Module 2 My home town and my country Unit 3 Language in use 教学设计

Module
2
My
home
town
and
my
country
Unit
3
Language
in
use
【教学目标】
1.
Get
the
students
to
be
able
to
use
the
key
vocabulary
and
new
words
they
learn
in
this
unit
2.
To
summarize
and
consolidate-comparing
places,
comparative
adjectives
and
four
compass
points(east,
south,
west,
north).
3.
To
be
glad
to
take
part
in
the
group
activities
and
enjoy
the
happiness.
4.
To
compare
the
western
country
with
our
country,
to
make
us
know
our
country
is
great.
【教学重点】
To
be
able
to
write
a
passage
to
introduce
one’s
hometown
and
our
country.
【教学难点】
Through
listening,
speaking
and
writing,
let
students
practice
the
comparison
of
adjectives.
【教学过程】
Teaching
Procedures:
Step
1
Revision
Revise
the
comparison
of
adjectives
by
filling
the
blanks.
Step
2
Language
practice
Translate
the
sentences.
1.
它（深圳）越来越大，也越来越繁华了。
It’s
getting
bigger
and
busier.
2.
它是个比香港更新的城市。
It’s
a
newer
city
than
Hong
Kong.
3.
它的街道更宽敞、更干净。
Its
streets
are
much
wider
and
cleaner
too.
4.
它比深圳的其他许多建筑都高。
It’s
taller
than
many
other
buildings
in
Shenzhen.
Step
3
Grammar
比较级
比较级用于比较两个主体。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变成比较级的形式，之后要用than引出比较的对象。
形容词比较级的构成
——?规则变化：
单音节和部分双音节词
一般在词尾加-er
tall→taller
long→longer
以不发音字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r
fine→finer
late→later
重读闭音节词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加-er
big→bigger
thin→thinner
?以“辅音字母?+?y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”再加-er
easy→easier??
friendly→
friendlier
比较级的句子结构：
原来的句子结构不变，只是将形容词变成比较级的形式，然后在后面用than引出所比较的对象。例如：
1)
Shanghai
is
busy.
Shanghai
is
busier
than
Hangzhou.
2)
Shanghai
is
an
old
city.
Shanghai
is
an
older
city
than
Shenzhen.
比较级常用句型：
1)
A+动词+形容词比较级+than
+B
意为“A比B更……”
This
tree
is
taller
than
that
one.
The
climate
in
Beijing
is
hotter
than
that
of
Ningbo.
2)
表示两者之间的选择,
可使用
Which
is
+
比较级,
…or…?
Which
is
longer,
this
one
or
that
one?
3)
……比较级+and+比较级……“越来越…”
In
spring,
the
days
are
getting
longer
and
longer.?
4)
as+形容词原形+as…
“和……一样……”
Tom
is
as
tall
as
Mike.?
This
girl
is
as
beautiful
as
that
one.
I
was
as
happy
as
John
yesterday.
否定形式：not
as…as…或
not
so…
as…
意为“和……
不一样”、“不及／不如……”。
Tom
is
not
as
tall
as
Mike.
Tom
is
not
so
tall
as
Mike.
This
book
isn’t
as
interesting
as
that
one.
注意：
修饰比较级的副词要用much,
a
lot,
a
little,
a
bit,
far,
even,
still等。very不能和比较级连用。如：It
was
cold
yesterday,
but
it’s
even
colder
today.
He
is
getting
much
fatter
these
days.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)
Her
hair
is
_______
(long)
than
mine.
(2)
Who
is
_______
(short),
Tom
or
Jack?
(3)
Lily
is
________(quiet)
than
her
sister.
(4)It
becomes
_______
and
_________
(hot)
when
summer
comes.
(5)
This
one
is
too
large.
Can
you
show
me
a
_________
(small)
one?
Keys:
longer
shorter
quieter
hotter
hotter
smaller
Step
4
Practice
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
the
box
(
big
cold
large
old
tall
)
Read
the
word
in
the
box.
1)
Shenzhen
was
very
small
about
thirty
years
ago
but
it
is
much
_________
now.
