北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册单元测试AB卷 Unit 2 Success B卷 能力提升（含解析）

Unit
2
Success
B卷
能力提升
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
??
Growing
up
in
Joilet,
Illinois,
in
the
1930s,
George
Mikan
often
felt
everyone
was
staring
at
him.
Tall
and
awkward
(笨拙的),
with
thick
glasses,
he
tried
to
hide
by
lowering
himself
when
walking
and
sitting.
But
someday,
everyone
would
know
his
name,
The
Tall
Kid.
By
age
16,
Mikan
made
the
high
school
basketball
team.
Now
6
feet
8
inches
tall
and
broad-shouldered,
his
specialty
was
guarding
the
basket
and
blocking
shots.
???
At
6
feet
10
in
a
sport
then
dominated(主导)
by
much
smaller
men,
George
Mikan
was
the
model
for
the
dominating
tall
players
of
later
decades.
Towering
over
most
of
his
competitors,
he
was
one
of
the
most
effective
scorers
of
his
day,
averaging
22.
6
points
over
a
professional
career
that
lasted
nine
seasons.
How
dominant
was
Mikan?
In
his
nine
seasons,
his
teams
won
seven
titles
and
in
1950
he
was
selected
the
greatest
player
of
the
half-century.
???
One
of
the
legendary
stories
about
Mikan
concerns
a
game
played
on
Dec.
13,
1949,
between
the
Lakers
and
the
New
York
Knicks.
The
grand
screen
over
Madison
Square
Garden
read:
"Geo.
Mikan
vs.
Knicks".
When
Mikan
walked
into
the
locker
room
before
the
game,
he
found
his
teammates
sitting
around
in
their
street
clothes.
One
of
them
greeted
Mikan
by
saying,
"They're
advertising
you're
playing
against
the
Knicks,
so
go
play
them.
We'll
wait
here."
???
Mikan
was
so
dominant
that
the
NBA
made
two
big
rule
changes
during
his
career.
They
tried
to
make
it
more
difficult
for
him
to
score
by
expanding
the
width
of
the
key
from
6
feet
to
12
feet
and
they
started
the
24-second
clock
after
a
game
in
1950,
when
the
Fort
Wayne
Pistons
decided
that
the
only
way
they
could
win
was
to
hold
onto
the
ball
and
not
let
the
Lakers
have
it.
They
ended
up
winning,
19-18,
in
the
lowest-scoring
game
in
NBA
history.
???
Mikan
was
in
the
first
class
elected
to
the
basketball
Hall
of
Fame
in
1959.
"Frankly,
without
George
Mikan,
the
Los
Angeles
Lakers
would
not
be
the
organisation
we
are
today,"
Lakers
owner
Jerry
Buss
said.
Magic
Johnson
also
paid
tribute
to
Mikan:
"He
started
the
championships.
You've
got
to
start
with
Mikan
first
before
you
name
any
Laker.
He
paved
the
way
for
all
of
us
who
came
after
him."
1.How
did
Mikan
react
to
his
height
before
reaching
16.
A.Feeling
proud.
B.Showing
it
off.
C.Taking
its
advantage.
D.Feeling
ashamed.
2.What
can
be
learnt
about
Mikan
from
the
text?
A.He
made
a
successful
scorer
as
a
towering
man.
B.He
required
the
NBA
to
change
its
rules
for
his
good.
C.He
alone
ever
played
against
the
Knicks
for
the
Lakers.
D.He
entered
the
basketball
Hall
of
Fame
in
1950.
3.What
can
be
inferred
about
the
NBA
rules?
A.Inefficient.
B.Steady.
C.Adjustable.
D.Perfect.
B
???
We
should
never
give
up
when
we've
challenged.
The
following
three
actresses
have
set
a
good
example
to
us.
???
Sarah
Jessica
Parker
???
When
Parker
was
little,
she
had
to
take
up
singing
and
dancing
to
help
feed
her
big
family.
???
Despite
hard
times,
Parker's
mom
encouraged
her
children's
interest
in
the
arts.
When
Parker
was
11
years
old,
the
family
took
a
trip
to
New
York
City,
so
Parker
could
audition(试演)
for
a
Broadway
play.
The
trip
was
a
success—she
and
her
brother
were
both
cast,
and
then
the
family
moved
to
New
York.
