北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册单元测试AB卷 Unit 3 Conservation A卷 基础夯实（含解析）

Unit
3
Conservation
A卷
基础夯实
满分：120分
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
Huaqing
Palace
Heritage
Site
???
Star
Pool
???
It
was
built
in
644
AD
for
Emperor
Taizong
of
the
Tang
dynasty
(朝代).
It
is
said
that
at
first
there
was
no
cover
for
the
pool
so
that
he
could
enjoy
the
shining
stars
of
the
night
while
taking
a
bath.
???
Huaqing
Hot
Springs
???
They
were
named
"The
First
Hot
Springs
in
the
World"
in
the
Tang
dynasty
by
Emperor
Xuanzong.
The
water
temperature
stays
at
43°C
all
year
round.
It
was
first
used
as
an
imperial
pool
during
the
Zhou
dynasty
(1046
BC-256
BC)
???
Tang
Well
???
It
has
a
long
history
of
over
1,300
years
and
measures
1.9
metres
long,
1.26
metres
wide
and
8.
3
metres
deep.
It
was
used
just
by
Yang
Yuhuan
for
drinking
water.
???
Imperial
Concubine
Pool
(贵妃池)
???
It
was
built
in
747
AD
for
the
famous
beauty
Yang
Yuhuan.
It
takes
the
shape
of
a
Chinese
crab
apple
(海棠)
flower,
and
is
where
Emperor
Xuanzong
and
Yang
Yuhuan
took
baths
every
winter.
???
Address:
At
the
foot
of
Lishan
Mountain
in
Litong,
30
kilometres
east
of
Xi'an.
???
Opening
hours:
From
March
to
November:
7:00
-
18:00
???????????????????????????????
From
December
to
February:
7:30
-
18:30
???
Bus
routes:
914,915
,U5,
and
306
1.Which
of
the
following
has
the
longest
history?
A.Star
Pool.
B.Huaqing
Hot
Springs.
C.Tang
Well.
D.Imperial
Concubine
Pool.
2.What
is
special
about
Imperial
Concubine
Pool?
A.It
is
half-divided.
B.It
is
flower-shaped.
C.It
is
for
drinking.
D.It
has
no
cover.
3.What
do
we
know
about
The
Huaqing
Palace
Heritage
Site?
A.It
is
on
the
mountain
top.
B.It
is
30
kilometres
west
of
Xi'an.
C.It
has
five
bus
routes
travelling
along.
D.It
stays
open
for
eleven
hours
a
day.
B
???
Kiwis
are
unique
in
a
lot
of
interesting
ways.
They
have
many
characteristics
that
are
not
found
in
any
other
bird.
???
It
is
assumed
that
the
kiwi's
ancestor
was
able
to
fly
and
reached
New
Zealand.
Once
on
the
island,
it
lost
its
ability
to
fly
and
eventually
became
the
kiwi
known
today.
Kiwis
have
feathers
that
look
like
hair
and
very
strong
and
muscular
legs.
They
rule
the
ground
instead
of
the
air.
They
can
smell
very
well.
Kiwis
are
quite
shy
and
usually
only
come
out
at
night.
Kiwis
can
live
a
long
time,
between
25
and
50
years.
???
A
female
kiwi
carries
a
huge
egg
about
its
body
size.
The
kiwi
is
about
the
same
size
as
a
chicken
but
its
egg
is
actually
six
times
as
large
as
a
chicken's
egg.
The
reason
for
this
is
that
the
kiwi
doesn't
have
to
fly,
so
there
aren't
any
limits
on
its
weight.
The
female
has
to
eat
three
times
as
much
as
usual
to
help
the
egg
develop.
Right
before
the
egg
is
laid
she
can't
eat
anything
because
the
egg
presses
against
her
stomach,
leaving
no
room
for
food.
???
All
kiwi
species
are
endangered.
On
average,
twenty-seven
die
each
week.
