(共31张PPT)
一轮复习
2022高考英语
Module
4 Music
Born
in
America
(外研版
)
选修7
内容索引
01
核心考点
课堂突破
02
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.decline
n.&
v.衰退;下降;减少;谢绝,婉拒
[经典例句]According
to
scientists,our
mental
abilities
begin
to
decline
from
the
age
of
27
after
reaching
the
highest
level
at
22.据科学家说,我们的思考能力在22岁达到顶峰之后,从27岁便开始下降。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①(2019·江苏卷)...,more
efforts
must
be
made,because
the
population
of
the
crane
in
the
wild
is
the
decline,...?
②(2020·天津卷)We
offered
to
give
Sharon
a
ride
home,but
she___________
(decline),saying
that
she
felt
like
walking.?
③(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As
the
economy
was
decline,some
people
in
the
town
had
lost
their
jobs.?
on
declined
in
[小话题写作]
④但是,去年该国的经济增长率下降了。
However,this
country
saw
its
economic
growth
rate
last
year.?
a
decline
in
考点必记
(1)a
sharp
decline急剧下降
be
in
decline(=be
on
the
decline)下降,衰退
fall/go
into(a)decline开始衰落;陷入衰退
(2)decline
to
do
sth.拒绝做某事
decline
in/of
sth.在某方面减少/下降
decline
to/by...下降到/了……
[写作佳句]
The
company
has
gone
into
a
decline
because
of
falling
demand.由于市场需求下降,这家公司的生意每况愈下。
2.rather
than
而不是
[经典例句]
Facing
up
to
your
problems
rather
than
running
away
from
them
is
the
best
approach
to
working
things
out.面对你的问题而不逃避是解决问题的最好方法。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Rather
getting
caught
up
in
how
you
could
have
done
better,why
not
offer
yourself
a
compassionate
(有同情心)
response??
②(2019·天津卷)Most
food
webs,for
instance,consist
of
many
weak
links
rather
a
few
strong
ones.?
③Bill,rather
than
you,
(be)
to
blame
for
not
finishing
the
work
on
time.?
than
than
is
[小话题写作]
④(2019·江苏卷)在欢迎仪式上我更喜欢穿传统的中式服装,而不是穿校服,因为传统的中式服装看起来更美丽,更时尚。
I
prefer
the
traditional
Chinese
dress
the
school
uniform
at
the
welcome
ceremony
because
the
traditional
Chinese
dress
looks
more
beautiful
and
stylish.?
to
wear
rather
than
wear
考点必记
(1)would
rather
do
sth.
than
do
sth.
=would
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.
=prefer
to
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
(2)or
rather更确切地说
other
than除……之外(常用于否定句中)
(3)more
than超过,不仅仅是
more...than...(相当于rather
than)与其说后者,倒不如说前者;是……而不是……
[名师点津]
rather
than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather
than前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。
[写作佳句]
If
it
is
a
sunny
day,most
of
people
prefer
to
do
some
outdoor
activities
and
enjoy
the
warm
sunshine,rather
than
stay
at
home.一旦出太阳,多数人都想到户外运动运动,享受下温暖的阳光,而不是待在家里面。
3.as
well
as...除……之外
[教材原句]As
well
as
attracting
huge
audiences
in
its
Hong
Kong
home,Cantopop
has
spread
offshore,and
its
stars
are
known
in
Beijing,London
and
New
York.粤语流行音乐不仅仅吸引了香港本地的大量听众,而且也传到了海外,香港的歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①The
river,as
well
as
the
two
lakes,
(guarantee)
the
village’s
harvest
every
year.?
②(2020·天津卷)“I’ve
heard
that
you
are
a
talented
young
woman,and
I
have
found
you
(charm)
and
intelligent
as
well.?
guarantees
charming
[单句写作]
③医生说我倒不妨当一名医生或护士。
The
doctor
said
I
be
a
doctor
or
a
nurse.?
④求职市场面临深刻的变革,因此,我们要想取得好工作不仅要做到灵活多变,更要具有创造力。
The
job
market
is
facing
striking
changes,therefore,if
we
want
to
get
a
good
job
we
must
be
flexible
.?
might
as
well
and
creative
as
well
考点必记
(1)as
well
as作“和,同”讲,具有连词性质,常用来连接两个并列成分。如果其后加名词或代词作主语的附加成分时,谓语动词应当与as
well
as之前的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(2)as
well
as作“除……之外还……”
讲时,常置于句首。
(3)as
well
as
possible尽可能好
might
as
well不妨,倒不如
[名师点津]
在表达
“不但……而且……”
时,as
well
as侧重前者,而not
only...but
also...侧重后者。连接并列主语时,not
only...but
also...按照
“就近原则”
确定谓语动词的形式。
4.harmony
n.融洽,一致;协调
[经典例句]The
“Chinese
Dream”
is
a
dream
to
improve
people’s
well-being
and
a
dream
of
harmony,peace
and
development.“中国梦”是一个提升人民幸福感的梦,也是一个和谐、和平以及发展的梦。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①It
was
with
sincerity
and
faithfulness
that
we
created
a_________________
(harmony)
atmosphere.?
②Each
student
should
learn
to
interact
with
their
classmates______________
(harmony).?