Parker
continued
to
work
hard
and
land
roles,
eventually
becoming
the
title
character
of
a
famous
TV
show.
???
Emily
Blunt
???
Before
Blunt
was
nominated(提名)
for
Golden
Globes
and
landing
leading
roles
on
the
stage
and
big
screen,
she
could
hardly
hold
a
conversation
with
her
classmates:
Between
ages
7
and
14,
Emily
had
a
major
stutter(口吃).
But
that
all
changed
when
one
of
her
junior
high
teachers
encouraged
her
to
try
out
for
the
school
play,
which
she
thought
was
a
totally
unappealing(无吸引力的)
thing
at
first
due
to
the
fact
that
she
had
such
a
hard
time
communicating.
The
teacher
suggested
she
try
accents
and
character
voices
to
help
get
the
words
out
and
it
worked.
By
the
end
of
her
teens,
Blunt
had
overcome
her
stutter
and
went
on
to
achieve
the
successful
career
she
has
now.
???
Shania
Twain
???
Twain's
career
actually
began
more
out
of
necessity
than
raw
ambition.
Her
mom
and
stepfather
often
couldn't
make
enough
to
get
by,
so
Twain
started
singing
in
bars
to
make
extra
money
when
she
was
just
eight
years
old.
She
recalls
her
mother
waking
her
up
at
all
hours
to
get
up
and
perform.
Sadly,
when
she
was
21,
her
mother
and
stepfather
were
killed
in
a
car
accident
on
the
highway.
???
Twain
put
her
career
on
hold
to
step
in
and
take
care
of
her
younger
brothers.
Only
when
her
youngest
brother
graduated
from
high
school
did
she
feel
it
was
OK
to
head
down
to
Nashville
to
pursue
her
career.
1.Why
did
Parker's
family
go
to
New
York
City
when
she
was
11?
A.Because
a
TV
show
was
waiting
for
Parker.
B.Because
Parker
planned
to
learn
the
arts
there.
C.Because
Parker's
family
wanted
to
travel
there.
D.Because
Parker
could
try
out
for
a
play
there.
2.What
was
her
first
reaction
when
Blunt
was
advised
to
try
out
for
the
school
play?
A.Excited.
B.Uninterested.
C.Angry.
D.Touched.
3.In
order
to
____________,
Twain
stopped
pursuing
her
career
at
21.
A.finish
her
education
B.avoid
a
car
accident
C.look
after
her
brothers
D.take
a
break
4.What
did
Parker
and
Twain
have
in
common
when
they
were
young?
A.They
helped
support
their
family.
B.They
had
uncaring
parents.
C.They
wanted
to
become
famous.
D.They
had
an
unhappy
childhood.
C
???
You
have
a
nice
salary,
but
you
still
feel
short
of
money.
At
the
end
of
each
month,
you
often
ask
yourself,
"Where
has
all
my
money
gone?"
To
help
you
better
run
your
salary,
here
come
some
money-saving
tips.
???
First,
you
need
to
set
goals
to
encourage
yourself
to
save
money.
For
example,
you
plan
to
have
a
good
dress
in
one
year,
to
have
a
car
in
two
years'
time
or
to
buy
a
house
in
five
years.
???
Second,
form
money-saving
habits
and
stay
away
from
the
ones
that
waste
money.
Learn
to
keep
a
diary
of
how
much
you
spend
and
what
it's
for.
Think
twice
before
using
money
on
expensive
skin
care
products
(护肤品).
The
best
way
to
keep
your
skin
in
good
condition
is
enough
sleep.
???
Third,
pay
attention
to
your
daily
things.
Leave
no
more
than
one
light
on
when
you
leave
home.
Buy
vegetables
from
a
market
where
vegetables
are
less
expensive
and
fresher,
not
a
supermarket.
When
going
to
a
supermarket,
take
a
notebook
with
you.
Write
down
what
you
want
to
buy.
???
Fourth,
save
your
social
life.
Take
the
dishes
that
haven't
been
eaten
up
away
for
next
day
when
you
have
dinner
in
a
restaurant.
When
it's
your
turn
to
offer
a
meal,
invite
your
friends
to
your
home,
and
cook
the
dinner
yourself.
If
you
are
to
attend
a
party
and
an
expensive
present
is
needed,
ask
several
friends
to
go
together
to
share
a
present.
1.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.Four
ways
to
save
money.
