人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling around基础达标训练（有答案）

基础达标训练（一）
Ⅰ.课文单词默写。
1.______________
/?kɑ:sl/
n.
城堡；堡垒
2.______________
/??pla?/
vi.
&
vt.申请；请求
vt.
应用;
涂(油漆、乳剂)
3.______________
申请
4.______________
/?vi:z?/
n.
签证
5.______________
/
rent/
vt.
租用；出租
vi.租用；租金为
n.租金
6.______________
/p?k/
vi.
&
vt.
收拾(行李)
vt.包装n.
(商品的)
纸包；纸袋；大包
7.______________
/??me?z??/
adj.
令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
8.______________
/??me?zd/
adj.
惊奇的；惊喜的
9.______________
/??re?nd?m?nt/
n.
安排；筹备
10.______________
/?k?stri:mli/
adv.
极其;
非常
11.______________
/s?:s/
n.
来源；出处
12.______________
/?n?r??/
adj.
狭窄的
vi.&
vt.(使)变窄
13.______________
/fl?t/
adj.
平坦的;
扁平的
n.
公寓;
单元房
14.______________
/?pa??fl/
adj.
强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
15.______________
/?empa??(r)/
n.
帝国
16.______________
/?emp?r?(r)/
n.
皇帝
17.______________
/sa?t/
n.
地点；位置；现场
18.______________
控制;
接管
19.______________
/?'f??l/
adj.
官方的；正式的;
公务的
n.
官员；要员
20.______________
/?rek?gna?z/
vt.
辨别出;
承认;
认可
21.______________
/ta?p/
n.
类型;
种类
vi.
&
vt.
打字
22.______________
/fla?t/
n.
空中航行;
航班；航程
23.______________
/??k?m??de??n/
n.
住处；停留处；膳宿
24.______________
/ju?ni:k/
adj.
唯一的；独特的;
特有的
25.______________
/pɑ:θ/
n.
小路;
路线；道路
26.______________
/?dest??ne??n/
n.
目的地；终点
27.______________
除…以外
28.______________
/?d?ma??(r)/
vt.
钦佩；赞赏
29.______________
/?ɑ:k?tekt??(r)/
n.
建筑设计；建筑学
30.______________
/?ɑ:k?tekt/
n.
建筑设计师
31.______________
/?br????(r)/
n.
资料(或广告)手册
32.______________
/?p?k?d?/
n.
包裹;
包装盒
vt.
将…包装好
33.______________
包价旅游
34.______________
/?k?nt?kt/
vt.
联络；联系
n.
联系；接触
35.______________
/?s?v?la??ze??n/
n.
(
NAmE
-ization)
文明；闻名世界
36.______________
构成；形成
37.______________
/?s??ld??(r)/
n.
士兵;
军人
38.______________
/?tr?nsp?:t/
n.
(NAmE
usually
transportation)交通运输系统
vt.
运输；运送
39.______________
/ha?k/
vi.徒步旅行
vt.
去…远足
n.
远足;
徒步旅行
40.______________
/??k?n?mi/
n.
经济;
节约
41.______________
/?i:k??n?m?k/
adj.
经济(上)的;
经济学的
42.______________
/?kred?t/
n.
借款；信用;
称赞;
学分
43.______________
信用卡
44.______________
/?di:te?l/
n.
细节；详情；细微之处
45.______________
(在旅馆、机场等)
登记
46.______________
结账离开(旅馆等)
47.______________
/r??kwest/
n.
(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求
vt.
(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
48.______________
/vju:/
n.
视野；景色；看法
49.______________
/sa?t/
n.
景象;
视野;
视力
50.______________
/?st?t?u:/
n.
雕塑；雕像
51.______________
/?bi:
si:
?i:/
(=before
the
Common
Era)
公元前
52.______________
/tu:m/
n.
坟墓
53.______________
/?n??:θ/
vt.
挖掘；发掘
54.______________
/?k?ment/
n.
议论；评论
vi.&
vt.
发表意见；评论
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.
apply
vt．涂(油漆、乳剂)，敷；应用；运用
vi．申请；请求；使用——____________
n．
申请人——____________
n．申请；申请书；适用
2.economy
n.