They
have
been
affected
most
by
deforestation
and
invasive
mammals.
Before
humans
came
to
New
Zealand,
the
only
mammals
on
the
island
were
bats
and
seals.
The
kiwi
never
had
to
worry
about
predators
before,
but
now
since
it
cannot
fly,
and
lays
its
eggs
on
the
ground,
it
is
pretty
defenceless
against
invasive
mammals
such
as
rats
and
stoats.
Stoats
kill
a
lot
of
the
chicks,
while
dogs
kill
a
lot
of
adult
birds,
usually
by
accident,
because
they
are
quite
delicate
(脆弱的)
.
1.Which
is
kiwis'
unique
characteristic?
A.They
can't
fly
with
no
wings.
B.They
can
live
more
than
50
years.
C.They
rule
the
air
instead
of
the
ground.
D.They
seldom
or
never
come
out
in
the
daytime.
2.Why
does
a
female
kiwi
carry
a
huge
egg?
A.It
eats
three
limes
as
much
as
usual.
B.It
focuses
too
much
on
developing
its
egg.
C.Its
body
weight
will
increase
without
limit.
D.The
egg
presses
against
her
stomach.
3.Which
kind
of
mammal
does
no
harm
to
kiwis?
A.The
bat.
B.The
rat.
C.The
stoat.
D.The
dog.
4.Which
is
a
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A.Endangered
Kiwi
Species
B.Kiwis--
Unique
Birds
C.Get
Close
to
the
Bird
World
D.Why
Can't
Kiwis
Fly?
C
???
On
August
25,
Hurricane
Harvey
made
landfall
in
southern
Texas.
The
storm
lasted
for
days,
pouring
almost
60
inches
of
rain.
The
downpour
caused
widespread
flooding,
forcing
more
than
32,000
people
into
shelters
and
damaging
the
city's
water
supply
system.
???
The
only
silver
lining
is
that
disasters
like
these
seem
to
unite
people.
While
the
number
of
organisations
and
individuals
that
have
gone
all
out
to
assist
the
victims
is
too
many
to
list,
here
are
some
highlights
of
the
outpouring
of
support
that
has
made
headlines
this
past
week.
???
A
week
ago,
NFL
player
JJ
Watt
set
up
a
website
with
a
goal
to
raise
$200,000.
Soon
he
has
collected
over
$18
million,
and
the
donations
keep
pouring
in.
The
thrilled
football
star
wants
to
ensure
the
money
is
used
where
needed,
saying,
"We're
trying
to
make
sure
it
goes
directly
to
the
people.
So
our
first
wave
of
operation
is
well
have
nine
semi-trucks
going
out
there
and
I
will
go
straight
into
the
communities
and
hand
stuff
out
there."
???
Ordinary
individuals
are
not
shying
away
from
helping
either.
Jim
McIngvale,
the
owner
of
a
furniture
store,
turned
his
two
100,000-square-foot
warehouses
into
shelters.
When
asked
if
he
was
concerned
about
the
furniture
that
was
being
used
by
those
living
there,
he
responded,
"These
people
are
nice.
They're
taking
care
of
the
furniture.
Furniture's
made
to
be
sat
on,
slept
on
or
laid
on.
It's
just
a
product."
???
There
are
also
many
unsung
heroes
that
are
putting
their
lives
at
risk
to
help
others.
After
discovering
an
elderly
man
trapped
inside
his
truck,
local
people
made
a
human
chain
through
the
dangerous
water
to
drag
him
to
safety.
???
While
there
is
not
much
anyone
could
have
done
to
prevent
the
loss,
people
across
the
US
are
doing
everything
they
can
to
help
its
people
recover.
1.Which
can
best
replace
the
underlined
words
"silver
lining"
in
Paragraph
2?
A.Problem.
B.Opportunity.
C.Solution.
D.Comfort.
2.How
did
JJ
Watt
most
probably
feel
about
the
donation?
A.Disappointed.
B.Confused.
