(共38张PPT)
一轮复习
2022高考英语
Module
1 Europe
(外研版
)
必修3
内容索引
01
核心考点
课堂突破
02
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.across
prep.横过;穿过;交叉;在……另一边
[经典例句]Bike-sharing
program
is
spreading
across
the
whole
country.共享单车正在全国范围内普及。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①The
supermarket
you
are
looking
for
is
just
(在街的对面).?
②The
new
square
in
our
community
is
about
(100
英尺宽).?
across
the
street
100
feet
across
③The
other
day
I
(偶然遇到)
a
friend
in
the
street.?
④I
couldn’t
(解释清楚)
my
meaning
to
the
foreign
visitors
in
English.?
[一言辨异]
⑤长城自西向东蜿蜒而行,跨越沙漠,越过高山,穿过峡谷,最后直达海边。
The
Great
Wall
winds
its
way
from
west
to
east,
the
deserts,
the
mountains,
the
valleys,until
at
last
it
reaches
the
sea.?
came
across
get
across
across
over
through
考点必记
(1)across
the
street在街的对面
across
the
world遍及全世界
10
feet
across
10英尺宽
come
across偶然遇见
get
(sth.)
across使被理解;解释清楚
(2)cross
vt.横过;穿过
[图解辨析]across/through/over
2.face
v.面向;面对;面临;应付 n.脸;相貌;表情;表面;侧面
[教材原句]France
is
Europe’s
third
largest
country
and
faces
the
United
Kingdom
across
the
English
Channel.(P1)法国是欧洲第三大国,隔着英吉利海峡与英国相望。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①When
(face)
with
the
difficulties
and
failures,I
must
overcome
them.?
②(2019·北京卷)Nervously
(face)
challenges,I
know
I
will
whisper
to
myself
the
two
simple
words
“Be
yourself”.?
③(2020·江苏卷)If
I
hadn’t
been
faced
so
many
barriers,I
wouldn’t
be
where
I
am.?
faced
facing
with
[单句写作]
④(2020·浙江卷)
当我和北极熊面对面时,我喜欢通过带有长焦镜头的相机。
When
I
a
polar
bear,I
like
it
to
be
through
a
camera
with
a
telephoto
lens.?
am
face
to
face
with
考点必记
[名师点津]
face如果与介词with连用时,与主语是被动关系。
Facing
piles
of
work/Faced
with
piles
of
work,she
felt
helpless.
3.全部倒装句
[教材原句]Between
France
and
Spain
is
another
mountain
range—the
Pyrenees.(P1)法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①Into
the
complete
silence
of
the
waiting
class
(come)
the
teacher’s
sweet
voice,“Good
morning,children.”?
②Listen!There
(go)
the
bell.Hurry
up!?
③On
one
wall
of
the
classroom
(write)
two
words
“Forget
Yourself”.?
came
goes
were
written
[写作升级]
④They
arrived
at
an
old
church.A
big
crowd
of
people
stood
in
front
of
the
old
church.
→_____________________________________________________________ (用定语从句和倒装句改写)?
They
arrived
at
an
old
church,in
front
of
which
stood
a
big
crowd
of
people.
考点必记
表示地点的介词短语放在句首时,句子要用全部倒装语序,即把谓语动词提至主语前,以示强调。
(1)表示地点、时间、方位等的副词及介词短语位于句首时,可构成全部倒装。
①常见的副词有now,then,here,there,out,in,away,off,up,down。
②常见的介词短语有on
the
top
of,in
front
of,in
the
middle
of,under
the+n.等。
③常见的谓语动词有come,go,leave,run,rush,stand,lie,hang等。
(2)谓语的单复数形式要和其后的主语保持一致。
(3)当主语为人称代词时,主语和谓语语序不变。
(4)在全部倒装句中,谓语用一般现在时代替现在进行时。
4.situated
adj.坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的;(人)处于……境遇/地位的
[教材原句]Paris
is
the
capital
and
largest
city
of
France,situated
on
the
River
Seine.(P2)巴黎是法国的首都,也是法国最大的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The
farm
(situate)
at
the
foot
of
a
mountain,the
sky
is
blue
and
the
air
is
fresh.?
