(共33张PPT)
一轮复习
2022高考英语
Module
3 Literature
(外研版
)
选修7
内容索引
01
核心考点
课堂突破
02
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.serve
v.端上
(饭菜等);为……服务;服役;供职
[教材原句]The
warden,helped
by
two
women,served
the
soup
from
this
pot
at
meal
times.(P30)开饭的时候,大师傅从锅里舀粥,有两个女人替他打杂。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)This
is
often
appreciated
since
at
a
housewarming
there
isn’t
a
lot
of
food
(serve).?
②(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Connecting
to
the
community(社区)as
you
freely
give
your
time,money,skills,or
(serve)
provides
a
real
joy.?
③In
case
you
need
my
help,I
will
not
be
faraway
and
will
be
your
service.?
served
services
at
[小话题写作]
④(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)
我写信申请担任中国画展志愿者的职位。
I’m
writing
to
apply
for
the
position
a
volunteer
in
the
exhibition
of
Chinese
paintings.?
serving
as
考点必记
(1)serve
the
people
heart
and
soul全心全意为人民服务
serve
as充当;担任
serve
sb.
(with)
sth.=serve
sth.
to
sb.拿/用某物招待/款待某人
(2)service
n.服务
at
your
service愿为您效劳;听候您的吩咐
[写作佳句]
I
feel
it
a
great
honour
to
be
chosen
to
serve
as
the
presenter
for
the
coming
New
Year
evening
party.被选为即将到来的元旦晚会的主持人我感到非常荣幸。
2.desperate
adj.铤而走险的;拼命的;绝望的;非常需要,渴望
[经典例句]There
are
still
many
country
schools
in
desperate
need
of
teachers.现在依然有许多农村学校急需教师。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①I
was
absolutely
desperate
(see)
my
parents
during
the
spring
festival.?
②A
bird
watcher,armed
with
a
telescope,found
the
pet
sitting
(desperate)
on
a
rock.?
to
see
desperately
③We
can
see
the
(desperate)
from
her
look
for
a
chance
to
join
the
dance
club.?
④He
ran
after
the
bus
desperation,for
he
knew
being
left
behind
in
the
wild
meant
losing
his
life.?
[小话题写作]
⑤(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)从通知中得知你们当地美术馆正在招募一些志愿者参加中国画展,我感到非常高兴和激动。
Learning
from
the
notice
that
your
local
art
museum
is
recruiting
some
volunteers
for
an
exhibition
of
Chinese
paintings,I
got
.?
desperation
in
desperately
delighted
and
thrilled
考点必记
(1)be
desperate
to
do
sth.渴望做某事
be
desperate
for
sth.渴望某物
in
desperate
need
of非常需要
(2)desperately
adv.绝望地;渴望地
(3)desperation
n.渴望;绝望
in
desperation拼命地;绝望地;铤而走险
[写作佳句]
The
money
is
just
enough
for
her
to
have
the
operation
she
so
desperately
needed.这些钱刚好够她急需手术的费用。
3.no
sooner...than...刚一……就……
[教材原句]No
sooner
had
the
boy
spoken
these
words
than
the
warden
hit
him
on
the
head
with
the
soup
spoon.(P31)孩子的话刚出口,大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①No
sooner
had
he
heard
the
news
he
began
to
cry.?
②Hardly
had
the
lady
got
off
the
bus
she
realized
that
she
had
lost
her
necklace.?
than
when
[写作升级]
③Ann
had
finished
washing
the
clothes
when
her
mother
told
her
to
sweep
the
floor.
→
had
Ann
finished
washing
the
clothes
her
mother
told
her
to
sweep
the
floor.?
→
had
Ann
finished
washing
the
clothes
her
mother
told
her
to
sweep
the
floor.?
No
sooner
than
Hardly/Scarcely
when
[小话题写作]
④(2019·北京卷)我们一到达那儿,就开始帮助农民们收获西瓜,农民们因此表扬了我们。
we
there
than
we
started
to
help
the
farmers
harvest
watermelons,for
which
the
farmers
praised
us.?
