Unit
2
Success
A卷
基础夯实
第一部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节
(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
???
It's
the
First
Day
of
Kindergarten,
Chloe
Zoe!
???
Chloe
Zoe
is
starting
kindergarten!
Full
days
of
school
for
a
full
week.
Chloe
Zoe
has
a
new
backpack
and
matching
lunch
box
and
is
so
excited
to
see
her
best
friends
Mary
Margaret
and
George.
On
the
first
day
of
school,
Chloe
Zoe
discovers
Mary
Margaret
is
in
a
different
kindergarten
class.
Will
kindergarten
be
any
fun
without
her
best
friend?
???
It's
the
First
Day
of
Kindergarten,
Chloe
Zoe!
by
Jane
Smith
???
Publication
Date:
July
1,
2016
???
Types:
Children's
Fiction
???
Hardcover:
32
pages
???
Publisher:
Albert
Whitman
&
Company
?
???
ISBN-10:
0807524581
???
ISBN-13:
9780807524589
???
Biography
???
Jane
Smith
earned
her
BFA
in
picture
from
Columbus
College
of
Art
&
Design.
Upon
graduation,
she
worked
as
an
art
director
for
a
children's
novelty
book
publisher
in
Los
Angeles.
Jane
currently
creates
artwork
for
a
variety
of
publishing
and
licensing
clients(委托客户)
at
her
beach
house
in
California,
where
she
lives
with
her
husband
and
daughter.
1.Who
is
the
writer
of
the
book?
A.Chloe
Zoe.
B.Mary
Margaret.
C.George.
D.Jane
Smith.
2.How
many
pages
are
there
in
this
book?
A.32.
B.81.
C.89.
D.73.
3.What
did
the
author
become
upon
graduation?
A.A
scientist.
B.An
art
director.
C.A
publisher.
D.A
painter.
B
???
Who
doesn't
want
to
live
life
in
style?
Life
is
like
a
road
on
which
you
never
get
a
chance
to
return,
and
is
not
a
very
long
road
either.
So
we
should
try
to
live
life
to
the
fullest
and
enjoy
every
bit
of
it.
???
Every
individual
has
unique
likings
and
preferences,
and
all
of
us
try
to
live
the
lives
that
suit
us
best.
The
world
is
like
a
painting
cloth
on
which
different
people
with
different
races,
different
languages,
and
different
cultural
backgrounds
interact.
But
among
these,
the
arts
provide
an
easy
and
natural
way
for
people
to
connect.
???
People
with
a
knack
for
the
arts
usually
discover
it
in
childhood.
But
art
isn't
only
for
the
talented;
it
can
help
everyone
grow.
Those
with
a
strong
artistic
background
are
often
more
energetic,
and
more
successful
in
all
fields
of
life.
Art
widens
the
range
of
a
person's
life.
???
Painting
is
one
of
the
most
popular
art
forms.
Those
who
are
interested
in
taking
it
up
as
a
career
need
to
go
through
extensive
training
to
get
familiar
with
the
various
styles.
Professional
painters
often
host
art
exhibitions,
with
art
lovers
from
all
over
the
world
coming
to
see
and
buy
their
creations.
Sometimes
the
paintings
are
sold
at
high
prices.
???
Performing
arts
are
equally
popular
and
admired.
Dance,
instrumental
music,
drama
and
so
on
require
unusual
artistic
talent
as
well
as
a
long
period
of
education
and
training
before
audiences
start
to
applaud
the
performances.
But
anyone
with
some
artistic
sense
can
make
art
part
of
his/her
life,
and
benefit
from
it.
1.Why
should
people
make
the
most
of
life?
A.Because
life
is
difficult
but
enjoyable.
B.Because
life
is
valuable
and
ordinary.
C.Because
life
is
too
short
to
be
wasted.
D.Because
life
is
like
a
road
full
of
tomorrows.
2.What's
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
2?
A.Different
people
have
different
lifestyles.
B.Different
people
have
different
cultures.
C.Art
can
make
people
happier.
D.Art
can
connect
people
together.
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
"knack"
in
Paragraph
3
possibly
mean?