③Since
the
People’s
Republic
of
China
was
founded,fifty-six
nations
have
been
living
together
harmony.?
harmonious
harmoniously
in
[小话题写作]
④看到小鸟、树木、动物及我们人类和谐共处,我们感到十分舒适。
Seeing
birds,trees,animals
and
humans
exist
,we
feel
very
comfortable.?
考点必记
(1)in/out
of
harmony
with与……(不)协调一致
live
in
harmony和睦相处
(2)harmonious
adj.协调的;和睦的,友好的
harmoniously
adv.协调地;和睦地,友好地
in
harmony
[语境串记]
Social
harmony
is
very
important
to
us.Only
if
people
live
in
harmony
with
each
other
can
we
have
a
harmonious
society.It
is
also
very
important
to
live
in
harmony
with
nature.If
we
are
out
of
harmony
with
nature,it
will
punish
us
in
turn.
5.vain
adj.自负的,自视过高的;徒然的
[经典例句]She’s
a
vain
girl
who
is
always
thinking
about
her
figure.她是一位自负的女孩,总是考虑她的体形。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①My
best
friend
Tom
has
been
avoiding
me
recently
and
I
have
tried
to
talk
with
him
several
times,but
vain.?
②Taking
just
a
little
money
with
her,she
wanders
about
several
cities,
(vain)
seeking
employment.?
[写作升级]
③We
tried
vainly
to
make
him
change
his
mind.
→We
tried
to
make
him
change
his
mind.?
in
vainly
in
vain
考点必记
(1)in
vain徒然地
vain
promises/triumphs/pleasures
空头承诺、虚无的胜利、空欢喜
a
vain
attempt/effort/bid
徒劳的尝试/努力/报价
try
in
vain
to
do
sth.枉费心机地试图做某事
(2)vainly
adv.徒劳地
[写作佳句]
She
closed
her
eyes
tightly
in
a
vain
attempt
to
hold
back
the
tears.她紧闭双眼,却无法抑制住泪水。
6.devote
v.为……付出时间/努力/金钱等
[经典例句]Before
the
exam,I
devoted
myself
to
preparing
for
it.考试之前,我努力做好准备。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①(2018·江苏卷)The
Cloisters
museum
and
gardens
is
a
branch
of
The
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art
(devote)
to
the
art
and
architecture
of
Europe
in
the
Middle
Ages.?
②President
Xi
calls
for
total
(devote)
to
creating
a
modern
powerful
China
by
this
mid-century.?
③Neighbors
devoted
their
spare
time
to
(help)
others
rebuild.?
devoted
devotion
helping
考点必记
(1)devote...to
(doing)
sth.把……奉献给……,把……用于……
devote
oneself
to
(doing)
sth.致力于(做)某事;献身于(做)某事
be
devoted
to
(doing)
sth.献身于(做)某事,专心于(做)某事
(2)devotion
n.关爱;奉献;专心
devoted
adj.忠诚的,全心全意的
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.What
a
scene
it
is
that
farmers
and
farm
animals
are
working
in
great
with
each
other
under
the
blue
sky!(harmony)?
2.Mr
Wilson
is
a
professor,whose
is
well
worth
our
respect
and
who
promises
to
go
on
himself
to
teaching.(devote)?
3.The
scene
in
this
film
my
heart
deeply
and
I
was
to
tears
at
last.(touch)?
harmonious
harmony
devoted
devotion
devoting
touching
touched
touched
4.Nowadays,there
are
more
convenient
approaches
to
(communicate)
with
others.?
5.So
far
we
have
done
a
lot
to
build
a
low-carbon
economy,but
it
is
far
enough.?
6.The
effort
to
persuade
him
to
quit
(smoke)
was
vain,
because
he
continued
(smoke)
when
we
were
not
at
home.?
communicating
from
smoking
in
to
smoke
Ⅱ.易混考点对比练
1.①It
was
the
injured
passengers
rather
than
the
driver
that
(be)to
blame
for
the
accident.?
②The
Great
Wall
as
well
as
the
Summer
Palace
and
the
Forbidden
City
(attract)
countless
visitors
to
Beijing.?
③Neither
I
nor
Tom
chosen
medicine
as
our
major
in
college.?
2.①I
have
bought
a
CD
including
the
song
When
You
Are
Old,
(touch)
all
of
us.?
②
by
the
beautiful
scenery
here,I
determined
to
stay
for
another
two
days.?
were
attracts
has
touching
Touched
Ⅲ.话题微写作
1.著名作家史密斯先生有幸拥有一个幸福的家庭,一个大多数人都想拥有的家庭。(be
blessed
with)
2.在他小的时候,他的父母充分利用他们的业余时间教他写作。(take
advantage
of)
3.起初,他的作文远远不令人满意。但是后来,他专心观察和思考。(far
from;devote)
4.因此,他的第一部小说于2006年出版。(come
out)
5.被采访时,他说是勤奋而不是聪明促成了他的成功。(rather
than)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
参考范文
Mr
Smith,a
famous
writer,is
blessed
with
a
happy
family,one
that
most
people
would
like
to
have.When
he
was
a
boy,his
parents
took
full
advantage
of
their
free
time
to
teach
him
writing.At
first,his
composition
was
far
from
satisfactory.But
later
he
was
devoted
to
observing
and
thinking.As
a
consequence,his
first
novel
came
out
in
2006.When
interviewed,he
said
that
it
was
diligence
rather
than
intelligence
that
led
to
his
success.
谢
谢
观
赏