C.Unexpected.
D.Dissatisfied.
3.What
did
Jim
McIngvale
do
to
help
the
victims
in
the
disaster?
A.He
helped
to
save
them
from
drowning.
B.He
offered
them
a
place
to
live
in.
C.He
provided
work
for
them
in
his
store.
D.He
rented
furniture
to
them
cheaply.
4.What
spirit
does
the
author
mainly
intend
to
praise?
A.Determination.
B.Selflessness.
C.Honesty.
D.Bravery.
D
???
Parts
of
Africa
are
covered
by
a
dark
cloud.
But
this
is
no
rain
cloud.
It
is
a
living
cloud
made
of
billions
of
locusts(蝗虫)
that
are
travelling
across
the
continent
eating
everything
in
their
path.
???
And
now
in
the
battle
to
stop
this
disaster,
a
radio
station
in
Senegal,
West
Africa,
is
offering
listeners
50
kilograms
of
rice
if
they
can
catch
and
kill
50
kilograms
of
locusts.
"We
think
this
idea
will
get
more
people
to
take
part
in
the
war
on
the
locusts,"
said
Abdoulaye
Ba,
from
Sud-FM,
a
radio
station
in
one
of
Senegal's
worst
affected
areas.
???
This
is
West
Africa's
biggest
locust
disaster
in
15
years,
and
it
is
moving
east,
causing
huge
damage
to
crops.
As
they
move
they
produce
young
and
increase
their
number
and
will
soon
threaten(威胁)
Sudan
in
the
northeast
of
Africa.
Some
say
it
could
reach
Asia.
???
Experts
say
the
harmful
effect
on
crops
in
areas
already
suffering
from
food
shortage
and
war
could
cause
many
people
to
go
hungry.
Governments
in
the
areas
are
not
well
equipped
to
fight
the
pest.
???
Although
leaders
of
12
countries
have
agreed
on
a
plan,
it
is
not
expected
to
be
enough.
"We
are
now
treating
6,
000
hectares(公顷)
per
day
with
pesticide(杀虫剂)
,but
we
need
to
treat
20,
000
hectares
per
day
in
order
to
have
any
hope
of
controlling
this
disaster,"
said
Mohamed
Abdallahi
Ould
Babah,
director
of
locust
control
in
Mauritania.
???
"Requests
are
being
made
for
international
aid,
which
is
the
only
way
to
limit
the
disaster,"
the
Food
and
Agriculture
Organisation
of
the
United
Nations
warned.
1.By
using
"dark
cloud"
to
describe
locusts
in
the
first
paragraph,
the
author
of
the
article
__________.
A.showed
the
relationship
between
rain
and
the
locusts
B.suggested
the
great
damage
locusts
have
caused
in
the
world
C.warned
that
locusts
would
sweep
the
continent
like
rain
clouds
D.showed
the
large
number
of
the
locusts
2.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.Africans
united
effort
in
fighting
a
disaster.
B.The
difficulty
in
controlling
locusts.
C.How
locusts
caused
great
damage
to
West
Africa.
D.A
struggle
to
fight
against
a
disaster
brought
by
locusts
in
West
Africa.
3.The
locust
disaster
_________.
A.would
be
even
more
serious
in
Asia
B.is
out
of
control
C.affected
only
the
warning
areas
D.cannot
be
stopped
unless
twice
as
much
pesticide
is
provided
for
the
affected
areas
4.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.Sud-FM
offered
a
reward
for
fighting
locusts
so
that
more
people
would
join
in
the
effort.
B.Senegal
is
to
the
west
of
Sudan.
C.The
locusts
can
cause
such
damage
mainly
because
they
have
no
natural
enemy
in
West
Africa.
D.12
countries
affected
by
locusts
have
agreed
on
a
plan.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Be
a
Green
Child
???
What
does
it
mean
to
be
green?
"Green"
is
more
than
just
a
colour.
It
also
means
taking
special
steps
to
protect
the
environment.