B.How
to
set
goals
to
save
money.
C.Where
to
keep
money.
D.How
to
live
well
with
little
money.
2.Which
of
the
following
does
the
author
favour?
A.Buying
some
good
skin
care
products.
B.Enough
sleep
does
good
to
skin.
C.All
things
in
supermarkets
are
expensive.
D.Vegetables
in
a
market
taste
good.
3.What
should
you
do
if
you
want
to
save
money?
A.Have
dinner
in
a
restaurant.
B.Buy
dishes
in
a
restaurant
and
eat
at
home.
C.Invite
friends
home
and
cook
yourself.
D.Attend
a
party
alone.
4.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
suggested
by
the
author?
A.Making
a
plan
to
save
money.
B.Forming
habits
of
saving
money.
C.Cutting
the
prices
when
buying
things.
D.Leaving
few
lights
on
when
you
leave
home.
D
???
During
Rick's
birth
in
1962,
his
brain
was
damaged
for
lack
of
oxygen.
The
doctors
told
Dick
Hoyt
that
there
was
no
hope
of
his
son
being
anything
more
than
a
"vegetable".
Yet
Dick
and
his
wife
were
determined
to
raise
him
at
home.
???
At
age
13,
Rick
told
his
father
he
wanted
to
participate
in
a
five-mile
benefit
run
for
the
disabled.
Dick
was
not
a
runner,
but
he
agreed
to
push
Rick
through
the
race
course
in
his
wheelchair.
That
was
when
a
surprising
thing
happened.
During
the
run,
Rick
felt
as
though
he
wasn't
disabled
anymore—he
was
simply
one
of
the
runners.
This
experience
deeply
affected
Dick,
and
he
committed
himself
to
running
an
increasing
number
of
events
with
his
son
so
that
Rick
could
have
this
feeling
as
often
as
possible.
???
At
first,
other
competitors
often
treated
them
as
outsiders
and
even
avoided
them.
But
gradually,
what
began
as
a
way
for
Rick
Hoyt
to
experience
inclusion
and
equality
served
its
purpose.
Running
together
became
a
way
to
send
out
a
message
that,
as
Rick
said,
everybody
should
be
included
in
everyday
life.
The
pair's
first
Boston
Marathon
in
1981
finished
in
the
top
quarter
of
the
field,
and
shortly
thereafter,
attitudes
began
to
change.
Many
athletes
would
come
up
to
them
before
the
race
to
wish
them
luck.
???
The
2013
Boston
Marathon
was
the
31st
time
the
Hoyts
had
run
the
race,
and
it
was
also
their
last
race.
Dick
has
run
thousands
of
miles
to
be
with
and
support
his
son.
Their
athletic
pursuits
have
enriched
Rick's
life
and
had
practical
benefits
for
Dick's
life
as
well:
After
a
heart
attack,
Dick's
doctor
told
him
he
might
have
died
15
years
earlier
if
he
weren't
in
such
good
shape.
1.What
inspired
Dick
to
keep
running
with
his
son?
A.Rick
felt
as
if
he
was
a
healthy
person
when
running.
B.Rick
could
raise
money
by
taking
part
in
running.
C.Rick's
wish
was
to
be
an
excellent
runner
one
day.
D.Rick
could
rebuild
his
brain
by
running.
2.What
message
did
the
Hoyts
send
out
by
running?
A.Everyone
is
a
part
of
the
world.
B.No
pain,
no
gain.
C.Where
there's
a
will
there's
a
way.
D.Good
things
come
to
those
who
wait.
3.What
changed
others'
attitudes
to
the
Hoyts?
A.Their
talent
for
running.
B.Their
purpose
of
running.
C.Their
donations
to
runners.
D.Their
achievement
in
running.
4.How
long
did
the
Hoyts
insist
on
races?
A.For
31
years.
B.For
39
years.
C.For
32
years.
D.For
53
years.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
???
Life
is
like
a
book,
from
which
we
can
find
happiness
and
sorrow,
success
and
failure,
hope
and
despair
(绝望),
and
love.
Life
is
a
learning
process.
①__________.
???
Happiness
and
sorrow
???
Materialistic
happiness
is
short-lived,
but
happiness
achieved
by
bringing
a
smile
to
others
gives
a
certain
level
of
fulfilment.
Peace
of
mind
is
the
main
link
with
happiness.