A.Character.
B.Ability.
C.Power.
D.Favour.
4.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.How
great
artists
make
a
living
by
selling
their
works.
B.How
to
live
a
unique
and
colourful
life.
C.How
the
arts
contribute
to
people's
lives.
D.How
much
performing
arts
have
to
do
with
talent
and
education.
C
??
Recognised
as
"the
goddess
scientist",
Ning
Yan
(or
Nieng
Yan),
42,
is
a
leading
biology
researcher
at
Princeton
University
in
the
US.
On
April
30,
she
was
included
among
100
new
members
and
25
foreign
associates
into
The
National
Academy
of
Sciences,
a
famous
scientific
institution
that
aims
to
recognise
outstanding
research
in
the
US.
???
Yan
is
a
rising
star
in
the
science
world
and
her
résumé(履历)
is
impressive.
After
graduating
from
Tsinghua
University
and
Princeton,
she
was
invited
to
set
up
her
own
laboratory
at
Tsinghua
in
2007.
At
age
30,
she
became
one
of
China's
youngest
ever
female
professors.
???
It
was
a
long
road
to
get
where
she
is
now.
She
told
People
magazine
that
she
always
believes
that
scientists
need
to
have
a
pure
mind
and
determination.
???
Yan
likes
to
work
at
night,
because
she
can
focus
when
the
outside
is
quiet.
She
also
works
at
least
14
hours
a
day,
but
she's
energetic,
because
research
is
the
most
"comfortable"
job
for
her,
according
to
an
interview
with
People
magazine.
???
This
devotion
to
her
work
probably
helped
Yan
in
her
research
to
identify
the
structures
of
proteins
in
cells,
plasma
membranes,
which
puzzled
scientists
for
half
a
century.
Her
achievements
got
her
listed
among
the
journal
Nature's
Science
Stars
of
China
in
2016.
???
Yan
also
enjoys
TV
dramas
and
classic
novels.
Surprisingly,
the
novel
Journey
to
the
West
inspired
her
to
become
a
structural
biologist.
In
the
book,
the
Monkey
King
turns
into
other
animals.
She
wondered
what
it
would
be
like
to
change
herself.
Luckily,
Yan
now
lives
in
that
world
every
day,
exploring
how
proteins
work
at
the
level
of
atoms.
"It
was
almost
destined(命中注定的)
that
I
would
become
a
structural
biologist,"
she
said
in
an
interview
with
Nature.
???
As
she
realises
her
own
dreams,
Yan
tries
to
encourage
more
women
to
follow
careers(职业)
in
science.
In
her
eyes,
there
is
no
difference
between
men
and
women
in
the
scientific
fields.
???
"Women
can
work
as
excellently
as
men
and
live
the
way
they
choose
to,"
she
said
in
a
public
interview.
1.What
made
Ning
Yan
become
a
member
of
the
National
Academy
of
Sciences?
A.Her
social
background.
B.Her
impressive
wisdom.
C.Her
first-class
education.
D.Her
outstanding
research.
2.Which
of
the
following
played
a
role
in
Yan's
becoming
a
structural
biologist?
A.People
magazine.
B.Journey
to
the
West
C.The
journal
Nature.
D.Science
Stars
of
China.
3.Ning
Yan
would
probably
agree
that
__________.
A.scientists
can
win
success
by
working
at
night
B.women
can
match
men
in
scientific
achievements
C.more
women
should
be
allowed
to
take
up
science
D.scientists
should
enjoy
TV
dramas
and
classic
novels
4.What
can
we
learn
from
Ning
Yan's
story?
A.It
is
never
too
late
to
learn.
B.Many
hands
make
light
work.
C.Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
D.Nothing
is
impossible
to
a
willing
mind.
D
???
A
day
in
the
life
of
18-year-old
David
Lanster
is
full
of
teenage
activities:
school,
baseball
practice,
homework.
And
then
he
starts
cooking.
"Some
nights
I'm
up
until
1
am
making
pies,
or
even
later
if
we're
cooking
beef,"
said
the
student
at
Ransom
Everglades
High
School
in
Florida,
US.
