classmates
and
teacher.
The
only
problem
was
that
I
wanted
to
be
____47____
—to
be
right
every
time.
As
it
turned
out,
reaching
this
standard
was
___48___.
In
one
class,
I
stood
up____49____but
gave
a
wrong
answer.
Even
though
I
knew
this
was
certainly
not
my
first
mistake
in
life,
something
_____50_____had
come
at
that
moment.
I
thought
that
my
classmates
might
think
I
was
____51____.
The
beautiful
castle
that
I
had
built
up
____52____after
my
mistake.
In
the
following
classes,
I
was
in
low
spirits
and
became
_____53_____.
Even
if
I
may
have
known
the
answer,
I
was
____54____
to
take
the
risk
of
damaging
my
self-confidence
any
more.
Noticing
my
abnormality（异常）,
my
math
teacher
talked
with
me
and
learned
my____55____.
She
told
me
that
mistakes
are
an
important
part
of
learning
____56____
they
can
point
out
our
weakness
and
help
us
_____57_____
,
I
should
set
up
the
principle
(原则)
of
____58____
mistakes.
From
that
experience,
I
realized
that
even
though
I
thought
I
was
right
about
most
things,
I
was
wrong
in
my____59____.
School
is
not
a
place
to
____60____but
a
place
to
learn.
What
I
now
know
is
that
by
holding
fast
to
humility（谦虚）and
learning
to
grow
from
my
mistakes,
I
can
truly
learn
in
a
way
I
could
never
in
the
past.
41.
A.
mistakes
B.
rules
C.
friends
D.
promises
42.
A.
urgent
B.
favorite
C.
awful
D.
peaceful
43.
A.
teaching
B.
writing
C.
reviewing
D.
listening
44.
A.
reports
B.
opportunities
C.
tasks
D.
challenges
45.
A.
touch
B.
shake
C.
raise
D.
wave
46.
A.
briefly
B.
finally
C.
carefully
D.
correctly
47.
A.
perfect
B.
creative
C.
smart
D.
popular
48.
A.
natural
B.
impossible
C.
unnecessary
D.
informal
49.
A.
confidently
B.
equally
C.
obviously
D.
extremely
50.
A.
important
B.
disabled
C.
different
D.
funny
51.
A.
stupid
B.
funny
C.
clever
D.
strange
52.
A.
carried
on
B.
turned
up
C.
took
up
D.
fell
down
53.
A.
sad
B.
silent
C.
violent
D.
optimistic
54.
A.
easy
B.
happy
C.
unwilling
D.
determined
55.
A.
destination
B.
quality
C.
admiration
D.
question
56.
A.
if
B.
so
C.
as
D.
before
57
A.
recover
B.
destroy
C.
progress
D.
compete
58.
A.
accepting
B.
making
C.
supporting
D.
repeating
59.
A.
project
B.
concern
C.
hobby
D.
attitude
60.
A.
get
along
B.
show
off
C.
hang
on
D.
let
out
【答案】41.
A
42.
B
43.
D
44.
B
45.
C
46.
D
47.
A
48.
B
49.
A
50.
C
51.
A
52.
D
53.
B
54.
C
55.
D
56.
C
57.
C
58.
A
59.
D
60.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者是一个在数学课上追求完美的人，正确地回答这些问题让作者觉得自己得到了同学和老师的认可，但是一次在数学课上犯错误的经历，却使作者意志消沉，在老师的帮助下，作者意识到了尽管自己认为自己在大多数事情上是正确的，但自己的态度是错误的。学校不是一个炫耀的地方，而是一个学习的地方。要有谦虚的态度，从错误中学习成长，才可以真正学到以前学不到的东西。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种对学习新的理解就是犯错误。A.
mistakes错误；B.
rules规则；C.
friends朋友；D.
promises承诺。由下文“Even
though
I
knew
this
was
certainly
not
my
first
mistake
in
life”可知，作者体会到了对学习新的理解就是犯错误。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：数学一直是我最喜欢的科目。A.
urgent紧急的；B.
favorite最喜欢的；C.
awful糟糕的；D.
peaceful和平的。由下文“During
each
math
class,
while
____3____,
I
waited
for
my
golden
____4____
to
show
myself,
which
were
questions”可知，数学一直是作者最喜欢的科目。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每节数学课上，我一边听课，一边等待展示自己的黄金机会，那就是回答问题。A.
teaching教；B.
writing写；C.
reviewing；D.
listening听。根据常识可以判断出，在数学课上是听老师在讲课。所以作者一边听课，一边等待展示自己的黄金机会。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每节数学课上，我一边听课，一边等待展示自己的黄金机会，那就是回答问题。A.