②(2020·江苏卷)If
you
look
at
all
sides
of
the
(situate),you’ll
find
probably
a
solution
that
suits
everyone.?
③Sometimes
you
are
in
a
situation
everything
goes
against
your
favor.?
④ (situate)
itself
in
the
centre
of
the
town,the
hotel
enjoys
great
conveniences
of
shopping.?
is
situated
situation
where
Situating
考点必记
(1)situate
vt.使……坐落于
(2)be
situated
on/in/at...位于……;处于……地位(境遇、立场)
be
badly/well
situated境况困难/良好
(3)situation
n.情形,境遇;(建筑物等的)
位置
in
a...situation处于……状态/境遇
[名师点津]
situation表示情形、境遇、局势时,后面的定语从句常用where
来引导。
5.located
adj.(=situated)
位于……的
[教材原句]One
of
the
world’s
largest
art
galleries,the
Louvre,is
also
located
in
Paris.(P2)世界最大的艺术馆之一,卢浮宫,也坐落在巴黎。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The
lost
property
office
is
open
Monday
to
Friday
7:30
am
to
5:00
pm
and
(locate)
at
Roma
Street
station.?
②The
Statue
of
Liberty, (locate)
off
the
shores
of
New
York,is
the
symbol
of
America.?
③The
village
was
used
as
the (locate)
for
a
TV
series.?
is
located
located
location
[写作升级]
④The
little
village
lies
deep
in
the
mountains
and
is
almost
cut
off
from
the
outside
world.
→[满分表达] ,the
little
village
is
almost
cut
off
from
the
outside
world.(用situated或located改写)?
Situated/Located
deep
in
the
mountains
考点必记
[名师点津]
located和situated都是由过去分词形式转化而来的形容词,形式上是被动关系,但翻译成主动意义。
6.neither...nor...既不……也不……
[教材原句]Neither
Amy
nor
Helen
is
English.(P7)埃米和海伦都不是英国人。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①Neither
I
nor
John
(know)
that
the
English
speech
contest
has
been
put
off.?
②I
have
got
two
ties,but
neither
(match)
my
new
shirt.?
[写作升级]
③If
you
don’t
go
to
the
movie,I
won’t
go
either.
→If
you
don’t
go
to
the
movie,
.?
knows
matches
neither/nor
will
I
考点必记
(1)当neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词数的形式应遵循“就近原则”。
(2)neither...nor...连接两个分句时,neither和nor如果提到句首,包含它们的分句要用部分倒装语序。
(3)neither的其他用法:
①neither还可以单独使用作主语,表示“两者中没有一个”。
②当表达一个人没有做某事,另一个人也没有做同一类事时,可用neither或nor进行简略回答,其结构为:Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语。
7.sign
vt.签署;签(名);做手势 n.符号;迹象;征兆;标记,标牌
[教材原句]France
and
Germany
aren’t
going
to
sign
the
agreement.(P7)法国与德国不准备签署这项协议。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①He
signed
for
the
waiter
(bring)
him
another
drink.?
②I
decide
to
sign
for
the
summer
camp
to
broaden
my
horizons.?
③In
mountains
it
often
showers
without
sign
of
rain.?
④(2019·天津卷)Participants
should
sign
at
the
gym
when
they
arrive.?
to
bring
up
a
in
考点必记
(1)sign
(to/for
sb.)
to
do
sth.打手势(让某人)做某事
sign
up
(for
sth.)报名参加
sign
off停播;结束;签订
sign
in/out签到/退
(2)a
sign
of...……的标志/迹象
road
signs路标
[图解助记]
8.in
terms
of
就……而言;从……角度
[教材原句]In
terms
of
size
and
population,how
big
is
the
European
Union
compared
with
China?(P9)就面积和人口而言,欧盟与中国相比有多大?
语境巧练
[单句写作]
①友谊是不能用金钱衡量的。
Friendship
cannot
be
measured
.?