②__________.
We
realise
the
true
worth
of
happiness
when
we
are
in
sorrow.
???
③__________
???
Failure
is
the
path
to
success.
It
helps
us
to
touch
the
sky,
teaches
us
to
survive
and
shows
us
a
specific
way.
???
Hope
and
despair
???
④__________.
Hope
makes
us
dream.
Hope
builds
up
patience.
Life
teaches
us
not
to
despair
even
in
the
darkest
hour,
because
after
every
night
there
is
a
day.
Nothing
remains
the
same.
We
have
only
one
choice—
keep
moving
on
in
life
and
be
hopeful.
???
Love
???
Love
plays
a
key
role
in
our
life.
⑤__________.
In
the
early
stages
of
our
life,
our
parents
are
the
ones
who
show
us
unconditional
love
and
care.
They
tell
us
what
is
right
or
wrong,
good
or
bad.
But
we
always
tend
to
take
these
for
granted.
It
is
only
after
marriage
and
having
kids
that
a
person
understands
and
becomes
sensitive
to
the
feelings
of
others.
???
A.Success
and
failure
???
B.Failure
leads
to
success
???
C.Hope
is
what
keeps
life
going
???
D.No
mind
is
happy
without
peace
???
E.Life
teaches
us
not
to
regret
forever
???
F.Without
love,
a
person
could
become
cruel
and
violent
???
G.Experiences
in
life
teach
us
new
lessons
and
make
us
better
people
第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
The
other
day
I
was
shopping
at
a
local
store
and
met
a
lady.
She
was
squatting
(蹲坐)
on
the
floor
looking
for
a????
1???
?product
on
the
bottom
shelf.
She
jumped
up
when
she
saw
me
as
if
to?????2?????my
way.
Feeling
sorry
she?????3?????that
she
was
a(n)?????4?????at
a
nearby
store
and
was?????5?????her
lunch
break,
trying
to
get
a
few
needed
items.
???
I
told
her,
"I
am
in
no
hurry.
Go
ahead
and
do
what
you
need
to
do."
????????6?????she
searched
for
a
particular
brand
she
said
that
sometimes?????7?????were
rude
to
her
at
the
store
and
she
really?????8?????my
kindness.
I
told
her
that
I
had
noticed
cashiers
being
treated
rudely.
I
explained
to
her
that
I
was
a
retired
nurse
and?????9?????some
of
what
she
was
saying
first-hand.
Sometimes,
the
sick
people
could
be
rude.
???
She
thanked
me
for
being
so
nice
and
friendly.
I
told
her,
"The
world
would
be
a
???
10???
?place
if
we
all
acted
???
11???
Those
who
are
rude
may
have
bad
result
coming
after
them
eventually
for
???
12???
?people
badly."
She
nodded
and
smiled.
???
In
a
brief?????13?????I
showed
her
there
are
good
and
kind
people
in
the
world
and
may
have
boosted(增强)
her
???
14???
?in
humanity.
Maybe
she
???
15???
?that
later
in
the
day,
perhaps
when
someone
was
treating
her
unkindly.
1.A.useful????
B.certain????
C.fascinating????
D.commercial
2.A.head
for????
B.give
way
to????
C.get
out
of????
D.keep
track
of
3.A.whispered????
B.reflected????
C.explained????
D.added
4.A.waitress????
B.actress????
C.conductor????
D.cashier
5.A.on????
B.through????
C.under????
D.with
6.A.When????
B.Before????
C.Once????
D.Although
7.A.employees????
B.visitors????
C.hosts????
D.customers
8.A.admitted????
B.appreciated????
C.responded????
D.rejected
9.A.realised????
B.understood????
C.recognised????
D.accepted
10.A.better????
B.cleaner????
C.stronger????
D.larger
11.A.happily????
B.frankly????
C.kindly????
D.generously
12.A.punishing????
B.treating????
C.scaring????
D.affecting
13.A.exchange????
B.lecture????
C.repetition????
D.performance
14.A.relief????
B.fortune????
C.virtue????
D.faith
15.A.watched
over????
B.brought
about????
C.thought
about????
D.got
through
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
The
next
decade
will
see
some
big
changes
in
technology.
Time
magazine
listed
its
top
①______(invention)
of
2019.
Some
of
them
will
②______(certain)
become
a
big
part
of
our
everyday
lives
in
the
next
10
years.