???
For
the
past
year,
Lanster
and
Kelly
Moran,
his
classmate,
have
been
hosting
fancy
dinner
parties
at
Lanster's
parents'
home.
Their
meals
have
17
courses
and
are
all
made
by
them.
Their
guests
used
to
give
them
gifts
to
thank
them,
until
the
pair
decided
to
do
something
nice
for
charity.
"We
got
some
really
great
Miami
Heat
tickets,
a
nice
watch,
and
many
kitchen
machines,"
Lanster
said.
"But
we
wanted
to
make
this
something
positive
for
people
rather
than
us."
???
Lanster
and
Moran
focused
on
Common
Threads,
a
charity(慈善机构)
that
helps
to
teach
kids
in
poor
neighbourhood
to
cook
and
make
healthy
eating
choices.
The
young
cooks
ask
their
guests
to
give
however
much
they
want
as
payment
for
their
meals.
It
all
goes
to
Common
Threads
because
Lanster's
parents
cover
their
food
costs.
After
their
last
12-person
event,
Lanster
and
Moran
gave
$1,600
to
the
charity.
Now,
they're
taking
their
show
out
of
the
kitchen
and
on
the
road.
Lanster
and
Moran
have
started
to
organise
private
dinner
parties
in
a
similar
way:
the
host
pays
for
the
ingredients(食材),
and
the
guests
make
a
donation(捐赠)
to
a
charity.
???
Outside
the
kitchen,
the
two
are
busy
preparing
their
college
applications.
Neither
is
sure
what
they
will
do
in
the
future,
but
they've
promised
their
parents
that
they'll
leave
cooking
alone
until
they
finish
high
school.
1.Why
does
Lanster
and
Moran
cook
now?
A.To
get
gifts
from
guests.
B.To
raise
money
for
charity.
C.To
become
cooks.
D.To
make
healthier
eating
choices.
2.What
can
we
infer
about
Lanster
and
Moran?
A.They
will
give
up
cooking
forever.
B.They
are
sure
about
their
future
jobs.
C.Their
parents
support
cooking
as
a
job.
D.They
will
stop
cooking
for
college
applications.
3.Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Lanster
and
Moran?
A.Selfish
and
reliable.
B.Creative
and
helpful.
C.Confident
and
careful.
D.Outgoing
and
patient.
4.What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.A
Great
Cook
B.Eat
as
You
Wish
C.Helping
by
Cooking
D.Cooking
for
School
Fees
第二节
(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
Things
That
Keep
Us
Fro?m
Succeeding
We
have
always
been
told
not
to
fear
failure
because
it
is
essential
to
success.
So
we
should
embrace
failure
or
at
least
the
possibility
of
failure.
①______.
If
you're
not
reaching
the
kind
of
success
you
imagine,
one
or
more
of
the
following
things
might
well
be
true
of
you,
too.
NO.1:
You
don't
have
a
goal.
A
lot
of
time
we
find
ourselves
struggling
through
a
day-to-day
routine
that
isn't
getting
us
anywhere
because
we
don't
know
where
we
want
to
go.
Sometimes
we
had
goals
when
we
set
ourselves
on
a
particular
path,
but
we've
changed
along
the
way
and
those
goal
s
are
no
longer
that
important.
②______,
figuring
out
what
your
goals
are
is
important.
NO.2:
You
don't
have
a
vision.
Setting
goals
is
important
but
isn't
enough
to
drive
you
to
the
finish
line;
it's
important,
too,
to
be
able
to
imagine
yourself
as
the
achiever
of
your
goals.
If
goal
s
are
the
end
result
of
a
journey,
your
vision
is
the
fuel
to
get
you
there.
NO.3:
You
don't
have
a
plan.
If
goals
are
your
destination
and
a
vision
is
your
fuel,
your
plan
is
the
map
to
get
you
there.
③______.
The
world
is
full
of
people
with
goals
they
have
never
accomplished
because
they
didn't
have
a
plan—don't
be
one
of
them.
NO.4:
You're
too
certain
or
not
certain
enough.
Too
much
certainty
creates
inflexibility.?