No
sooner
had
arrived
考点必记
(1)no
sooner...than...表示“一……就……”。在这个主从复合句中,主句动作先发生,用过去完成时,从句动作用一般过去时。no
sooner位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。
(2)和no
sooner...than...用法类似的句式还有hardly...when...;scarcely...when...等。
[名师点津]
表示“一……就……”的其他结构还有:
as
soon
as;the
moment/minute/instant...;immediately/instantly/directly...;on/upon
(doing)
sth.;at
the
sight/thought/mention/sound
of...一看到/一想到/一提到/一听到……
4.hang
v.绞死;吊死;悬挂
[教材原句]“They’ll
hang
that
boy,”
said
a
gentleman
in
a
white
jacket.(P31)“他们会把那个孩子绞死。”
一个穿着白色夹克的绅士说。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①He
hung
before
I
could
tell
him
the
time
of
the
football
match.?
②Please
hang
for
a
minute
and
I
will
find
Jane
here
for
you.?
③He
(hang)
himself
in
sorrow
after
his
wife
died.?
④(2019·浙江卷)Corrado
Piccoli’s
Purple
Heart
medal
now____________
(hang)
at
the
Italian
American
Civic
Association
in
Watertown.?
up
on
on
hangs
考点必记
hang
up挂断(电话)
hang
out/about/around闲荡;闲逛
hang
on=hold
on(打电话时)别挂断;坚持,不放弃;等一下,停一下;抓紧
[名师点津]
hang
意义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
绞死,吊死
hanged
hanged
hanging
悬挂,垂下
hung
hung
hanging
5.reward
n.酬谢;奖赏;赏金 v.酬谢;奖励
[教材原句]The
next
morning
a
notice
was
put
up
on
the
door
of
the
workhouse,offering
a
reward
to
anybody
who
would
employ
Oliver
Twist.(P31)第二天早上在济贫院的门上贴出了一张通知:给任何一个雇用奥利弗·特威斯特的人提供一份奖赏。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)For
many
who
made
it
to
Dawson,however,the
(reward)
were
worth
the
difficult
trip.?
②(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)A
team
of
researchers
trained
three
Rhesus
monkeys
to
associate
26
clearly
different
symbols
consisting
of
numbers
and
selective
letters
with
0-25
drops
of
water
or
juice
a
reward.?
③(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)If
the
monkeys
touched
the
left
side
of
the
screen
they
would
be
rewarded
seven
drops
of
water
or
juice...?
rewards
as
with
[完成句子]
④孩子们送给那位捐赠者一些花作为对其善行和帮助的回报。
The
children
sent
the
donor
some
flowers
her
kindness
and
help.?
考点必记
(1)as
a
reward
for...作为对……的回报
in
reward
for...为了酬谢或报答……
(2)reward
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.为(做)某事报答/奖赏某人
reward
sb.
with...用……报答/回报某人
(3)rewarding
adj.值得做的;有益的
in
reward
for
[辨析]reward
&
award
①reward作名词时,表示“报酬;奖金”或一些非金钱类的报酬;作动词时,多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予报答或奖赏、奖金。
②award作名词时,表示“奖品;奖金”(与prize用法相似);
作动词时,指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予;往往鼓励杰出的表现或对所提出的要求而进行的一种奖励。(常用搭配:
award
sb.
sth.=award
sth.
to
sb.。
6.intend
v.打算;意欲;想要
[经典例句]I
had
intended
to
join
in
your
camping,but
I
had
to
look
after
my
mother
who
had
a
sudden
stomachache.我本打算参加你们的野营活动,但我不得不照料我突然胃疼的妈妈。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①The
journey
was
intended
(achieve)
more
than
what
Captain
Robert
Falcon
Scott
had
done.?
②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Understanding
her
good
(intend),I
eat
all
the
food
that
is
provided
by
Mom
with
appreciation.?
to
achieve
intentions
③(2018·上海卷)In
the
village,people
often
eat
until
they
are
80%
full,in
which
case,however,this
healthy
eating
habit
had
been
intended
(cope)
with
food
shortage
at
first.?
④Howl
had
intended (tell)
the
mother
the
truth,but
on
second
thoughts,he
gave
up
the
idea.?
to
cope
to
tell
考点必记
(1)intend
to
do/doing
sth.打算做某事
intend
sb.
to
do
sth.打算让某人做某事
be
intended
for为……打算(或设计)的
(2)intention
n.意图;目的
with
the
intention
of
doing
sth.为了;以……为目的
have
no
intention
of
doing
sth.不打算做某事
without
intention无意地
with
good
intentions善意地,诚意地
[名师点津]
“had
intended
to
do/that...”常用以表示“本打算做……(而未做)”。
7.a
huge
amount
of大量的
[教材原句]Dickens
always
had
a
huge
amount
of
energy.(P41)狄更斯总是精力充沛。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Huge
amounts
of
oil
(be)
floating
on
the
surface
of
the
sea,which
is
a
threat
to
seabirds.?