2)
This
building
is
tall
but
that
building
is
much
_____.
3)
Beijing
is
old
but
Xi’an
is
much
______.
4)
The
US
has
a
large
population
but
India’s
population
is
_______.
5)
Beijing
is
cold
in
winter
but
Harbin
is
________.
Keys:
bigger
taller
older
larger
colder
Step
5
Pair
work
(
big
busy
high
low
old
small
tall
wide
)Work
in
pairs.
Talk
about
the
pictures.
Use
the
words
from
the
box
to
help
you.
1.
Answer
the
questions.
---
What
can
you
see
in
Picture
1?
---
What
can
you
see
in
Picture
1?
2.
Make
comparisons.
Write
sentences.
The
buildings
in
the
village
in
Picture
1
are
older/smaller/lower
than
the
buildings
in
the
city
in
Picture
2.
The
buildings
in
the
city
in
Picture
2
are
newer/higher/bigger/taller
than
the
buildings
in
the
village
in
Picture
1.
In
Picture
2,
the
roads
are
wider/busier
than
those
in
Picture
1.
Step
6
Work
on
Activity
3
Write
sentences.
Look
at
the
table
and
use
the
information
in
the
table
to
make
sentences.
For
example:
Shenzhen
is
newer
than
Beijing.
Shenzhen
is
busier
than
Hangzhou.
Xi’an
is
older
than
Beijing.
China
is
bigger
than
Australia.
Tian’anmen
Square
is
wider
than
other
squares
in
China.
The
population
of
Tianjin
is
smaller
than
the
population
of
Shanghai.
Step
7
Work
on
Activity
4
TIP:
Word
map
is
a
way
of
learning
vocabulary
in
groups
and
the
words
in
the
map
are
all
related
to
each
other.
1.
Complete
the
word
map.
Use
the
words
from
the
box.
You
need
to
use
one
word
more
than
once.
2.
Now
work
in
pairs.
Talk
about
your
home
town.
Use
the
words
in
the
word
map
to
help
you.
Step
8
Work
on
Activity
5
1.
Read
the
expressions
in
the
box.
(
in
the
northeast
is
famous
for
on
the
coast
pretty
good
The
population
of
)
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
expressions
in
the
box.
1)
Cambridge
is
a
beautiful
old
English
city.
It
_____________
its
university.
2)
Tianjin
is
near
Beijing,
____________
of
Bohai
Sea.
3)
_________________
India
is
smaller
than
that
of
China
but
bigger
than
that
of
Russia.
4)
Harbin
is
_______________
of
China
and
is
a
very
busy
city.
5)
The
weather
in
Beijing
in
autumn
is
____________.
Keys:
is
famous
for
on
the
coast
The
population
of
in
the
northeast
pretty
good
Step
9
Work
on
Activity
6
1.
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
blanket
In
my
home
town
there
are
two
cinemas,
the
Grand
Cinema
and
the
Palace
Cinema.
The
Grand
Cinema
is
(1)
______
(old)
and
(2)
_______
(small)
than
the
Palace
Cinema.
It
is
also
(3)
________
(warm)
in
the
Grand
Cinema.
The
Palace
Cinema
is
usually
(4)
______
(busy)
than
the
Grand
Cinema
and
the
tickets
are
(5)
_______
(cheap)
too.
2.
Draw
answers
group
by
group
and
tell
the
correct
answers.
Keys:
older
smaller
warmer
busier
cheaper
Step
10
Listening
1.
Look
at
the
pictures
on
page
16
and
think
of
one
sentence
to
describe
each
city.
1)
New
York
is
very
busy.
2)
Washington
D.C.
is
old.
3)
Shanghai
has
a
lot
of
tall
buildings.
4)
Beijing
has
a
large
population.
Listen
and
complete
the
sentences.
1)
New
York
is
a(n))_______
and
______
city
than
Washington
D.C.
2)
New
York
is
more
________
than
any
other
city
in
the
US.
3)
Shanghai
has
a(n)
_______
population
than
Beijing.
4)
Beijing
is
______
than
Shanghai.
Keys:
bigger
busier
famous
larger
older
Step
11
Around
the
world
1.
Talk
about
Washington
DC.
2.
Read
the
article,
mark
true
or
false.
1)
Washington
DC
is
located
on
the
west
coast.
2)
It
is
best
known
for
the
White
House.