Why
green?
Plants
are
green,
and
without
them
the
Earth
wouldn't
be
such
a
lovely
home
for
us
human
beings.
What
can
we
do?
①_____________
???
Reduce
It!
???
②_____________
For
instance,
a
shorter
shower
means
you
used
less
water
and
less
fuel
since
your
house
uses
fuel
to
run
the
heater
that
warms
up
the
water.
???
Reuse
It!
???
Sometimes
people
call
ours
a
"throwaway
society".
It
means
that
we're
a
little
too
willing
to
throw
away
old
stuff(东西)
and
buy
new
stuff.
③_____________
For
instance,
if
your
baby
brother
becomes
older
and
loses
interest
in
his
plastic
basketball
hoop(篮圈),
why
not
give
it
to
another
family
who
has
a
little
kid?
???
Recycle
It!
???
Recycling
has
never
been
easier.
Many
communities
will
pick
it
up
right
in
front
of
your
house
and
some
towns
even
require
it.
Recycled
goods
go
to
a
recycling
centre,
where
they
can
be
turned
into
new
cans,
bottles,
and
paper.
???
Enjoy
It!
???
It's
true
that
rubbish
and
pollution
are
problems,
but
the
Earth
remains
a
huge
and
beautiful
place
that's
ready
for
you
to
explore.
④_____________
Go
for
a
hike,
visit
local
nature
centres
and
gardens,
and
climb
up
mountains.
???
But
before
you
travel
the
globe,
take
a
look
at
your
own
backyard.
Is
there
a
spot
where
you
could
plant
a
tree
or
put
in
a
little
fruit
or
vegetable
garden?
⑤_____________
???
A.?Here's
a
four-step
guide
to
being
green.
???
B.?Many
times,
even
if
you
no
longer
need
something,
someone
else
just
might.
???
C.?You
can
start
locally
by
visiting
the
naturally
beautiful
spots
in
your
city.
???
D.?Turn
off
the
water
when
you're
brushing
your
teeth.
???
E.?Get
out
there
and
get
your
hands
dirty.
???
F.?You
can
watch
with
pride
as
your
tree
takes
root
and
your
garden
plants
grow.
???
G.?When
you
use
less
of
something,
you
do
a
good
thing
for
the
Earth.
第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
??
Many
of
us
dream
of
making
all
the
difference—earning
a
lot
of
money.
A
great
scientist
has
achieved
that
big
success
and????
1???
?all
the
money
to
help
others.
Professor
Nicola
Curtin
of
the
Newcastle
University
successfully?????2?????a
new
drug
for
cancer,
but
when
the
time
came
for
her
big?????3?????,
she
chose
to
give
some
of
the
profits
away
to
help
needy
people
to
make
their
life
better.
???
The
drug
Rubraca
is
the?????4?????of
30
years
of
research
and
helps
people
who
have
a
gene
known
to
lead
to
an
increasing?????5?????of
breast
cancer.
Rubraca
helps
target
the
cancerous
cells
so
as
to
repair
their
DNA
and
finally?????6?????tumour
cells(肿瘤细胞).
The
Newcastle
University?????7?????rights
of
the
medication(药物)
for
$40.
8
million
to
a
company,
which
is
a
large
sum
of
money.
Instead
of
treating
herself,
Curtin
used
her
$1.2
million
share
to?????8?????The
Curtin
PARP
(Passionate
About
Realising
Your
Potential)
Fund.
???
The
fund?????9?????to
help
the
disabled,
the
homeless,
and
anyone
experiencing
a
disadvantage.
It
helps
them
to
develop
the
skills
to
???
10???
?difficulties
so
that
they
can
get
education
or
employment.
"Those
people's
???
11???
?makes
me
think
about
life.
I
have
already
had
everything
that
I
need
in
life
but
there
are
many
people
who
are
leading
a
hard
life.
???
12???