If
you're
sure
that
your
plan
is
correct,
and
refuse
to
accept
the
possibility
of
error,
you
may
well
find
yourself
stuck
when
an
unexpected
change
comes
about.
However
strong
your
plan
and
however
sure
you
are
of
your
goals,
make
room
for
periodic
reassessment.
④______.
If
you
refuse
to
take
a
step
because
you
aren't
positive
that
it
will
move
you
towards
success,
you
won't
make
any
better
progress
than
if
you
had
no
goals
at
all.
Keep
your
eyes
open
and
be
willing
to
change,
but
have
faith
in
yourself,
too.
NO.5:
⑤______.
Often
we
close
ourselves
off
from
other
people
not
because
we're
afraid
that
they
will
influence
us
but
that
we
will
influence
them.
We
are
afraid
that
our
brilliant
ideas
will
be
taken
up
by
someone
else
and
no
longer
be
solely
ours.
So
we
avoid
sharing
our
passions,
and
spend
our
energy
jealously
guarding
our
"secret"
rather
than
simply
moving
forward.
In
the
end,
we
turn
our
passions
into
burdens
that
are
difficult
to
carry
instead
of
a
joy.
A.
Whatever
the
case
B.
Whatever
the
cause
C.
You
worry
about
being
copied
D.
You
don't
learn
from
your
mistakes
E.
At
the
same
time,
too
little
certainty
will
fail
you
F.
However,
fear
isn't
the
only
thing
that
keeps
us
from
succeeding
G.
Without
it,
you
have
no
idea
what
immediate
steps
to
take
to
achieve
your
goals
第二部分
语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
James
shook
his
money
box
again.
Nothing!
He
carefully????
1???
?the
coins
that
lay
on
the
bed.
$24.
52
was
all
that
he
had.
The
bicycle
he
wanted
was
at
least
$90!
???
He
knew
that
his
friends
all
had
bicycles.
It
was?????2?????to
hang
out
with
people
when
you
were
the
only
one
without
a
bicycle.
He
thought
about
what
he
could
do.
There
was
no?????3?????asking
his
parents,
for
he
knew
they
had
no
money
to?????4???
.
???
There
was
only
one
way
to
get
money,
and
that
was
to?????5?????it.
He
would
have
to
find
a
job.
But
who
would
hire
him
and
what
could
he
do?
He
decided
to
ask
Mr
Clay
for
advice,
who
usually
had?????6?????on
most
things.
???
"Well,
you
can
start
right
here,"
said
Mr
Clay.
"My
windows
need
cleaning
and
my
car
needs
washing."
???
That
was
the?????7?????of
James'
business.
For
months
he
worked
every
day
after
finishing
his
homework.
He
was
amazed
by
the?????8?????of
jobs
I
that
people
found
for
him
to
do.
He
took
dogs
and
babies
for
walks,
and
cleared
out
cupboards.
He
lost
count
of
the
number
of
cars
he
washed
and
windows
he
cleaned,
but
the?????9?????increased
and
he
knew
that
he
would
soon
have
???
10???
?for
the
bicycle
he
longed
for.
???
The
day
???
11???
?came
when
James
counted
his
money
and
found
$94.32.
He
???
12???
?no
time
and
went
to
pick
up
the
bicycle
he
wanted.
He
rode
???
13???
?home,
looking
forward
to
showing
his
new
bicycle
to
his
friends.
It
had
been
hard
???
14???
?for
the
money,
but
James
knew
that
he
valued
his
bicycle
more
since
he
had
bought
it
with
his
own
money.
He
had
???
15???
?what
he
thought
was
impossible,
and
that
was
worth
even
more
than
the
bicycle.
1.A.cleaned????
B.covered????
C.counted????
D.checked
2.A.brave????
B.smart????
C.unfair????
D.hard
3.A.result????
B.harm????
C.point????
D.right
4.A.separate????
B.spare????
C.spend????
D.save
5.A.borrow????
B.collect????
C.raise????
D.earn
6.A.decisions????
B.experience????
C.knowledge????
D.opinions
7.A.introduction????
B.beginning????