GENNY
is
the
one
we've
most
looking
forward
to.
???
Water,
water
everywhere,
so
let's
all
have?③______
drink.
That
old
saying
must
have
inspired
GENNY,
made
by
Israeli
company
Watergen.
The
air
around
④______(we)
is
full
of
water
vapour
(水蒸气),?⑤______
we
can't
drink
it
until
now.
???
GENNY
is?a
machine?⑥______
makes
"safe,
clean
drinking
water"
by
collecting
water
vapour
from
the
air,
⑦______(report)
Israel
Hayom.
It
can
produce
up
to
27
litres
in
a
day!
It's
designed
to
look
like
na
home
water
cooler.
Like
its
?design,
its
process
is
simple.
It
collects
air,
and
then
cools
the
air
to
its
critical
temperature,
⑧______(create)?liquid
water.
The
water
then
goes
through
a
cleaning
process
and
minerals
⑨______(add)
for
tastiness
and
health
quality.
???
Watergen's
chairperson,
Michael
Lee,
said,
"
Our
goal
and
⑩______(responsible)
is
to
save
...
and
to
change
the
world
for
the
better.
"
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（满分15分）
???
假设你是李华,你校英语报将评选杰出体育人,请你依据以下提示推选并以电子邮件的方式发送给报社,并说明你推选的理由。
???
推选人物:李宁。
???
推选理由:
???
1.多次获得中国、世界最佳运动员,多次获得各种荣誉称号;一共获得了14个世界冠军,106枚国内外体操比赛金牌;独创多个体操动作并以其名字命名;
???
2.创办“李宁品牌”系列运动服装,非常热心公益事业。
???
注意:
???
1.?词数:80左右;
???
2.?不要逐条翻译以上内容,可适当增加细节;
???
3.?邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
???
参考词汇:体操gymnastic;公益事业public
service
Dear
editor,
???
I
am
delighted
to
learn
that
you
are
holding
an
activity
to
choose
"Outstanding
Sportsperson".
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
（满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
???
My
father
asked
me
to
chat
with
him
for
a
while.
Actually,
I
was
unwilling
to
listen
to
his
talking
endlessly
as
he
always
did.
My
father
was
a
lawyer,
but
I
never
wanted
to
go
to
law
school
or
follow
his
path
through
life.
???
As
was
expected,
he
cleared
his
throat
and
started
to
say,
"Er...
What...
What
do
you
really
want
to
do
in
the
gorgeous
future?"
???
I
was
silent
for
a
moment
playing
with
the
cell
phone.
I
kept
thinking,
"Should
I
tell
him
my
true
thoughts?
What
if
he
gets
angry?
What
if
I
let
him
down?"
Later
I
replied,
"Well,
I
want
to
be
a
writer."
???
I
guessed
this
may
be
not
the
answer
he
would
expect.
But
surprisingly,
"Interesting
idea!"
he
answered.
I
was
shocked,
speaking
in
a
low
voice
with
hesitation.
???
"Are
you
serious,
Dad?"
???
"Well,
you
need
confidence
and
good
reparations,
and
you
still
have
plenty
of
time.
You
need
to
find
out
what
you
really
enjoy
now.
Look,
it's
late.
Let's
take
the
boat
out
tomorrow
morning,
just
you
and
me.
Maybe
we
can
catch
some
crabs
(螃蟹)
for
dinner,
and
we
can
talk
more."
???
Early
next
morning
we
packed
up
the
equipment
and
set
off
along
the
coast.
We
didn't
talk
much,
but
enjoyed
the
sound
of
the
seabirds
and
the
sight
of
the
coastline.
???
There
were
no
big
waves
and
blinding
sunlight
at
that
time.
"Let's
see
if
we
get
lucky,"
he
said,
picked
up
a
web
basket
with
a
rope
tied
and
threw
it
into
the
sea.
We
waited
a
while,
and
then
my
father
stood
up
and
said,
"Give
me
a
hand
with
this,"
and
we
pulled
up
the
crab
cage
onto
the
deck.
???
To
our
joy,
the
cage
was
filled
with
dozens
of
soft
shell
crabs.
Squatting
(蹲)
down,
we
watched
them
for
a
moment.
At
first
they
fought
against
each
other
to
climb
out
hard,
trying
to
escape.