②Look!A
large
amount
of
black
cloud
(be)
gathering
overhead.?
③The
money
British
people
spend
feeding
their
pets
amounts
1.9
billion
pounds
every
year.?
are
is
to
[用表示“大量的”短语完成小语段]
The
factory
had
accidentally
released
④
waste
into
the
sea.And
⑤
sea
water
were
polluted.
As
a
result,
⑥
sea
animals
died.?
a
large
amount
of
large
amounts
of
a
large
number
of
考点必记
(1)“a
huge/large
amount
of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)“huge/large
amounts
of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
(3)amount
to
总计;达到
[名师点津]
①修饰可数名词复数:many,a
good/great
many,a
good/large
number
of等;
②修饰不可数名词:much,a
good/great
deal
of等;
③既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词:a
lot
of,lots
of,a
quantity
of,quantities
of,plenty
of等。
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.With
the
of
being
admitted
to
a
famous
university,he
to
work
harder.(intend)?
2.Many
animals
escape
being
(find)
by
changing
their
color
to
match
that
of
their
surroundings.?
3.Large
amounts
of
energy
(spend)
on
my
graduation
paper
so
that
I
had
no
time
to
take
exercise.?
intention
intends
found
were
spent
4.I
was
desperate
a
break,for
we
had
been
working
for
8
hours,but
when
we
were
told
to
work
for
two
more
hours,we
fell
desperation.?
5.My
sister
was
talking
with
her
friends
on
the
roadside
when
a
flying
football
hit
her
on
back.?
6.No
sooner
had
the
singer
stepped
on
the
stage
his
fans
stood
up
and
screamed
out.?
for
in
the
than
Ⅱ.易混考点对比练
1.①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)I
was
always
an
enthusiastic
reader,sometimes
(read)
up
to
three
books
a
day
as
a
child.?
②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)But
they
weren’t
there
(throw)
red
paint
on
fur-coat-wearing
film
stars.?
③The
injured
soldier
woke
up
(find)
he
was
lying
in
the
hospital.?
④He
sent
out
a
rumor, (make)
the
citizens
fall
into
a
panic.?
reading
to
throw
to
find
making
2.① (intend)
to
pass
the
driving
test
at
the
first
attempt,Jerry
is
practising
every
day.?
②
(intend)
for
the
English
beginners,the
book
contains
a
lot
of
illustrations
to
help
readers
to
understand.?
③This
theme
park
offers
special
paths
(intend)
for
the
disabled
or
those
in
wheelchairs.?
④Outside
of
the
store
are
crowded
with
customers
(intend)
to
buy
a
new
phone.?
Intending
Intended
intended
intending
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
It
was
weekend.Both
my
parents
and
I
planned
to
do
something
for
a
holiday.1.____________________________________________________________________(当我建议去野营时,我的父母惊奇地盯着我。)
But
after
thinking
twice
they
agreed.How
happy
I
felt!2._________________________
____________________________________________________
(而且,我叔叔提供了大量的帮助,为此我诚心地感谢他。)?
When
I
suggested
that
we
go
camping,my
parents
stared
at
me
in
astonishment.
Also,a
huge
amount
of
help
was
provided
by
my
uncle,for
which
I
must
thank
him
sincerely.
3.________________________________________________________
______________________
(在超市里选择了我们将会用到的东西后,清晨我们便出发了。)
We
climbed
the
hills,caught
some
fish
in
the
river
and
cooked
some
food
on
the
fire
in
the
open
air.?
4._________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
(一切进展顺利,直到晚上8点我们搭起帐篷开始入睡,因为我们不得不忍受高温。)
It
was
dark
outside,so
I
felt
a
little
frightened.Anyway,it
was
an
unforgettable
experience.?
After
picking
out
everything
we
would
use
in
the
supermarket,we
set
off
early
in
the
morning.
Everything
went
well
until
8
o’clock
in
the
evening
when
we
put
up
our
tent
and
began
to
sleep
in
it
because
we
had
to
suffer
from
the
heat.
谢
谢
观
赏