C.requirement????
D.ending
8.A.varieties????
B.similarities????
C.quality????
D.suitability
9.A.effort????
B.pressure????
C.trouble????
D.money
10.A.enough????
B.all????
C.much????
D.some
11.A.instantly????
B.normally????
C.finally????
D.regularly
12.A.gave????
B.wasted????
C.left????
D.took
13.A.patiently????
B.silently????
C.proudly????
D.tiredly
14.A.working????
B.asking????
C.looking????
D.applying
15.A.deserved????
B.achieved????
C.benefited????
D.learnt
第二节
(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
Last
week,
our
school
①____________
(hold)
a
basketball
match
against
another
school.
Near
the
end
of
the
match,
they
only
had
an
advantage
over
us.
When
our
captain
got
the
ball,
one
of
them
pretended
②____________(knock)
down
by
him.
Upon
seeing
that,
our
captain
tried
to
help
him
up,
but
the
match
was
over
and
they
won.
We
lost
the
game.
③____________,
we
were
all
satisfied
with
the
result
because
we
went
all
out.
???
From
this
match,
I
learn
that
being?④____________
winner
doesn't
mean
gaining
while
a
loser
doesn't
mean
⑤____________(lose)
everything.
What
really
counts
⑥____________(be)
the
spirit,
not
the
result.
As
long
as
we
try
⑦____________(we)
best,
there
is
no
need
in
regretting.
In
reality,
a
true
loser
is
even
more
precious
than
a
false
winner.
Without
that
match,
I?⑧____________
have
learnt
the
importance
of
spirit.
???
To
sum
up,
a
true
winner
is
to
a
match
what
water
is
to
a
fish.
It
is
not
the
result
but
the
process?⑨____________
matters.
Life
without
spirit
is
like
sailing
without
a
compass,
so
be
a
true
winner
and
you
will
find
its
⑩____________(important).
第三部分
写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
??
假定你是某国际学校的学生李华,学校最近正在举行“最美学生”评选活动,请按下列要求给组委会写一封信,
推荐你身边的一位同学参选。内容主要包括:
???
1.?你认为“最美学生”应具有的品质;
???
2.?你推荐这位同学的理由。
???
注意:1.
80词左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
???
Last
Saturday,
David
was
taking
a
walk
in
the
park
near
his
home
when
he
noticed
a
woman
with
a
boy
of
about
eight
years
old.
When
David
passed
them,
he
heard
the
woman
yelling,
"How
stupid
you
are!
You're
good
at
nothing."
David
stopped
and
looked
at
the
little
boy.
The
boy
said
nothing.
He
just
stood
there,
looking
upset.
???
David
was
reminded
of
his
English
teacher
Mrs
Brown
in
middle
school.
After
he
entered
middle
school,
David
lacked
self-confidence
because
he
was
often
made
fun
of
by
others.
He
was
often
told
that
he
was
good
at
nothing,
which
David
believed.
But
one
day
it
all
changed.
???
One
day,
in
an
English
writing
class,
Mrs
Brown
asked
them
to
read
a
novel.
They
were
asked
to
write
a
new
chapter
of
the
novel
after
they
finished
reading
it.
A
few
days
later,
David
handed
in
his
story.
He
didn't
give
it
much
thought.
But
the
next
day
to
his
surprise,
the
comment
"well
done''
from
Mrs
Brown
came
into
view
the
moment
he
turned
to
the
page
where
the
story
was
written.
???
When
David
read
that,
he
almost
burst
into
tears.
Mr
never
expected
to
be
praised
one
day.
He
suddenly
gained
some
self-confidence.
???
That
day
after
he
returned
home,
he
wrote
another
short
and
gave
it
to
Mrs
Brown
the
next
morning.
And
again
he
was
praised.
???
David
became
very
interested
in
writing.
He
often
wrote
short
stories
and
asked
Mrs
Brown
to
read
them
and
correct
them
for
him.
Mrs
Brown
always
corrected
them
for
him.
Mrs
Brown
always
corrected
the
mistakes
he
had
made
and
gave
him
good
advice
to
improve
them.