②他们似乎和邻居关系不好。
They
seem
their
neighbours.?
in
terms
of
money
on
bad
terms
with
[根据汉语提示完成下面文段]
Teachers
should
judge
their
students
③ (依据)their
overall
performances
at
school
instead
of
their
academic
grades.Those
who
are
good
at
study
but
aren’t
④ (关系好)
with
other
students
should
be
taught
how
to
get
along
with
their
peers,which
will
be
of
benefit
to
them
⑤ (长期而言).?
in
terms
of
on
good
terms
in
the
long
term
考点必记
[写作佳句]
I
strongly
support
the
idea
that
students
should
be
evaluated
in
terms
of
overall
quality.
我强烈地支持应当对学生的综合素质进行评价这一想法。
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.
by
the
side
of
the
lake,and
in
the
of
developing
tourism,the
park
has
become
a
holiday
resort.(situate)?
2.I
with
your
decision
to
ask
Johnson
to
do
the
job,for
his
words
are
always
not
in
with
his
actions,so
if
you
must
let
him
do
it,sign
an
with
him
first.(agree)?
3.The
super
shopping
mall
is
within
the
centre
of
the
town,and
the
is
convenient
for
citizens
all
around.(locate)?
Situated
situation
disagree
agreement
agreement
located
location
4.He
has
a
wide
of
interests,
from
stamp
collecting
to
skating.(range)?
5.She
went
to
college
last
year,and
(change)
a
lot
ever
since.?
6.When
a
person
is
asleep,he
has
little
or
no
control
his
mind.?
7.Although
my
parents
are
crazy
about
music,neither
my
brother
nor
I
(be)
interested
in
it.?
8.On
the
table
(lie)
an
English
novel.?
range
ranging
has
changed
over
am
lies
Ⅱ.易混考点对比练
1.①
(dress)
in
a
single
shirt,he
couldn’t
help
shaking
in
the
cold
wind.?
②
(dress)
her
son,she
was
calling
the
teacher
on
the
phone.?
③
(dress)
quickly.We
are
going
to
be
late
for
the
morning
assembly.?
Dressed
Dressing
Dress
2.①He
usually
hates
to
make
himself
(seat)
at
the
front
when
attending
a
meeting.?
②When
entering
the
conference
hall,I
found
Bob
(seat)
at
the
back.?
③When
entering
the
conference
hall,I
found
Bob
(seat)
himself
at
the
back.?
3.①
(locate)
his
office
in
the
business
district,Johnson
asked
several
of
his
friends
for
help.?
②
(locate)
on
the
bank
of
a
polluted
river,the
people
in
the
village
suffer
a
lot.?
seated
seated
seating
To
locate
Located
4.①
(lose)
her
patience,Tonna
turned
away
and
rushed
out.?
② (lose)
in
thought,my
brother
didn’t
hear
my
knock
at
the
door.?
5.①
(face)
such
a
huge
challenge,Linda
had
to
turn
to
her
brother
for
help.?
②
(face)
with
the
failure
in
the
exam,Susan
regretted
for
her
laziness
in
the
past.?
Losing
Lost
Facing
Faced
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
Shanghai,1.________________________(坐落于中国东部),facing
the
East
China
Sea
on
the
east,is
one
of
the
biggest
cities
in
China.2.______________________(一方面),it
is
one
of
the
most
prosperous
cities
in
the
world.Because
of
this,it
is
the
location
of
many
international
companies.3.____________________________________(另一方面,它拥有很多的历史遗址).Oriental
Pearl
Tower,the
landmark
of
Shanghai,4.__________________________(位于浦东公园).From
across
the
Huangpu
River
you
can
have
a
better
view
of
it.?
situated
in
the
east
of
China
On
the
one
hand
On
the
other
hand,it
has
many
historic
sites
is
located
in
the
Pudong
Park
The
Bund
5.______________________________(是上海的象征之一)
and
it
shows
off
Shanghai’s
outstanding
foreign
buildings,most
of
6.______________________
were
designed
by
famous
architects.7._________________________(和其他地方相比),the
Bund
can
be
compared
to
Wall
Street.?
is
one
of
the
symbols
of
Shanghai
which
Compared
with
other
places
谢
谢
观
赏