reports报告；B.
opportunities机会；C.
tasks任务；D.
challenges挑战。由“waited
for和
show
myself”可知，作者在等待展示自己的黄金机会。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当回答问题时，我会举手。A.
touch抚摸；B.
shake晃动；C.
raise举起；D.
wave摆动。由下文“Answering
them
____6____
made
me
feel
I
was
recognized
by
my
classmates
and
teacher.”可知，作者在回答问题之前是举了手的。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：正确回答这些问题让我觉得我得到了同学和老师的认可。A.
briefly简短地；B.
finally最后地；C.
carefully认真地；D.
correctly正确地。由“
I
was
recognized
by
my
classmates
and
teacher”可知，正确回答这些问题让作者觉得自己得到了同学和老师的认可。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一的问题是，我想做到完美——每次都能准确回答问题。A.
perfect完美的；B.
creative有创造力的；C.
smart聪明的；D.
popular流行的。由“to
be
right
every
time”可知，作者想做到完美。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，达到这个标准是不可能的。A.
natural自然的；B.
impossible不可能的；C.
unnecessary没必要的；D.
informal非正式的。由“gave
a
wrong
answer”可知，作者没有给出正确答案，所以达到这个标准是不可能的。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一堂课上，我自信地站了起来回答问题，但给出了一个错误的答案。A.
confidently自信地；B.
equally平等地；C.
obviously明显地；D.
extremely极端地。由前文可知，数学课是作者最喜欢的课，在课上等待着展示自己的机会，所以作者是自信地站起来回答问题。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我知道这肯定不是我人生中的第一个错误，但在那一刻，不同的事情发生了。A.
important重要的；B.
disabled残疾的；C.
different不同的；D.
funny滑稽的。由下文作者情绪低落，沉默寡言，不愿回答问题可知，与之前的自信，非常想回答问题，形成强烈对比，所以不同的事情发生了。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为同学们会可能会认为我很愚蠢。A.
stupid愚蠢的；B.
funny滑稽的；C.
clever聪明的；D.
strange奇怪的。作者犯了错，所以认为同学们会认为自己很愚蠢。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我建的那座美丽的城堡在我犯错后倒塌了。A.
carried
on继续；B.
turned
up调高；C.
took
up占据；D.
fell
down倒塌。作者出了错，所以觉得自己心中那座美丽的城堡倒塌了。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的课上，我情绪低落，变得沉默。A.
sad悲伤的；B.
silent沉默的；C.
violent
猛烈的；D.
optimistic乐观的。由“in
low
spirits”可知，作者情绪低落，变得沉默。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使我可能知道答案，我也不愿再冒伤害我自信心的风险去回答问题。
A.
easy容易的；B.
happy快乐的；C.
unwilling不愿意的；D.
determined下定决心的。作者情绪低落，自信心受到打击，所以不愿再冒伤害自己自信心的风险去回答问题。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的数学老师发现我的异常,和我交谈了起来并获知了我的问题出在哪里。A.
destination目的地；B.
quality质量；C.
admiration羡慕；D.
question问题。由下文“
She
told
me
that
mistakes
are
an
important
part
of
learning
____16____
they
can
point
out
our
weakness
and
help
us
_____17_____
,
I
should
set
up
the
principle
(原则)
of
____18____
mistakes”可知，老师获知了作者的问题出在哪里,所以才能告诉作者怎么去做。故选D项。
【56题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我,错误是学习的一个重要组成部分,因为它们可以指出我们的缺点并帮助我们进步。A.
if如果；B.
so所以；C.
as因为；D.
before在......之前。前后句意表示因果关系，所以本句为as引导的原因状语从句。故选C项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我,错误是学习的一个重要组成部分,因为它们可以指出我们的缺点并帮助我们进步。A.
recover恢复；B.
destroy破坏；C.
progress进步；D.
compete竞争。由“they
can
point
out
our
weakness”可知，错误可以指出我们的缺点并帮助我们进步。故选C项。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该树立接受错误的原则。A.
accepting接受；B.
making制作；C.
supporting支持；D.
repeating重复。根据常识可知，犯错误之后要勇于接受错误，而不是逃避错误或者恐惧错误，这样才能更进步。故选A项。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那次经历中，我意识到，尽管我认为自己在大多数事情上是正确的，但我的态度是错误的。A.
project
规划；B.
concern关注；C.
hobby爱好；D.
attitude态度。上文作者的情绪低落，变得沉默，不愿回答问题，这样的态度是错误的。故选D项。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：学校不是一个炫耀的地方，而是一个学习的地方。A.
get
along相处；B.
show
of
f炫耀；C.
hang
on别挂断；D.
let
out
放出。由上文“show
myself”可知，通过犯错误这件事可知，作者意识到学校不是一个炫耀自己的地方。故选B项。
五、语法填空：（每题1.5分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
During
the
Lunar
New
Year
holiday,
Beijing
Culture’s
time-travel
comedy
Hi,
Mom,
was
on
release
across
the
country.