One
year
later,
David
joined
the
school
newspaper
and
became
an
editor
of
it.
He
was
no
longer
that
boy
who
lacked
self-confidence.
He
gained
his
confidence
and
was
hopeful
about
his
future.
???
He
succeeded
in
entering
college
and
kept
writing.
Several
years
after
graduating
from
college,
he
had
his
first
book
published.
With
some
more
books
coming
out,
he
became
famous
as
a
writer
in
his
country.
And
he
owed
his
success
to
Mrs
Brown's
encouragement.
Without
her
encouragement,
his
life
might
be
very
different
now.
Paragraph
1:
???
Inspired
by
his
own
life
story,
David
decided
to
do
something
for
that
boy.________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
???
The
mother
was
ashamed
when
she
heard
that._____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分
阅读理解
第一节
A
答案:1-3.DAB
解析:1.细节理解题。根据文章中的"It's
Day
of
Kindergarten,
Chloe
Zoe!
by
Jane
Smith
可知,这本书的作者是Jane
Smith。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据文章中的"Hardcover:
32
Pages(精装本:32页)"可知,这本书有32页。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的"Upon
graduation,
she
worked
as
an
art
director
for
a
children's
novelty
book
publisher
in
Los
Angeles."可知,毕业后她的工作是艺术指导。故选B。
B
答案:1.C;
2.D;
3.B;
4.C
解析:1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Life
is
like
a
road
on
which
you
never
get
a
chance
to
return,
and
is
not
a
very
long
road
either.
So
we
should
try
to
live
life
to
the
fullest
and
enjoy
every
bit
of
it."可知,人生没有回头路,而且非常短暂,因此我们要努力享受生活的一点一滴,不能浪费生活,故选C。
2.段落大意题。根据第二段中的"But
among
these,
the
arts
provide
an
easy
and
natural
way
for
people
to
connect."可知,艺术可以很自然地把不同背景的人联系在一起,故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"People
with
a
knack
for
the
arts
usually
discover
it
in
childhood."可知,有艺术天赋的人在童年时期就可以发现自己这方面的才能。由此可推断出画线词knack意为"ability/talent",故选B。
4.主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,本文介绍了艺术会如何影响人们的生活,故选C。
C
答案:1-4.DBBD
解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"On
April
30,
she
was
included
among
100
new
members
and
25
foreign
associates
into
The
National
Academy
of
Sciences,
a
famous
scientific
institution
that
aims
to
recognise
outstanding
research
in
the
US.
(4
月
30
日,她成为美国国家科学院的l00名新成员和25
名外籍院士之一。美国国家科学院是一家旨在表彰美国杰出研究成果的著名科学机构)"可知,是颜宁杰出的研究成果让她成为美国国家科学院的一员。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句"Surprisingly,
the
novel
Journey
to
the
West
inspired
her
to
become
a
structural
biologist.(令人惊讶的是,小说《西游记》激励她成为一名结构生物学家)"可知,是《西游记》激励她成为一名结构生物学家。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"In
her
eyes,
there
is
no
difference
between
men
and
women
in
the
scientific
fields."
可知,在她看来,在科学领域,男人和女人没有什么区别。由此可推知,颜宁可能会认同女性在科学成就上可以与男性匹敌这一观点。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"She
told
People
magazine
that
she
always
believes
that
scientists
need
to
have
a
pure
mind
and
determination."可知,她在接受《人物》杂志采访时表示,她一直认为科学家需要有一个纯净的头脑和决心。由此可推知我们从颜宁的故事中能够学到世上无难事,只怕有心人。故选D。
D
答案:1-4.BDBC
解析:1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Lanster
and
Moran
focused
on
Common
Threads,
a
charity
that
helps
to
teach
kids
in
poor
neighbourhood
to
cook
and
make
healthy
eating
choices.(兰斯特和莫兰关注的是Common
Threads,这是一家慈善机构,帮助贫困社区的孩子学会做饭,并作出健康的饮食选择。)可知,兰斯特和莫兰现在做饭是为了给慈善事业筹款。故选B项。
2.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,为了申请大学,他们将停止做饭。故选D项。
3.推理判断题。根据第二段中的Their
meals
have
17
courses
and
are
all
made
by
them.可知他们很有创造性;再根据Their
guests
used
to
give
them
gifts
to
thank
them,
until
the
pair
decided
to
do
something
nice
for
charity.