,
through
The
Curtin
PARP
Fund,
I
want
to
leave
a(n)?????13?????legacy(遗赠)
by
helping
them
master
the
basic
skills
for
life.
And
I
feel
???
14???
?of
what
I
have
done,
"said
Curtin.
???
What
Curtin
has
done
tells
us
that
we
can
help
others
in
many
???
15???
?by
using
our
talent,
and
by
reaching
out
and
offering
much
assistance,
etc.
1.A.made????
B.passed????
C.donated????
D.showed
2.A.exchanged????
B.took????
C.accepted????
D.created
3.A.payoff????
B.celebration????
C.event????
D.benefit
4.A.instruction????
B.improvement????
C.chance????
D.result
5.A.view????
B.risk????
C.cause????
D.fact
6.A.make????
B.study????
C.remove????
D.catch
7.A.sold????
B.offered????
C.ensured????
D.achieved
8.A.raise????
B.establish????
C.present????
D.obtain
9.A.aims????
B.affords????
C.begins????
D.competes
10.A.avoid????
B.realise????
C.overcome????
D.experience
11.A.action????
B.admiration????
C.shame????
D.situation
12.A.Moreover????
B.However????
C.Meanwhile????
D.Therefore
13.A.thankful????
B.careful????
C.lasting????
D.interesting
14.A.afraid????
B.proud????
C.sick????
D.sure
15.A.aspects????
B.ways????
C.purposes????
D.attempts
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On
my
way
home
from
work
yesterday,
I
①____________(stop)
off
at
a
local
supermarket.
Among
other
things,
I
wanted
to
buy
a
couple
of
②____________(coconut).
When
I
picked
them
up,
I
was
③____________(amaze)
that
each
coconut
was
wrapped
in
clear,
thin
plastic.
Supermarkets
want
to
make
sure
that
coconuts
reach
the
consumer
in
the
④____________(good)
condition.
The
packaging
helps
to
keep
the
product
fresh;
it
means
the
product
will
last
longer.
???
I
understand
that,
but
in
this
case
it's
⑤____________(complete)
wasteful
and
unnecessary.
It
already
has
its
own
⑥____________(nature)
packaging.
It's
got
a
tough
shell
that's
almost
impossible
to
break!
???
I
really
believe
we
should
do
away
with
packaging
completely.
There
is
⑦____________
supermarket
in
Germany
that
has
no
product
packaging
at
all.
Its
customers
take
refillable
containers
with
them
when
⑧____________(shop),
and
use
them
instead
of
plastic
boxes
and
bags.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（满分15分）
???
你是李华。某英文报社想了解你校高一新生入学以来的学习生活适应情况,以下是你的调查报告,请将调查内容及个人观点用英文写信告诉报社负责人。
60%的学生认为
40%的学生认为
我的观点
1.?高中学习并不轻松;
2.
科目难度大,课后作业多;
3.?没有时间参加锻炼等活动
注意:
1.
适应并喜欢高中生活?;
2.?课程更有趣,活动更丰富,受益匪浅
……
???
注意:
???
1.?词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
???
2.?文中不要提及真实的校名和人名;
???
3.?书写规范,卷面整洁。
???
参考词汇:course课程;exercise锻炼;benefit对……有益;adapt
to适应
Dear
Sir,
???
Recently,
a
survey
has
been
carried
out
in
our
school
whether
the
freshmen
have
adapted
to
the
life
in
senior
high
school.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
（满分25分）
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
These
days
our
society
develops
rapidly
and
forces
people
to
rush.
It
appears
that
people
have
got
used
to
being
in
a
hurry.
However,
it's
better
for
people
to
take
their
time
and
live
their
life
at
a
slower
pace
than
to
hurry
to
get
things
done.
The
main
reason
that
convinces
us
to
oppose
doing
work
in
a
hurry
is
the
possibility
of
doing
wrongs
in
a
rush.
When
people
do
their
jobs
or
take
action
in
a
hurry,
they
can't
make
a
sound
decision
and
probably
regret
later.