It
_____61_____(receive)
the
best
user
review
ratings
so
far
of
the
7
films
currently
on
release.
Jia
Ling
is
both
a
star
and
director
in
the
movie.
She
stars
as
a
devoted
daughter
_______62_______
world
is
turned
upside-down
after
her
mother
dies
suddenly
in
____63____
accident.
In
a
state
of
emotional
crisis,
she
finds
_____64_____(she)
mysteriously
transported
back
to
1981,
where
she
meets
her
mother
(Zhang
Xiaofei)
and
the
social
group
of
her
youth.
She
attempts
_____65_____(improve)
her
mother’s
life
by
using
ideas
from
the
future,
_______66_______
her
plans
repeatedly
go
wrong.
Hi,
Mom
reflects
on
how
Jia
misses
her
late
mother
Li
Huanying,
who
encouraged
her
to
pursue
her
artistic
_______67_______(dream).
The
film
_______68_______(base)
on
her
memories
of
their
time
together.
It
is
also
adapted
from
a
sketch
comedy
bit
she
performed
in
2016.
Thanks
to
Hi,
Mom’s
powerful
______69______(perform)
to
date,
Jia
is
already
one
of
China’s
most
______70______(commercial)
successful
female
filmmaker
ever.
【答案】61.
has
received
62.
whose
63.
an
64.
herself
65.
to
improve
66.
but
67.
dreams
68.
is
based
69.
performance
70.
commercially
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了电影《你好，李焕英》的故事梗概以及贾玲的成功。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：在目前上映的7部影片中，它获得了迄今为止最好的用户评论评级。此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语so
far可知，时态用现在完成时（has/have
done），主语It是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填has
received。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：她出演了一个忠诚的女儿，在她母亲在一次意外中突然去世后，她的世界发生了翻天覆地的变化。先行词a
devoted
daughter后接定语从句，先行词a
devoted
daughter和从句主语world形成所属关系，构成a
devoted
daughter’s
world，先行词在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose。故填whose。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她出演了一个忠诚的女儿，在她母亲在一次意外中突然去世后，她的世界发生了翻天覆地的变化。此处泛指“一次意外”，accident以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：在情感危机的状态下，她发现自己神秘地回到了1981年，在那里她遇到了母亲（张晓飞）和她年轻时的社会群体。主语she和宾语she指同一人“她”，宾语用反身代词herself。故填herself。
【65题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：她试图利用未来的想法来改善母亲的生活，但她的计划一再出错。固定搭配attempt
to
do
sth.（试图做某事），此处用动词不定式（to
do）形式。故填to
improve。
【66题详解】
考查连词。句意：她试图利用未来的想法来改善母亲的生活，但她的计划一再出错。由前后句意可知，前后句表转折，用并列连词but（但）。故填but。
【67题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：电影《你好，李焕英》回忆起贾玲是如何想念已故的母亲李焕英的，妈妈鼓励她追求自己的艺术梦想。此处用名词作动词pursue的宾语，指“不止一个梦想”，用名词dream的复数形式。故填dreams。
【68题详解】
考查固定搭配和时态。句意：这部电影是根据她对她们在一起时光的回忆改编的。固定搭配be
based
on…（根据……），此处讲的是现在事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The
film是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填is
based。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于《你好，李焕英》迄今为止的出色表现，贾玲已经是中国有史以来商业上最成功的女电影人之一。Hi,
Mom’s
powerful
______9______(perform)是’s名词所有格，此处用名词形式。故填performance。
【70题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于《你好，李焕英》迄今为止的出色表现，贾玲已经是中国有史以来商业上最成功的女电影人之一。此处用副词commercially（商业上地）作状语，修饰形容词successful。故填commercially。
六、短文改错（10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
upset
because
you
were
too
fat
at
present.
I
have
learned
how
to
lose
the
weight
for
a
long
time.
I
will
give
you
some
advices.
First,
it
is
necessary
to
spend
one
hour
a
day
in
working
out
regular;
try
to
walk
instead
of
take
a
bus.
Second,
develop
a
good
eating
habit,
what
helps
you
keep
a
healthy
body.