3)
The
Lincoln
Memorial
is
a
grand
white
building.
Keys:
F
T
T
Step
12
Module
task
1.
Work
in
pare
two
places
in
your
home
town.
Where
is
it?
It’s
in
the
north/south/east/west
of
the
town.
How
many
people
work/go
there?
…people
work/go
there.
How
old
is
it?
It’s
about
…
years
old.
Is
there
anything
special
about
it?
It’s
bigger
than
...
2.
Write
the
information
in
the
table.
Place
1
:__________
Place
2
:__________
3.
Make
a
report.
Write
sentences.
Place
1
is
bigger
than
Place
2.
Place
2
is
older
than
Place
1.
Join
the
sentences
using
and
or
but.
Place
1
is
bigger
than
Place
2,
but
Place
2
is
older
than
Place
1.
TIP:
You
can
write
three
paragraphs
to
make
your
reports:
Paragraph
1:
describe
Place
1.
Paragraph
2:
describe
Place
3.
Paragraph
1:
compare
the
two
places.
Step
13
Summary
1.
形容词的比较级的规则变化：
在词尾加-er/-r，或双写词尾字母，再加-er，或去y加-ier。
2.
常用句型：
1)
A
+
be
+
形容词的比较级
+
than
+
B
2)
as+形容词原形+as…
和……一样……
否定形式：not
as/so…
as…
反思：
总结这一环节，是点睛之笔，不可或缺。
Step
14
Exercises
Ⅰ.
根据语境用括号内所给形容词的适当形式填空。
1.
Simon's
classroom
is
________(small)
than
mine.
2.
Which
city
is
________(old),
Beijing
or
Xi'an?
3.
In
winter
the
weather
in
Shanghai
is
as
________(cold)
as
that
in
Jiangxi.
4.
This
book
is
a
little
________(new)
than
that
one.
5.
—Your
box
is
very
big.
—Yeah!
But
Peter's
is
much
________(big).
Ⅱ.
根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.
这条街上有两家电影院。
(there
be)
__________________________________
2.
重庆的人口很多。
(the
population
of)
__________________________________
3.
纽约比美国的任何其他城市都繁忙。
(any
other)
__________________________________
4.
北京是中国的首都。
(the
capital
of)
__________________________________
Ⅲ.
根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每个限用一次。
try,
other,
should,
call,
near,
more
than,
sea,
swim,
along,
spend
My
home
town
is
Puerto
La
Cruz.
It's
not
a
big
city,
but
it's
very
special.
It
is
a
city
of
beaches.
You
can
go
to
(1)________
fifteen
wonderful
beaches
there.
You
can
visit
some
by
car
and
you
can
visit
(2)________
by
boat.
One
beach
you
(3)________
visit
is
Vallecito
Beach.
It
is
very
(4)________
the
city,
only
30
minutes
away.
It
has
lots
of
trees,
and
you
can
see
a
mountain
just
behind
the
beach.
You
can
climb
the
mountain
and
find
another
beach,
or
you
can
go
(5)________
in
the
clean
water.
You
can
also
rent
(租)
a
boat
and
(6)________
time
in
the
water.
It's
relaxing.
If
you
want
to
eat
delicious
food,
there
is
a
restaurant.
There
you
can
buy
(7)________
food,
or
you
can
cook
your
food
there.
One
of
the
most
famous
tourist
areas
in
Puerto
La
Cruz
is
El
Paseo
Colon.
You
can
walk
(8)________
the
beach.
There
is
a
nice
Italian
ice
cream
shop
(9)________
Gelateria
Torino.
You
should
(10)________
its
ice
cream.
It's
wonderful.
答案
Ⅰ.
1.
smaller?
2.
older?
3.
cold?
4.
newer?
5.
bigger
Ⅱ.
1.
There
are
two
cinemas
on
this
street.
2.
The
population
of
Chongqing
is
very
large.
3.
New
York
is
busier
than
any
other
city
in
the
US.
4.
Beijing
is
the
capital
of
China.
Ⅲ.
1.
more
than?
2.
others?
3.
should?
4.
near
5.
swimming?
6.
spend?
7.
sea?
8.
along?
9.
called?
10.
try
Step
15
Homework
Finish
your
report.