As
the
saying
goes,
'Haste
makes
waste.'
We
should
think
carefully
before
making
a
decision
and
do
our
work
less
quickly.
We
should
not
make
mistakes
by
doing
work
hurriedly.
Slowing
down
the
pace
of
life
helps
people
enjoy
their
life
better.
For
example,
taking
a
train
to
some
place
certainly
will
take
more
time
than
taking
a
plane.
However,
taking
a
train
makes
people
have
enough
time
to
get
to
know
a
lot
of
new
friends.
Besides,
it
allows
people
to
fully
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery
along
the
way.
On
the
contrary,
being
in
a
hurry
will
make
us
lose
chances
of
enjoying
our
lives.
Finally,
slower
life
pace
provides
better
health
conditions
for
us.
As
is
known
to
all,
taking
action
in
a
hurry
bothers
people
and
raises
their
stress.
People
think
if
they
are
not
in
a
hurry,
they
will
become
a
loser
and
that
annoys
them.
But
being
in
a
hurry
can
hurt
people
both
physically
and
mentally.
According
to
some
studies,
people
who
have
a
slower
pace
suffer
fewer
diseases,
tend
to
be
happier
and
live
much
longer
than
those
whose
life
is
tense,
even
if
the
former
finish
jobs
more
slowly
than
the
latter.
In
short,
working
quickly
will
bring
about
more
material
benefits
to
make
our
society
more
advanced.
Yet,
much
stress
can't
bring
enjoyment,
friends
and
health,
which
are
much
more
important
than
money
and
other
material
advantages.
Therefore,
take
your
time
and
live
your
life
at
a
slower
pace.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分
阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3.BBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章可知,Star
Pool建于644
年,距今有1,376年的历史;Huaqing
Hot
Springs建于周朝,距今至少有2,276年的历史;Tang
Well距今有
1,300
多年的历史;Imperial
Concubine
Pool
建于747年,距今有1,273年的历史,所以,Huaqing
Hot
Springs历史最悠久。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据Imperial
Concubine
Pool
(贵妃池)部分中的"It
takes
the
shape
of
a
Chinese
crab
apple(海棠)
flower..."可知,贵妃池的特别之处在于其形状是海棠花。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据"Opening
hours:
From
March
to
November:
7:00
-
18:00"和"From
December
to
February:
7:30-18:30"可知,华清宫遗址的开放时间是每天11个小时。故选D。
B
答案：1-4.DCAB
解析：1.细节理解题。文章的第二段提到几维鸟的翅膀退化,所以几维鸟不是因为没有翅膀而不能飞,A错误。几维鸟可以存活
25—50年,不是50多年,B项错误。地面是几维鸟的天下,C项错误。它们很胆小,通常只在晚上活动,D项正确。
2.细节理解题。由第三段中的
The
reason
for
this
is
that
the
kiwi
doesn't
have
to
fly,
so
there
aren't
any
limits
on
its
weight.
可知,几维鸟不会飞,所以体重会无限增长,进而生出巨大的蛋。故选C项。
3.推理判断题。由第四段可知,在人类到来之前岛上已经有蝙蝠和海豹,但是几维鸟以前从不担心捕食者,由此可以推断出蝙蝠和海豹对几维鸟无害。故选A项。
4.主旨大意题。文章为我们介绍了几维鸟的由来、习性和特症,用“几维鸟——独特的鸟”作标题最合适。故选B项。
C
答案：1-4.DCBB
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据脚线处后的disasters
like
these
seem
to
unite
people可知,此处是说灾难后唯一的安慰是,人们都团结起来帮助灾民。故选D项。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段的A
week
ago,
NFL
player
JJ
Watt
set
up
a
website
with
a
goal
to
raise
$200,000.