When
they
are
stressed,
try
to
relax
yourself
by
listening
soft
music.
Finally,
never
stay
up
too
late
or
make
sure
you
get
enough
sleep.
Hopefully,
you
can
live
a
much
good
life
than
before.
【答案】1.
were→are
2.
删除the
3.
advices→advice
4.
regular→regularly
5.
take→taking
6.
what→which
7.
they→you
8.
listening后加to
9.
or→and
10.
good→better
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者对朋友提出自己肥胖，提出关于如何减肥的几个有效建议。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我很遗憾听到你不高兴，因为你现在太胖了。根据句中“at
present”可知，时态要用一般现在时。所以were改为are。故were改为are。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：对于如何减肥我已经学些很久了。lose
weight
意为“减肥”，为固定搭配，所以删除the。故删除the。
3.考查名词。句意：我会给你一些建议。advice“建议”，为不可数名词。所以advices改为advice。故advices改为advice。
4.考查副词。句意：首先，有必要每天花一个小时定期锻炼。本句中“work
out”为动词短语，所以用副词来修饰。故regular改为regularly。
5.考查动名词。句意：试着走路而不是坐公共汽车。instead
of
意为“代替，而不是”，of
为介词，其后要跟动名词。所以take改为taking。故take改为taking。
6.考查定语从句。句意：第二，养成良好的饮食习惯，这有助于你保持健康的身体。分析句子可知，本句主句为“develop
a
good
eating
habit”，其后为非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代主句，在从句中作主语，所以what改为which。故what改为which。
7.考查人称代词。句意：当你有压力的时候，试着听些轻音乐来放松自己。结合本句中反身代词“yourself”可知，主语应为第二人称主格。所以they改为you。故they改为you。
8考查固定短语。句意同上。listen
to
意为“听”，为固定短语，to为不定式。故在listening后加上to。
9.考查连词。句意：最后，永远不要熬夜，确保你有足够的睡眠。结合句意，可知熬夜和有足够睡眠两个动作为并列关系，非选择关系。所以or改为and。故or改为and。
10.考查形容词比较级。句意：希望你能比以前过得更好。结合句中的“than”可知，表示和之前进行比较，所以good改为better。故good改为better。
七、书面表达（25分）
72.
北京获得了2022年冬奥会举办权.假如你是李华,你想申请成为2022年冬奥会的志愿者。请根据以下你的情况介绍，写一封想成为一名志愿者的申请信。
1．乐于助人
2．英语流利
3．善于交际
要求:80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出。
参考词汇:冬奥会the
Winter
Olympics
Dear
Sir/Madam,
Thank
you
for
taking
your
time
to
read
my
letter.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Sir/Madam,
Thank
you
for
taking
your
time
to
read
my
letter.
With
the
coming
of
the
Winter
Olympics,
I’m
writing
to
apply
to
be
a
volunteer.
Now
I
would
like
to
introduce
myself.
First
of
all,
I
am
warmhearted
and
always
ready
to
help
others
in
need.
As
a
result,
the
friends
around
me
all
think
highly
of
me.
What’s
more,
I
have
a
good
command
of
English,
which
allows
me
to
communicate
with
people
from
foreign
countries
without
any
difficulty.
At
the
same
time,
I
am
an
easygoing
boy
and
I
am
sure
I
can
get
along
well
with
everyone
and
make
good
friends
with
the
athletes.
If
I
could
be
accepted,
I
promise
I
will
value
the
chance
and
become
a
qualified
volunteer.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文为应用文中的书信作文。写信申请成为一名冬奥会的志愿者并介绍自己的实际情况。
【详解】1.
词汇积累
擅长：be
good
at→have
a
good
command
of
交流：talk→communicate
很容易地：easily→without
any
difficulty
称赞：praise→think
highly
of
2.
句式拓展
简单句合并复合句
原句：I
am
warmhearted
and
always
ready
to
help
others
in
need.
As
a
result,
the
friends
around
me
all
think
highly
of
me.
拓展句：I
am
warmhearted
and
always
ready
to
help
others
in
need，because
of
which,
the
friends
around
me
all
think
highly
of
me.
【点睛】1.
With
the
coming
of
the
Winter
Olympics,
I’m
writing
to
apply
to
be
a
volunteer.
（with结构使用。）
2.
What’s
more,
I
have
a
good
command
of
English,
which
allows
me
to
communicate
with
people
from
foreign
countries
without
any
difficulty.
（非限制性定语从句的使用。）
3.
If
I
could
be
accepted,
I
promise
I
will
value
the
chance
and
become
a
qualified
volunteer.（条件状语从句和宾语从句的使用。）