经济；节约——____________
adj.
经济（上）的；经济学的
3.____________adj．令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的——amaze
vt．使惊讶——____________
adj．吃惊的——____________n．惊奇
4.arrangement
n．安排；筹备——____________
vt．筹备；安排；整理
5.
narrow
adj．狭窄的
vi．&
vt．(使)变窄——____________adv．勉强地，差点
6.
powerful
adj.
强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的——____________
n.
力量；能力；政权；能源动力
7.
recognise
vt．辨认出；承认；认可——____________
n.
认出
8.detail
n.
细节；详情——____________
adj.
详细的
9.
admire
vt．钦佩；赞赏——____________
n．钦佩；羡慕
10.official
adj.
官方的；正式的;
公务的
n.
官员；要员——____________adv.
官方地；正式地——____________n.
官员
11.
admire
vt.
钦佩；赞赏——____________
n.
钦佩；赞赏
12.
architect
n.
建筑设计师——
____________
n.
建筑设计；建筑学
Ⅲ.短语默写
1._______________________
控制；接管
2._______________________
除……以外
3._______________________
申请……
4._______________________
期望，盼望
5._______________________
由……构成
6._______________________
预订票
7._______________________
使聚焦于；对……予以注意；把……作为兴趣中心
8._______________________
浏览，翻阅
9._______________________
在……中间
10._______________________
使……与……连接
基础达标训练（二）
Ⅰ.根据中文提示填写单词
1.For
each
individual，sport
is
a
possible___________(来源)
for
self
improvement
and
inspiration.
2.The
island
off
the
coast
of
England
is
a
top
___________(目的地)
for
activity-loving
holidaymakers.
3.Couch(沙发)
travelling
is
travelling
by
getting
___________(住宿)
for
free，or
at
as
little
cost
as
possible.
4.A
teacher
has
found
a
___________(独特的)
way
of
creating
an
exciting
learning
environment
by
changing
an
airplane
into
a
kindergarten(幼儿园).
5.He
warned
that
the___________(联络)
with
non-human
life
in
the
universe
could
bring
bad
results.
6.Make
sure
that
you
have
an
excellent
___________(申请)that
shows
you
are
a
well-rounded(全面的)
student.
7.The
new
software
is
a
___________(强大的)
assistance
when
it
comes
to
home
design.
8.Wang’s
works
show
a
deep
understanding
of
modern
___________(建筑)
and
a
good
knowledge
of
traditions.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
9.To
my
great
___________(吃惊)，the
fake
boxing
match
was
so
popular
that
boys
and
girls
lined
up(排队)
waiting
to
play.
10.Actually，all
she
wanted
was
some
___________(认可)
for
her
work.
Ⅱ.选词填空
take
control
of，other
than，apply
for，focus
on，look
forward
to，look
through，in
the
middle
of，be
made
up
of，connect...to...
1.She
lay
there
_____________________
breakfast
in
bed，with
the
smell
of
bacon(熏猪肉)
floating
up
from
the
kitchen.
2.A
soccer
ball
_____________________
32
leather
pieces，held
together
by
642
stitches(缝线).
3.These
students
who
are?
_____________________
volunteer
activities
make
an
impression
on
us.
4.The
paper
can
be
signed
by
nobody
_____________________
you.
5.To
our
amazement，he
didn’t
_____________________
his
study
but
on
playing
games.
6.A
black
dog
stood
_____________________
a
crossroads，which
blocked
the
traffic.
7.Have
you
ever
imagined
that
you
could
_____________________
your
home
devices(设备)
by
using
an
app?
8.We
need
to
_____________________
planning
permission
to
build
a
garage.
9.Before
examination，you
should
_____________________your
notes
as
much
as
possible.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The
soldiers
were
_____________(extreme)
tired
and
the
heavy
rain
added
to
their
difficulty.
2.With
learning
difficulty，the
hardest
part
is
that
she
can’t
just
focus
on
_____________
people
are
saying
at
school.
3.With
everything
_____________(arrange)，the
students’
full
development
is
limited.
4.The
noise
made
it
hard
for
me
to
focus
_____________my
studying.