Soon
he
has
collected
over
$18
million,
and
the
donations
keep
pouring
in.可知,他本想筹集20万美元,结果很快筹集到1,800万美元,这完全出乎他的意料。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段的Jim
McIngvale,
the
owner
of
a
furniture
store,
turned
his
two
100,000-square-foot
warehouses
into
shelters.可知,吉姆为灾民提供住处。故选B项。
4.推理判断题。根据本文内容可知,飓风“哈维”在得克萨斯州南部登陆,给当地造成了巨大的损失,而各行各业的人尽其所能帮助受灾群体。由此可知,作者赞扬的是人们的无私精神。故选B项。
D
答案：1-4.DDBC
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段中的It
is
a
living
cloud
made
of
billions
of
locusts
that
are
travelling
across
the
continent
eating
everything
in
their
path.可知,作者想表明蝗虫的数量之多。
2.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了西非国家对抗蝗灾的斗争。
3.推理判断题。由第三、四、五段的内容可知,蝗灾已经失去了控制,形势十分严峻。
4.细节理解题。由第二段中的"We
think
this
idea
will
get
more
people
to
take
part
in
the
war
on
the
locusts,"可知A项说法正确;
蝗灾发生在西非,然后向非洲东部发展,而苏丹位于非洲东北部,由此可知B项说法正确;由第五段中的Although
leaders
of
12
countries
have
agreed
on
a
plan,
it
is
not
expected
to
be
enough.可知D项说法也正确。文章中没有提到C项,故C项说法错误。
第二节
答案：AGBCF
解析：①根据本空前的"It
also
means
taking
special
steps
to
protect
the
environment."及"What
can
we
do?"可知,绿色也意味着采取特别的措施保护环境,那么我们该做些什么呢?下文又给出了环保的建议,因此此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句,故A项"Here's
a
four-step
guide
to
being
green.(这里有个关于环保的四步指南。)"符合语境。
②根据本空后的"For
instance,
a
shorter
shower
means
you
used
less
water
and
less
fuel"可知,较短的淋浴意味着你用更少的水和燃料,故G项"When
you
use
less
of
something,
you
do
a
good
thing
for
the
Earth.(当你少用一些东西时,你就对地球做了一件好事。)"符合语境。
③根据本空后的"For
instance,
if
your
baby
brother
becomes
older
and
loses
interest
in
his
plastic
basketball
hoop
(篮圈),
why
not
give
it
to
another
family
who
has
a
little
kid?"可知,如果你的弟弟长大了,对塑料篮圈失去了兴趣,为什么不把它送给另一个有小孩的家庭呢?故B项"Many
times,
even
if
you
no
longer
need
something,
someone
else
just
might.(很多时候,即使你不再需要某样东西,别人也可能需要。)"符合语境。
④根据本段小标题"Enjoy
It!"及本空后的"Go
for
a
hike,
visit
local
nature
centres
and
gardens,
and
climb
up
mountains."可知,欣赏环境应该从参观身边的、当地的一些自然景观开始,所以C
项"You
can
start
locally
by
visiting
the
naturally
beautiful
spots
in
your
city.(你可以从参观城市当地的自然美景开始。)"符合语境。
⑤根据本空前的"...take
a
look
at
your
own
backyard.