可知他们乐于帮助别人。结合选项,
故选B项。
4.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了兰斯特和莫兰通过做饭筹钱,
并将钱全部捐给慈善机构的故事。故选C项。
第二节
答案:
1.
F
2.
A
3.
G
4.
E
5.
C
解析:1.本句为承上启下句。上文提到了我们应不畏失败;下文提到了"one
or
more
of
the
following
things",即除了恐惧还有更多因素会让我们失败。此设空处应为衔接上下文的句子,故选F。
2.本句为细节支撑句。根据第二段中的"A
lot
of
time
we
find
ourselves...
that
important"可知,很多时候我们努力做好日常工作却不知道要去哪里,有时候我们有目标,但在前进的道路上我们不断改变以致迷失了目标。因此设空处应表示"无论哪种情况",故选A。
3.本句为细节支撑句。结合空前的"your
plan
is
the
map
to
get
you
there"可知,空前与空处为语义的顺承关系,it指代map。故选G。
4.本句为段落主旨句。空后的"because
you
aren't
positive
that
it
will
move
you
towards
success,
you
won't
make
any
better
progress"可知本段与缺乏自信有关,故选E。
5.本句为段落主旨句。根据空后的"we
will
influence
them.
We
are
afraid
that
our
brilliant
ideas
will
be
taken
up
by
someone
else
and
no
longer
be
solely
ours"
"we
turn
our
passions
into
burdens"可知,我们总是害怕别又模仿我们的想法,以至于最后我们把激情变成了负担。本空是对本段内容的总结概括,故选C。
第二部分
语言知识运用
第一节
答案:1-5.CDCBD;
6-10.DBADA;
11-15.CBCAB
解析:1.根据下文提到的他一共有24.52美元可知,詹姆斯是把盒子里的硬币倒在了床上,认真地数了起来。count意为“数”。故选C项。
2.根据空后的
to
hang
out
with
people
when
you
were
the
only
one
without
a
bicycle可知,詹姆斯的朋友都有自行车,只有他没有,所以每次跟朋友出去对他来说都很困难。hard为“困难的;艰难的”,符合语境。故选D项。
3.根据空后的he
knew
they
had
no
money可知,詹姆斯知道向父母要钱是没有用的。there's
no
point
(in)
doing
sth意为“做某事是没有用的”。故选C项。
4.根据There
was
no
________
asking
his
parents可知,找父母要钱是没用的,因为詹姆斯知道他们也没有多余的钱可以分出来。
spare意为“抽出;分出”,符合语境。separate意为“分开”,spend意为“花费”,save意为“储存”,均不符合语境。故选B项。
5.根据后文He
would
have
to
find
a
job.可知,詹姆斯打算找一份工作,他决定挣钱买自行车。故选D项。
6.根据空前的He
decided
to
ask
Mr
Clay
for
advice可知,克莱先生对大部分事情都有自己的看法。opinion常与介词on搭配,表示对某事的看法。故选D项。
7.根据上文可知,那份工作是詹姆斯的第一份工作,是一个开始。故选B项。
8.根据后文He
took
dogs
and
babies
for
walks,
and
cleared
out
cupboards.可知,詹姆斯对人们介绍给他的各种各样的工作感到很吃惊。
varieties
of意为“各种各样的”。故选A项。
9.根据语境可知,虽然詹姆斯不知道他到底干过多少清洗工作,但是他知道他挣的钱越来越多了。故选D项。
10.根据空后的for
the
bicycle
he
longed
for可知,詹姆斯挣的钱越来越多,很快就会有足够的钱去买自行车了。故选A项。
11.根据when
James
counted
his
money
and
found
$94.32
可知,詹姆斯挣够了买自行车的钱的那一天终于来了。finally意为“最后;终于”,含有经过努力达成目标的意味,符合语境。故选C项。
12.根据上文詹姆斯对自行车的渴望可知,此处是说他赶忙去商店买了自行车。waste
no
time意为“赶忙”,符合语境。故选B项。
13.根据空后的looking
forward
to
showing
his
new
bicycle
to
his
friends可知,詹姆斯在经过一番努力后终于买到了自行车,他自豪地骑着车回家了。故选C项。
14.根据语境可知,詹姆斯工作挣钱很辛苦。ask
for意为“要求”,look
for意为“寻找”
,apply
for意为“申请;请求”,均不符合语境。故选A项。
15.根据空后的what
he
thought
was
impossible可知,詹姆斯完成了自己曾经认为不可能的事。achieve意为“完成”,符合语境。
deserve意为“应得”,benefit意为“有益于”,learn意为“学习”,
均不符合语境。故选B项。
第二节
答案:held;
to
be
knocked;
However;
a;