5.The
railway
construction
started
in
June，_____________(connect)
the
southern
Asian
countries.
6.The
boy
was
so
skilfully
playing
football
that
we
all
watched
him
with
_____________(admire).
7.Henry，who
_____________(narrow)
escaped
death
three
times，was
sentenced
to
prison
for
life.
8.Obviously，the
walk
is
scheduled
to
last
all
day,
so
a
_____________(pack)
lunch
will
be
a
suitable
solution.
9.They
had
to
compete
by
offering
a
_____________(detail)
plan
to
show
how
they
were
going
to
make
everything
go
well.
10.Looking
out
of
window，Dr.Smith
caught
sight
_____________
a
young
man
running
towards
his
clinic.
11.It
is
recognised
that
education
is
important
to
a
country’s
_____________(economy)
development.
12.The
ruins
_____________(unearth)
recently
by
experts
belongs
to
a
powerful
ancient
empire.
13.People
were
always
commenting
_____________his
size.
14.She
requested
that
no
one
_____________(tell)
of
her
decision
until
the
next
morning.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.________________________
Spanish
is
the
main
official
language
of
Peru.
正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
2.You
can
then
________________________?the?rainforest
with
a
local
guide
and
enjoying?the?
plants?and?animals
unique
to
the
rainforest.
然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
3.________________________?is
the
Inca’s
dry
stone
method
of
building.
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
4.Inca
builders
cut
stones
to
exact
size________________________t?nothing?was?needed
to
hold
walls
together
other
than
the
perfect
fit
of
the
stones.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
V.语法填空
Silk
was
not
the
only
product
to
be
transported
along
the
Silk
Road,1.___________
other
goods
such
as
tea，medicinal
herbs
also
being
exported
from
China.Many
merchants
found
instant
wealth
through
the
trade
in
luxury
items.
Rather
than
travelling
the
entire
length
of
the
Silk
Road，each
merchant
traded
goods
along
one
section
of
the
route,2.___________(buy)
them
in
one
town
and
then
selling
in
another.The
travelers
and
merchants
also
3.___________(carry)
many
ideas，philosophies
and
religions
with
them
along
the
Silk
Road.Of
all
these，Buddhism,4.___________
came
from
India，had
the
5.___________(great)
influence
on
Chinese
culture.It
6.___________(eventual)
became
China’s
primary
faith，more
widespread
than
the
original
Chinese
religions
of
Confucianism
and
Taoism.
Silk
Road
trades
traveled
together
in
long
caravans(旅行队)
of
camels.This
mode
of
travel
provided
7.___________(protect)
from
robbers
who
might
attempt
8.___________
(rob)
the
valuable
goods
being
transported.The
Silk
Road
was
not
only
one
single
road，but
9.___________
whole
collection
of
routes
by
which
goods
10.___________(transport)
between
the
East
and
the
West.
基础达标训练（三）
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.A
bronze
_________(雕像)
was
set
up
in
his
honour.
2.Often，the
only
way
people
keep
relationships
going
with
friends
is
by
posting
a
_________(评论)
to
each
other
online.
3.The
new
app
can
give
you
_________(交通)
information，including
timetables
and
maps.
4.Since
Britain
banned
smoking
in
public，groups
of
people
smoking
outside
office
buildings
has
become
a
common
_________(景象)
in
London.
5.Do
you
think
it’s
very
embarrassing
when
a
friend
refuses
your
_________(请求)?
6.It
is
important
to
pay
your
electricity
bill
on
time，as
late
payments
may
affect
your
_________(信用).
Ⅱ.选词填空
right
away,
hear
from,
check
out,
be
made
up
of,
be
known
as
1.The
country
of
Indonesia_________________over
17,000
islands
where
people
can
enjoy
amazing
views.
2.While
I
was
waiting
to
_________________
at
the
counter，the
cashier
of
the
supermarket
cried
out
for
help.
3.In
my
opinion，Vitamin
A
_________________
a
great
solution
to
preventing
“night
blindness”.
4.Credit
cards
let
you
buy
things
without
paying
the
money
_________________.
5.It
is
strange
to
keep
_________________
strangers，especially
for
a
lonely
boy.