Many
were
pulled
back
into
the
cage.
Later,
some
gave
up,
but
there
were
still
some
crabs
trying
to
escape
again
and
again.
Paragraph
1:
???
At
that
moment,
my
father
pointed
to
the
cage,
"Look
at
that
crab,
there!"
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
???
From
that
day
on,
I
was
determined
to
make
my
dream
come
true.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分
阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3.DAC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Tall
and
awkward
(笨拙的),
with
thick
glasses,
he
tried
to
hide
by
lowering
himself
when
walking
and
sitting."可知,Mikan又高又笨,戴着厚厚的眼镜,走路和坐着的时候都试图通过压低身子来隐藏自己。由此推断出,在16岁之前,Mikan对自己的身高感觉羞愧。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Towering
over
most
of
his
competitors,
he
was
one
of
the
most
effective
scorers..."可知,A项“他是一个高大的人,是一个成功的得分手”描述正确。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Mikan
was
so
dominant
that
the
NBA
made
two
big
rule
changes
during
his
career."
可知,
Mikan
的统治力如此之强,以至于NBA在他的职业生涯中做出了两项重大的规则改变。由此推断出,NBA的规则是可以调整的。故选C。
B
答案：1-4.DBCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据Sarah
Jessica
Parker部分中的
"When
Parker
was
11
years
old,
the
family
took
a
trip
to
New
York
City,
so
Parker
could
audition(试演)
for
a
Broadway
play."可知,帕克一家去纽约是因为帕克可以在那里参加一个戏剧的试演。故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据Emily
Blunt部分中的"…which
she
thought
was
a
totally
unappealing(无吸引力的)
thing
at
first
due
to
the
fact
that
she
had
such
a
hard
time
communicating."可推断出,布朗特起初对尝试参加学校戏剧选拔并不感兴趣。
故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据Shania
Twain部分中的"Twain
put
her
career
on
hold
to
step
in
and
take
care
of
her
younger
brothers."可知,唐恩中断自己的事业是为了照顾她的弟弟们。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据Sarah
Jessica
Parker部分中的
"When
Parker
was
little,
she
had
to
take
up
singing
and
dancing
to
help
feed
her
big
family."和
Shania
Twain
部分中的"Her
mom
and
stepfather
often
couldn't
make
enough
to
get
by,
so
Twain
started
singing
in
bars
to
make
extra
money
when
she
was
just
eight
years
old."可知,她们俩小时候的共同点是都得帮助养家。故选A。
C
答案：1-4.ABCC
解析：1.主旨大意题。第一段最后一句To
help
you
better
run
your
salary,
here
come
some
money-saving
tips.为本文主旨句,下文分四段展开了对省钱方法的讲解,因此本文主要是关于四种省钱的方法。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句The
best
way
to
keep
your
skin
in
good
condition
is
enough
sleep.可知,作者认为充足的睡眠对皮肤有好处。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第三句When
it's
your
turn
to
offer
a
meal,
invite
your
friends
to
your
home,
and
cook
the
dinner
yourself.
可知,把朋友邀请到家里自己做饭是一个省钱的好方法。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,A项和第二段中的内容you
need
to
set
goals
to
encourage
yourself
to
save
money意思相符;B
项与第三段中的内容form
money-saving
habits
and
stay
away
from
the
ones
that
waste
money意思相符;D项与第四段中的内容Leave
no
more
than
one
light
on
when
you
leave
home.意思相符;文章未提及C项内容。故选C项。
D
答案：1-4.AADB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的During
the
run,
Rick
felt
as
though
he
was't
disabled
anymore...
so
that
Rick
could
have
this
feeling
as
often
as
possible.
可知,在父亲推着里克跑步的过程中,里克感觉自己不再是残疾人,他的父亲迪克想让儿子经常拥有这种感觉,所以他坚持带着他的儿子一起跑步。故选A项。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的Running
together
became
a
way
to
send
out
a
message
that,
as
Rick
said,
everybody
should
be
included
in
everyday
life.可知,里克认为每个人都应该被接纳且融入日常生活中,即每个人都是世界的一部分。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的The
pair's
first
Boston
Marathon
in
1981
finished
in
the
top
quarter
of
the
field,
and
shortly
thereafter,
attitudes
began
to
change.可知,霍伊特父子在马拉松比赛中取得成绩后,人们对他们的态度开始转变。故选D项。
4.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的During
Rick's
birth
in
1962,his
brain
was
damaged
for
lack
of
oxygen.可知,里克出生于
1962
年;第二段中的At
age
13,
Rick
told
his
father
he
wanted
to
participate
in
a
five-mile
benefit
run
for
the
disabled.