losing;
is;
our;
can't/couldn't/wouldn't;
that;
importance
解析:①根据时间状语"Last
week"可知,本句应用一般过去时。故填held。
②pretend
to
do
表示“假装做某事”。one
of
them与knock
into之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。故填to
be
knocked。
③前后是转折关系,空后有逗号。故填However。
④winner是可数名词,此处用不定冠词表示泛指,且winner以辅音音素开头,故填a。
⑤mean表示“意味着”时,后面接动词-ing
形式作宾语。故填losing。
⑥本句陈述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,主语为主语从句,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
⑦try
one's
best是固定短语,表示“尽某人的最大的努力”。本句的主语是we,故填our。
⑧根据句意可知,此处表示“不可能”也可把Without引导的短语理解成一个虚拟条件句,表示对现在情况的虚拟用could/
would
(not)
+
do。故填
can't/couldn't/wouldn't。
⑨考查强调句型。重要的是过程而不是结果。分析句子结构中可知,此处为强调句型,其基本结构为:it
is
+被强调部分+
that
+其余部分,本句强调的是主语。故填that。
⑩空格处的单词作动词find的宾语,应用名词。故填importance。
第三部分
写作
第一节
答案:Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
???
It
is
a
great
idea
to
hold
"the
most
beautiful
student"
activity.
In
my
opinion,
the
candidate
should
set
a
good
example
to
others
and
have
the
following
good
qualities
such
as
selflessness,
bravery
and
honesty.
???
My
classmate
Li
Lei
is
such
a
person.
He
is
tall
and
thin
with
big
eyes.
Not
only
is
Li
Lei
always
ready
to
help
others,
but
he
is
hard-working
and
intelligent.
Last
week,
on
his
way
to
school,
Li
Lei
saw
an
old
woman
lying
on
the
ground.
He
sent
her
to
the
hospital
immediately
and
the
woman
was
saved.
???
Therefore,
I
strongly
recommend
Li
Lei
as
"the
most
beautiful
student".
Yours
faithfully,
Li
Hua
第二节
答案:
Paragraph
1:
??
?Inspired
by
his
own
life
story,
David
decided
to
do
something
for
that
boy.
He
went
to
the
woman,
who
immediately
recognised
him
because
she
had
read
his
books
and
seen
his
pictures.
David
started
to
chat
with
her.
He
told
her
that
what
she
said
to
her
boy
was
not
appropriate.
Then
he
told
her
about
the
encouragement
he
once
got
from
Mrs
Brown.
In
the
end,
he
said
,
"I
couldn't
have
become
a
writer
if
I
had
believed
I
was
good
at
nothing."
Paragraph
2:
???
The
mother
was
ashamed
when
she
heard
that.
She
realised
that
she
shouldn't
have
called
her
son
a
stupid
boy,
which
would
make
him
lose
confidence
in
himself.
So
she
said,
"Thank
you
for
your
advice.
I'll
never
say
such
things
to
him
again.
Instead,
I'll
find
out
what
he's
good
at
and
encourage
him.
"The
woman
then
left
with
the
boy.
Looking
at
the
back
of
the
boy,
David
felt
relieved,
hoping
his
action
could
make
some
difference
to
the
boy.