Ⅲ.选词填空
A
colourful;
rented;
enjoyed;
parking;
beaches
I
visited
Aruba
last
week.On
the
first
day，I
mainly
1.____________comfortable
sunshine
on
the
2.____________
there.But
I
needed
more
than
sunshine
and
sand
to
fill
my
week.
I
3.____________
a
car
the
next
day.One
of
my
first
stops
that
day
was
the
Alto
Vista
Chapel，a
historic
north-side
Roman
Catholic
church.Just
as
I
entered
it，a
4.____________
“party
bus”
filled
with
singing
tourists
pulled
into
the
5.____________
lot，ending
the
silence.So
I
left
soon.
B
amazing;
inside;
completely;
located;
so;
vacation;
musician;
views;
spent;
covers
I
love
golfing，so
I
wasn’t
going
on
6.____________
without
spending
a
day
on
the
courses.The
Tierra
del
Sol
Country
Club
is
for
golfing
on
the
islands
7.____________
at
its
northwest
point.Opened
in
1995，it
is
a
beautiful
place
with
8.____________
of
the
sea
and
the
California
Lighthouse.I
9.____________
a
full
day
there.
To
10.____________
escape
from
the
other
tourists，I
booked
a
four-hour
jeep
tour
for
the
fourth
day.I
went
to
the
Arikok
National
Park，which
11.____________
nearly
20
percent
of
the
islands.I
stood
on
a
cliff
and
looked
down
on
a
natural
pool
that
was
formed
12.____________
volcanic
rock
(火山岩).It
was
13.____________.
My
final
night
was
spent
at
Madame
Janette
Restaurant，friends
who
had
been
to
Aruba
told
me
I
had
to
go
there.I
dined(用餐)
there
while
listening
to
a
local
14.____________
performing
the
Beatles’
While
My
Guitar
Gently
Weeps.It
was
15.____________
good
and
the
crowd
demanded
more.
Ⅳ.七选五
A
Carpooling(拼车)
can
be
a
great
way
to
go
to
work.??1.___________It
can
also
be
a
great
way
to
decrease
boredom
and
lower
stress
on
your
ride
to
work.Here，we
will
look
at
some
tips
to
help
make
your
carpooling
successful
and
stress-free.
2.___________You
need
to
clearly
outline
what
time
everyone
is
expected
to
be
ready
and
who
will
be
doing
the
driving
each
day.You
can
alternate
drivers
every
day，week，month，or
whatever
works
for
your
schedule.Ensure
that
you
are
always
punctual
for
picking
people
up
when
driving，and
you
are
always
ready
when
the
car
pool
arrives
to
pick
you
up.??3??
Another
thing
to
consider
is
creating
a
list
of
rules
and
policies
ahead
of
time.??4.___________Make
people
know
that
the
carpooling
is
for
going
to
and
from
work，not
running
errands，and
ask
that
everyone
should
gas
up
their
cars
before
departing.Blasting
music
may
be
one
person’s
morning
pick-me-up(提神的事物)
but
another’s
morning
headache，so
set
rules
for
the
use
of
the
radio
early
and
don’t
break
them.
Finally，be
certain
that
everyone
is
respectful
of
the
carpooling.This
means
always
being
on
time，ensuring
that
peopled(挤满人的)
vehicles
are
kept
calm，not
leaving
trash
to
the
car
and
ensuring
everyone
has
good
manners
during
the
ride.
A
quiet
morning
commute(通勤)
can
be
a
good
way
to
start
the
day.??5.___________??
A.This
will
save
you
tons
of
money.
B.Be
certain
that
everyone
is
punctual.
C.For
example，don’t
eat
or
smoke
in
your
car.
D.This
will
make
your
carpooling
the
most
efficient.
E.Riding
together
can
save
money
on
gas
and
parking.
F.Making
your
carpooling
peaceful
can
make
all
the
difference.
G.One
thing
to
consider
is
that
you
have
a
good
schedule
established.