提及了里克第一次提出想跑步时为13岁,此时年份为1962+13=1975年;最后一段中的The
2013
Boston
Marathon
was
the
31st
time
the
Hoyts
had
run
the
race,
and
it
was
also
their
last
race.提及霍伊特父子2013年最后一次参加比赛,所以他们坚持跑步的时间为1975年至2013年,共39年。故选B项。
第二节
答案：GDACF
解析：①空前表明生活是学习的过程,G项(生活中的经历教会我们新的道理,让我们成为更好的人)承接上文,进一步阐述了这一论点的具体表现,符合语境。其中的teach与空前的learning相呼应。故选G项。
②空前一句
Peace
of
mind
is
the
main
link
with
happiness.表明心境的安宁是连接幸福的主要纽带,peace和happiness为关键词。D项(没有安宁就没有幸福)与之相呼应,故选D项。
③设空处为段落的小标题,根据第一段的列举和本段内容可知,本段主要阐述失败对成功的作用。且按照文章小标题结构,此处应选择两个并列成分,故选A项。
④本段小标题为Hope
and
despair,空后主要阐述希望的作用,此处应填入与希望相关的句子,C项(希望是生活前进的动力)符合语境。hope为关键词。故选C项。
⑤本段小标题为Love,空前表明爱在生活中起关键作用,此处应进行相关阐述。F项(没有爱,人会变得残忍和暴力)符合语境。love为关键词。故选F项。
第二部分
语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.BCCDA;
6-10.ADBBA;
11-15.CBADC
解析：1.作者不认识这位女士,所以不知道对方在寻找什么产品,因此此处指她在找“某种产品”。certain意为“某个;某些”,符合语境。故选B项。fascinating意为“迷人的”;commercial意为“商业的”。
2.根据空前的She
jumped
up和下一段第一句I
told
her,
"I
am
in
no
hurry.
Go
ahead
and
do
what
you
need
to
do."可知,她跳起来,好像就是要给作者“让路”,
get
out
of意为“离开(某处)”,符合语境。head
for意为“朝……行进”;
give
way
to意为“被……取代”;
keep
track
of意为“了解……的动态”。
3.根据后面的内容可知,这位女士在给作者解释(explained)自己在做什么。故选C项。
4.根据第三段中的sometimes
__________
were
rude
to
her
al
the
store及I
told
her
that
I
had
noticed
cashiers
being
treated
rudely.可知,她是一名收银员(cashier)。故选D项。
5.根据上下文可知,她是附近一家商店的收银员,在这里买一些必需品,说明她是“正在午休”。
on
lunch
break为固定搭配,意为“在午饭休息期间”。故on符合语境。
6.由上一段中的Go
ahead
and
do
what
you
need
to
do.可知,她是一边寻找某个品牌,一边和作者聊天。故When符合语境。
7.由上下文可知,她是商店的收银员,故可推知是顾客
(customers)常常对她没有礼貌。故选D项。
8.由空前的sometimes
________
were
rude
to
her
at
the
store可知,顾客对她态度不好,她对作者的善意心存感激。故appreciated正确。
9.根据后一句Sometimes,
the
sick
people
could
be
rude.可知,作者是一名退休的护士,有时病人也可能是粗鲁的,作者和那位收银员一样,都曾经受过别人无礼的对待。因此,作者理解(understood)她的话。故选B项。
10.根据前一句She
thanked
me
for
being
so
nice
and
friendly.可知,作者对她非常友善。所以作者对她说的话应该是:如果大家都能对别人友善,那么世界会变得更好(better)。故选A项。
11.根据本段第一句She
thanked
me
for
being
so
nice
and
friendly.可知,作者对她非常友善。因此作者对她说的话应该是:如果大家都能对别人友善(kindly),那么世界会变得更好。
故选C项。
12.根据第三段第二句I
told
her
that
I
had
noticed
cashiers
being
treated
rudely.可知,收银员经常受到顾客无理的对待。所以作者宽慰她:那些粗鲁无礼的人最终可能会因为对待(treating)他人不好而遭到报应。故选B项。
13.根据上文内容可知,作者和那位收银员进行了简短的交谈
(exchange)。故选A项。
14.上文中作者向对方表明世界上有很多善良的人,这会增强她对人性的“信任”。faith意为“信任,信心”,符合语境。relief
意为“缓解,减轻”;fortune意为“运气”;virtue意为“美德”。
15.根据上一句中的I
showed
her
there
are
good
and
kind
people
in
the
world可知,作者向对方展示了世界上有很多善良的人,作者应该是希望这位收银员再受到别人无礼的对待时,能够考虑一下(thought
about)作者说的话,从而内心好受一些。故选C项。
第二节
答案：inventions;
certainly;
a;
us;
but/yet;
that/which;
reported;
creating;
are
added;
responsibility
解析：①invention