Is
there
a
spot
where
you
could
plant
a
tree
or
put
in
a
little
fruit
or
vegetable
garden?"可知,看一下你的后院里有没有地方种一棵树或建一个小的果蔬园,此处承接上文,故F项"You
can
watch
with
pride
as
your
tree
takes
root
and
your
garden
plants
grow.(你可以骄傲地看着你的树生根发芽,看着园子里的植物生长。)"符合语境。
第二部分
语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.DDADB;
6-10.CABAC;
11-15.DDCBB
解析：1.根据后一句中的
she
chose
to
give
some
of
the
profits
away
to
help
needy
people
to
make
their
life
better
可知,这位伟大的科学家把部分利润捐赠
(donated)出去帮助别人,donated和chose
to
give...away相呼应。故选C项。
2.空后为a
new
drug
for
cancer,而新药应是被“研制”出来的,故created符合语境。
3.根据空后的
some
of
the
profits
可知,此处应指妮古拉?柯廷爵努力得到回报(payoff)的时刻。payoff
意为“回报;报偿”,与
profits
相呼应,符合语境。故选A项。
4.此处指治疗癌症的药品芦卡帕利是30年研究的成果
(result)。故选D项。
5.句意为:药品芦卡帕利是30年研究的成果,它可以帮助那些带有已知会导致乳腺癌患病风险增加的基因的人。根据语境和常识可知,需要药物帮助的应是有患乳腺癌风险(risk)的人。故选B项。
6.根据常识可知,治癌药物的最终目标是清除(remove)癌细胞,故选C项。
7.句意为:纽卡斯尔大学以4,080万美元的价格把这种药物的相关权限卖给了一家公司……根据空后的
for
$40.
8
million
to
a
company
可知,此处指出售(sold)药物芦卡帕利的相关权限。故选A项。
8.根据语境可知,此处表示她用自己那份120万美元的酬金建立(establish)了
Curtin
PARP
基金会。故选B项。
9.空后
to
help
the
disabled...
是设立基金会的目的,aim
to
do
sth
意为“旨在做某事”,符合语境。故选a项。
10.此处和空后的
difficulties
搭配,克服(overcome)符合语境,此处指帮助他们掌握克服困难的技能。故选C项。
11.根据后一句中的
there
are
many
people
who
are
leading
a
hard
life
可知,是这些人的处境(situation)让柯廷开始思考生活。故选D项。
12.前一句“许多人还过着艰苦的生活”和空后“帮助他们掌握基本的生活技能”是因果关系。故Therefore符合语境。
13.句意为:因此,通过Curtin
PARP基金会,我想以帮助他们掌握基本的生活技能这种方式,来给他们留下一份长久的遗赠和保障。根据空后的
by
helping
them
master
the
basic
skills
for
life可知,基金会帮助人们掌握基本生活技能,这是持久的(lasting)
生活保障。故选C项。
14.根据上文可知,柯廷用自己的钱创建了一个基金会,帮助了那些需要帮助的人,使他们能维持生活,所以柯廷为自己所做的事感到自豪(proud),故选B项。
15.句中列举的
by
using
our
talent,
and
by
reaching
out
and
offering
much
assistance
都是帮助别人的方式,故ways符合语境。
第二节
答案：
stopped
;
coconuts
;
amazed
;
best
;
completely
;
natural
;
a
;shopping
第三部分
写作
第一节
答案：Dear
Sir,
???
Recently,
a
survey
has
been
carried
out
in
our
school
whether
the
freshmen
have
adapted
to
the
life
in
senior
high
school.
???
60%
of
the
students
think
that
life
in
senior
high
school
is
not
relaxing.
Firstly,
the
subjects
they
are
learning
now
are
obviously
more
difficult.
Besides,
they
have
to
do
endless
homework
after
class,
which
leaves
them
little
time
for
exercise
and
other
activities.
???
Others
say
they
quite
adapt
to
the
new
life
and
begin
to
enjoy
it.
They
say
that
they
find
the
courses
are
more
interesting
and
the
activities
are
more
colourful,
which
benefits
them
a
lot.
???
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
we
should
balance
our
study
and
other
activities.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
答案：One
possible
version:
Despite
being
accustomed
to
the
fast
pace
in
modem
society,
people
are
recommended
to
lead
a
slower
life.
(要点1)
Slowing
down
lowers
the
possibility
of
committing
errors
made
by
hurry
decisions.
(要点2)
It
can
also
provide
us
with
more
opportunities
to
enjoy
life.
(要点3)
Besides,
a
slower
life
is
supposed
to
bring
better
health
conditions
both
physically
and
mentally.
(要点4)
Therefore,
a
slow
life
is
strongly
suggested.
(要点5)