B
Do
you
enjoy
visiting
a
museum？?1.___________Every
museum
must
have
something
that
attracts
you.And
there
are
many
possible
ways
to
enjoy
yourself
in
a
museum.If
you
follow
these
steps
below，you’ll
know
what
is
worth
seeing
and
doing，so
that
you
can
make
the
most
of
your
time
at
the
museum.
Decide
what
museum
you
will
visit.There
are
so
many
different
kinds
of
museums
and
you
first
need
to
find
one
that
you
like.
　?2.___________Every
museum
now
has
a
website
which
allows
you
to
look
through
the
information
about
it.On
the
website，you
may
look
for
such
things
as：
?The
exhibits(展品)—see
what
is
on
show
at
the
museum
at
all
times，and
what
special
exhibitions
are
held
for
a
short
time.
?Activities—see
whether
there
are
talks，tours
or
special
activities
on
the
day
when
you
visit.Many
museums
hold
some
activities
that
meet
the
interests
of
all
age
groups.
?Cost，food
and
storage—it’s
important
to
know
how
much
the
visit
will
cost.?3.___________You
might
also
need
to
find
out
transportation
needs，as
well
as
storage
for
coats，bags，etc.
Plan
breaks
into
your
visit.When
you
walk
around，standing
here
and
studying
exhibits
there，you
may
become
very
tired.??4.___________A
break
is
a
good
opportunity
for
you
to
think
of
what
you
have
seen
and
what
else
you
might
want
to
do
in
the
museum.
Take
a
friend
or
two.The
process
of
visiting
museums
is
always
a
lot
more
fun
when
you
are
with
someone
else.You
can
talk
over
what
you’re
seeing
along
the
way.???5.___________
A.You
have
to
decide
whether
or
not
you
can
eat
there.
B.You
can
eat
at
home.
C.Have
you
ever
made
a
plan
before
a
visit?
D.A
friend
also
brings
another
way
of
thinking
when
you
talk
about
the
exhibits.
E.A
friend
can
help
you
whenever
you
are
in
danger.
F.Do
some
research
online.
G.So
it
is
important
to
take
breaks.
Unit
2
基础达标训练（一）参考答案
题号
答案
I
自行翻书检查
II
1.
apply--application--applicant
(v--n--n(人))
申请--申请--申请人
2.
amaze--amazing--amazed--amazement(v--adj--adj--n)惊奇--令人惊奇的--感到惊奇的--惊奇
3.
arrange--arrangement
(v--n)
安排，筹备
4.
extreme--extremely
(adj--adv)
极度的--及其，非常
5.
power--powerful(n--adj)
力量--强有力的
6.
office--official
(n--adj/n)办公室--官方的/官员
7.
recognize--recognition
(v--n)
承认
8.
type--typist(v/n--n(人))
打字/类型--打字员
9.
admire--admiration
(v--n)欣赏
10.
architect--architecture
(n(人)-n)建筑师--建筑学
III
1.take
control
of控制；接管
2.other
than除……以外
3.apply
for申请……
4.look
forward
to期望，盼望
5.be
made
up
of由……构成
6.book
tickets预订票
7.focus
on使聚焦于；对……予以注意；把……作为兴趣中心
8.look
through浏览，翻阅
9.in
the
middle
of在……中间
10.connect...to...
使……与……连接
基础达标训练（二）参考答案
I
source
destination
accommodations
unique
contact
application
powerful
architecture
amazement
recognition
II
looking?forward?to
is?made?up?of
connected?to
other?than
focus?on
in?the?middle?of
take?control?of
apply?for
look?through
III
extremely
what
arranged
on
connecting
admiration
narrowly
packed
detailed
of
economic
unearthed
on/upon
(should)?be?told
Ⅳ
It?is?for?this?reason?that
spend
three
days
exploring
Especially?amazing
so?that
V
with
buying
carried
which
greatest
eventually
protection
to
rob
a
were
transported
基础达标训练（三）参考答案
I
statue
comment
transport
sight
request
credit
II
is?made?up?of
check?out
is?known?as
right?away
hearing?from
III
enjoyed
beaches
rented
colourful
parking
vacation
located
views
spent
completely
covers
inside
amazing
musician
so
Ⅳ
A：EGDCF
B:
CFAGD