为可数名词,2019年的最佳发明应不止一个,所以此处用复数形式。故填inventions。
②此处修饰动词become,应用副词。故填certainly。
③have
a
drink为固定搭配,意为“喝一杯”。此处drink是名词,表示“一杯饮料”。故填a。
④此处around是介词,意思是“在……周围”,后面的人称代词用宾格,故填us。
⑤根据该空前后两个成分完整的简单句可知,该空需要填连词,前面“我们周围的空气中充满了水蒸气”和后面“直到现在我们才能饮用空气中的水”之间为转折关系。故填but/yet。
⑥句意为:据《今日以色列》报道,GENNY是一种通过收集空气中的水蒸气来制造“安全、清洁的饮用水”的机器。
machine为句子的表语,后面的分句起修饰作用,即为定语从句。
先行词machine指物,定语从句中缺少主语,故填that/which。
⑦根据语境可知,此处report是过去发生的动作,所以应用一般过去时。故填reported。
⑧collects和cools为and连接的两个并列谓语,设空处与其之间无连词连接,应用非谓语动词形式作状语。create与句子主语It
之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填creating。
⑨连词and在此处连接了两个简单句,后面的分句主语是minerals,该空需要填谓语动词;minerals和动词add之间是被动关系,且此处描述客观事实,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are
added。
⑩and连接并列结构,前后结构应保持一致。该空与goal并列作主语,所以也用名词形式,故填responsibility。
第三部分
写作
第一节
答案：Dear
editor,
???
I
am
delighted
to
leant
that
you
are
holding
an
activity
to
choose
"Outstanding
Sportsperson".
I
strongly
recommend
Li
Ning.
???
Li
Ning
has
been
named
"the
greatest
athlete"
many
times
in
China
and
in
the
world,
and
has
earned
various
honours
and
titles.
When
he
retired
at
the
age
of
26,
he
had
won
14
world
championships
and
106
gold
medals
in
major
competitions
across
the
world.
He
also
created
a
number
of
gymnastics
movements,
which
were
named
after
his
name.
???
After
retirement,
he
launched
a
new
brand
of
sportswear—Li
Ning.
He
is
also
devoted
to
public
service.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
答案：???
At
that
moment,
my
father
pointed
to
the
cage,
"Look
at
that
crab,
there!"
Staring
at
the
crab,
I
found
that
every
time
he
wanted
to
escape,
he
was
pulled
back
into
the
cage.
However,
he
didn't
give
up
his
fight.
Fortunately,
he
survived
from
the
struggle
eventually.
Shocked
and
amazed,
I
suddenly
understood
why
my
father
had
suggested
catching
crabs
that
morning.
I
thought
the
future
would
be
filled
with
many
possibilities.
Everyone
would
need
to
find
out
what
he
enjoyed
and
held
on
to
it.
???
From
that
day
on,
I
was
determined
to
make
my
dream
come
true.
Besides
my
devotion
to
schoolwork,
I
spent
all
my
spare
time
making
full
preparations
for
becoming
a
writer.
Reading,
collecting
materials
and
writing
made
my
life
busy
but
fulfilled,
which
laid
a
good
foundation
for
me.
Meanwhile,
I
contributed
to
literary
journals.
Gradually,
some
achievements
as
a
writer
increased
my
confidence.
I
always
think
of
the
crab
whenever
faced
with
difficulties.
What
my
father
said
also
encouraged
me
on
my
way
to
success.
Now
I
am
grateful
for
sticking
to
the
thing
I
truly
dreamed
of.